CN103199238B - Anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103199238B
CN103199238B CN201310126541.4A CN201310126541A CN103199238B CN 103199238 B CN103199238 B CN 103199238B CN 201310126541 A CN201310126541 A CN 201310126541A CN 103199238 B CN103199238 B CN 103199238B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium
ternary
preparation
precursor
ion batteries
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310126541.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103199238A (en
Inventor
王振波
张音
薛原
金彦章
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Juna New Energy Zaozhuang Partnership Enterprise LP
Original Assignee
Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Institute of Technology filed Critical Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201310126541.4A priority Critical patent/CN103199238B/en
Publication of CN103199238A publication Critical patent/CN103199238A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103199238B publication Critical patent/CN103199238B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

Anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof, relates to a kind of lithium ion battery complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium and preparation method thereof.Anode material for lithium-ion batteries of the present invention is by ternary material precursor Ni xco ymn z(OH) 2, manganate precursor for lithium MnO 2, the baking mixed complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium of lithium carbonate, wherein: ternary forerunner Ni xco ymn z(OH) 2particle diameter be 5-10 micron, x:y:z=1:1:1,5:2:3,6:2:2,8:1:1 or 4:2:4; Manganate precursor for lithium MnO 2particle diameter be 2-10 micron; The mol ratio of ternary precursor and electrolytic manganese dioxide is 8:2,7:3 or 6:4.The present invention, under the prerequisite of not expendable material structural stability, reduces costs, and improves material gram volume, improves material circulation performance and high rate performance, improves security performance and the cryogenic property of tertiary cathode material, Optimal improvements preparation technology.

Description

Anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lithium ion battery complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery ternary material LiNi 1-x-yco xmn yo 2due to high gram volume, the advantage such as fail safe is good, with low cost, operating voltage is mated with existing electrolyte, non-environmental-pollution, be considered to replace cobalt acid lithium and the positive electrode with development potentiality.Due to synergy, the performance of ternary material is better than arbitrary unit material.The ratio of control Ni, Co, Mn element is one of key factor optimizing tertiary cathode material performance, Ni too high levels can make battery safety decline, Co too high levels can make material cost improve, but minimizing two constituent contents can cause again the problems such as material capacity is low, structural instability.The element Ni of current synthetic material, the ratio of Co, Mn are 1:1:1,4:2:4,5:2:3,6:2:2,8:1:1, by coprecipitation, coating modification is carried out to material, but still do not find a better method of modifying to balance the synergy of element, have a strong impact on performance and the product commercialization of material.
With LiNi 0.5co 0.2mn 0.3o 2for the security performance of the power lithium-ion battery of positive electrode is troubling, its cryogenic property also cannot meet the needs of consumer.Therefore in order to improve its security performance and cryogenic property, most power lithium-ion battery manufacturer is by LiNi 0.5co 0.2mn 0.3o 2and LiMn 2o 4used in combination, to improve fail safe and cryogenic property, and improve the market competitiveness of power lithium-ion battery with this.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof.
Anode material for lithium-ion batteries of the present invention is by ternary material precursor Ni xco ymn z(OH) 2, manganate precursor for lithium MnO 2, the baking mixed complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium of lithium carbonate, wherein: ternary forerunner Ni xco ymn z(OH) 2particle diameter be 5-10 micron, x:y:z=1:1:1,5:2:3,6:2:2,8:1:1 or 4:2:4; Manganate precursor for lithium MnO 2particle diameter be 2-10 micron; The mol ratio of ternary precursor and electrolytic manganese dioxide is 8:2,7:3 or 6:4; The mol ratio of lithium carbonate and both sums is 1.02-1.12:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium is: the presoma of screening granule ternary material and LiMn2O4, after adding lithium carbonate mixing again, calcine after 400-600 rev/min of ball milling 4-12h, rise to 450-600 DEG C with 5-10 DEG C/min heating rate from room temperature, constant temperature 4-6h, 800-950 DEG C is risen to again with same heating rate, constant temperature 10-16h, then lowers the temperature, logical oxygen after cooling 1.5-3h, naturally cool to room temperature after 4-8h, obtain complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium.
The presoma of the ternary material that the present invention adopts can be bought by business and obtain, and following coprecipitation also can be adopted to obtain:
Nickel source compound, cobalt source compound, manganese source compound is taken respectively in molar ratio for 1:1:1,5:2:3,6:2:2,8:1:1 or 4:2:4, and be dissolved in after in deionized water and mix, precipitation reagent NaOH or sodium carbonate and a certain amount of complexing agent ammoniacal liquor are dropwise added wherein, control slaine and ammoniacal liquor mol ratio are 1:0.75, the pH value of reaction is between 8-12,50-60 DEG C of reaction 4-16h, and be 400-800 rev/min of constantly stirring with speed, reaction terminates rear suction filtration, cyclic washing, removing impurity, obtains ternary anode material precursor after drying.
Above-mentioned cobalt source compound is cobaltous sulfate, cobalt acetate or cobalt nitrate; Nickel source compound is nickelous sulfate, nickel hydroxide, nickel acetate or nickel nitrate; Manganese source compound is manganese sulfate, manganese acetate or manganese nitrate.
Complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium that the present invention adopts the method for simple mixed calcining to prepare can under the prerequisite of not expendable material structural stability, reduce costs, improve material gram volume, improve material circulation performance and high rate performance, improve security performance and the cryogenic property of tertiary cathode material, improve the processing characteristics of ternary material, Optimal improvements preparation technology, its gram volume is 110-150mAh/g simultaneously.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below, but do not limit to so, everyly modifies to technical solution of the present invention or equivalently to replace, and do not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one: the presoma of screening granule ternary material and LiMn2O4, then add lithium carbonate roasting together, obtain complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium, concrete steps are as follows:
1) nickelous sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, manganese sulfate is taken respectively for 5:2:3 in molar ratio, and be dissolved in after in deionized water and mix, 2mol/L precipitation reagent NaOH and a certain amount of complexing agent ammoniacal liquor are dropwise added wherein, controls slaine and ammoniacal liquor mol ratio is 1:0.75, the pH value of reaction is between 10-11,60 DEG C of reaction 12h, and be 600 revs/min of constantly stirrings with speed, reaction terminates rear suction filtration, cyclic washing, removing impurity, 80 DEG C of dry 24h, synthesis of ternary positive electrode material precursor (Ni 0.5co 0.2mn 0.3) (OH) 2, its particle diameter is 6.5 microns.
Ternary precursor also can be that commercialization is bought.
2) electrolytic manganese dioxide and lithium carbonate is taken respectively, wherein, ternary precursor and electrolytic manganese dioxide mol ratio are 7:3, the mol ratio of lithium carbonate and both sums is 1.05:1, the particle diameter of manganese dioxide is 7 microns, after mixing, calcine after 400 revs/min of ball milling 6h, rise to 600 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min heating rate from room temperature, constant temperature 6h, then rise to 900 DEG C with same heating rate, constant temperature 12h, after cooling 3h, logical oxygen, naturally cools to room temperature after 8h, obtains the complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium of simple blend.
Embodiment two: present embodiment prepares complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium in accordance with the following steps:
1) nickelous sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, manganese sulfate is taken respectively for 1:1:1 in molar ratio, and be dissolved in after in deionized water and mix, 2mol/L precipitation reagent sodium carbonate sodium and a certain amount of complexing agent ammoniacal liquor are dropwise added wherein, control slaine and ammoniacal liquor mol ratio are 1:0.75, the pH value of reaction is between 8-9,60 DEG C of reaction 12h, and be 600 revs/min of constantly stirrings with speed, reaction terminates rear suction filtration, cyclic washing, removing impurity, 80 DEG C of dry 24h, synthesis of ternary positive electrode material precursor (NiCoMn) (OH) 2, its particle diameter is 8 microns.
Ternary precursor also can be that commercialization is bought.
2) electrolytic manganese dioxide and lithium carbonate is taken respectively, wherein, ternary precursor and electrolytic manganese dioxide mol ratio are 8:2, the mol ratio of lithium carbonate and both sums is 1.05:1, the particle diameter of manganese dioxide is 5 microns, after mixing, calcine after 400 revs/min of ball milling 6h, rise to 500 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min heating rate from room temperature, constant temperature 6h, then rise to 800 DEG C with same heating rate, constant temperature 16h, after cooling 2h, logical oxygen, naturally cools to room temperature after 6h, obtains the complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium of simple blend.
Embodiment three: present embodiment prepares complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium in accordance with the following steps:
Take ternary precursor Ni respectively 0.8co 0.1mn 0.1(OH) 2, electrolytic manganese dioxide and lithium carbonate, wherein, ternary precursor and electrolytic manganese dioxide mol ratio are 6:4, the mol ratio of lithium carbonate and both sums is 1.05:1, the particle diameter of ternary precursor is 6 microns, the particle diameter of manganese dioxide is 5 microns, after mixing, 400 revs/min of ball millings? calcine after 6h, rise to 500 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min heating rate from room temperature, constant temperature 6h, 800 DEG C are risen to again, constant temperature 16h, logical oxygen after cooling 2h with same heating rate, naturally cool to room temperature after 6h, obtain the complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium of simple blend.
Embodiment four: present embodiment prepares complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium in accordance with the following steps:
Take ternary precursor Ni respectively 0.4co 0.2mn 0.4(OH) 2, electrolytic manganese dioxide and lithium carbonate, wherein, ternary precursor and electrolytic manganese dioxide mol ratio are 7:3, the mol ratio of lithium carbonate and both sums is 1.05:1, the particle diameter of ternary precursor is 7 microns, the particle diameter of manganese dioxide is 5 microns, after mixing, calcine after 400 revs/min of ball milling 6h, rise to 400 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min heating rate from room temperature, constant temperature 4h, 900 DEG C are risen to again, constant temperature 10h, logical oxygen after cooling 3h with same heating rate, naturally cool to room temperature after 8h, obtain the complex ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium of simple blend.

Claims (5)

1. a preparation method for anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is characterized in that described method is as follows:
Screening granule ternary material precursor Ni xco ymn z(OH) 2with lithium manganate having spinel structure presoma electrolysis MnO 2, then adding lithium carbonate mixing, the mol ratio controlling ternary precursor and electrolytic manganese dioxide is 8: 2,7: 3 or 6: 4, described ternary forerunner Ni xco ymn z(OH) 2in, x: y: z=1: 1: 1,5: 2: 3,6: 2: 2,8: 1: 1 or 4: 2: 4, calcine after 400-600 rev/min of ball milling 4-12h, rise to 450-600 DEG C with 5-10 DEG C/min heating rate from room temperature, constant temperature 4-6h, 800-950 DEG C is risen to again with same heating rate, constant temperature 10-16h, then lowers the temperature, logical oxygen after cooling 1.5-3h, naturally cool to room temperature after 4-8h, obtain the ternary-manganate cathode material for lithium of different crystal forms compound.
2. the preparation method of anode material for lithium-ion batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that the particle diameter of described ternary forerunner is 5-10 micron, and the particle diameter of lithium manganate having spinel structure presoma is 5-10 micron.
3. the preparation method of anode material for lithium-ion batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mol ratio of described lithium carbonate and ternary material precursor and manganese dioxide sum is 1.05: 1.
4. the preparation method of anode material for lithium-ion batteries according to claim 3, is characterized in that described ternary forerunner Ni xco ymn z(OH) 2employing coprecipitation is prepared from, and concrete steps are as follows:
Be 1: 1: 1 in molar ratio, 5: 2: 3, 6: 2: 2, 8: 1: 1 or 4: 2: 4 take nickel source compound respectively, cobalt source compound, manganese source compound, and be dissolved in after in deionized water and mix, precipitation reagent NaOH or sodium carbonate and a certain amount of complexing agent ammoniacal liquor are dropwise added wherein, control slaine and ammoniacal liquor mol ratio are 1: 0.75, the pH value of reaction is between 8-12, 50-60 DEG C of reaction 4-16h, and be 400-800 rev/min of constantly stirring with speed, reaction terminates rear suction filtration, cyclic washing, removing impurity, ternary anode material precursor is obtained after drying.
5. the preparation method of anode material for lithium-ion batteries according to claim 4, is characterized in that described cobalt source compound is cobaltous sulfate, cobalt acetate or cobalt nitrate; Nickel source compound is nickelous sulfate, nickel hydroxide, nickel acetate or nickel nitrate; Manganese source compound is manganese sulfate, manganese acetate or manganese nitrate.
CN201310126541.4A 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof Active CN103199238B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310126541.4A CN103199238B (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310126541.4A CN103199238B (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103199238A CN103199238A (en) 2013-07-10
CN103199238B true CN103199238B (en) 2015-08-12

Family

ID=48721665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310126541.4A Active CN103199238B (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103199238B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103413926B (en) * 2013-08-31 2015-04-15 张宝 Preparation method of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide precursor
CN104993121B (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-10-10 中信国安盟固利电源技术有限公司 A kind of nickel manganese blending anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof
CN107394197B (en) * 2017-07-18 2021-05-25 宁波富理电池材料科技有限公司 Cathode material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN107528060A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-29 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 A kind of nickelic positive electrode of gradient and preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN107946578B (en) * 2017-11-27 2020-07-17 中南大学 Lithium cobaltate-coated nickel cobalt lithium aluminate cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN110247031A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-17 乳源东阳光磁性材料有限公司 Nickelic tertiary cathode material of a kind of cobalt acid lithium cladding and preparation method thereof
CN110416540A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-05 陕西科技大学 A kind of nickelic tertiary cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN111129463B (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-11-17 格林美股份有限公司 Preparation method of MOF-coated single crystal ternary cathode material and precursor thereof
CN111816875A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-23 淮安新能源材料技术研究院 Composite cathode material of aluminum-titanium double-doped lithium manganate and 523-type ternary material and preparation method thereof
CN112909242B (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-16 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Cobalt-free cathode material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101062788A (en) * 2007-04-24 2007-10-31 武汉大学 Preparation method of high-density spherical Li3NiCoMnO6 lithium ion battery anode material
CN100547829C (en) * 2005-07-01 2009-10-07 深圳市比克电池有限公司 The preparation method of lithium complex metal oxide
CN101582499B (en) * 2009-06-12 2011-01-05 哈尔滨师范大学 Method for preparing submicron-sized anode material LiCoxNiyMnzO2 of lithium-ion battery
CN102447097A (en) * 2010-10-09 2012-05-09 青海佛照锂电正极材料有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion cathode material nickel manganese cobalt
CN102593442A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-18 宁波金和新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of high compact density lithium battery cathode material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100547829C (en) * 2005-07-01 2009-10-07 深圳市比克电池有限公司 The preparation method of lithium complex metal oxide
CN101062788A (en) * 2007-04-24 2007-10-31 武汉大学 Preparation method of high-density spherical Li3NiCoMnO6 lithium ion battery anode material
CN101582499B (en) * 2009-06-12 2011-01-05 哈尔滨师范大学 Method for preparing submicron-sized anode material LiCoxNiyMnzO2 of lithium-ion battery
CN102447097A (en) * 2010-10-09 2012-05-09 青海佛照锂电正极材料有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion cathode material nickel manganese cobalt
CN102593442A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-18 宁波金和新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of high compact density lithium battery cathode material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103199238A (en) 2013-07-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103199238B (en) Anode material for lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof
CN103236537B (en) Lithium ion battery gradient core shell cathode material and synthetic method thereof
CN103227323B (en) Preparation method of positive pole material (spinel type lithium nickel manganese oxide) of high-voltage lithium ion battery
CN102810668B (en) Lithium ion battery nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary composite anode material and method for preparing precursor thereof
CN102751470B (en) Preparation method of lithium ion battery high-voltage composite cathode material
CN103490051B (en) One is applicable to high-tension multielement cathode lithium electric material and preparation method thereof
CN102881886B (en) Method for preparing high-tap-density spherical lithium-rich manganese-based anode material
CN102315429B (en) The preparation method of aluminum-doped material of cathode of lithium ion battery with solid phase process
CN104362295B (en) A kind of lithium ion battery nickel-base anode material and preparation method thereof
CN104733724A (en) Positive electrode material for high-nickel lithium ionic secondary battery and preparation method thereof
CN102569781B (en) High-voltage lithium ion battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN104157831A (en) Spinel nickel manganese acid lithium and layered lithium-rich manganese-based composite cathode material with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof
CN102306765A (en) Preparation method for nickel-manganese-cobalt anode material of lithium ion battery
CN102683645A (en) Preparation method of layered lithium-rich manganese base oxide of positive material of lithium ion battery
CN109888273B (en) Preparation method of K, Ti element co-doped high-nickel-base ternary cathode material
CN108269972B (en) Novel high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN104037404A (en) Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide and lithium manganese oxide composite material used for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN107069013B (en) Modified lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN107579236B (en) Preparation method of full-gradient high-nickel ternary precursor and full-gradient high-nickel ternary cathode material
CN102969496A (en) Preparation method for saline solution doped with oxide of anode material of lithium ion battery
CN104835957B (en) Preparation method of high-nickel ternary material used for lithium ion battery
CN106935845A (en) Doping type small particle nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material and its presoma and both preparation methods
WO2024037625A1 (en) Lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, and preparation method therefor and use thereof
CN107611384A (en) A kind of high-performance concentration gradient high-nickel material, its preparation method and the purposes in lithium ion battery
CN105244490A (en) High-nickel positive electrode material and preparation method therefor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240408

Address after: No. 70, Group 2, Gushuzi Village, Mengjia Township, Faku County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 110419

Patentee after: Wang Di

Country or region after: China

Address before: 150000 No. 92, West Da Zhi street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang.

Patentee before: HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240424

Address after: Building 11, Lithium Battery Industry Park, Fuyuan Fourth Road, Xingcheng Street, High tech Zone, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, 277020

Patentee after: Juna New Energy (Zaozhuang) Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership)

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 70, Group 2, Gushuzi Village, Mengjia Township, Faku County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 110419

Patentee before: Wang Di

Country or region before: China