CN103195762B - Gravity water scooping machine - Google Patents
Gravity water scooping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103195762B CN103195762B CN201310129057.7A CN201310129057A CN103195762B CN 103195762 B CN103195762 B CN 103195762B CN 201310129057 A CN201310129057 A CN 201310129057A CN 103195762 B CN103195762 B CN 103195762B
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- bucket
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gravity water scooping machine, comprise support, it is characterized in that: frame upper is provided with a vacuum water absorber, the left and right sides of vacuum water absorber is flexibly connected with support respectively by the rocking bar that passes stent outer; The front left side of support is lifted water arm with rear right side respectively by one " Y shape " and is connected with polywater device, before vacuum water absorber position, upper middle and below position, lower middle have an aqueduct to be introduced in the polywater device on the front left side of vacuum water absorber and rear right side respectively; Every root rocking bar is fixedly linked with a lever respectively in one end of stent outer, and two levers are parallel to each other, and direction of extending is contrary; The free end of lever is connected with the draining bucket being positioned at water guide case side-lower by rope or iron chains.This water scooping machine can utilize siphon principle to be extracted out by water, does not need consume electric power, has that structure is simple, the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and strong adaptability, can be used for the occasion that all kinds of needs draw water from lower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water absorption device, especially a kind of gravity water scooping machine.
Background technique
China is large agricultural country, in rural area most area, irrigated farmland and part domestic water also rely on underground water, water scooping machine or suction engine are the important tool of groundwater abstraction, but traditional suction engine mainly relies on electric energy to provide power, utilize water pump to be extracted out by water, but electric power supply as regional in some is not enough, suction engine cannot normally work.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides that a kind of structure is simple, the gravity water scooping machine of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
For achieving the above object, technological scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of gravity water scooping machine, comprises support, it is characterized in that:
Described frame upper is provided with a vacuum water absorber, and the left and right sides of vacuum water absorber is flexibly connected with support respectively by the rocking bar that passes described stent outer;
The front left side of described support is lifted water arm with rear right side respectively by one " Y shape " and is connected with polywater device;
Before described vacuum water absorber, position, upper middle and position, lower middle below, have an aqueduct to be introduced in the polywater device on the front left side of vacuum water absorber and rear right side respectively;
Described rocking bar is fixedly linked with one end of a lever respectively in one end of stent outer, and two levers are parallel to each other, and direction of extending is contrary;
The outer end of described lever is connected with the draining bucket being positioned at water guide case side-lower by rope or iron chains.
Described support comprises strut, cross bar and support arm; Wherein:
Described strut is perpendicular to ground;
Described cross bar is fixedly connected with the middle part of strut is vertical;
Described support arm has two, and its lower end is fixedly connected with the two ends of cross bar are vertical respectively.
Described vacuum water absorber comprises vacuum cylinder, retaining frame and sucker; Wherein:
Described vacuum cylinder is cylindrical, outside is provided with retaining frame, upper right face and face, lower-left are respectively equipped with a water stopping valve and an exhaust nozzle, before position, upper middle and below position, lower middle have hole and communicate with one end of aqueduct, inner chamber is provided with a sucker;
The both sides of described retaining frame are fixedly connected with one end of rocking bar respectively, and the other end of rocking bar to pass outside support arm and is flexibly connected with support arm.
Described sucker is cylindrical, and its outer wall contacts with the inwall of vacuum cylinder, and the height of sucker is the half of vacuum cylinder inner chamber.
Described polywater device comprises water guide case and polywater bucket; Wherein
The cross section of described water guide case is right-angled trapezium, the side lower opening at place, long limit, and described opening is water outlet, and the inclined-plane at hypotenuse place down and aim at the position at draining bucket place;
Described polywater bucket is located at the inner side of water guide case, and the other end of the aqueduct be communicated with vacuum cylinder is introduced in polywater bucket;
Described act water arm one end is fixedly connected with the outside of support arm, and middle part is through the side at place, water guide case long limit, and its Y type front end is flexibly connected with the both sides, bottom of polywater bucket;
Described draining bucket inside has two syphon tubes to draw outside draining buckets, and wherein a siphonal flow is greater than the siphonal flow of another root, and the larger syphon tube of flow is provided with float switch.
The vacuum hydro-exhaustion machine of above structure, can utilize siphon principle to be extracted out by water, not need consume electric power, compared with present electric pump, has that structure is simple, the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and strong adaptability, can be used for the occasion that all kinds of needs draw water from lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic sectional view of draining bucket;
In figure, aqueduct 1, water guide case 2, lifts water arm 3, aqueduct 4, lever 5, rocking bar 6, retaining frame 7, sucker 8, vacuum cylinder 9, water stopping valve 10, exhaust nozzle 11, polywater bucket 12, water outlet 13, draining bucket 14, support arm 15, cross bar 16, strut 17, support 18, rope 19, syphon tube 20, float switch 21.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention and plan structure schematic diagram, wherein, Fig. 2 does not indicate aqueduct 1.This gravity water scooping machine comprises support 18, vacuum water absorber, polywater device, lever and draining bucket.
Support 18 comprises strut 17, cross bar 16 and support arm 15; Wherein: strut 17 is perpendicular to ground; Cross bar 16 is fixedly connected with the middle part of strut 17 is vertical; Support arm 15 has two, and its lower end is fixedly connected with the two ends of cross bar 16 are vertical respectively.
Be provided with vacuum water absorber in the inner side of two support arms 15, vacuum water absorber comprises vacuum cylinder 9, retaining frame 7 and sucker 8; Wherein: vacuum cylinder 9 is the hollow circuit cylinder bodily form, outside is provided with retaining frame 7, upper right face and face, lower-left are respectively equipped with a water stopping valve 10 and an exhaust nozzle 11, before position, upper middle and position, lower middle has a Kong Yuyi root aqueduct 4 below one end communicate, inner chamber is provided with a sucker 8; Sucker 8 is cylindrical, and its outer wall contacts with the inwall of vacuum cylinder 9, and the height of sucker 8 is the half of vacuum cylinder 9 inner chamber.The both sides of retaining frame 7 are connected with one end of two rocking bars 6 respectively, and the other end of rocking bar 6 to pass outside support arm 15 and is flexibly connected with support arm 15.
Every root rocking bar 6 one end outside support 18 is fixedly linked with one end of a lever 5 respectively, and two levers 5 are parallel to each other, and direction of extending is contrary, wherein, upward, down, two levers 5 alternately move up and down in the outer end of the lever 5 in left side in the outer end of the lever 5 on right side; The outer end of lever 5 is connected with the draining bucket 14 being positioned at water guide case 2 side-lower by rope 19 or iron chains, shown in Fig. 3, it is the partial schematic sectional view of draining bucket 14, draining bucket 14 inside has two syphon tubes 20 to draw outside draining bucket 14, wherein the flow of a syphon tube 20 is greater than the flow of another root syphon tube 20, and the larger syphon tube 20 of flow is provided with float switch 21.
Polywater device comprises water guide case 2 and polywater bucket 12; Wherein: the cross section of water guide case 2 is right-angled trapezium, the side lower opening at place, long limit, and described opening is water outlet 13, the inclined-plane at hypotenuse place down and aim at the position at draining bucket 14 place; Polywater bucket 12 is located at the inner side of water guide case 2, and lift water arm 3 one end and be fixedly connected with the outside of support arm 15, middle part is through the side at place, water guide case 2 long limit, and its Y type front end is flexibly connected with the both sides, bottom of polywater bucket 12; The other end of the aqueduct 4 be communicated with vacuum cylinder 9 is introduced in polywater bucket 12.
When using this gravity water scooping machine, be connected with two water stopping valves 10 respectively with two aqueducts 1, after installing, aqueduct 1 and syphon tube 20 are all full of water, then rotation vacuum cylinder 9 rotates 180 °, the former sucker 8 in vacuum cylinder 9 inner chamber bottom also rotates the top to vacuum cylinder 9 inner chamber, at this moment superincumbent exhaust nozzle 11 is closed, sucker 8 moves down under gravity, air in vacuum cylinder 9 lower half portion inner chamber is extruded from exhaust nozzle 11 below, vacuum is formed in the part of sucker more than 8 in vacuum cylinder 9 inner chamber in moving process, powerful suction makes the water stopping valve 10 above vacuum cylinder 9 open, water enters into vacuum cylinder 9 by aqueduct 1, sucker 8 progressively falls to bottom, close the water stopping valve 10 below vacuum cylinder 9, enter the water in vacuum cylinder 9 flows into polywater bucket 12 from the hole of position, upper middle by aqueduct 4 simultaneously, pour in water guide case 2 instantaneously after polywater bucket 12 water is full, water in water guide case 2 flows into draining bucket 14 li from water outlet 13, under gravity former superincumbent lever 5 is left behind after draining bucket 14 water is full, lever 5 drives vacuum cylinder 9 to rotate 180 ° together by rocking bar 6, at this moment sucker 8 gets back to again the top of vacuum cylinder 9 inner chamber, start water absorption course again, and water is discharged by that draining bucket 14 below in position, after another draining bucket 14 water is full, drive vacuum cylinder 9 to rotate again, so any electric energy repeatedly can not be utilized water can be extracted out.Draining bucket 14 will note the time difference adjusting draining and water suction, this is controlled by syphon tube 20 and float switch 21, when vacuum cylinder 9 absorbs water, water displacement is little, object is the balance keeping vacuum, at this moment by the syphon tube 20 outwards draining that flow is less, when water flows into polywater bucket 12 by vacuum cylinder 9, water displacement wants large, namely when underwater drops to certain altitude, float switch 21 is opened, the syphon tube 20 outwards draining simultaneously that the syphon tube 20 that flow is larger is less with flow, the water in draining bucket 14 so can be helped to be discharged to desirable low water level, in order to avoid affect another draining bucket 14 to rotate 180 ° by weight effect promotion vacuum cylinder 9.
The elevation of water suction is comprehensively determined by the spring force of the frictional force of the size weight of sucker 8, water absorption plate and vacuum cylinder, the size of aqueduct 1 and water stopping valve 10, and vacuum cylinder can be designed to 1, also can be designed as multiple.Also can draw the liquid such as mercury, all can work subzero when drawing mercury.
Claims (5)
1. a gravity water scooping machine, comprises support, it is characterized in that:
Described support (18) top is provided with a vacuum water absorber, and the left and right sides of vacuum water absorber is flexibly connected with support (18) respectively by the rocking bar (6) that passes described support (18) outside;
The front left side of described support (18) is lifted water arm (3) with rear right side respectively by one " Y shape " and is connected with polywater device, before described vacuum water absorber position, upper middle and below position, lower middle have an aqueduct (4) to be introduced in the polywater device on the front left side of vacuum water absorber and rear right side respectively;
Described every root rocking bar (6) is fixedly linked with one end of a lever (5) respectively in the one end in support (18) outside, and two levers (5) are parallel to each other, and direction of extending is contrary;
The outer end of described lever (5) is connected with the draining bucket (14) being positioned at water guide case (2) side-lower by rope (19) or iron chains.
2. gravity water scooping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described support (18) comprises strut (17), cross bar (16) and support arm (15); Wherein:
Described strut (17) is perpendicular to ground;
Described cross bar (16) is fixedly connected with the middle part of strut (17) is vertical;
Described support arm (15) has two, and its lower end is fixedly connected with the two ends of cross bar (16) are vertical respectively.
3. gravity water scooping machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described vacuum water absorber comprises vacuum cylinder (9), retaining frame (7) and sucker (8); Wherein:
Described vacuum cylinder (9) is cylindrical, outside is provided with retaining frame (7), upper right face and face, lower-left are respectively equipped with a water stopping valve (10) and an exhaust nozzle (11), above position, upper middle and below position, lower middle have hole and communicate with one end of aqueduct (4), inner chamber is provided with a sucker (8);
The both sides of described retaining frame (7) are fixedly connected with one end of rocking bar (6) respectively, and the other end of rocking bar (6) passes support arm (15) outside and is flexibly connected with support arm (15);
Described sucker (8) is cylindrical, and its outer wall contacts with the inwall of vacuum cylinder (9), and the height of sucker (8) is the half of vacuum cylinder (9) inner chamber.
4. gravity water scooping machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described polywater device comprises water guide case (2) and polywater bucket (12); Wherein
The cross section of described water guide case (2) is right-angled trapezium, the side lower opening at place, long limit, and described opening is water outlet (13), and the inclined-plane at hypotenuse place down and aim at the position at draining bucket (14) place;
Described polywater bucket (12) is located at the inner side of water guide case (2), and the other end of the aqueduct (4) be communicated with vacuum cylinder (9) is introduced in polywater bucket (12);
Described act water arm (3) one end is fixedly connected with the outside of support arm (15), and middle part is through the side at place, water guide case (2) long limit, and its Y type front end is flexibly connected with the both sides, bottom of polywater bucket (12).
5. gravity water scooping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described draining bucket (14) inside has two syphon tubes (20) to draw draining bucket (14) outside, and wherein the flow of a syphon tube (20) is greater than the flow of another root syphon tube (20), and the syphon tube that flow is larger (20) is provided with float switch (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310129057.7A CN103195762B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Gravity water scooping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310129057.7A CN103195762B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Gravity water scooping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103195762A CN103195762A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103195762B true CN103195762B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310129057.7A Active CN103195762B (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Gravity water scooping machine |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106286427B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-10 | 三峡大学 | Siphon trigger |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2037378U (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-05-10 | 庄晓明 | Tumbling self-absorbing feeding water device |
| CN2310173Y (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-03-10 | 龚乐成 | Water-driving automatic water pump |
| CN2876370Y (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-03-07 | 罗天荣 | Automatic energy saving water pumping machine |
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| CN103195762A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201218 Address after: 211600 east side of 8th floor, 188 Jinhu West Road, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Central service project of Jinhu County Address before: 530005 no.3-606, building 1, no.10-1, Xinyang Beisan Road, XiXiangTang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Wu Xiang |