CN1031966C - Automatic switch - Google Patents
Automatic switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1031966C CN1031966C CN93108067.3A CN93108067A CN1031966C CN 1031966 C CN1031966 C CN 1031966C CN 93108067 A CN93108067 A CN 93108067A CN 1031966 C CN1031966 C CN 1031966C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ratchet
- automatic switch
- contact carriage
- contact
- loading plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
- H01H71/526—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever the lever forming a toggle linkage with a second lever, the free end of which is directly and releasably engageable with a contact structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic circuit breaker has a moving switching link (5) on which a supporting lug (4) is arranged which can pivot with respect thereto. The supporting lug (4) supports a latch bearing (6) and a latch (3) (which can be latched to one another) such that they can pivot. The latch (3) is coupled to an operating knob (1) via a clip (bracket) (2). The bearing (7) for the latch (3) on the supporting lug (4) can be used to operate a contact position indicator (8) and a further switching link. The supporting lug (4) improves the tripping behaviour of the automatic circuit breaker, since the latch bearing (6) and the latch (3) are not mounted directly on the switching link (5), so that the switching link (5) is relieved of load.
Description
What the present invention relates to is a kind of automatic switch, this automatic switch has a contact carriage that matches with the contact of a fixed-site, contact carriage is drawn it to the effect of the spring of off position at one, this automatic switch has a ratchet holder corresponding to the contact carriage swivel bearing, also having one can be corresponding to the ratchet of contact carriage rotation, wherein ratchet holder can be reversed to the active position of itself and ratchet locking by torsionspring, and this automatic switch has the bow that stretches, and is used for ratchet and driving head are coupled.
This automatic switch is known.For example shown in the EP-0143982B1 and the automatic switch of statement, the contact carriage in this automatic switch is around being fixed on rotating shaft swivel bearing on the casing.Contact carriage supporting one has the ratchet holder of 3 arms.In this known automatic switch, a bimetallic releaser acts on an arm of ratchet holder, a slide block that impacts the armature release acts on another arm of ratchet holder, the 3rd arm of ratchet holder then with the ratchet acting in conjunction of swivel bearing on contact carriage.In known automatic switch, it is hinged with ratchet that bow is stretched in position, and the other end of the bow that stretches then is connected with a driving head of swivel bearing in casing.Contact carriage is drawn to off position by a stiff spring.And the stress that driving head also is subjected to a spring loads, the position that this spring tries hard to make driving head to place the situation that opens circuit with automatic switch to match.
The shortcoming of this known form of implementation is, no matter be ratchet holder or ratchet all be direct swivel bearing on contact carriage, thereby the release condition of automatic switch will inevitably produce the adverse effect to structure.
Task of the present invention is, the automatic switch of the type that a kind of front explained is provided, and this automatic switch is compared with known form of implementation, is improved with regard to its release performance.
According to the present invention, this point realizes that by taking following measure ratchet holder and ratchet swivel bearing are on loading plate, and this loading plate is connected with contact carriage and can rotates corresponding to contact carriage.
Employing is according to structural design of the present invention, and contact carriage will be adorned unloaded, this be because contact carriage no longer directly at the support of a side as ratchet holder, at opposite side as the support of ratchet.
In the dependent claims decision design of the present invention is explained.Line protection switch and two embodiment of the present invention as the application example of automatic switch of the present invention shown in the drawings below with reference to accompanying drawings other details of the present invention and advantage are described.
Fig. 1 is a line protection switch that removes casing.
Fig. 2 is first embodiment when leading to the position.
Fig. 3 is in disconnected position for the embodiment of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is another embodiment when leading to the position.
Fig. 5 is in disconnected position for Fig. 4 embodiment.
All parts of line protection switch shown in Figure 1 all are installed in the casing, and this casing is made of a lower house 44 and a upper shell (not shown in the figure).
Automatic switch shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 constitutes the part of line protection switch in Fig. 1, this automatic switch has the driving head 1 of a swivel bearing in casing, and driving head 1 is by ratchet 3 couplings of the switch lock of stretch bow 2 and automatic switch.
Line protection switch is equipped with a bimetallic releaser 27 and an excitation release 17.Bimetallic releaser 27 is by the traction bow 13 of a slippage in intermediate casing 44, and excitation release 17 is by its armature 17 ' act on ratchet 6 of automatic switch.
Have the deionization plate in the explosion chamber 18 of line protection switch.
In line protection switch, have the binding post that can contact from the outside.Conduction of current is that the terminal angle by the terminal on Fig. 1 right side is connected with the conduction of bimetallic releaser 27 and realizes.Bimetallic releaser 27 is connected with contact carriage 5 conductions that move by lead in the one side, is connected with excitation release 17 conductions when the closing of contact.Excitation release 17 is connected with the terminal angle conduction of the another terminal of line protection switch.Cable 25 shown in Fig. 1 is used for line protection switch shown in Fig. 1 and failure current protection switch are combined as backup.
The driving head of swivel bearing in casing is by spring 1 ' the be loaded on position of rotation that coincide with disconnected position shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.
Driving head 1 is by ratchet 3 couplings of the switch lock of stretch bow 2 and automatic switch.Ratchet 3 by pin 7 or the tubular rivet swivel bearing that plays the bearing effect on loading plate 4.Ratchet 3 is the U-shaped structure, wherein has to hold on two pivoted arms of ratchet 3 to receive the hole of pin 7 (or tubular rivet).A projection 9 is arranged, this projection back that is engaged in the shoulder 10 of ratchet holder 6 as described below, thereby the locking of realization ratchet 3 and ratchet holder 6 on the strut rail of ratchet 3.
Loading plate 4 is the U-shaped structure, and passes through tubular rivet 12 swivel bearings on contact carriage 5 in its pivoted arm scope.Also insert pin 7 (or tubular rivet) in the perforate on the pivoted arm of loading plate 4, thereby the pin 7 of the ratchet 3 of swivel bearing on loading plate 4 and tubular rivet 12 insert respectively in two dead eyes of loading plate 4, thereby produce the load of symmetry.
Torsionspring 16 warps insert around the projection 14 of the dead eye of the axle 11 on the ratchet holder 6.The gib head 4 of one end 16 of torsionspring 16 ' hang over loading plate 4 ' on, the other end 16 of torsionspring 16 " hang over the hook 6 of ratchet holder 6 ' on.16 pairs of ratchet holder of torsionspring 6 load, and ratchet holder 6 and the ratchet 3 adjacent ends with shoulder 10 are moved to ratchet 3.
The dead eye (Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) of elongated hole 20 structures is arranged on contact carriage 5, and the rotating shaft 11 that is fixed on the casing passes this hole, and loading plate 4 and ratchet holder are inserted on the rotating shaft 11 by its dead eye.
The traction bow 13 of the armature 17 of excitation release 17 ' match with end 22 (Fig. 2 bottom) corresponding to ratchet 3, bimetallic releaser 27 driving member 21 by acting on ratchet holder 6 matches with the end 22 corresponding to ratchet 3.Force direction with torsionspring under ratchet holder 6 acts at excitation release 17 or by the traction bow 13 that bimetallic releaser 27 is passed is opposite, when promptly being rotated counterclockwise as shown in Figure 2, the projection 9 of ratchet 3 is discharged by the shoulder on the ratchet holder 6 10, and ratchet 3 (Fig. 2) turns clockwise, thereby causes by the ratchet 3 and the bow 2 configuration bendings that constitute that stretch.The stiff spring 15 traction contact carriage 5 that hang over simultaneously on the hole 19 on the contact carriage 5 are rotated around the axle 11 that is fixed on the casing, make it to break away from the contact that is fixed on the casing.Automatic switch returns to Fig. 1 and disconnected position shown in Figure 3 at most like this.
When contact carriage 5 during to disconnected position shown in Figure 3 rotation, ratchet is locked in again on the ratchet holder 6, this is because ratchet holder 6 is rotated to ratchet 3 directions by torsionspring 16 on the one hand, and ratchet 3 bow that is stretched 2 rotates under the effect of driving head 1 on the other hand, be locked in the back of the shoulder 10 of ratchet holder 6 until the projection 9 of ratchet 3, torsionspring 1 ' clockwise direction that top driving head 1 is established in it loads.Counterclockwise rotate to the logical position shown in Fig. 2 again by driving head 1, contact carriage 5 is rotated and automatic switch recloses.
Because loading plate 4 can be corresponding to contact carriage 5 rotation, thereby loading plate 4 and ratchet holder 6 can be rotated around a common axle (being made of the rotating shaft 11 that is fixed on the casing).When be fixed on casing on the end of the contact carriage 5 that cooperates of contact contact with contact on being fixed on casing, during promptly closed the end, contact carriage 5 continues to rotate around the end of contact carriage 5 and contact point between the contact that is fixed on the casing, this is because the rotating shaft 11 that is fixed on the casing is inserted in the slotted hole 20 of contact carriage 5, and therefore contact carriage 5 can move corresponding to rotating shaft 11.When logical position, the end adjacent that rotating shaft 11 no longer contacts slotted hole 20 on the contact carriage 5 with ratchet holder 6, but remain with certain distance with this end.Therebetween, for discharging crucial parts, be that ratchet 3 and cooperatively interacting of ratchet holder 6 do not change, this is because these two parts are not directly to be bearing on the contact carriage 5, but be bearing on the loading plate 4, loading plate 4 finishes in closing course, and contact carriage 5 is carried out above-mentioned when mobile, does not move corresponding to ratchet 3 and ratchet holder 6.And subsequently with impact the armature release, exactly, the end 22 of the ratchet holder 6 that matches with the traction bow 13 of bimetallic releaser and the state of driving member 21 no longer change.
In the form of implementation shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, also add and have a contact position indicating device 8.This contact position indicating device 8 in casing, and has a sweep 24 around axle 23 swivel bearings, and this sweep matches with a perforate on the enclosure wall, and can watch from the outside by this perforate.In addition, contact position indicating device 8 have a lever arm 8 ', lever arm 8 ' on the fluting recessed 28 of a bending is arranged.The pin 7 of ratchet 3 swivel bearings on loading plate 4 insert the lever arm 8 of contact position indicating devices 8 ' on recessed 28 in, thereby contact position indicating device 8 servo-actuateds when contact carriage disconnects and be closed, and indicate the position of contact carriage 5, promptly logical position and disconnected position.
The pin 7 that connects ratchet 3 and loading plate 4 can be by a perforate on the lower house 44 by stretching out in the casing that line protection switch is installed, and advance by leaps and bounds into the adjacent housing part of the fault current part of a protection switch that combination for example is installed.
The bearing of the ratchet 3 on the loading plate 4 also can be a hollow shaft (a for example tubular rivet), and this hollow shaft constitutes being rotatably connected between loading plate 4 and the ratchet 3.In form of implementation with contact, position indicating device 8, in the fluting recessed 28 of the bending on the bar 26 of hollow shaft insertion contact position indicating device 8, thereby contact position indicating device 8 servo-actuated when relay disconnects and be closed, and the position of demonstration contact carriage 5, promptly logical position and disconnected position.
Automatic switch of the present invention also can be equipped with transition and connect circuit, when this situation, in driving head 1, have an elastic force memory, so just can make the bow 2 that stretches not be subjected to the influence of the rotation of driving head 1, have only when having stored enough elastic force, and overcome under the situation of converse mechanism, just rotary contact bridge 5 is to logical position.This converse mechanism can be a kind of simple flexible tongue, and this tongue is fixed in the casing and acts on and stretch and bends the part of 2 driving heads 1 that are coupled.Converse mechanism only when transition is connected, when the elastic force memory on the driving head 1 is added with enough pressure, just discharges this part.
Can be summarized as follows the present invention:
A kind of automatic switch has a movably contact carriage (5), and being equipped with one on contact carriage can loading plate counterrotating with it (4).Loading plate (4) swivel bearing one ratchet holder (6) and a ratchet (3), both can lock the back mutually.Ratchet (3) is by stretch a bow (2) and driving head (a 1) coupling.The bearing (7) of the ratchet (3) on the loading plate (4) can be used for driving a contact position indicating device (8) and another contact carriage.Owing to adopted loading plate (4), thereby the release performance of relay is improved, and this is because ratchet holder (6) and ratchet (3) are not directly to be bearing on the contact carriage (5), thereby causes contact carriage (5) unloaded.
Claims (11)
1. the automatic switch that has a contact carriage (5) that matches with the contact head of fixed-site, contact carriage is under an effect of it being drawn the spring (15) to off position, this automatic switch has a ratchet holder (6) corresponding to contact carriage (5) swivel bearing, also having one can be corresponding to the ratchet (3) of contact carriage (5) rotation, wherein ratchet holder (6) can be reversed to the active position of itself and ratchet (3) locking by torsionspring (16), and has the bow (2) that stretches, this stretching bow is coupled ratchet (3) and driving head (1), it is characterized in that: can be around the loading plate (4) of an axle (12) rotation one of contact carriage (5) upper support, the rotating shaft (11) of this axle and contact carriage (5) has certain distance, and ratchet holder (6) and ratchet (3) are supported on the loading plate (4), can center on different axles (11,7) rotation, and axle (12,11,7) be parallel to each other loading plate (4), ratchet holder (6) and ratchet (3) can be around these axle rotations.
2. automatic switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the loading plate (4) on the contact carriage (5) is rotated between the dead eye that is used to insert rotating shaft (11) (20) of the end that is bearing in the contact carriage (5) that matches with the contact of fixed-site and contact carriage (5), and contact carriage (5) is rotated and is bearing on the rotating shaft (11).
3. automatic switch according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the dead eye that is used to insert rotating shaft (11) (20) of contact carriage (5) is a notching construction.
4. automatic switch according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: ratchet holder (6) has a dead eye, and the rotating shaft (11) of contact carriage (5) is inserted in this hole.
5. according to the automatic switch of claim 1, it is characterized in that: ratchet (3) is the U-shaped structure, and ratchet (3) adopts at the perforate swivel bearing that has on its pivoted arm on loading plate (4).
6. according to the automatic switch of claim 5, it is characterized in that: ratchet (3) has the projection (9) towards ratchet holder (6) on its crosspiece, and this projection contacts the shoulder (10) of ratchet holder (6) when ratchet holder (6) locking pawl.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described automatic switches, it is characterized in that: for ratchet (3) swivel bearing on loading plate (4), have a hollow shaft, tubular rivet for example, this rivet insert in the perforate (28) of a circular arc of contact position indicating device (8) of swivel bearing.
8. automatic switch according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the pin (7) that inserts hollow shaft passes the enclosure wall of automatic switch, and with another contact carriage coupling, this contact carriage swivel bearing is indoor at another of automatic switch casing.
9. according to described automatic switch one of in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: torsionspring (16) is placed on the bossing (14) of rotating shaft (11), one end of torsionspring (16) (16 ") hang over hook (6 ') back of ratchet holder (6); and the other end (16 ') of torsionspring (16) hangs over hook (4 ') back on the loading plate (4); and its medi-spring (16) loads ratchet holder (6), and projection (9) direction of shoulder (10) to ratchet (3) of ratchet holder (6) moved.
10. automatic switch according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the perforate that the pin (7) of the perforate of insertion loading plate (4) also passes ratchet (3) pivoted arm simultaneously.
11. automatic switch according to claim 10 is characterized in that: pin (7) passes the enclosure wall of automatic switch, and with the coupling of another contact carriage, this contact carriage swivel bearing is indoor at another of automatic switch casing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0131992A AT404648B (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1992-06-29 | SELF-SWITCH |
ATA1319/92 | 1992-06-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1081785A CN1081785A (en) | 1994-02-09 |
CN1031966C true CN1031966C (en) | 1996-06-05 |
Family
ID=3511315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN93108067.3A Expired - Lifetime CN1031966C (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1993-06-28 | Automatic switch |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0577586B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1031966C (en) |
AT (2) | AT404648B (en) |
AU (1) | AU672203B2 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ283475B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59306994D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0577586T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2107000T3 (en) |
GR (2) | GR940300029T1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU217733B (en) |
MY (1) | MY114513A (en) |
PL (1) | PL170273B1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK282149B6 (en) |
TN (1) | TNSN93069A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19919417A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | Siemens Ag | Protection switching device |
DE19919420A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | Siemens Ag | Circuit breaker, for example circuit breaker |
DE50000092D1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2002-02-28 | Felten & Guilleaume Kg Schrems | Switching mechanism for a circuit breaker |
CZ300092B6 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2009-01-28 | Moeller Gebäudeautomation KG | Switching mechanism for a circuit breaker |
DE10205311B4 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2006-06-29 | Siemens Ag | switchgear |
ES2312946T3 (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2009-03-01 | Abb Schweiz Ag | MOBILE CONTACT UNIT FOR A CONTACT PROVISION OF A PROTECTION SWITCH. |
CN103681136B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-10-05 | 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 | A kind of switch circuit breaker structure |
DE102014106015A1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Eaton Industries Austria Gmbh | switchgear |
CN104299859B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏普华力拓电器股份有限公司 | A kind of chopper of band indicator |
CN114783837A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-22 | 伊顿电气有限公司 | Operating system of miniature circuit breaker and miniature circuit breaker with same |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3339399A1 (en) * | 1983-10-29 | 1985-05-09 | Sursum Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Leyhausen GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | SELF-SWITCH WITH ARC BLOW FIELD |
FR2616583B1 (en) * | 1987-06-09 | 1995-01-06 | Merlin Gerin | CONTROL MECHANISM OF A MINIATURE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKER |
ES2063331T3 (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1995-01-01 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | PROTECTION SWITCH. |
-
1992
- 1992-06-29 AT AT0131992A patent/AT404648B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-06-21 DE DE59306994T patent/DE59306994D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-21 EP EP93890124A patent/EP0577586B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-21 ES ES93890124T patent/ES2107000T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-21 AT AT93890124T patent/ATE156304T1/en active
- 1993-06-21 DK DK93890124.6T patent/DK0577586T3/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-23 PL PL93299448A patent/PL170273B1/en unknown
- 1993-06-23 CZ CZ931257A patent/CZ283475B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-25 HU HU9301861A patent/HU217733B/en unknown
- 1993-06-28 AU AU41579/93A patent/AU672203B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-06-28 CN CN93108067.3A patent/CN1031966C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-28 SK SK674-93A patent/SK282149B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-29 TN TNTNSN93069A patent/TNSN93069A1/en unknown
- 1993-06-29 MY MYPI93001266A patent/MY114513A/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-05-31 GR GR940300029T patent/GR940300029T1/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-08-29 GR GR970402228T patent/GR3024584T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE156304T1 (en) | 1997-08-15 |
CZ125793A3 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
HU9301861D0 (en) | 1993-09-28 |
SK67493A3 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
SK282149B6 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
HUT67507A (en) | 1995-04-28 |
HU217733B (en) | 2000-04-28 |
AU672203B2 (en) | 1996-09-26 |
EP0577586A1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
EP0577586B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
MY114513A (en) | 2002-11-30 |
ATA131992A (en) | 1998-05-15 |
CZ283475B6 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
DE59306994D1 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
DK0577586T3 (en) | 1997-10-06 |
TNSN93069A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
ES2107000T3 (en) | 1997-11-16 |
AT404648B (en) | 1999-01-25 |
AU4157993A (en) | 1994-01-06 |
GR3024584T3 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
CN1081785A (en) | 1994-02-09 |
GR940300029T1 (en) | 1994-05-31 |
PL299448A1 (en) | 1994-01-10 |
PL170273B1 (en) | 1996-11-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20130628 Granted publication date: 19960605 |