CN103202130A - Self-propelled garlic seeder - Google Patents
Self-propelled garlic seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103202130A CN103202130A CN2013100996145A CN201310099614A CN103202130A CN 103202130 A CN103202130 A CN 103202130A CN 2013100996145 A CN2013100996145 A CN 2013100996145A CN 201310099614 A CN201310099614 A CN 201310099614A CN 103202130 A CN103202130 A CN 103202130A
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- seeder
- garlic
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- drive
- frame
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Abstract
The invention relates to a self-propelled garlic seeder. A propelling eccentric driving wheel is connected with an engine driving wheel and a propel ratchet wheel. The propel ratchet wheel and a propelling driving wheel are coaxial. The driving wheels are movably arranged on a rack. An axle of a driven wheel is connected with the rack, and can be steered and adjusted in height. A straight-line conveyor and a reverse straight-line conveyor are connected with the rack. A garlic-planting bucket is connected with the straight-line conveyor. A seed-discharging device is connected with the reverse straight-line conveyor. A seed receiver is connected with the bottom of the garlic-planting bucket and penetrates through the garlic-planting bucket. Two positioning blocks and two positioning sleeves are connected with the rack. Seed-guiding pipes of the seeder penetrate through the positioning sleeves in a sliding manner. Sliding sleeves of the seeder are inserted between the positioning blocks. A seeder actuator is connected with the rack, and a clutch of the seeder actuator is connected with the propel ratchet wheel. The seed-guiding pipes are sleeved in the sliding sleeves. Drive pulleys of the straight-line conveyor and the reverse straight-line conveyor are connected with a belt of the engine driving wheel. The self-propelled garlic seeder is simple in structure and reliable in performance, and therefore, working production is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, specifically is a kind of self-propelled garlic sower.
Background technology
Garlic has become the important economic crops in China some areas, and China's planting garlic is still following the mode of original manual sowing at present.Labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, can only plant 3-4 for each person every day and divide ground.Planting cost height not only, and spun out sowing time, sometimes even missed best sowing time and influence growth and the output of garlic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes present technical deficiency, and a kind of self-propelled garlic sower is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the self-propelled garlic sower, by grain conductor, slip cap, limited block, slip drive nail cover, inoculated tube, control kind nail (being positioned at the grain conductor circumference, each 4 of levels), back-moving spring, seeder, seeder driver, limited block. stop collar, seeding unit, garlic kind bucket, walking eccentric drive wheel, frame, positive transport wheel, inoculator, driven road wheel, driving walking ratchet, walking drive linkage, straight line conveyer, reverse linear conveyer, engine are formed.Wherein, the walking eccentric drive wheel is connected with engine driving wheel belt, connects by linkage in addition to drive the walking ratchet.Drive walking ratchet and positive transport wheel coaxial (drive sprocket axle).Drive sprocket axle is movably connected on the frame.The wheel shaft of driven road wheel is connected with frame, can turn to and regulate height.Straight line conveyer is connected with frame with the reverse linear conveyer.Garlic kind bucket is connected with straight line conveyer.Seeding unit is connected with the reverse linear conveyer, and passes garlic kind bucket bottom.Inoculator and garlic kind bucket bottom is connected and passes garlic kind bucket.Limited block all is connected with frame with stop collar.The grain conductor of seeder passes stop collar, and can slide up and down in stop collar.The slip cap of seeder embeds in the middle of two limited blocks, and can slide along limited block.
The seeder driver is connected with frame, and its belt pulley is connected with engine driving wheel belt.The clutch of seeder driver (similar punch press clutch has and clicks the function of closing from rotating a circle) is connected with driving walking ratchet.
Grain conductor is enclosed within the slip cap, and can slide up and down, and the slip cap lower end is connected with the elastic steel sheet of 4-6 sheet guide kind tube hub bending.
The drive pulley of straight line conveyer and reverse linear conveyer is connected with engine driving wheel belt.Engine is installed in the frame proper site, does not mark on figure.
When the present invention works, as shown in Figure 1, when the engine driving wheel drives straight line conveyer and reverse linear conveyer simultaneously, Suan kind in the garlic kind bucket will be moved to the upper left side continuously along the V-type groove of seeding unit, when the garlic kind arrives CD section shown in Figure 4, the garlic kind bucket that falls back that will be shaken of the garlic kind on horizontal and the crescent moon mind-set.The garlic kind of the suitable V-type groove direction under the remaining crescent moon mind-set will continue to move to the upper left side, can take advantage of a situation after the downslide backward of garlic kind bud point during the FG section of the seeding unit that indicates to Fig. 4 and continue to proceed to the IHK mouth and fall into inoculated tube, garlic kind bud point forward the bud point or garlic must will thrust the SM strip-type hole of V-type bottom land, it overturns under the promotion of follow-up garlic kind, and advances to the IHK mouth along the GH direction and fall into inoculated tube.All garlic kinds that fall into garlic kind bucket will move right to the lower right corner of garlic kind bucket in the bottom of the effect lower edge of straight line conveyer garlic kind bucket, enter the seeding unit right-hand member, participate in new circulation.So will there be the garlic kind constantly to fall in a steady stream in the inoculated tube.Remaining has 1-2 garlic kind to wait to broadcast in the inoculated tube.
The garlic kind will fall into one of grain conductor with the knee-action of the grain conductor of seeder at every turn in the inoculated tube.The nail cover is driven in the slip that pushes inoculator when grain conductor moves upward.Slip is driven nail and is overlapped when moving upward, and the upper strata nail is closed, and lower floor's nail is opened, and the unique garlic kind in the middle of the two-layer nail falls in the grain conductor, waits to broadcast.When seeder following sowing time, grain conductor is descending, slides to drive nail and be enclosed within the driving of back-moving spring descendingly, and lower floor's nail was closed the upper strata nail and opened this moment, and the garlic kind drops on lower floor and nails on.So circulation will guarantee that each grain conductor has a unique garlic kind to fall into and waits in the grain conductor to broadcast when up.
Broadcast under the seeder is that grain conductor is when descending, limited restriction of slip cap, grain conductor is washed the elastic steel sheet of the guide kind tube hub bending of slip cap lower end connection open, the garlic kind falls into elastic steel sheet and squeezes at the bottom of the soil cave of opening, it is up that grain conductor drove the slip cap with elastic force (elastic steel sheet) effect when grain conductor was up then, the garlic kind is by vertical staying in the soil, when slip cap upwards when being defined elastic steel sheet close up again, meet the garlic kind that falls again.Finish once sowing this moment.
The walking eccentric drive is when driven, makes the positive transport wheel certain angle that advances by the linkage driving pawl.Open the clutch of seeder driver simultaneously in this, broadcast once under seeder is rapid.Repeat above-mentionedly, cycle alternation is carried out in step-by-step movement walking and sowing, reaches continuous sowing.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure simple, stable and reliable for performance, can address the above problem effectively, greatly enhances productivity.The present invention can divide single file machine and multirow machine (6-10 is capable) to make.Single file machine per minute can be sowed about 60, and 10 row machine per minutes just can be sowed about 600.Day is broadcast about 7 mu.Being equivalent to 20 people sows by hand.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the inoculator structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the inoculator structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the seeding unit structure chart.
Wherein: 1, grain conductor 2, slip cap 3, limited block 4, nail cover 5 is driven in slip, inoculated tube 6, control kind of nail 7, back-moving spring 8, seeder 9, seeder driver 10, limited block 11, stop collar 12, seeding unit 13, garlic kind bucket 14, walking eccentric drive wheel 15, frame 16, positive transport wheel 17, inoculator 18, driven road wheel 19, drive walking ratchet 20, walking drive linkage 21, straight line conveyer 22, the reverse linear conveyer
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The self-propelled garlic sower, as shown in Figure 1, walking eccentric drive wheel 14 is connected with engine 23 driving wheel belts, connects by linkage in addition to drive walking ratchet 19.It is coaxial with positive transport wheel 17 to drive walking ratchet 19.Drive sprocket axle is movably connected on the frame 15.The wheel shaft of driven road wheel 18 and frame 15 flexibly connect, and can turn to and regulate height.Straight line conveyer 21 is connected with frame 15 with reverse linear conveyer 22.Garlic kind bucket 13 is connected with straight line conveyer 21.Seeding unit 12 is connected with straight line conveyer 22, and passes garlic kind bucket 13 bottoms.Inoculator 17 is connected with garlic kind bucket 13 bottoms and passes garlic kind bucket 13.Limited block 10 all is connected with frame 15 with stop collar 11.Shown in Fig. 2,3, the grain conductor 1 of seeder passes stop collar 11, and can slide therein.The slip cap 2 of seeder embeds in the middle of two limited blocks 3.Seeder driver 9 is connected with frame 15, and its belt pulley is connected with engine driving wheel belt.The clutch of seeder driver 9 is connected with driving walking ratchet 19.Slidably, slip cap 2 lower ends are connected with the elastic steel sheet of 4-6 sheet guide kind tube hub bending to grain conductor 1 in slip cap 2.The drive pulley of straight line conveyer 21 and reverse linear conveyer 22 is connected with engine driving wheel belt.Engine is installed on the frame.
Claims (3)
1. self-propelled garlic sower, by grain conductor (1), slip cap (2), limited block (3), nail cover (4) is driven in slip, inoculated tube (5), control kind of nail (6), back-moving spring (7), seeder (8), seeder driver (9), limited block (10), stop collar (11), seeding unit (12), garlic kind bucket (13), walking eccentric drive wheel (14), frame (15), positive transport wheel (16), inoculator (17), driven road wheel (18), drive walking ratchet (19), walking drive linkage (20), straight line conveyer (21), reverse linear conveyer (22), engine is formed, it is characterized in that, walking eccentric drive wheel (14) is connected with engine driving wheel belt, connect by linkage in addition and drive walking ratchet (19), it is coaxial with positive transport wheel (16) to drive walking ratchet (19), and drive sprocket axle is movably connected on the frame (15); The wheel shaft of driven road wheel (18) is connected with frame (15), can turn to and regulate height; Straight line conveyer (21) is connected with frame (15) with reverse linear conveyer (22); Garlic kind bucket (13) is connected with straight line conveyer (21); Seeding unit (12) is connected with reverse linear conveyer (22), and passes garlic kind bucket (13) bottom; Inoculator (17) and garlic kind bucket (13) bottom is connected and passes garlic kind bucket (13); Limited block (10) all is connected with frame (15) with stop collar (11); The grain conductor (1) of seeder (8) passes stop collar (11), and can slide up and down in stop collar (11); The slip cap (2) of seeder (8) embeds in the middle of two limited blocks (10), and can slide along limited block (11); Seeder driver (9) is connected with frame (15), and its belt pulley is connected with engine driving wheel belt, and the clutch of seeder driver (9) is connected with driving walking ratchet (19).
2. self-propelled garlic sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that, grain conductor (1) is enclosed within the slip cap (2), and can slide up and down, and slip cap (2) lower end is connected with the 4-6 sheet to the elastic steel sheet of grain conductor (1) center curvature.
3. self-propelled garlic sower according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the drive pulley of straight line conveyer (21) and reverse linear conveyer (22) is connected with engine driving wheel belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100996145A CN103202130A (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Self-propelled garlic seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100996145A CN103202130A (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Self-propelled garlic seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103202130A true CN103202130A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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ID=48749724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100996145A Pending CN103202130A (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Self-propelled garlic seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103202130A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636320A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Precise sorghum furrow drill |
| CN113228893A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-10 | 宁夏回族自治区原种场 | Miniature self-propelled precision seeder for rice and wheat direct seeding test |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000232805A (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-29 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Seeding apparatus |
| JP3459403B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2003-10-20 | 力 苫米地 | Bulb planting machine |
| JP2005013129A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Keibunsya Seisakusho:Kk | Seeder |
| CN200997762Y (en) * | 2006-12-16 | 2008-01-02 | 张士高 | Manual planting and fertilizing machine |
| CN201188755Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-02-04 | 河北理工大学 | Garlic automatic sowing device |
| CN202435814U (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-09-19 | 王江峰 | Garlic planting machine |
| CN202635054U (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-01-02 | 赵兴宾 | Garlic planter |
-
2013
- 2013-03-20 CN CN2013100996145A patent/CN103202130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000232805A (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-29 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Seeding apparatus |
| JP3459403B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2003-10-20 | 力 苫米地 | Bulb planting machine |
| JP2005013129A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Keibunsya Seisakusho:Kk | Seeder |
| CN200997762Y (en) * | 2006-12-16 | 2008-01-02 | 张士高 | Manual planting and fertilizing machine |
| CN201188755Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-02-04 | 河北理工大学 | Garlic automatic sowing device |
| CN202635054U (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-01-02 | 赵兴宾 | Garlic planter |
| CN202435814U (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-09-19 | 王江峰 | Garlic planting machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636320A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Precise sorghum furrow drill |
| CN103636320B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-11-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Chinese sorghum essence amount furrow seeder |
| CN113228893A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-10 | 宁夏回族自治区原种场 | Miniature self-propelled precision seeder for rice and wheat direct seeding test |
| CN113228893B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-05-10 | 宁夏回族自治区原种场 | Miniature self-propelled precision seeder for rice and wheat direct seeding test |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20130717 |