CN103204526A - A method for preparing an alumina sol - Google Patents

A method for preparing an alumina sol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103204526A
CN103204526A CN2012100111842A CN201210011184A CN103204526A CN 103204526 A CN103204526 A CN 103204526A CN 2012100111842 A CN2012100111842 A CN 2012100111842A CN 201210011184 A CN201210011184 A CN 201210011184A CN 103204526 A CN103204526 A CN 103204526A
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alumina sol
filtrate
hydrochloric acid
auxiliary agent
preparing
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CN103204526B (en
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不公告发明人
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Henan Hongsheng Metal Materials Co ltd
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Hunan Shengtong Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an alumina sol, and the method comprises the steps of: adding aluminum ash to hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 10-30%, maintaining at a temperature of 70-100DEG C, continuously stirring for 2-10h, aging for 4-20h and filtering, wherein a weight ratio of the aluminum ash to the hydrochloric acid is from 1:5 to 1: 9; dropwise adding ammonia water with a concentration of 1% to 10% and additives into the obtained filtrate after the filtering and maintaining at a temperature of 80-100 DEG C, wherein the additives are at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, acrylic resin, aluminum phosphate, and magnesium phosphate; and regulating a PH value to 8-9, stirring for 30min, and aging for 6-12h to obtain the alumina sol. According to the invention, the aluminum ash is used as a raw material for preparing the alumina sol, thereby consuming industrial solid waste aluminum ash to solve the environmental problem of difficulties in treating and landfilling the aluminum ash; and turning waste into treasure, and reducing the cost of the alumina sol.

Description

A kind of method for preparing alumina sol
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound and industrial waste recovery and utilization technology field, particularly a kind of method for preparing alumina sol.
Background technology
Alumina sol is a kind of inorganic polymer multivalence polymkeric substance, and its molecular formula is Al 2(OH) Cl 6-n, can be considered a kind of hydrolysate between aluminum chloride and aluminium hydroxide, therefore be called aluminium chlorohydroxide again.The preparation of alumina sol is by hydrochloric acid and metal aluminum shot thermopositive reaction to take place under certain condition, and aluminium dissolves in hydrochloric acid, hydrolytic polymerization forms, and chemical equation is as follows:
2Al+(6-n)HCl+nH 2O=Al 2(OH)Cl 6-n+3H 2
Mainly as the caking agent of catalytic cracking catalyst, it can strengthen the abrasion resistance of catalyzer to alumina sol, can improve its reactivity again.In addition, alumina sol also can be used for preparing sapphire whisker, Electrostatic Treatment agent, permeability-reducing admixture, water conditioner etc.Use metallic aluminium production among the existing preparation method, not only cost is higher, and produces hydrogen in the preparation process, has potential safety hazard; And use organoaluminum as feedstock production aluminium colloidal sol, expensive raw material price, inflammable, poisonous is difficult for preserving, and brings difficulty to industrialization.
And the aluminium ash is the solid waste that aluminium electrolytic industry produces, and 1 ton of aluminium of general every production will produce 30~50 kg aluminium slag aluminium ashes.Usually all contain oxide compound, nitride and carbide, the salt of metallic aluminium, aluminium in the aluminium ash, other metal oxides are (as SiO 2, MgO) and some other compositions.Contain a lot of direct or indirect environmentally hazardous elements or compound in the aluminium ash (as Al 4C 3Meet water with AlN and can produce CH respectively 4And NH 3), if directly its landfill can be caused serious threat to environment.Therefore the recovery of aluminium ash and utilize the problem that become international.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method that from the aluminium ash, prepares alumina sol, not only solved the problem that alumina sol prepares the raw material costliness, and provide new approach for harmless treatment aluminium ash.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method for preparing alumina sol comprises step:
A, the aluminium ash is added in the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 10-30%, keep 70-100 ℃, continue to stir 2-10h, filter behind the ageing 4-20h, described aluminium ash is 1: 5 to 1: 9 with the mass ratio of hydrochloric acid;
Dripping concentration in B, the filtrate that obtains after filter is ammoniacal liquor and the auxiliary agent of 1%-10%, and keeping temperature is 80-100 ℃, and described auxiliary agent is at least a in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, acrylic resin, aluminum phosphate, the trimagnesium phosphate; Regulate pH value and stir 30min to 8-9, obtain alumina sol behind the ageing 6-12h.
Preferably, the interpolation speed of described aluminium ash is 1-5g/min.
Preferably, the described auxiliary agent adding proportion 0.1-0.3% that is described filtrate quality.
The method for preparing alumina sol from the aluminium ash provided by the invention has following advantage:
1, handles the aluminium ash: with the raw material of aluminium ash as the preparation alumina sol, consume industrial solid wastes aluminium ash, solve the environmental problem of the difficult difficult landfill of aluminium ash; And turn waste into wealth, reduce the preparation cost of alumina sol;
2, technology is succinct: aluminium ash and mixed in hydrochloric acid, metallic aluminium in the aluminium ash and acid-respons are become aluminum ion, after hydrolysis, polymerization form complicated polyvalent cation, add ammoniacal liquor and auxiliary agent again and regulate pH value, control aluminum ions hydrolysis, prevent from forming aluminum hydroxide precipitation; The various auxiliary agents that add then improve the dispersiveness of aluminium glue grain, prevent from reuniting, and make the alumina sol that obtains stable, transparent.
Embodiment
Do further detailed description below in conjunction with the technical solution of the present invention of embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A, first compound concentration are 30% hydrochloric acid, are 1: 8 ratio in mass ratio, slowly add the aluminium ash with the speed of 2g/min in hydrochloric acid, keep 60-80 ℃, continue stirring reaction 5h, and ageing 9h filters and obtains filtrate then;
B, constantly stir filtrate, dripping concentration in the filtrate is 8% ammoniacal liquor, and interpolation accounts for the auxiliary agent of filtrate mass percent 0.2% in the filtrate, keeping temperature is 80-90 ℃, regulate pH value to 8-9, continue to stir 30min, behind ageing 12h, obtain stable alumina sol.Auxiliary agent is at least a in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, acrylic resin, aluminum phosphate, the trimagnesium phosphate.
Embodiment 2
A, first compound concentration are 20% hydrochloric acid, are 1: 7 ratio in mass ratio, slowly add the aluminium ash with the speed of 4g/min in hydrochloric acid, keep 70-80 ℃, continue stirring reaction 3h, and ageing 11h filters and obtains filtrate then;
B, constantly stir filtrate, dripping concentration in the filtrate is 6% ammoniacal liquor, and interpolation accounts for the auxiliary agent of filtrate mass percent 0.15% in the filtrate, keeping temperature is 80-90 ℃, regulate pH value to 8-9, continue to stir 30min, behind ageing 9h, obtain stable alumina sol.Auxiliary agent is at least a in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, acrylic resin, aluminum phosphate, the trimagnesium phosphate.
Embodiment 3
A, first compound concentration are 25% hydrochloric acid, are 1: 9 ratio in mass ratio, slowly add the aluminium ash with the speed of 5g/min in hydrochloric acid, keep 60-70 ℃, continue stirring reaction 2h, and ageing 12h filters and obtains filtrate then;
B, constantly stir filtrate, dripping concentration in the filtrate is 6% ammoniacal liquor, and interpolation accounts for the auxiliary agent of filtrate mass percent 0.3% in the filtrate, keeping temperature is 80-90 ℃, regulate pH value to 8-9, continue to stir 30min, behind ageing 8h, obtain stable alumina sol.Auxiliary agent is at least a in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, acrylic resin, aluminum phosphate, the trimagnesium phosphate.
Embodiment 4
A, first compound concentration are 10% hydrochloric acid, are 1: 5 ratio in mass ratio, slowly add the aluminium ash with the speed of 1g/min in hydrochloric acid, keep 70-90 ℃, continue stirring reaction 4h, and ageing 16h filters and obtains filtrate then;
B, constantly stir filtrate, dripping concentration in the filtrate is 9% ammoniacal liquor, and interpolation accounts for the auxiliary agent of filtrate mass percent 0.25% in the filtrate, keeping temperature is 80-90 ℃, regulate pH value to 8-9, continue to stir 30min, behind ageing 12h, obtain stable alumina sol.Auxiliary agent is at least a in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, acrylic resin, aluminum phosphate, the trimagnesium phosphate.
Embodiment 5
A, first compound concentration are 30% hydrochloric acid, are 1: 8 ratio in mass ratio, slowly add the aluminium ash with the speed of 3g/min in hydrochloric acid, keep 75-85 ℃, continue stirring reaction 10h, and ageing 20h filters and obtains filtrate then;
B, constantly stir filtrate, dripping concentration in the filtrate is 10% ammoniacal liquor, and interpolation accounts for the auxiliary agent of filtrate mass percent 0.2% in the filtrate, keeping temperature is 70-90 ℃, regulate pH value to 8-9, continue to stir 30min, behind ageing 6h, obtain stable alumina sol.Auxiliary agent is at least a in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, acrylic resin, aluminum phosphate, the trimagnesium phosphate.
Embodiment 6
A, first compound concentration are 15% hydrochloric acid, are 1: 6 ratio in mass ratio, slowly add the aluminium ash with the speed of 4g/min in hydrochloric acid, keep 85-100 ℃, continue stirring reaction 8h, and ageing 20h filters and obtains filtrate then;
B, constantly stir filtrate, dripping concentration in the filtrate is 10% ammoniacal liquor, and interpolation accounts for the auxiliary agent of filtrate mass percent 0.2% in the filtrate, keeping temperature is 70-90 ℃, regulate pH value to 8-9, continue to stir 30min, behind ageing 6h, obtain stable alumina sol.Auxiliary agent is at least a in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, acrylic resin, aluminum phosphate, the trimagnesium phosphate.
More than a kind of method for preparing alumina sol that the embodiment of the invention is provided be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment set forth, only be used for helping to understand core concept of the present invention; Should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a method for preparing alumina sol is characterized in that, comprises step:
A, the aluminium ash is added in the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 10-30%, keep 70-100 ℃, continue to stir 2-10h, filter behind the ageing 4-20h, described aluminium ash is 1: 5 to 1: 9 with the mass ratio of hydrochloric acid;
Dripping concentration in B, the filtrate that obtains after filter is ammoniacal liquor and the auxiliary agent of 1%-10%, and keeping temperature is 80-100 ℃, and described auxiliary agent is at least a in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, acrylic resin, aluminum phosphate, the trimagnesium phosphate; Regulate pH value and stir 30min to 8-9, obtain alumina sol behind the ageing 6-12h.
2. a kind of method for preparing alumina sol according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the interpolation speed of described aluminium ash is 1-5g/min.
3. a kind of method for preparing alumina sol according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described auxiliary agent adding proportion is the 0.1-0.3% of described filtrate quality.
CN201210011184.2A 2012-01-15 2012-01-15 A kind of method preparing alumina sol Active CN103204526B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104353400A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-18 山东恒通晶体材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity high-solid content transparent aluminum sol
CN105130204A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-09 江苏欣润塑胶有限公司 Preparation method for Al2O3-SiO2 inorganic antireflection film
CN106747348A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 河南科技大学 A kind of method that utilization aluminium ash prepares Brown Alundum raw materials for production
CN106747301A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 河南科技大学 A kind of method that smelting aluminum ash prepares Brown Alundum
CN110526266A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-03 广州市威格林环保科技有限公司 A kind of Aluminum sol of binder and preparation method thereof as cleaning catalyst for tail gases of automobiles
CN111017971A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 山东鲁阳浩特高技术纤维有限公司 Alumina sol and preparation method thereof
CN113735579A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-03 南京金鲤新材料有限公司 ZrO for thermal spraying2/Al2O3Method for preparing composite powder
TWI760226B (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-04-01 釔銪鑫應用材料有限公司 Treatment method of metal oxide slag
TWI816400B (en) * 2021-05-19 2023-09-21 釔銪鑫應用材料有限公司 Recycling aluminum grinding aid

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104353400A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-18 山东恒通晶体材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity high-solid content transparent aluminum sol
CN105130204A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-09 江苏欣润塑胶有限公司 Preparation method for Al2O3-SiO2 inorganic antireflection film
CN106747348A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 河南科技大学 A kind of method that utilization aluminium ash prepares Brown Alundum raw materials for production
CN106747301A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 河南科技大学 A kind of method that smelting aluminum ash prepares Brown Alundum
CN110526266A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-03 广州市威格林环保科技有限公司 A kind of Aluminum sol of binder and preparation method thereof as cleaning catalyst for tail gases of automobiles
CN110526266B (en) * 2019-08-20 2022-04-05 广州市威格林环保科技有限公司 Aluminum sol used as binder of automobile exhaust purification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111017971A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 山东鲁阳浩特高技术纤维有限公司 Alumina sol and preparation method thereof
TWI760226B (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-04-01 釔銪鑫應用材料有限公司 Treatment method of metal oxide slag
TWI816400B (en) * 2021-05-19 2023-09-21 釔銪鑫應用材料有限公司 Recycling aluminum grinding aid
CN113735579A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-03 南京金鲤新材料有限公司 ZrO for thermal spraying2/Al2O3Method for preparing composite powder

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