CN103197768B - Ideogram input method and ideogram input keyboard - Google Patents

Ideogram input method and ideogram input keyboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103197768B
CN103197768B CN201310124006.5A CN201310124006A CN103197768B CN 103197768 B CN103197768 B CN 103197768B CN 201310124006 A CN201310124006 A CN 201310124006A CN 103197768 B CN103197768 B CN 103197768B
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word
packet
character
keyboard
building part
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CN103197768A (en
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梁顺
梁秀霞
高虹远
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Abstract

The invention discloses an ideogram input method. The ideogram input method is characterized by comprising steps of (1), indexing character formation components to characters according to index rules; (2), sorting the indexed character formation components according to certain sorting rules; (3), grouping the character formation components according to locations of the character formation components in formed characters and grouping keys of a keyboard according to locations of the keys in corresponding areas; (4), correspondingly mapping and distributing the character formation components on groups of the keyboard according to grouping relations; (5), sorting candidate characters according to certain sorting rules; (6), sequentially mapping the candidate characters onto the keys of the keyboard one by one; and (7), transmitting selected candidate characters to corresponding text receiving areas. The candidate characters are acquired by retrieving the character formation components. The ideogram input method has the advantages that Chinese characters do not need to be encoded, a user does not need to memorize encoding rules, and the ideogram input method is visual and simple and is easy to learn; and the user can input each of most commonly used characters by two key strokes, and accordingly the input speed is greatly increased.

Description

A kind of shape meaning character input method and input keyboard
Technical field
The present invention relates to word input field, specifically, it is related to a kind of shape meaning character input method.
Background technology
Rise with panel computer and smart mobile phone and such product rapid popularization in enterprise and student group, The consumer of a new generation and IT practitioner have found brand-new Work tool, touch-screen type computing device(As flat board electricity Brain, palm PC, mobile phone, portable computer etc., are all referred to as panel computer below)Come into ours more and more Life, becomes our necessary work and the articles for daily use.
The input and output of data and information are people and the basis of computer interaction, according to the difference of input equipment, input side Formula is divided into keyboard, hand-written, voice etc. again.The impact of the key elements such as the Maturity due to technology and equipment, input through keyboard is current Most basic computer input mode.
Input method refers in order to various symbols are inputted computer or other equipment(As mobile phone)And the coded method adopting. English alphabet only has 26, and they correspond to 26 letters on keyboard, so, it is to there is not input method for English 's.But the language of word of anticipating for other language, such as Chinese or other shapes, its ultimate unit word and keyboard are not appoint What corresponding relation.In order to input Chinese character in various computing devices, Chinese character must be encoded by we, and these are encoded Produce certain with the key on keyboard to contact, us just can be made to pass through keyboard and input Chinese character according to certain rule.Current various Computing device(Including desktop computer, notebook computer etc.)Enterprising line character input, is typically all based on circumscribed Keyboard or layout are similar to the soft keyboard of external connection type keyboard.
Tone code class input method adopts 26 on the qwerty keyboard of standard English buttons(Fig. 1)To correspond to the Chinese phonetic alphabet. The major defect of this kind of input method is to select that word process is loaded down with trivial details, the repetition rate of coding is high(As, user selects candidate word, often with numeral keys Need multiple page turning)Deng.In addition, certain customers are due to the nonstandard or uncomfortable use phonetic that pronounces, when inputting Chinese character Will there be difficulties involved when.
Chinese character is encoded based on shape code by shape code class input method according to font, and shape code is mapped to 26 on keyboard Button, common are five-stroke input method, Cangjie's input method etc..This kind of input method generally requires more complicated coding code fetch rule Then, dividing by means of characters rule, radical classifying ruless etc., the mapping between character shape coding and keyboard is no substantially regular.Wherein big absolutely portion Divider then needs to rely on memory and the exercise of user's long period, and its layout type also tends to be confined to 26 buttons(Or 36 buttons such as including numeral keys).
Touch-screen type computing device does not typically configure external connection keyboard.Most current input method does not take into full account this feelings Condition, but simply the input method being applied to the conventional computing devices of configuration external connection keyboard is grafted directly on panel computer. The advantage of this input method is that user is familiar with its input mode and layout relatively and study that need not be extra and training just can be slapped Hold.Its shortcoming is also obvious.Due to the difference of touch screen occupation mode, especially with when posture difference, big portion Panel computer is divided to be not appropriate for being inputted in the way of both hands impact external connection keyboard;And the button size on panel computer is past Toward the button size less than external connection keyboard;The restriction of the above factor leads to input speed on panel computer for the user and defeated Entering efficiency has obvious reduction than using the mode of external connection keyboard.
In actual applications, the input of a Chinese character generally requires multiple phonetics or character shape coding character to existing input method Just can complete, each input method is all single use one piece of viewing area as candidate's word window, provides 5 to 10 candidate words(Word) Digital keys select for users to use(Fig. 2).Due to the size limitation of candidate's word window and the limitation of numeral keys' selection mode, The quantity of the candidate word that candidate's word window can show simultaneously is restricted, user generally require multiple page turning just can find required Candidate word.For the soft keyboard input mode such as touch screen, candidate's word window more occupies limited outside soft keyboard layout Screen space so that effective working region of input method becomes less, increased using upper difficulty(Fig. 3).
The core concept of the present invention is, according to the structure word structure of Chinese character, in different input phases by word-building part and time Word selection symbol is respectively mapped to screen key region, thus effectively increase the word-building part that can show and candidate characters simultaneously Quantity, and then reduce keystroke and page turning number of times, improve input speed, reduce the difficulty that user inputs Chinese character.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of shape meaning character input method, without memory coding rule, image Intuitively, easy to learn.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that and realizes goal of the invention:
A kind of shape meaning character input method is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) set up the index to character for the word-building part according to index rule;
(2) index word-building part is ranked up according to certain ordering rule;
(3) word-building part is grouped according to location when constituting character, to keyboard according to residing region Position be grouped;
(4) word-building part is distributed in keyboard packet according to packet relation correspondence mappings;
(5) candidate characters obtaining word-building part retrieval are ranked up according to certain ordering rule;
(6) candidate characters are mapped on keyboard one by one according to sequence;
(7) candidate characters of selection are sent to corresponding recipient text field.
As the restriction further to the technical program, the index rule of described step (1) includes:
(1.1) for tiled configuration, left, center, right structure, up-down structure, Up-Center-Down Structure Chinese character, constitute this Chinese character appoint One word-building part can serve as the index of this Chinese character, can be retrieved with the word-building part of this Chinese character and obtain this Chinese character;
(1.2) for the full Chinese character surrounding structure, semi-surrounding structure, what it was outside surrounds part and internal besieged portion Dividing all can be used as the index of this Chinese character;
(1.3) single character is using " single character " as index;
(1.4) if the word-building part constituting a Chinese character can continue to split, continue to split the word-building part of gained Can be used as the index of this Chinese character;
(1.5) for punctuation mark, Chinese phonetic symbols, Greek alphabet and Latin character, emoticon, mathematics symbol Number, numeral, the various spcial character of sequence number, be referred to as non-chinese character, special word-building part and special candidate can be regarded as Word character, sets up corresponding index respectively according to its classification.
As the restriction further to the technical program, the Chinese character of the semi-surrounding structure of described step (1.2) comprises upper left Semi-surrounding structure, upper right semi-surrounding structure, lower-left semi-surrounding structure and bottom right semi-surrounding structure.
The number of the Chinese character being constituted according to word-building part as the restriction further to the technical program, described step (2) Mesh descending.
As the restriction further to the technical program, described step (3) word-building part packet includes left part be grouped, Upper left side member packet, the packet of upper side member, the packet of upper right side member, right part packet, the packet of bottom right side member, lower edge Part packet, the packet of lower-left side member and intermediate member packet, described button packet includes left side button packet, upper left side button divides Group, the packet of top button, the packet of top right-hand side button, the packet of the right button, the packet of bottom right side button, the packet of following button, lower-left Side button packet and intermediary button packet.
As the restriction further to the technical program, word-building part should be reflected by described step (4) according to packet relation pair Penetrate and be distributed in keyboard packet, that is, using keyboard as the viewing area of word-building part.
As the restriction further to the technical program, described step (5) is arranged according to the pinyin order ascending order of candidate characters Row, or the stroke number ascending order arrangement of candidate characters, or the frequency descending of candidate characters composition word.
As the restriction further to the technical program, candidate characters are mapped to one by one by described step (6) according to sequence On keyboard, that is, using keyboard as the viewing area of candidate word.
A kind of shape meaning character input keyboard, is characterized in that:Including left part button, upper left side member button, upper edge Part button, upper right side member button, right part button, bottom right side member button, lower side member button, lower-left side member button With intermediate member button.
As the restriction further to the technical program, described intermediary button packet includes punctuate button, independent body button, English Civilian button, digital keys, beginning button, backspace button, carriage return button.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and good effect are:The present invention need not encode to Chinese character, need not Memory coding rule, visual in image, easy to learn.By in different input phases by word-building part and candidate characters respectively with phase The mode answered is mapped to screen key region, effectively increases the quantity of the candidate characters that simultaneously can show.For big portion Point conventional characters are it is only necessary to keystroke twice can input, thus greatly improving input speed.Present invention could apply to it is various Language, the such as shape such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean meaning word.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of keyboard in prior art.
Fig. 2 is prior art spelling input method candidate word schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is applied to the candidate word schematic diagram on touch screen for prior art
Fig. 4, the 5 keyboard layout schematic diagrams for the present invention, word-building part being mapped to keyboard.
Candidate characters are mapped to the keyboard layout schematic diagram of keyboard for the present invention by Fig. 6
Fig. 7 uses flow chart for the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the index relative table of part word-building part of the present invention and Chinese character.
Fig. 9 is the index relative table of the present invention partly special word-building part and special candidate word character.
Figure 10 is the keyboard layout schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With preferred embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention can apply to various language, for example Chinese, Japanese, Korean etc..By It is all similar in application in the character entry method system of various language for the present invention, for convenience of explanation, below only to this The situation that invention is applied to Chinese illustrates.
The step being inputted using this keyboard layout is as follows:
(1) set up the index to character for the word-building part according to index rule;
(2) index word-building part is ranked up according to certain ordering rule;
(3) word-building part is grouped according to location when constituting character, to keyboard according to residing region Position be grouped;
(4) word-building part is distributed in keyboard packet according to packet relation correspondence mappings;
(5) candidate characters obtaining word-building part retrieval are ranked up according to certain ordering rule;
(6) candidate characters are mapped on keyboard one by one according to sequence;
(7) candidate characters of selection are sent to corresponding recipient text field.
In the step of input Chinese character, microprocessor execution is following to be operated(Fig. 7):
(1) keyboard layout being mapped to button by word-building part according to mapping ruler is shown on display unit;
(2) button operation according to operator (if as button be button corresponding to word-building part), determine institute The word-building part chosen;
(3) according to selected word-building part, corresponding all possible candidate characters are taken out from concordance list;
(4) to all possible candidate characters according to certain rule compositor;
(5) keyboard layout being mapped to button by candidate characters according to mapping ruler is shown on display unit;
(6) button operation according to operator (if as button be button corresponding to candidate characters), determine institute The character chosen;
(7) this character is taken out from memory unit and put into display text area, the end of input of a character;
(8) if the button operation of operator is the function keys such as page turning key, initiating key, or the spy such as punctuation mark, English Different word-building part button, then be switched to corresponding function distribution.
Return to step (1);
(9) provide associational word function, for optimizing the word of operator or the input process of long sentence.Each step is detailed Carefully it is described as follows.
Step one, according to index rule set up the index to character for the word-building part.
It is to be issued with the Ministry of Education and State Language Work Committee to the input of Chinese character in the present invention 《GB13000.1 character set Chinese character radicals return portion's specification》(GF0012-2009)、《Modern conventional single character specification》(GF0013- 2009) and《Modern commonly used word part and component names specification》(GF0014-2009) based on, special in conjunction with the structure word structure of Chinese character Levy and the structure of Chinese character is divided into following ten classes:Tiled configuration, left, center, right structure, up-down structure, Up-Center-Down Structure, full encirclement are tied Structure, upper left semi-surrounding structure, upper right semi-surrounding structure, lower-left semi-surrounding structure, bottom right semi-surrounding structure and single character structure.
To each Chinese character, according to the different classifications of its structure word structure, set up index rule as follows:
(1) tiled configuration, left, center, right structure, up-down structure, the Chinese character of Up-Center-Down Structure, constitutes arbitrary structure word of this Chinese character Part can serve as the index of this Chinese character;Can be retrieved with the word-building part of this Chinese character and obtain this Chinese character.
(2) structure, semi-surrounding structure are entirely surrounded(The structure of semi-surrounding containing upper left, upper right semi-surrounding structure, lower-left semi-surrounding knot Structure and bottom right semi-surrounding structure), its outside encirclement part partly all can be used as the index of this Chinese character with the besieged of inside;
(3) single character is using " single character " as index;
(4) if the word-building part constituting a Chinese character can continue to split, continue to split the word-building part of gained Can be used as the index of this Chinese character.
The index data of all Chinese characters forms data file after pretreatment, facilitates program to load.
Index rule according to above, we obtain the index mapping relations of part word-building part as shown in Figure 8 and Chinese character. Punctuation mark, Chinese phonetic symbols, Greek alphabet and Latin character, emoticon, mathematical symbol, numeral, sequence number etc. are various Spcial character(It is referred to as non-chinese character), special word-building part and special candidate word character can be regarded as, according to its class Do not set up corresponding index respectively.As, " punctuation mark " is a special word-building part, ",.?!... " etc. be this special structure The corresponding special candidate word character of word part.It is the rope of a part of special word-building part and special candidate word character shown in Fig. 9 Draw relation.
Fuzzy query and the needs that rapidly input for convenience, this index data is using word-building part as much as possible as every The index of one Chinese character, and it is not limited solely to the radical of this Chinese character, this is that the present invention is different from《Xinhua dictionary》In reference book In radical index in place of.User only needs to be not limited solely to radical with any portion word-building part constituting Chinese character, by rope Draw mapping, you can input this Chinese character.
Step 2, by index word-building part be ranked up according to certain ordering rule.
The sortord that a preferred embodiment of the present invention is taken is constituted with each word-building part(Conventional)The Chinese The number descending of word.
Step 3, to word-building part according to constitute character when location be grouped, to keyboard according to residing The position in region is grouped.
In one embodiment of the invention, location when word-building part constitutes Chinese character according to it(With respect to Chinese character Center)It is grouped, be respectively:Left part packet, the packet of upper left side member, the packet of upper side member, upper right edge Part packet, right part packet, the packet of bottom right side member, the packet of lower side member, the packet of lower-left side member and intermediate member packet. Each packet can contain zero or more word-building part.
Each word-building part, when constituting Chinese character according to it, the difference of present position, can occur in one or more In packet.Such as " native ", can occur in left part packet(Such as constitute " " word when occur in the left side)It is also possible to occur In the packet of lower side member(Occur in following when such as constituting " seat " word).
In one embodiment of the invention, the button of keyboard layout is according to its residing regional location(With respect to keyboard Center)It is grouped, respectively:Left side button packet, the packet of upper left side button, the packet of top button, top right-hand side are pressed Key packet, the packet of the right button, the packet of bottom right side button, the packet of following button, the packet of left lower side button and intermediary button packet. Each packet can contain zero or more button.Each button is only present in a packet.
It is important to note that dividing of keyboard area does not need to carry out fully according to the form of nine palace grids.Figure 4th, it is according to the form of nine palace grids, keyboard to be grouped, not according to nine palaces in the example of Figure 10 in the example of Fig. 5 The form of grid is grouped to keyboard.In the embodiment of the keyboard layout shown in Figure 10, the button of 7 row 13 row is according to it Position, dotted line shown in Figure 10 is divided into nine parts, respectively left-hand component, upper left rim portion, upper rim portion, the right side Upper rim portion, right-hand component, bottom right rim portion, lower portion, lower-left rim portion and mid portion.
In actual applications, can be according to different situations(As the size of display device, use habit of user etc.)Select Corresponding layout type.
Step 4, by word-building part according to packet relation correspondence mappings be distributed to keyboard packet on.
Carried out regional location packet by being grouped to word-building part with to keyboard, can press between both packets Set up mapping relations one by one according to position.This simple mapping relations, it is possible to use family is visual in imagely in corresponding keyboard region Find corresponding word-building part in domain, and then find corresponding candidate word by the mapping relations between word-building part and character Symbol, thus word-building part need not be remembered in other input methods to the complex mapping relation of keyboard, thus shape code is inputted Complexity, is reduced to the position touch input of simple, intuitive.
One main points of the present invention are that, the cognitive custom according to Chinese character and understanding custom are to the structure word knot constituting Chinese character Structure is grouped, and corresponding packet is mapped in corresponding keyboard packet, i.e. the structure word portion in left part packet Part is mapped on the button in the button packet of the left side, and the word-building part in the packet of upper left side member is mapped to the button packet of upper left side In button on, the word-building part in the packet of upper side member is mapped on the button in the button packet of top, by that analogy.
In the packet of same keyboard(That is, in the packet of same word-building part), word-building part can be according to the phase of font It is subdivided into similar group like property, the proximity of the meaning of word, frequency of composition Chinese character etc., the word-building part with a small group can distribute The adjacent button in keyboard layout, is easy to search more quickly and positions word-building part.
If the word-building part quantity in a certain word-building part packet exceeds the number of keys in respective keys packet, draw Enter the mapping relations of paging, that is, the button in button packet only shows a part of structure word portion in corresponding word-building part packet Part, user can show the corresponding word-building part of another part by page turn over operation.Under this paging relation, structure word portion Which page part is mapped to is that basis is made to the statistical law of Chinese character.The most frequently used word-building part is typically mapped to and leans on The front page, the word-building part being of little use typically is mapped to the page rearward.
For the word-building part occurring in multiple word-building part packets, may map to, in multiple button packets, also may be used To only map in the packet of some button(Such as " day ", may map to left side button packet, the packet of top button and the right It is also possible to only map in the button packet of the left side in button packet), depending on the setting of preferred embodiment.
Step 5, the candidate characters obtaining word-building part retrieval are ranked up according to certain ordering rule.
In step one, between word-building part and Chinese character, establish search index relation.So, when user passes through to touch (Or impact)After the mode of button selects some specific word-building part, can be retrieved for index with this word-building part and obtain one The candidate characters of series.Candidate word required for user quickly determines in a series of this candidate characters for convenience, needs It is ranked up.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides three kinds of sortords and is ranked up, and one is the phonetic with candidate characters Order ascending order arranges, and two is the stroke number ascending order arrangement with candidate characters, and three is with the term frequencies descending of candidate characters composition Arrangement.
Step 6, by candidate characters according to sequence be mapped to one by one on keyboard.
The another of the present invention is characterized by, keyboard different input phases respectively with word-building part and candidate characters it Between set up different mapping relations, thus reach recycling keyboard region show different information, and then increase screen Space availability ratio and recycling rate of waterused, also increase the quantity of the word-building part that simultaneously can show and candidate characters.In step In four, the mapping relations of keyboard region display button and word-building part;In step 6, keyboard region display button Mapping relations with candidate characters.
Why keyboard can set up different mapping relations in different input phases(I.e. in this step, keyboard Key area can not show word-building part in step 4 for another example), it is because after word-building part determines(I.e. user passes through to touch After touching or impact and have selected some specific word-building part), user has been only possible to two kinds of effective input operations:By this Select, in a series of candidate characters that word-building part index obtains, certain the particular candidate character to be inputted, or abandon when secondary defeated Enter operation(I.e. user does not select any character in candidate characters).So, now do not need on keyboard to show structure word Part, and only need to show a series of candidate characters(Select certain the particular candidate character to be inputted for user), or one Return button(It is easy to user to abandon, when time input operation, returning initial inputting interface).In this way, candidate characters can Candidate word viewing area that need not be extra to be directly displayed at keyboard region.Thus, the present invention can effectively eliminate volume The outer screen space shared by candidate word viewing area, this is even more important for the computing device limited by screen size.And, Keyboard quantity in a preferred embodiment of the invention exceeds well over ten, sets up mapping between candidate word and keyboard After relation, can show simultaneously exceed well over ten candidate characters(Increase the number of the candidate characters that single page can show Amount), in conjunction with the sequence in step 5, candidate word having been carried out, the page turning number of times of user can be efficiently reduced, improve input Efficiency.
Step 7, the candidate characters of selection are sent to corresponding recipient text field.
This specification describes in detail above sets up index to chinese character according to word-building part, and is mapped to keyboard On step.Similar step is equally applicable to the language such as Japanese, Korean.Above taking Chinese character coding input method system as a example to the present invention Core concept be illustrated, but present invention can also apply to other shapes such as Japanese, Korean anticipate word language in-put Method system.
Certainly, described above not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art Change, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention, fall within the guarantor of the present invention Shield scope.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of shape meaning character input method is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) set up the index to character for the word-building part according to index rule;
(2) index word-building part is ranked up according to certain ordering rule;
(3) to word-building part according to constitute character when location be grouped, to keyboard according to residing region position Put and be grouped;
(4) word-building part should be shown according to packet relation pair and be distributed in keyboard packet;
(5) candidate characters obtaining word-building part retrieval are ranked up according to certain ordering rule;
(6) candidate characters are shown on keyboard one by one according to sequence;
(7) candidate characters of selection are sent to corresponding recipient text field;
The index rule of described step (1) includes:
(1.1) for tiled configuration, left, center, right structure, up-down structure, Up-Center-Down Structure Chinese character, constitute arbitrary structure of this Chinese character Word part can serve as the index of this Chinese character, can be retrieved with the word-building part of this Chinese character and obtain this Chinese character;
(1.2) for the Chinese character of encirclement structure, semi-surrounding structure entirely, what it was outside surrounds partly besieged partly equal with inside Can be used as the index of this Chinese character;
(1.3) single character is using " single character " as index;
(1.4) if the word-building part constituting a Chinese character can continue to split, the word-building part continuing to split gained can Index as this Chinese character;
(1.5) for punctuation mark, Chinese phonetic symbols, Greek alphabet and Latin character, emoticon, mathematical symbol, number The various spcial character of word, sequence number, is referred to as non-chinese character, is regarded as special word-building part and special candidate word character, presses Set up corresponding index according to its classification respectively;
The Chinese character of the semi-surrounding structure of described step (1.2) comprises upper left semi-surrounding structure, upper right semi-surrounding structure, lower-left Ban Bao Closed structure and bottom right semi-surrounding structure;
The number descending of the Chinese character that described step (2) is constituted according to word-building part;
Described step (3) word-building part packet includes left part packet, the packet of upper left side member, the packet of upper side member, upper right Side member packet, right part packet, the packet of bottom right side member, the packet of lower side member, the packet of lower-left side member and intermediate member It is grouped, described button packet includes left side button packet, upper left side button is grouped, top button is grouped, top right-hand side button is grouped, The right button packet, the packet of bottom right side button, the packet of following button, the packet of left lower side button and intermediary button packet;
Word-building part should be shown according to packet relation pair that being distributed to keyboard is grouped, and is made with keyboard by described step (4) Viewing area for word-building part;
Described step (5) arranges according to the pinyin order ascending order of candidate characters, or the stroke number ascending order arrangement of candidate characters, or Person's candidate characters constitute the frequency descending of word;
Candidate characters are shown to one by one on keyboard by described step (6) according to sequence, that is, using keyboard as candidate word Viewing area.
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CN105260345B (en) * 2015-10-09 2019-03-15 北京金山安全软件有限公司 Method and device for constructing facial characters and electronic equipment
CN110442246A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-11-12 佐建明 A kind of Chinese character component input method

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