CN214195100U

CN214195100U - Liquid glass partition

Info

Publication number: CN214195100U
Application number: CN202022455272.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈木华; 吴海北
Original assignee: Guangzhou Compton Zhigao Building Material Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Compton Zhigao Building Material Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid glass partition, which comprises a column, a bottom beam, a top beam, a glass panel, a scattering and light transmitting device, a storage tank, an electric pump and a liquid injection joint; the bottom beam is fixed on the bottom surface, the top beam is fixed on the building roof, and the upright post is vertically arranged between the top beam and the bottom beam; the glass panel with a smooth and transparent surface is fixedly laid between the top beam and the bottom beam and positioned on the outer side of the upright post; the scattering and transmitting device is laid in parallel with the glass panel and is positioned between the top beam and the bottom beam, and the inner side of the scattering and transmitting device is uneven, so that light rays are refracted and scattered; the storage tank is fixedly arranged inside the bottom beam or the upright column and is communicated with the liquid injection joint through a pipeline, and the liquid injection joint is fixedly and hermetically connected to the bottom of the scattering and light-transmitting device; the electric pump is connected between the storage tank and the liquid injection joint, and medium liquid is stored in the storage tank. The utility model discloses can utilize the packing of medium liquid or take out from the propagation that changes the light to realize the perspective or the shielding in the vision.

Description

Liquid glass partition

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a decorate the building materials field, concretely relates to liquid glass cuts off.

Background

The modern indoor non-building wall body of the partition product realizes the function of partitioning the indoor space of the wall body through customization and installation.

In order to realize two functions of perspective and shielding in a blocking state, the glass partition in the prior art is provided with a blind in the glass partition, and the blind is opened and closed by controlling the lifting of the blind. On one hand, the mechanical shutter curtain cannot realize omnibearing seamless shielding, and the condition of the other side of the partition can be always observed in a certain range through the gap; on the other hand, mechanical shutter blinds are always aged and damaged in the using process and gradually become unsmooth in opening and closing, and the shutter blinds inside the partition walls are difficult to maintain.

It is obvious that the prior art has certain defects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a liquid glass cuts off is provided, can utilize the packing of medium liquid or take out from the propagation that changes the light to realize the perspective or the shielding in the vision.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a liquid glass partition comprises a stand column, a bottom beam, a top beam, a glass panel, a scattering and light-transmitting device, a storage tank, an electric pump and a liquid injection joint; the bottom beam is fixed on the ground, the top beam is fixed on the building roof, and the upright post is vertically arranged between the top beam and the bottom beam; the glass panel with a smooth and transparent surface is fixedly laid between the top beam and the bottom beam and positioned on the outer side of the upright post; the scattering and transmitting device is laid in parallel with the glass panel and is positioned between the top beam and the bottom beam, and the inner side of the scattering and transmitting device is uneven, so that light rays are refracted and scattered; the storage tank is communicated with the liquid injection joint through a pipeline, and the liquid injection joint is fixedly and hermetically connected to the bottom of the scattering and light transmitting device; the electric pump is connected between the storage tank and the liquid injection joint, and medium liquid is stored in the storage tank.

Furthermore, the scattering light-transmitting device consists of a light-transmitting block, and a scattering channel extending along the vertical direction is arranged inside the light-transmitting block, so that light rays are refracted to the periphery when passing through the scattering channel; the liquid injection joint is hermetically connected with the bottom end of each scattering channel; the two glass panels are respectively fixedly laid on the two outer sides of the upright post; the scattering and light transmitting device is parallelly laid between the two glass panels.

Furthermore, the scattering channels are arranged in at least two rows and are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the scattering channel is wavy.

Further, the light-transmitting block is made of organic glass.

Furthermore, the scattering light-transmitting device consists of two pieces of scattering glass, the inner side surfaces of the two pieces of scattering glass are uneven, and the uneven surfaces of the two pieces of scattering glass are arranged oppositely, so that light rays are refracted to the periphery when passing through the scattering glass; a sealing rubber strip is arranged between the two pieces of scattering glass, so that a bottom sealing space is formed between the two pieces of scattering glass; the liquid injection joint is hermetically connected with the bottoms of the two scattering glasses and is right opposite to the space between the two scattering glasses; the glass panel is provided with one block and fixedly paved on one outer side of the upright post; the scattering and light transmitting device is laid on the other outer side of the upright column in parallel.

Furthermore, the sealing rubber strip extends along four sides of the scattering glass, and two grooves are formed in the cross section of the sealing rubber strip and correspond to the two pieces of scattering glass respectively.

Further, the medium liquid is glycerol.

Furthermore, the liquid injection joint is box-shaped, is provided with at least one input port connected with the storage tank through a pipeline, and the top of the liquid injection joint is hermetically connected with the bottom of the scattering and light transmitting device.

Furthermore, the top of the scattering and light transmitting device is provided with an air hole, and a filter layer is arranged between the air hole and the external space.

Further, the electric pump is a bidirectional pump; an input pipe and an output pipe are connected between the electric pump and the liquid injection joint, the input pipe and the output pipe are respectively provided with an input one-way valve and an output one-way valve which face to the input direction and the output direction, and the output pipe is also provided with a switch valve.

Further, the electric pump is a one-way pump; an oil suction pipe is connected between the input end of the electric pump and the storage tank, a switch valve is arranged on the oil suction pipe, an input pipe is connected between the output end of the electric pump and the liquid injection joint, and the input pipe is provided with an input one-way valve facing to the input direction; an output pipe is connected between the input end of the electric pump and the liquid injection joint, the output pipe is provided with an output one-way valve and a switch valve towards the output direction, an oil return pipe is connected between the output end of the electric pump and the storage tank, and the oil return pipe is provided with the switch valve

The utility model provides a pair of liquid glass cuts off has following advantage:

the medium liquid in the storage tank can be sent into or pumped out of the scattering and light-transmitting device through the electric pump, so that the light path is changed when light passes through the scattering and light-transmitting device, and the visual perspective or shielding effect is achieved;

only the electric pump and the pipeline need to be maintained, and main components such as a glass panel and the like do not need to be disassembled in the maintenance process, so that the maintenance is convenient;

the design is novel, the optical principle is applied, the shielding structure is not mechanical, and no gap is formed in the shielding process

The sealing structure formed by the glass panel, the scattering light-transmitting device and the medium liquid can effectively realize sound insulation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a liquid glass partition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front effect of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a light-transmitting block according to the first embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front effect of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of a bi-directional pump scheme.

Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of a one-way pump scheme.

Description of reference numerals:

1. column 2, bottom beam

3. Top beam 4, glass panel

5. Scattering light transmission device 6 and storage tank

7. Electric pump 8 and liquid injection joint

9. Pipe 10, scattering glass

11. Sealing rubber strip 12 and light-transmitting block

13. Scattering channel 14, input tube

15. Output pipe 16, input check valve

17. Output one-way valve 18, switch valve

19. Oil suction pipe 20 and oil return pipe

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are combined together to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid glass partition, which includes a column 1, a bottom beam 2, a top beam 3, a glass panel 4, a scattering and light transmitting device 5, a storage tank 6, an electric pump 7, and a liquid injection joint 8; the bottom beam 2 is fixed on the ground, the top beam 3 is fixed on the building roof, and the upright post 1 is vertically arranged between the top beam 3 and the bottom beam 2; the glass panel 4 with a smooth and transparent surface is fixedly laid between the top beam 3 and the bottom beam 2 and is positioned at the outer side of the upright post 1; the scattering and transmitting device 5 is laid in parallel with the glass panel 4 and is positioned between the top beam 3 and the bottom beam 2, and the inner side of the scattering and transmitting device 5 is uneven, so that light rays are refracted and scattered; the storage tank 6 is communicated with the liquid injection joint 8 through a pipeline 9, and the liquid injection joint 8 is fixedly and hermetically connected to the bottom of the scattering and light transmitting device 5; the electric pump 7 is connected between the storage tank 6 and the liquid injection joint 8, and medium liquid is stored in the storage tank 6.

The utility model discloses the biggest characteristics are that its optics that has applied medium liquid refracts the principle and realizes perspective or shielding effect in the vision. The glass panel 4 and the scattering and transmitting device 5 are made of a light transmitting material, typically glass or organic glass PMMA, etc., and the refractive index thereof is fixed, and the value thereof is about 1.5. The medium liquid is made of transparent material with the refractive index close to that of the glass panel 4 or the scattering and light transmitting device 5, and the refractive index is generally within 0.1.

Wherein the medium liquid is preferably glycerin. The glycerin has the safety characteristics of stability, innocuity, difficult volatilization at normal temperature, nonflammability and the like, and has lower cost, the refractive index is 1.473 at 20 ℃, and the glycerin is very close to glass and organic glass, and is the preferred material of the utility model.

The effect is shown in fig. 2, the upper half part is the effect of not injecting the medium liquid, and the lower half part is the transparent visual effect like normal glass after injecting the medium liquid. Under the normal state, the medium liquid is stored in the storage tank 6, and the scattering light transmission device 5 scatters the light path due to the uneven inner side, so that objects on the other side are blocked in vision and are quite blurred. This blurring shielding effect is distributed over the whole piece of the scattering and transmitting means 5, so that no dead angles are present and no peeping is possible. When the perspective is needed, the electric pump 7 can pump the medium liquid in the storage tank 6 to the inside of the scattering and transmitting device 5 to fill up the unevenness on the inner side of the scattering and transmitting device 5. Because the refractive indexes are similar, the scattering and light-transmitting device 5 filled with the medium liquid can be like a common glass plate, the light path does not scatter any more, and objects on the other side of the partition can be naturally and clearly observed.

There are two embodiments for the specific structure of the scattering and transmitting means 5. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, as a first preferred scheme, the scattering and light transmitting device 5 is composed of a light transmitting block 12, and a scattering channel 13 extending along a vertical direction is disposed inside the light transmitting block 12, so that light is refracted to the periphery when passing through the scattering channel 13; the liquid injection joint 8 is hermetically connected with the bottom end of each scattering channel 13; the two glass panels 4 are respectively fixedly laid on the two outer sides of the upright post 1; the scattering and transmitting device 5 is laid between the two glass panels 4 in parallel.

The integrally formed light-transmitting block 12 is easy to process and realize sealing. The scattering channel 13 achieves a rugged light path scattering effect. In operation, the medium liquid is only filled or drawn out of the interior of each scattering channel 13.

Referring to fig. 3 in detail, the scattering channels 13 are preferably arranged in at least two rows and offset. Since the scattering channels 13 are one-by-one, the same row cannot be arranged closely, which forms a scattering dead angle of the light path. The problem can be solved by arranging more than two rows in a staggered way.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the scattering channel 13 is wavy, so that the light path can be scattered to a greater extent, the effect of fuzzy shielding is better when the medium liquid is extracted, and the processing difficulty is not influenced by the structure.

In terms of material, the light-transmitting block 12 is preferably made of organic glass, because the organic glass has low cost, is easy to process, has light weight, and saves nearly half of the weight compared with the common glass. And the light transmission effect is close to that of common glass, and the required effect of the utility model is realized.

Furthermore, the top of the scattering and transmitting device 5 is provided with an air hole (not shown), and a filter layer (not shown) is arranged between the air hole and the external space. The air holes are used for enabling air to flow inside and outside the scattering and light transmitting device 5 in the process of injecting or extracting medium liquid, and compensating the pressure difference between the inside and the outside. However, when the diffuser is used for a long time, dust in the air is easy to enter the inside of the scattering and transmitting device 5 through the air holes, which causes pollution. It is therefore preferred to use a filter layer to exclude dust. It should be noted that the position of the filter layer has a large design space. Theoretically, as long as the filter layer is arranged between the air hole and the external space to play a filtering role, the design can be made according to the arrangement of the components at the top of the scattering and light-transmitting device 5, and the device is suitable for easy cleaning and maintenance.

For the sealing problem, preferably, the liquid injection connector 8 is box-shaped, and is provided with at least one input port connected with the storage tank 6 through a pipeline 9, and the top of the liquid injection connector is hermetically connected with the bottom of the scattering and light transmitting device 5. And the box-shaped liquid injection joint 8 can form a buffer area in the process of injecting the medium liquid, so that the medium liquid can be uniformly distributed in a low mode and can be uniformly injected into each scattering channel 13 along with the rise of the liquid level.

It should be noted that the technical emphasis of the present invention is on the scattering and light-transmitting device 5 and its related design, and to the specific installation details of the glass panel 4, the top beam 3, the bottom beam 2, the upright post 1, etc., various design schemes in the prior art can be adopted, which are not described herein. Meanwhile, the installation positions of the liquid storage tank 6, the electric pump 7 and all the pipelines 9 can be provided with various schemes, such as being hidden in the upright posts 1 or the bottom beams 2, or being integrally installed outside the partition for centralized management and maintenance, and are not limited herein.

With regard to the fluid line system of the medium fluid, there are two preferred solutions:

in one of them, the electric pump 7 is a bidirectional pump; an input pipe 14 and an output pipe 15 are connected between the electric pump 7 and the liquid injection joint 8, the input pipe 14 and the output pipe 15 are respectively provided with an input one-way valve 16 and an output one-way valve 17 which face to the input direction and the output direction, and the output pipe 15 is also provided with a switch valve 18.

When liquid injection is needed, the electric pump 7 rotates forwards to the scattering and light transmitting device 5 to inject liquid, and the liquid is injected into the liquid injection joint 8 through the input pipe 14. When liquid drainage is needed, the switch valve 18 of the output pipe 15 is opened, the electric pump 7 is reversed, and the medium liquid in the scattering and light-transmitting device 5 is pumped out through the output pipe 15. The input check valve 16 and the output check valve 17 have the function of selecting the flow direction of the fluid.

Or, as another preference, the electric pump 7 is a one-way pump; an oil suction pipe 19 is connected between the input end of the electric pump 7 and the storage tank 6, a switch valve 18 is arranged on the oil suction pipe 19, an input pipe 14 is connected between the output end of the electric pump 7 and the liquid injection joint 8, and the input pipe 14 is provided with an input one-way valve 16 facing to the input direction; an output pipe 15 is connected between the input end of the electric pump 7 and the liquid injection joint 8, the output pipe 15 is provided with an output one-way valve 17 and a switch valve 18 facing to the output direction, an oil return pipe 20 is connected between the output end of the electric pump 7 and the storage tank 6, and the oil return pipe 20 is provided with the switch valve 18.

In this solution, the electric pump 7 has only one filling direction, the overall fluid direction being controlled by the on-off valve 18. When liquid needs to be injected, the switch valves 18 on the output pipe 15 and the oil return pipe 20 are closed, and the medium liquid enters the electric pump 7 through the oil suction pipe 19 and then is injected into the scattering light transmission device 5 through the input pipe 14. When liquid needs to be drained, the switch valves 18 on the output pipe 15 and the oil return pipe 20 are opened, and the medium liquid enters the electric pump 7 through the output pipe 15 and then flows back to the storage pipe 6 through the oil return pipe 20.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: the specific structure of the scattering and transmitting means 5 is different. Unlike the embodiment in which the light scattering and transmitting device 5 is integrally formed and independently installed between the two glass panels 4, the light scattering and transmitting device is integrated into one side of the partition.

Referring to fig. 4 to 5, specifically, preferably, the scattering and light transmitting device 5 is composed of two pieces of scattering glass 10, the inner side surface of the scattering glass 10 is uneven, and the uneven surfaces of the two pieces of scattering glass 10 are arranged oppositely, so that light is refracted to the periphery when passing through the scattering glass 10; a sealing rubber strip 11 is arranged between the two pieces of scattering glass 10, so that a bottom sealing space is formed between the two pieces of scattering glass 10; the liquid injection joint 8 is hermetically connected with the bottoms of the two scattering glasses 10 and is right opposite to the space between the two scattering glasses 10; the glass panel 4 is provided with one block and fixedly paved on one outer side of the upright post 1; the scattering and light transmitting device 5 is laid on the other outer side of the upright post 1 in parallel.

In this case, the concave and convex surfaces can be uniformly processed on the inner side surfaces of the two scattering glasses 10, and the processing limitation is smaller than that of the first embodiment, so that the scattering shielding effect is uniform in a normal state.

Since this embodiment uses two pieces of scattering glass 10 to assemble the scattering and transmitting device 5, the sealing problem must be considered. Preferably, the sealing rubber strip 11 extends along four sides of the scattering glass 10, and two grooves are formed in the cross section of the sealing rubber strip 11 and respectively correspond to the two scattering glasses 10. This is equivalent to two pieces of scattering glass 10 being wrapped by the sealing rubber strip 11 to achieve sealing.

The utility model provides a pair of liquid glass cuts off can send into or take out from scattering printing opacity device 5 with the medium liquid in the holding vessel 6 through charge pump 7, and the light path changes when making light pass through scattering printing opacity device 5, reaches perspective or shielding effect in the vision. The design is novel and unique, the optical principle is applied, the shielding structure is not mechanical, dead-angle-free shielding can be realized, and peeping is prevented. Moreover, since the use is of a liquid medium, only the electric pump 7 and the line 9 need maintenance. The sealing structure formed by the glass panel 4, the scattering and transmitting device 5 and the medium liquid can also effectively realize sound insulation.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A liquid glass partition is characterized in that: the device comprises a stand column, a bottom beam, a top beam, a glass panel, a scattering and light-transmitting device, a storage tank, an electric pump and a liquid injection joint; the bottom beam is fixed on the ground, the top beam is fixed on the building roof, and the upright post is vertically arranged between the top beam and the bottom beam; the glass panel with a smooth and transparent surface is fixedly laid between the top beam and the bottom beam and positioned on the outer side of the upright post; the scattering and transmitting device is laid in parallel with the glass panel and is positioned between the top beam and the bottom beam, and the inner side of the scattering and transmitting device is uneven, so that light rays are refracted and scattered; the storage tank is communicated with the liquid injection joint through a pipeline, and the liquid injection joint is fixedly and hermetically connected to the bottom of the scattering and light transmitting device; the electric pump is connected between the storage tank and the liquid injection joint, and medium liquid is stored in the storage tank.

2. The liquid glass partition of claim 1, wherein: the scattering light-transmitting device consists of a light-transmitting block, and a scattering channel extending along the vertical direction is arranged in the light-transmitting block, so that light rays are refracted to the periphery when passing through the scattering channel; the liquid injection joint is hermetically connected with the bottom end of each scattering channel; the two glass panels are respectively fixedly laid on the two outer sides of the upright post; the scattering and light transmitting device is parallelly laid between the two glass panels.

3. The liquid glass partition of claim 2, wherein: the scattering channels are arranged in at least two rows and are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The liquid glass partition of claim 2 or 3, wherein: the inner wall of the scattering channel is wavy.

5. The liquid glass partition of claim 2 or 3, wherein: the light-transmitting block is made of organic glass.

6. The liquid glass partition of claim 1, wherein: the scattering light-transmitting device consists of two pieces of scattering glass, the inner side surfaces of the two pieces of scattering glass are uneven, and the uneven surfaces of the two pieces of scattering glass are arranged oppositely, so that light rays are refracted to the periphery when passing through the scattering glass; a sealing rubber strip is arranged between the two pieces of scattering glass, so that a bottom sealing space is formed between the two pieces of scattering glass; the liquid injection joint is hermetically connected with the bottoms of the two scattering glasses and is right opposite to the space between the two scattering glasses; the glass panel is provided with one block and fixedly paved on one outer side of the upright post; the scattering and light transmitting device is laid on the other outer side of the upright column in parallel.

7. The liquid glass partition of claim 6, wherein: the sealing rubber strip extends along the four sides of the scattering glass, and two grooves are formed in the cross section of the sealing rubber strip and correspond to the two pieces of scattering glass respectively.

8. The liquid glass partition of claim 1, 2, 3, 6, or 7, wherein: the medium liquid is glycerol.

9. The liquid glass partition of claim 1, 2, 3, 6, or 7, wherein: the liquid injection joint is box-shaped, is provided with at least one input port connected with the storage tank through a pipeline, and the top of the liquid injection joint is hermetically connected with the bottom of the scattering and light transmitting device.

10. The liquid glass partition of claim 1, 2, 3, 6, or 7, wherein: the top of the scattering and light transmitting device is provided with an air hole, and a filter layer is arranged between the air hole and the external space.

11. The liquid glass partition of claim 1, 2, 3, 6, or 7, wherein: the electric pump is a bidirectional pump; an input pipe and an output pipe are connected between the electric pump and the liquid injection joint, the input pipe and the output pipe are respectively provided with an input one-way valve and an output one-way valve which face to the input direction and the output direction, and the output pipe is also provided with a switch valve.

12. The liquid glass partition of claim 1, 2, 3, 6, or 7, wherein: the electric pump is a one-way pump; an oil suction pipe is connected between the input end of the electric pump and the storage tank, a switch valve is arranged on the oil suction pipe, an input pipe is connected between the output end of the electric pump and the liquid injection joint, and the input pipe is provided with an input one-way valve facing to the input direction; the input of charge pump is connected with the output tube between the liquid joint with annotating, and the output tube is equipped with towards output direction's output check valve and switch valve, is connected with back oil pipe between the output of charge pump and the holding vessel, returns oil pipe and is equipped with switch valve.