CN103195284A - Method for constructing combined and assembled type house device - Google Patents
Method for constructing combined and assembled type house device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103195284A CN103195284A CN2013101097550A CN201310109755A CN103195284A CN 103195284 A CN103195284 A CN 103195284A CN 2013101097550 A CN2013101097550 A CN 2013101097550A CN 201310109755 A CN201310109755 A CN 201310109755A CN 103195284 A CN103195284 A CN 103195284A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of house construction and relates to a method for constructing a combined and assembled type house device. According to the method, structures and shapes of all parts are designed respectively according to the designed house structure and the shape, corresponding concrete pouring dies are machined and prepared through a conventional process according to designed structures and shapes of all parts, then all parts of a house are poured respectively through a conventional reinforced concrete blank pouring process, all parts are combined and assembled to form first single body layers on a poured foundation plane according to design drawings, first single body layers are arranged up and down according to the design single body layer number to respectively form other single body layers through combination and assembly, and finally, a top end single body layer and plate bodies on the top side of the top end single body layer are constructed and assembled to form a body of the integrated house device. The house device is simple in structure, convenient to convey, saving in manpower and resource, simple to install, flexible to disassemble and install, low in cost, exquisite in appearance, good in shock resistance and high in heat-preservation performance.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to constructing technology field, house, relate to the construction process of a kind of house device, particularly a kind of pattern aestheticism, install simply, structure speed is fast, the intensity height, shock resistance is good, and environmental friendliness is the construction process of the assemble type house device of time saving and energy saving buckle structure also.
Background technology:
At present, people are when making up the house that is used for inhabitation and office, the directly construction on the basis, ground of general employing concrete structure, become residential buildings by the cast on-site concrete construction, in its building process ubiquity that speed of application is slow, waste buildings and resources, wasting manpower and material resources, when building, it is long to make up the time cycle, build loaded down with trivial detailsly, cause surrounding enviroment to pollute; The shanty that adopts metal sheet or wood based panel to build is also arranged, and this house is not easy to live and use than permanence, poor stability, and heat insulation effect is bad; Even existingly also only limit to the plain type assembly unit as disclosed assembly unit houses such as Chinese patents 2012202340682, the building structure of its structure is simple, anti seismic efficiency transportation poor, parts easily damages, makes complexity, is difficult for globality dismounting and carrying; Particularly above-mentioned disclosed patented technology is the technical scheme that the inventor tentatively conceives, and in actual implementation process, it is too complicated that it makes up technology, the member connection structure shakiness, damage easily and waste, the house usable floor area that is built into is little, the building costs height.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, seek design a kind of convenient transportation is provided, save artificial, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the pattern fineness, comprehensive cost is low, changeing property is strong, sealing and thermal property are good, and the construction process of the assemble type house device of the buckle structure that anti-seismic performance is strong is for the structure occasion in medium permanence fixed building house.
The structure technology of the house device that the present invention relates to achieve these goals, comprises the following steps:
(1), mould preparation: earlier according to designed building structure and shape, design structure and the shape of each parts respectively, adopt the corresponding concrete casting mold of common process method processing and preparing according to each designed modular construction and shape again;
(2), parts cast: according to the casting mold of each designed parts, steel concrete blank pouring technology according to routine pours into the various parts in house respectively, the place includes reinforcing bar in the middle of each parts, locate except comprising reinforcing bar in the middle of each parts that vertical body of wall uses, or the straw of adding hard is with insulation and Reduction of Students' Study Load;
(3), ground makes up: be located the place at the house device of selecting for use, earlier grade level carried out house foundation plane smooth and that lay level and smooth concrete structure, the thickness on house foundation plane is determined by the monomer number of plies of house device and is directly proportional with the monomer number of plies; The house foundation plane is lower than ground line 0-10m;
(4), the house makes up: on the good grade level of processing cast, adopt conventional hoisting according to the order that fixedly mounts vertical parts recombinant assembly unit cross member earlier each parts to be carried out composite assembly according to design drawing and constitute first monomer layer, being arranged above and below respectively according to the monomer number of plies that designs again, composite assembly constitutes other monomer layers, build the plate body that assembly unit constitutes top monomer layer and top side thereof at last, be built into the integral house device main body, realize the structure moulding of house device.
The house device that the present invention makes up is connected by horizontal and vertical buckle-type by the parts of several frame constructions, the house of snap close card to forming adopted in each junction, and each parts of agent structure comprise that snap close arched girder, eaves snap close, snap close connect wall, door body, shoulder road beam, column, decorative wall, laminate, fenestra, plate body, crossbeam, eaves body and Liang Dun; Its described each parts all adopt reinforced concrete structure to pass through conventional die casting technology preparation formation, and each parts combined type assembly unit is built into the monomer layer of hollow type building structure, rearranges formula house, building device by hinged securement about 1-7 the monomer layer; The 3-12 root post that vertically is located and the grade level of concrete structure or lithoidite texture are fixedly hinged, buckle-type fixedly is shaped on snap close connection wall between per two columns, the mid-plane place that snap close connects on the wall is shaped on sky formula fenestra, wherein fixedly is shaped on the door body between two columns in each monomer layer; The dock assembly unit is shaped on the laminate of being made up of 4-10 piece plate between the monomer layer up and down, each junction on the laminate all is shaped on two crossbeams of criss-cross construction, all sides place of laminate is shaped on shoulder road beam, lenticular snap fit connection between crossbeam, shoulder road beam and the corresponding column; Clad type is shaped on tabular decorative wall on the lateral surface of column; The top side face of top monomer layer is assembled into arc smooth outer side structure by the sealing of polylith arc shape board, and flush system is installed with plate body on the lateral surface; The all sides of the following eaves of plate body fixedly are shaped on the eaves body of assembled structure, the downside place brace type criss-cross construction of the plate body of arcuate structure fixedly is shaped on two snap close arched girders, the agent structure symmetry of two snap close arched girders, in center buckle-type concavity interconnection, the snap close arched girder that wherein is in upside embeds in the following Baltimore groove that the snap close arched girder of downside is shaped at infall, the snap close arched girder be shaped as arcuation body, linearity body or horn shape body, wherein the top side face of linearity shape is plane structure; Four end points places of snap close arched girder are buckled in the place, summit of the Liang Dun of male structure outside the lower end of staying system on the corresponding eaves snap close; The hinged monomer layer that all adopts male and female or lenticular buckle structure assembly unit to be fixed as an integral house device between each parts side, a plurality of monomer layers are arranged above and below and are built into the integral house device.
Each parts junction of the house device main body that the present invention makes up or all adopt bayonet type to build splicing structure all is shaped on corresponding bonnet lock hole on the snap close installation site of each parts junction, so that the plug-in type of snap close is installed; Plate body on the house device top side face adopts porcelain, watt matter, the nature of glass, the sealing of wooden or metallic board-like material to build, and realizes rainproof insulation effect; The lateral surface coated with water blocking material layer of plate body, the outside of waterproof layer or fixedly flush system be shaped on the solar energy heating body; On the laminate of each monomer layer or be provided with corresponding stair mouth, a plurality of monomer layer disjunctors are formed duplexes in the room device of buying a house in installments; The stair of whole house device are structured in corresponding door body place, the device outside, house, realize the effect downstairs that goes up of a plurality of monomer layers.
The frame type parts of the house device that the present invention makes up are formed by concreting, distribute in each parts and be shaped on reinforcing bar and straw, the body of wall medial shaft is to being provided with insulation layer, all stays system to gang up the formula emptying aperture in each parts of body of wall and is convenient to string and loads onto sewer pipe and cable etc.; Each parts is shaped on caulking groove or boss up and down respectively, is convenient to tightly block each other be plugged together; Each laminate is divided into four plates, and there are caulking groove or boss in the both sides of plate; The place, end angle of snap close arched girder adopts staggered form to insert the eaves snap close and tightly is connected wall connection back eaves snap close with snap close and latches.
The present invention is compared with prior art, and is simple in structure, is convenient to transportation, saves manpower and resource, and simple installation removes and installs flexibly, and cost is low, the housing appearance fineness, and anti seismic efficiency is good, and thermal property is strong.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is main body building structure principle schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is roof of the present invention internal frame arched girder plan structure principle schematic.
The specific embodiment:
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described below by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Each parts of the agent structure of present embodiment comprise that snap close arched girder 1, eaves snap close 2, snap close connect wall 3, door body 4, shoulder road beam 5, column 6, decorative wall 7, laminate 8, fenestra 9, plate body 10, crossbeam 11, eaves body 12 and beam pier 13; Its described each parts all adopt reinforced concrete structure to pass through conventional die casting technology preparation formation, and each parts combined type assembly unit is built into the monomer layer of hollow type building structure, rearranges formula house, building device by hinged securement about 1-7 the monomer layer; The 3-12 root post 6 that vertically is located is fixedly hinged with the grade level of concrete structure or lithoidite texture, buckle-type fixedly is shaped on snap close connection wall 3 between per two columns 6, the mid-plane place that snap close connects on the wall 3 is shaped on sky formula fenestra 9, wherein fixedly is shaped on door body 4 between two columns 6 in each monomer layer; The dock assembly unit is shaped on the laminate of being made up of 4-10 piece plate 8 between the monomer layer up and down, each junction on the laminate 8 all is shaped on two crossbeams 11 of criss-cross construction, the homonymy place of laminate 8 is shaped on shoulder road beam 5, lenticular snap fit connection between crossbeam 11, shoulder road beam 5 and the corresponding column 6; Clad type is shaped on tabular decorative wall 7 on the lateral surface of column 6; The top side face of top monomer layer is assembled into arc smooth outer side structure by the sealing of polylith arc shape board, and flush system is installed with plate body 10 on the lateral surface; The all sides of the following eaves of plate body 10 fixedly are shaped on the eaves body 12 of assembled structure, the downside place brace type criss-cross construction of the plate body 10 of arcuate structure fixedly is shaped on two snap close arched girders 1, the agent structure symmetry of two snap close arched girders 1, in center buckle-type concavity interconnection, the snap close arched girder 1 that wherein is in upside embeds in the following Baltimore groove that the snap close arched girder 1 of downside is shaped at infall, snap close arched girder 1 be shaped as arcuation body, linearity body or horn shape body, wherein the top side face of linearity shape is plane structure; Four end points places of snap close arched girder 1 are buckled in the place, summit of the beam pier 13 of male structure outside the lower end of staying system on the corresponding eaves snap close 2; The hinged monomer layer that all adopts male and female or lenticular buckle structure assembly unit to be fixed as an integral house device between each parts side, a plurality of monomer layers are arranged above and below and are built into the integral house device.
Each parts junction of present embodiment main body or all adopt bayonet type to build splicing structure all is shaped on corresponding bonnet lock hole on the snap close installation site of each parts junction, so that the plug-in type of snap close is installed; Plate body 10 on the house device top side face adopts porcelain, watt matter, the nature of glass, the sealing of wooden or metallic board-like material to build, and realizes rainproof insulation effect; The lateral surface coated with water blocking material layer of plate body 10, the outside of waterproof layer or fixedly flush system be shaped on the solar energy heating body; On the laminate 8 of each monomer layer or be provided with corresponding stair mouth, a plurality of monomer layer disjunctors are formed duplexes in the room device of buying a house in installments; The stair of whole house device are structured in corresponding door body 4 places, the device outside, house, realize the effect downstairs that goes up of a plurality of monomer layers.
The structure technology of the house device that present embodiment relates to comprises the following steps:
(1), mould preparation: earlier according to designed building structure and shape, design structure and the shape of each parts respectively, adopt the corresponding concrete casting mold of common process method processing and preparing according to each designed modular construction and shape again;
(2), parts cast: according to the casting mold of each designed parts, steel concrete blank pouring technology according to routine pours into the various parts in house respectively, the place includes reinforcing bar in the middle of each parts, locate except comprising reinforcing bar in the middle of each parts that vertical body of wall uses, or the straw of adding hard is with insulation and Reduction of Students' Study Load;
(3), ground makes up: be located the place at the house device of selecting for use, earlier grade level carried out house foundation plane smooth and that lay level and smooth concrete structure, the thickness on house foundation plane is determined by the monomer number of plies of house device and is directly proportional with the monomer number of plies; The house foundation plane is lower than ground line 0-10m;
(4), the house makes up: on the good grade level of processing cast, adopt conventional hoisting according to the order that fixedly mounts vertical parts recombinant assembly unit cross member earlier each parts to be carried out composite assembly according to design drawing and constitute first monomer layer, being arranged above and below respectively according to the monomer number of plies that designs again, composite assembly constitutes other monomer layers, build the plate body that assembly unit constitutes top monomer layer and top side thereof at last, be built into the integral house device main body, realize the structure moulding of house device.
Claims (3)
1. the construction process of an assemble type house device is characterized in that the structure technology of the house device that relates to comprises the following steps:
(1), mould preparation: earlier according to designed building structure and shape, design structure and the shape of each parts respectively, adopt the corresponding concrete casting mold of common process method processing and preparing according to each designed modular construction and shape again;
(2), parts cast: according to the casting mold of each designed parts, steel concrete blank pouring technology according to routine pours into the various parts in house respectively, the place includes reinforcing bar in the middle of each parts, locate except comprising reinforcing bar in the middle of each parts that vertical body of wall uses, or the straw of adding hard is with insulation and Reduction of Students' Study Load;
(3), ground makes up: be located the place at the house device of selecting for use, earlier grade level carried out house foundation plane smooth and that lay level and smooth concrete structure, the thickness on house foundation plane is determined by the monomer number of plies of house device and is directly proportional with the monomer number of plies; The house foundation plane is lower than ground line 0-10m;
(4), the house makes up: on the good grade level of processing cast, adopt conventional hoisting according to the order that fixedly mounts vertical parts recombinant assembly unit cross member earlier each parts to be carried out composite assembly according to design drawing and constitute first monomer layer, being arranged above and below respectively according to the monomer number of plies that designs again, composite assembly constitutes other monomer layers, build the plate body that assembly unit constitutes top monomer layer and top side thereof at last, be built into the integral house device main body, realize the structure moulding of house device.
2. the construction process of assemble type according to claim 1 house device, it is characterized in that the house device that makes up by the parts of several frame constructions by laterally being connected with vertical buckle-type, the house of snap close card to forming adopted in each junction, and each parts of agent structure comprise that snap close arched girder, eaves snap close, snap close connect wall, door body, shoulder road beam, column, decorative wall, laminate, fenestra, plate body, crossbeam, eaves body and Liang Dun; Its described each parts all adopt reinforced concrete structure to pass through conventional die casting technology preparation formation, and each parts combined type assembly unit is built into the monomer layer of hollow type building structure, rearranges formula house, building device by hinged securement about 1-7 the monomer layer; The 3-12 root post that vertically is located and the grade level of concrete structure or lithoidite texture are fixedly hinged, buckle-type fixedly is shaped on snap close connection wall between per two columns, the mid-plane place that snap close connects on the wall is shaped on sky formula fenestra, wherein fixedly is shaped on the door body between two columns in each monomer layer; The dock assembly unit is shaped on the laminate of being made up of 4-10 piece plate between the monomer layer up and down, each junction on the laminate all is shaped on two crossbeams of criss-cross construction, all sides place of laminate is shaped on shoulder road beam, lenticular snap fit connection between crossbeam, shoulder road beam and the corresponding column; Clad type is shaped on tabular decorative wall on the lateral surface of column; The top side face of top monomer layer is assembled into arc smooth outer side structure by the sealing of polylith arc shape board, and flush system is installed with plate body on the lateral surface; The all sides of the following eaves of plate body fixedly are shaped on the eaves body of assembled structure, the downside place brace type criss-cross construction of the plate body of arcuate structure fixedly is shaped on two snap close arched girders, the agent structure of two snap close arched girders be the arcuation body of symmetry in center buckle-type concavity interconnection, the snap close arched girder that wherein is in upside embeds in the following Baltimore groove that the snap close arched girder of downside is shaped at infall; Four end points places of snap close arched girder are buckled in the place, summit of the Liang Dun of male structure outside the lower end of staying system on the corresponding eaves snap close; The hinged monomer layer that all adopts male and female or lenticular buckle structure assembly unit to be fixed as an integral house device between each parts side, a plurality of monomer layers are arranged above and below and are built into the integral house device.
3. the construction process of assemble type according to claim 1 house device, it is characterized in that each parts junction of the house device main body that makes up or all adopt bayonet type to build splicing structure, all be shaped on corresponding bonnet lock hole on the snap close installation site of each parts junction, so that the plug-in type of snap close is installed; Plate body on the house device top side face adopts porcelain, watt matter, the nature of glass, the sealing of wooden or metallic board-like material to build, and realizes rainproof insulation effect; The lateral surface coated with water blocking material layer of plate body, the outside of waterproof layer or fixedly flush system be shaped on the solar energy heating body; On the laminate of each monomer layer or be provided with corresponding stair mouth, a plurality of monomer layer disjunctors are formed duplexes in the room device of buying a house in installments; The stair of whole house device are structured in corresponding door body place, the device outside, house, realize the effect downstairs that goes up of a plurality of monomer layers.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310109755.0A CN103195284B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Method for constructing combined and assembled type house device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310109755.0A CN103195284B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Method for constructing combined and assembled type house device |
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| CN103195284A true CN103195284A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103195284B CN103195284B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106545090A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-29 | 杨阳 | A kind of modular house component of buckle structure |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101395324A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-03-25 | 考文尼克斯有限公司 | Prefabricated reinforced-concrete single-family dwelling and method for erecting said dwelling |
| JP2009144419A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Base isolation building |
| CN102691352A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-26 | 重庆骐驰科技有限公司 | Modular integrated house |
| CN202577584U (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-12-05 | 苏广福 | Die modular concrete assembled movable house |
-
2013
- 2013-04-01 CN CN201310109755.0A patent/CN103195284B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101395324A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-03-25 | 考文尼克斯有限公司 | Prefabricated reinforced-concrete single-family dwelling and method for erecting said dwelling |
| JP2009144419A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Base isolation building |
| CN202577584U (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-12-05 | 苏广福 | Die modular concrete assembled movable house |
| CN102691352A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-26 | 重庆骐驰科技有限公司 | Modular integrated house |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106545090A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-29 | 杨阳 | A kind of modular house component of buckle structure |
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| CN103195284B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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