CN103197438A - Transparency-adjustable glass structure - Google Patents
Transparency-adjustable glass structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103197438A CN103197438A CN2013100527087A CN201310052708A CN103197438A CN 103197438 A CN103197438 A CN 103197438A CN 2013100527087 A CN2013100527087 A CN 2013100527087A CN 201310052708 A CN201310052708 A CN 201310052708A CN 103197438 A CN103197438 A CN 103197438A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- light
- conductive media
- transparency
- adjustable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a transparency-adjustable glass structure. A piece of light-transmitting obscured glass is taken as a substrate, a liquid level of a light guide medium liquid is formed on an uneven plane of the glass, and the refractive index of the light guide medium liquid and the refractive index of the glass are the same. The glass structure provided by the invention can adjust the transparency at any time according to the actual requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glass, relate to the adjustable glass structure of a kind of transparency particularly.
Background technology
Glass is that modern society uses a kind of material very widely, building, the vehicles, instrument, etc. in the every profession and trade, glass has satisfied the needs in various places with its high grade of transparency.Yet glass is a kind of stable solid, and its transparency does not generally change with change of external conditions, in the place of the privacy that much needs protection (such as: in the indoor or car), the way of generally taking is house ornamentation curtain, adhering film to glass etc.
But above-mentioned these methods have weak point: the installation of curtain has taken the inner space, and cleans inconvenient; Though adhering film to glass can reduce the penetrability of windowpane, can not regulate transparency and the penetrability of windowpane as required.
Therefore, can regulate the transparency of glass at any time, the utmost point be arranged easily and important meaning for daily life.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the adjustable glass structure of a kind of transparency, so that adjust transparency and the penetrability of windowpane as required.
For achieving the above object, the glass structure that transparency provided by the invention is adjustable, be to be substrate with the printing opacity jealous glass, form the liquid level of a light-conductive media liquid at the out-of-flatness face of this glass, and the refractive index of this light-conductive media liquid be identical with the refractive index of this glass.
The glass that described transparency is adjustable, wherein, described printing opacity jealous glass is a single face out-of-flatness glass, a gap is placed and be provided with each other to the out-of-flatness face of this single face out-of-flatness glass with a clear glass face opposing parallel, three sides that single face out-of-flatness glass contacts with clear glass are sealing state, the opening of another side for injecting and flow out for light-conductive media liquid.
The glass structure that described transparency is adjustable, wherein, described printing opacity jealous glass is the passage that is formed with ordering arranged side by side and connection in clear glass, the two ends of this passage are respectively import and the outlet of light-conductive media liquid.
The glass structure that described transparency is adjustable, wherein, described light-conductive media liquid is one or more of phenixin, methenyl choloride, glycerine, terebinthina, olive oil.
The glass structure that described transparency is adjustable, wherein, adding in the described phenixin has ethanol as the refractive index correctives.
Glass structure provided by the invention can be regulated transparency at any time according to actual needs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the adjustable glass structure synoptic diagram of the transparency of the embodiment of the invention 1; Wherein Figure 1A is transparent glass after injecting light-conductive media liquid; Figure 1B is dense glass when not injecting light-conductive media liquid.
Fig. 2 is the adjustable glass structure synoptic diagram of the transparency of the embodiment of the invention 2; Wherein Fig. 2 A is transparent glass after injecting light-conductive media liquid; Fig. 2 B is dense glass when not injecting light-conductive media liquid.
Embodiment
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that dense glass is substrate with printing opacity, form the liquid level of a light-conductive media liquid at the out-of-flatness face of this glass, and the refractive index of this light-conductive media liquid is identical with the refractive index of this glass.Because the refractive index of light-conductive media liquid is identical with the refractive index of glass, so when being formed with the liquid level of light-conductive media liquid on the out-of-flatness face of glass, light deviation can not take place when seeing through whole glass, thus dense glass is become transparent.When the liquid level of light-conductive media liquid on the out-of-flatness face of glass disappeared, glass reverted to former state immediately.
The out-of-flatness glass that printing opacity jealous glass of the present invention is a single face, the one side of this out-of-flatness glass is smooth burnishing surface, and another side is that irregular frosting, stripe surface, intensive tiny raindrop shape face or other can cause the opaque small moulding face of this single face out-of-flatness glass (as the glass of reeded glass, hollow dense arrangement capillary channel).
The refractive index of simple glass is about about 1.5, and also the liquid about 1.5 is as light-conductive media liquid to select refractive index for use, and it is one or more of phenixin, methenyl choloride, glycerine, terebinthina, olive oil that this class I liquid I is such as but not limited to.
According to above principle, the present invention elaborates for two example two and by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
See also Figure 1A, get a frosted glass 1, with frosting and clear glass 2 formation one combined type glass plates staggered relatively of frosted glass 1, frosted glass 1 frosting and clear glass 2 between leave a gap 5.Three sides of this combined type glass plate are sealing state, reserve the opening that a side injects and flows out as light-conductive media liquid 4.
During without any filling material, because the opacity of frosted glass 1, combined type glass plate integral body is printing opacity and opaque effect (as shown in Figure 1B) in this gap 5.When one light-conductive media liquid 4 is filled with gap 5, because the refractive index of light-conductive media liquid 4 is identical with the refractive index of frosted glass 1 and clear glass 2, so light can see through whole glass plate deviation not take place, and makes whole combined type glass plate become transparent effect (shown in Figure 1A).
Light-conductive media liquid 4 can be packed in the reservoir 3, when needs use light-conductive media liquid 4 is released from reservoir 3, will light-conductive media liquid 4 when not using flows in the reservoirs 3 to preserve.Light-conductive media liquid 4 can inject from any side of combined type glass plate.Shown in Figure 1 is injects from the downside of combined type glass plate.
The reservoir that is used for storage light-conductive media liquid can be any way and any structure, because reservoir is not the emphasis that the present invention discusses, present embodiment only provides the structure illustrative examples of a reservoir, as long as be used for that those skilled in the art are understood and can store light-conductive media liquid and the reservoir that light-conductive media liquid can be injected the function of glass plate may be used to the present invention.The reservoir 3 of present embodiment is the container that a soft material (as rubber) is made, a side of this container have one with the opening of combined type glass plate equal in length, the open side of combined type glass plate is embedded in the opening of this reservoir 3.By extruding reservoir 3, make 4 injections of transparent light guide dielectric fluid and fill up whole gap 5.When unclamping reservoir 3, the gap that transparent light guide dielectric fluid 4 flows out the combined type glass plate enters in the reservoir 3.
Present embodiment adopts is the clear glass 2 that inside is provided with ordering arranged side by side and continuous passage 5, and the two ends of this passage 5 are respectively inlet 6 and the liquid outlet 7 of light-conductive media liquid 4.Because the inside of this clear glass 2 is densely covered with the passage 5 of ordering arranged side by side and connection, from being a printing opacity but dense glass (shown in Fig. 2 B) in appearance.Behind light-conductive media liquid 4 injection channels 5, because the refractive index of light-conductive media liquid 4 is identical with the refractive index of clear glass 2, so light can see through glass 2 deviation does not take place, and makes whole glass 2 become transparent effect (shown in Fig. 2 A).
Claims (5)
1. glass structure that transparency is adjustable is to be substrate with the printing opacity jealous glass, form the liquid level of a light-conductive media liquid at the out-of-flatness face of this substrate, and the refractive index of this light-conductive media liquid is identical with the refractive index of this glass.
2. according to the adjustable glass of the described transparency of claim 1, wherein, described printing opacity jealous glass is a single face out-of-flatness glass, a gap is placed and be provided with each other to the out-of-flatness face of this single face out-of-flatness glass with a clear glass face opposing parallel, three sides that single face out-of-flatness glass contacts with clear glass are sealing state, the opening of another side for injecting and flow out for light-conductive media liquid.
3. according to the adjustable glass structure of the described transparency of claim 1, wherein, described printing opacity jealous glass is the passage that is formed with ordering arranged side by side and connection in clear glass, and the two ends of this passage are respectively import and the outlet of light-conductive media liquid.
4. according to the adjustable glass structure of each described transparency of claim 1-3, wherein, described light-conductive media liquid is one or more of phenixin, methenyl choloride, glycerine, terebinthina, olive oil.
5. according to the adjustable glass structure of the described transparency of claim 4, wherein, adding in the described phenixin has ethanol as the refractive index correctives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310052708.7A CN103197438B (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | A kind of adjustable glass structure of transparency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310052708.7A CN103197438B (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | A kind of adjustable glass structure of transparency |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103197438A true CN103197438A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103197438B CN103197438B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=48720111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310052708.7A Active CN103197438B (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | A kind of adjustable glass structure of transparency |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103197438B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107065377A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of dimming glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN113524972A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-22 | 成都马儿冲智玻科技有限公司 | Glass device with function of switching light transmission forms |
| US11782261B2 (en) | 2018-10-01 | 2023-10-10 | Centre For Nano And Soft Matter Sciences | Visibility controlling device |
| CN117738572A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江华帅特新材料科技有限公司 | Intelligent window with adjustable light transmittance |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000019566A (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Light controllable glass structure |
| CN2648021Y (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2004-10-13 | 张连权 | Glass capable of adjusting transparency |
| CN2693921Y (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-04-20 | 龙江 | Liquid curtain type glass window |
| CN2780756Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-05-17 | 张祥勋 | Glass plate capable of changing colour |
| CN202073446U (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2011-12-14 | 史绵武 | Light transmission device with adjustable transparency |
-
2013
- 2013-02-18 CN CN201310052708.7A patent/CN103197438B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000019566A (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Light controllable glass structure |
| CN2648021Y (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2004-10-13 | 张连权 | Glass capable of adjusting transparency |
| CN2693921Y (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-04-20 | 龙江 | Liquid curtain type glass window |
| CN2780756Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-05-17 | 张祥勋 | Glass plate capable of changing colour |
| CN202073446U (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2011-12-14 | 史绵武 | Light transmission device with adjustable transparency |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107065377A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of dimming glass and preparation method thereof |
| US11099377B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2021-08-24 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Light-adjusting glass and method for preparing the same |
| US11782261B2 (en) | 2018-10-01 | 2023-10-10 | Centre For Nano And Soft Matter Sciences | Visibility controlling device |
| CN113524972A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-22 | 成都马儿冲智玻科技有限公司 | Glass device with function of switching light transmission forms |
| CN117738572A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江华帅特新材料科技有限公司 | Intelligent window with adjustable light transmittance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103197438B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103197438A (en) | Transparency-adjustable glass structure | |
| CN206114931U (en) | Lens that can zoom | |
| ATE418434T1 (en) | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION ELEMENTS WITH A TRANSPARENT PLASTIC SHELL WITH PHOSPHORUS DISPERSED THEREIN AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF | |
| MY159128A (en) | Making an optic with a cladding | |
| NZ586584A (en) | Window system with cavity between panes filled with coloured liquid and evacuated as required | |
| US10671022B2 (en) | Systems and methods for indicating a quantity | |
| CN202256935U (en) | Optical light-regulating device | |
| CN112177199A (en) | Liquid glass partition | |
| CN103675988A (en) | Light guide plate, manufacturing method thereof, backlight source module and display device | |
| CN204451619U (en) | The writing implement of the resistance to temperature difference and pressure reduction | |
| CN108152945A (en) | It is a kind of based on micro-fluidic photoswitch | |
| US3761165A (en) | Photochromic window with capillary flow control | |
| CN103364878B (en) | A kind of light wavelength division multiplexing device and housing thereof | |
| CN103424790B (en) | A kind of liquid lens and preparation method thereof | |
| CN208548086U (en) | A kind of light refraction demonstrating experiment device | |
| CN214195100U (en) | Liquid glass partition | |
| CN103410416A (en) | Liquid curtain | |
| CN203329872U (en) | Grease nozzle facilitating block clearing | |
| CN204666865U (en) | Location at spherical surface optical fiber collimator | |
| CN109279790B (en) | Liquid-driven color-changing glass | |
| CN205858080U (en) | A kind of anaclasis windowpane | |
| CN202512262U (en) | Pouring device of high-viscosity liquid optical fiber with small core diameter and long liquid core | |
| TW201942616A (en) | Methods and assemblies relating to the manufacture of variable focusing power optical devices | |
| CN205299239U (en) | Narrow frame display device and be used for optical devices of narrow frame display | |
| CN205749990U (en) | The double cilium tubule of a kind of platform-type single hole |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |