CN103194472A - Porcine epizootic diarrhea virus S1 protein fusion gene and recombinant bacillus megaterium, and their use - Google Patents

Porcine epizootic diarrhea virus S1 protein fusion gene and recombinant bacillus megaterium, and their use Download PDF

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CN103194472A
CN103194472A CN2012105236524A CN201210523652A CN103194472A CN 103194472 A CN103194472 A CN 103194472A CN 2012105236524 A CN2012105236524 A CN 2012105236524A CN 201210523652 A CN201210523652 A CN 201210523652A CN 103194472 A CN103194472 A CN 103194472A
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张金林
马立保
胡晓芬
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WUHAN HUAYANG ANIMAL PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a porcine epizootic diarrhea virus S1 protein fusion gene and recombinant bacillus megaterium, and their use. An S1 antigen site of an S glycoprotein of the porcine epizootic diarrhea virus is connected to an anchor sequence of a cell wall so that the porcine epizootic diarrhea virus S1 protein fusion gene shown in the formula of SEQ ID No.1 is obtained. The invention further discloses a secrete expression vector containing the porcine epizootic diarrhea virus S1 protein fusion gene. The secrete expression vector containing the porcine epizootic diarrhea virus S1 protein fusion gene is transferred into the bacillus megaterium and a recombinant protein is expressed on the cell wall or the surface of the bacillus megaterium. A result of a western blot experiment shows that the expressed recombinant protein can react with PEDV immune serum so that it is proved that the expressed recombinant protein has the antigenicity the same as antigenicity of the PEDV natural antigen. A post-inducible expression living bacterium immuno-fluorescence test proves that the expressed recombinant protein is positioned on the surface of the recombinant bacillus megaterium. An experiment result shows that the recombinant protein provided by the invention can be prepared into a safe and effective mucosal immune live bacterium vaccine for preventing and treating porcine epizootic diarrhea.

Description

Porcine epizootic diarrhea S 1Protein fusion gene and reorganization bacillus megaterium and application
Technical field
The recombinant bacterial strain that the present invention relates to antigen fusion gene and contain this antigen fusion gene relates in particular to porcine epizootic diarrhea S 1Protein fusion gene and the expression vector that contains this fusion gene, the invention further relates to the reorganization bacillus megaterium bacterial strain and their application in preparation control porcine epizootic diarrhea vaccine that contain this expression vector, belong to the prevention and control field of porcine epizootic diarrhea.
Background technology
Porcine epizootic diarrhea (PEDV) is a kind of acute height contagious disease that is caused pig by coronavirus, is feature with watery diarrhea, vomiting and dehydration, and this disease worldwide extensively distributes, and harm is serious, brings heavy economic losses to pig industry.Virus is main to have the characteristics of tangible intestinal tissue preferendum by the intestinal tract infections pig, and except humoral immunization and cellular immunization, local intestinal mucosa immunity system is being brought into play irreplaceable effect in anti-PEDV infection immunity process.
PEDV has typical coronavirus structure; formed by 4 kinds of primary structure albumen; nucleocapsid protein (N), membranin (M), glycosylated spike protein (S) and the little envelope protein (E) that is respectively phosphorylation wherein S glycoprotein carries main bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte antigenic determinant and can induce the important structure albumen that produces neutralizing antibody and immanoprotection action is provided; therefore, S albumen to virus infection, bring into play that it is pathogenic and determine host cell parent preferendum aspect to play a crucial role.PEDV infects to have and significantly has a liking for intestines, and secretory IgA antibody is the key factor that protection pig body is not subjected to PEDV to infect and avoid falling ill, and behind the oral immunity, all can detect sIgA antibody in intestinal juice and serum, but not the oral route inoculation then detects less than sIgA.Piglet can obtain source of parents sIgA by colostrum, produces the passive immunization protection of popularity diarrhoea.
Conventional inactivated vaccine and attenuated vaccine have played active effect in these two kinds of diseases of control, obtain good effect, but still have some problems, and be poor as the inactivated vaccine immunogenicity, can not effectively induce slgA, and opposing is infected; The postvaccinal animal body of attenuated vaccine row loose virus, virus virulence may return strong etc., in addition must be by the injecting pathway immunity.At the characteristics of porcine epizootic diarrhea, adopting oral immunity is comparatively desirable prevention approach, but how to avoid gi tract that the destruction of antigen and effective induce immune response are become key.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of porcine epizootic diarrhea S 1Proteantigen fusion gene and encoded protein thereof;
Two of purpose of the present invention provides and contains above-mentioned porcine epizootic diarrhea S 1The expression vector of proteantigen fusion gene;
Three of purpose of the present invention provides the recombinant host that contains above-mentioned expression vector bacterial strain.
To achieve these goals, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of S by PEDV glycoprotein S 1Antigen site and streptococcus pyogenes cell walls anchor series (CWA M6) connecting the fusion gene that obtains, its polynucleotide sequence is shown in the SEQID No.1.
The present invention finds out the 22-505aa section sequence of coding S glycoprotein, by the Linker ((GGGGS) of flexibility according to the PEDV complete genome sequence AF353511 of Genbank login 3) with the S of PEDV 1Antigen site gene and cell walls anchor series (CWA M6) couple together, with this sequence called after MLS 1(SEQ ID No.1).That considers the bacillus megaterium codon has a liking for situation partially, the present invention is in order to improve the expression of heterologous gene in the host bacterium, and guarantee under the constant situation of amino acid after the translation rare codon Threonine (ACG), Histidine (CAC), arginine (CGG, CGA), L-Ala (GCG) and leucine (CTC, CTG) etc. to be changed.In addition, at MLS 1Upstream and downstream introduce Bgl II restriction enzyme site and SphI restriction enzyme site respectively.
Another aspect of the present invention provides by fusion gene encoded protein shown in the SEQ ID No.1, and its aminoacid sequence is shown in the SEQ ID No.2.。
Another aspect of the present invention provides and contains described porcine epizootic diarrhea S 1The expression vector of protein fusion gene; For example, the antigen fusion gene shown in the SEQ ID No.1 of the present invention is carried out being connected of operability with expression vector pHIS1525, obtaining can be at the outside surface of bacillus megaterium or the secretion expression carrier of its cell walls expression fusion gene.
Infect and sIgA has the characteristics of vital role in resist the disease at the PEDV per mucous membrane, the present invention has made up expression PEDV S 1The reorganization bacillus megaterium expression system of albumen as a kind of oral vaccine, by the specificity sIgA that stimulates the Intestinal Mucosal Immunity system to produce, reaches the purpose that stops pathogen infection.
Thus, the reorganization bacillus megaterium bacterial strain that provides strain expression porcine epizootic diarrhea S1 protein fusion gene more on the one hand of the present invention can be prepared into the safe and effective mucosal immunity live bacterial vaccines of control porcine epizootic diarrhea by enough its.
The present invention carries out the fusion gene shown in the SEQ ID No.1 double digestion with secretion expression carrier pHIS1525, is connected and changes host bacterium bacillus megaterium WH320 cell over to through protoplast transformation, obtains to contain reorganization bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) bacterial strain (WH320-pHIS1525-MLS of recombinant plasmid 1); Its microbial preservation number is: CCTCC No:M2011445; The classification name is: bacillus megaterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1(Bacillus megaterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1); The preservation time is on December 5th, 2011; Depositary institution is: Chinese typical culture collection center; The preservation address is: Chinese Wuhan Wuhan University.
Further, the present invention bacillus megaterium bacterial strain (WH320-pHIS1525-MLS that will recombinate 1) be that 0.2% wood sugar is induced with the adding final concentration, fusion gene is expressed on the thalline surface; Immunoblot experiment shows, expressed recombinant protein can react with the TGEV immune serum, showing that recombinant protein is the same with the TGEV natural antigen has an identical antigenicity, can be used in the safe and effective mucosal immunity live bacterial vaccines that is prepared into the control porcine epizootic diarrhea.Indirect immunofluorescence detects and confirms that also expressing protein is present on the thalline, viable bacteria body immunofluorescent test behind the abduction delivering shows, expressed albumen Primary Location is in the surface of thalline, the target protein that has the thalline surface, be antigenic substance effective stimulus immunity system, improve antibody horizontal and established important basic substance.
The present invention is purpose with the first line of defence that blocking-up infectious intestinal disease disease pathogen infects in experimental design, use the bacillus megaterium expression system of safety non-toxic, bacillus megaterium does not produce intracellular toxin, do not produce the outer Sumizyme MP of born of the same parents, be conducive to the stable accumulation of expressed albumen, plasmid is stable, can stability and high efficiency ground expressing protein, and relatively more suitable industrial fermentation production.Genus bacillus can consume a large amount of free oxygens after the enteron aisle field planting simultaneously, causes anaerobic environment, can reduce aerophil to the field planting of enteron aisle.Also be conducive to the growth of anerobes such as lactobacillus and bifidus bacillus, cause the probiotics in the body to increase and the pathogenic bacterium minimizing, keep the intestinal microecology system balancing.
In order to check the present invention maybe this reorganization bacillus megaterium expressed fusion protein MLS of bacillus megaterium that recombinates 1As the feasibility of control transmissible gastroenteritis of swine oral vaccine, the reorganization bacillus megaterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS that the present invention will make up 1The oral immunity mouse, different time is measured the level of specific antibody sIgA in the enteron stool; Test-results is found, reorganization bacillus megaterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1Produced the secretion sIgA antibody response of tangible anti-PEDV-S albumen at continuous 3 immunity back inducing mouses.Reorganization bacterium group later stage sampling antibody rises always, each time point sampling antibody horizontal all reaches contrast bacterium (immune empty carrier transformed bacteria WH320-pHIS1525) group and PBS group (p<0.05) at the beginning of immunity, antibody horizontal reaches peak (p<0.05) during reorganization bacterium group 38d, descend afterwards, antibody horizontal is still apparently higher than control group (p<0.05) during to 60d.
Test-results shows, the reorganization bacillus megaterium that the present invention is constructed or expressed fusion protein MLS 1Can effectively stimulate the mouse intestinal immunity system to produce specific immune response, it can be prepared into the oral vaccine of control transmissible gastroenteritis of swine.
The term definition that arrives involved in the present invention
Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all technology used herein and scientific terminology all have with those skilled in the art and usually understand identical implication.Though in practice of the present invention or test, can use any method, device and the material similar or equivalent with person described herein, describe preferred method, device and material now.
Term " recombinant host bacterial strain " or " host cell " mean the cell that comprises polynucleotide of the present invention, and no matter use which kind of method to insert to produce recombinant host cell, for example directly absorb, other known method in transduction, f pairing or the affiliated field.Exogenous polynucleotide can remain the nonconformity carrier of plasmid for example or can be integrated in the host genome.
Term " polynucleotide " means deoxyribonucleotide, dezyribonucleoside, ribonucleoside or ribonucleotide and the polymkeric substance thereof of sub-thread or bifilar form.Unless specific limited, otherwise the nucleic acid of the known analogue that contains natural nucleotide contained in described term, described analogue have the binding characteristic that is similar to reference nucleic acid and carry out metabolism in the mode of the Nucleotide that is similar to natural generation.Unless other specific limited, otherwise described term also means oligonucleotide analogs, it comprises the PNA(peptide nucleic acid(PNA)), in antisense technology used DNA analogue (thiophosphatephosphorothioate, phosphamide acid esters etc.).Unless otherwise, otherwise specific nucleic acid sequence is also impliedly contained its conservative varient of modifying (including, but is not limited to degenerate codon replaces) and complementary sequence and the clear and definite sequence of appointment.Specific, can realize that through mixing the sequence that base and/or Hypoxanthine deoxyriboside residue replace degenerate codon replaces (Batzer et al., Nucleic Acid Res.19:5081 (1991) by producing one of them or selected more than one (or all) codon the 3rd; Ohtsuka et al., J.Biol.Chem.260:2605-2608 (1985); Rossolini et al., Mol Cell.Probes 8:91-98 (1994)).
Term " expression " is foreign gene transcribing or/and translate in the host.
Term " polypeptide ", " peptide " and " albumen " exchange in this article and use to mean the polymkeric substance of amino-acid residue.That is, be equally applicable to describe peptide at the description of polypeptide and describe albumen and vice versa.Described term is applicable to natural generation aminoacid polymers and one of them or the aminoacid polymers that above amino-acid residue is non-naturally encoded amino acids.As used herein, the amino acid chain of any length contained in described term, and it comprises full-length proteins (being antigen), and wherein amino-acid residue connects via the covalency peptide bond.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 PCR product electrophoresis result; 1-3, MLS 1The PCR product; M, DL2000.
The enzyme of Fig. 2 expression plasmid pHIS1525 is cut detection; 1-2, plasmid pHIS1525 enzyme are cut product; M, DL2000.
Fig. 3 PCR product electrophoresis result; 1-3:BglII and SphI double digestion, the fragment that obtains is about 7500bp, 1920bp respectively; M1:DL2000; M2:DL15000.
The SDS-PAGE of Fig. 4 expression product and Western-blot analyze; M: protein molecular weight standard; 1: the protein after reorganization bacillus megaterium WH320-pHIS1525 induces; 2-4, reorganization bacillus megaterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1Protein after inducing; 5: reorganization bacillus megaterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1The immunoblotting of the protein after inducing.
The indirect immunofluorescence of Fig. 5 expression product detects (* 40); A:WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1The IFA test-results of reorganization bacterium, somatic cells has distributed strong yellow-green fluorescence; The IFA test-results of B:WH320-pHIS1525 reorganization bacterium does not have fluorescence, and thalline takes on a red color.
Fig. 6 different time points stool in mice specificity sIgA measurement result behind the bacillus megaterium immune mouse of recombinating.
Fig. 7 different time points stool in mice specificity sIgA measurement result behind the bacillus megaterium immune mouse of recombinating.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage of the present invention and characteristics will be more clear along with description.But these embodiment only are exemplary, scope of the present invention are not constituted any restriction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and down can make amendment or replace the details of technical solution of the present invention and form without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these modifications and replacing all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 MLS 1Structure and the evaluation of gene bacillus megaterium secretion expression carrier
1 epitope sequence MLS 1Design with synthetic
According to the PEDV complete genome sequence AF353511 of Genbank login, find out the 22-505aa section sequence of coding S glycoprotein, by the Linker ((GGGGS) of flexibility 3) with the S of PEDV 1Antigen site gene and cell walls anchor series (CWA M6) couple together this sequence called after MLS 1(SEQ ID No.1).Rare codon Threonine (ACG), Histidine (CAC), arginine (CGG, CGA), L-Ala (GCG) and leucine (CTC, CTG) etc. are changed, but do not change its coded amino acid.At MLS 1Upstream and downstream introduce Bgl II restriction enzyme site and SphI restriction enzyme site respectively.With the MLS that designs 1Sequence is carried out synthetic, has made up recombinant plasmid pMD18-MLS 1
PMDl8-T Simple Vector is available from TaKaRa (Dalian) company, pMD18-MLS 1Concrete building process as follows:
The pcr amplification goal gene, in the PCR reaction tubes according to adding reagent and solution shown in the table 1.
Table 1MLS 1The PCR reaction system
Figure BDA00002537831500051
Figure BDA00002537831500061
P1:5'-GA AGA TCT ATGGATGTCACTAGGTGCCAGT 3'
P2:5'-ACAT GCA TGC GTTTTCTTCTTTGCGTTTTACA 3'
Mixing and centrifugal after be positioned in the PCR instrument, behind 94 ℃ of pre-sex change 5min, carry out following circulation: 94 ℃, 30s; 54 ℃, 30s; 72 ℃, 30s.30 circulations are extended 10min for back 72 ℃.After pcr amplification is finished, get 5 μ L products and observe with the l% agarose gel electrophoresis.And reclaim test kit specification sheets recovery enzyme with reference to dna gel and cut product, reclaiming the test kit specification sheets with reference to dna gel and reclaim the PCR reaction product, operation steps is as follows:
With 100 μ L PCR products electrophoresis in 1% sepharose, under UV-lamp, downcut the sepharose that contains target DNA, the DE-A(that adds 3 gel volumes is that dna gel reclaims the reagent in the test kit) solution, mix the back in 75 ℃ of heating and melting.The DE-B(that adds 0.5 DE-A volume is that dna gel reclaims the reagent in the test kit) solution, mix.Get above mixed solution, be transferred to DNA and prepare and centrifugally in the pipe abandon filtrate.To prepare pipe and put back centrifuge tube, adding 0.5ml W1(is that dna gel reclaims the reagent in the test kit) solution, the centrifugal 30s of 12000rpm abandons filtrate.To prepare pipe and put back centrifuge tube, adding 0.7ml W2(is that dna gel reclaims the reagent in the test kit) solution, the centrifugal 30s of 12000rpm abandons filtrate, repeats this step once.To prepare pipe and put back in the centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 1min of 12000rpm.The preparation pipe is placed clean 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add in right amount (20 μ L) water or the elutriant room temperature leaves standstill 1min, the centrifugal 1min eluted dna of 12000rpm in preparation film centre.Fetch to receive in product 1 μ L 1% sepharose and carry out electrophoresis, detect and reclaim the result.And it is standby in-20 ℃ of preservations.
The PCR product is connected and conversion with cloning vector
Pressing pMDl8-T Simple Vector specification sheets is connected the PCR product that reclaims with pMDl8-T Simple Vector.Linked system sees Table 2:
Table 2 ligation system
Figure BDA00002537831500062
Figure BDA00002537831500071
Centrifugal behind the mixing, place 16 ℃ of water-baths to connect 4h, 4 ℃ are spent the night.After the connection, contain MLS 1The plasmid called after pMD18-MLS of sequence 1
The structure of 2 recombinant expression vectors
With pMD18-MLS 1The vector plasmid pHIS1525(plasmid pHIS1525 of plasmid and secreting, expressing purchases the company in MoBiTec) respectively with reclaiming behind Bgl II+SphI double digestion, couple together with T4DNA ligase and to be built into recombinant plasmid pHIS1525-MLS 1
2.1MLS 1The enzyme of sequence is cut and is reclaimed
The endonuclease reaction system sees Table 3.
Table 3 Bgl II, SphI double digestion reaction system
Figure BDA00002537831500072
100 μ L enzymes are cut product electrophoresis in 1% sepharose, and reclaim test kit specification sheets recovery enzyme with reference to dna gel and cut product, reclaim the test kit specification sheets with reference to dna gel and reclaim the PCR reaction product, operation steps is as follows:
With 100 μ L PCR products electrophoresis in 1% sepharose, under UV-lamp, downcut the sepharose that contains target DNA, add the DE-A solution of 3 gel volumes, mix the back in 75 ℃ of heating and melting.Add the DE-B solution of 0.5 DEA volume, mix.Get above mixed solution, be transferred to DNA and prepare and centrifugally in the pipe abandon filtrate.To prepare pipe and put back centrifuge tube, and add 0.5ml Wl solution, the centrifugal 30s of 12000rpm abandons filtrate.To prepare pipe and put back centrifuge tube, and add 0.7ml W2 solution, the centrifugal 30s of 12000rpm abandons filtrate, repeats this step once.To prepare pipe and put back in the centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 1min of 12000rpm.The preparation pipe is placed clean 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add in right amount (20 μ L) water or the elutriant room temperature leaves standstill 1min, the centrifugal 1min eluted dna of 12000rpm in preparation film centre.Fetch to receive in product 1 μ L 1% sepharose and carry out electrophoresis, detect and reclaim the result, the big or small about 1920bp(Fig. 1 that conforms to expected results of nucleotide fragments).
2.2 the enzyme of the carrier pHIS1525 of bacillus megaterium secreting, expressing is cut and is reclaimed
A large amount of enzymes of the carrier pHIS1525 of bacillus megaterium secreting, expressing are cut, and the endonuclease reaction system sees Table 4.
Table 4Bgl II, SphI double digestion reaction system
Figure BDA00002537831500081
100 μ L enzymes are cut product electrophoresis in 1% sepharose, and reclaim test kit specification sheets recovery enzyme with reference to dna gel and cut product, more than the concrete steps reference, fetch to receive in product 1 μ L 1% sepharose and carry out electrophoresis (Fig. 2), detect and reclaim the result.And it is standby in-20 ℃ of preservations.
2.3MLS 1The structure of gene bacillus megaterium secretion expression carrier
The enzyme of above step preparation is cut purified product connect, linked system sees Table 5.
Table 5 MLS 1The carrier pHIS1525 ligation system of gene secreting, expressing
Figure BDA00002537831500082
Figure BDA00002537831500091
After 16 ℃ of water-baths connected 4h, 4 ℃ were spent the night.
The purifying that connects product: will connect product and be transferred in the 1.5ml centrifuge tube, the dehydrated alcohol that adds the 3mol/L sodium-acetate (pH5.2) of 2.0 μ L and 50 μ L is mixing gently, after placing-20 ℃, 1h, 4 ℃, the centrifugal 30min of 12000rpm carefully remove supernatant, 70% ethanol that adds 500 μ L, 4 ℃, the centrifugal 5min of 12000rpm carefully remove supernatant, and be air-dry to there not being the ethanol smell, add 4 μ L sterilization deionized water dissolving precipitation ,-20 ℃ of preservations are standby.
2.4pHIS1525-MLS 1The double digestion of plasmid, PCR identify
(1) with the above-mentioned plasmid that reclaims, with Bgl II, SphI double digestion, the endonuclease reaction system sees Table 6.
Table 6 pHIS1525-MLS 1The double digestion reaction system of plasmid
The above component of mixing gently, 37 ℃ of water-bath 4h get 5 μ L enzymes and cut product and observe with 1% agarose gel electrophoresis.Can cut out the purpose fragment and pHIS1525 carrier plasmid of the same size is accredited as the positive.
(2) above extracted plasmid is diluted 100 times with sterile purified water, get 2 μ L as template, carry out PCR and identify, fetch to receive in product 1 μ L 1% sepharose and carry out electrophoresis, detect and reclaim the result, the big or small about 1920bp(Fig. 3 that conforms to expected results of nucleotide fragments), show MLS 1Oneself is inserted into gene between the restriction enzyme site Bgl II, SphI of expression vector pHIS1525, with the positive recombinant plasmid called after pHIS1525-MLS that obtains 1With the positive recombinant bacterial strain called after WH320-pHIS1525-MLS that obtains 1Bacterial strain.
Embodiment 2MLS 1The conversion of gene bacillus megaterium and expression are identified
The preparation of 1 bacillus megaterium protoplastis
Picking one ring bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) WH320(purchases the company in MoBiTec) rule at the LB flat board, 37 ℃ of incubated overnight, from above-mentioned dull and stereotyped picking one single colony inoculation to 1 * AB3 liquid nutrient medium, 37 ℃ of incubated overnight of 200r/min; Get above-mentioned seed liquor 1ml and change the 250ml triangular flask that 50ml 1 * AB3 substratum is housed over to, 200r/min37 ℃ is cultured to OD600 ≈ 1.0 centrifugal collection thalline, adds 5ml SMMP solution suspension thalline; Bacterium liquid is changed in the 100ml triangular flask, and adding final concentration is the N,O-Diacetylmuramidase of 0.1mg/ml, puts 37 ℃ of water bath heat preservation 30min, uses the formation of microscopic examination protoplastis therebetween, and being formed on about half of protoplastis is advisable; Centrifugal 10min collects protoplastis, with an amount of SMMP buffer solution elution once, uses 5ml SMMP solution suspension thalline at last.
2 huge bud pole bacterium protoplast transformation
Get 100 μ L protoplastiss in 1.5ml EP pipe, add about 1 μ g recombinant expression vector plasmid, 300 μ LpEG-P successively, be incubated 2min under the room temperature; Adding 1ml SMMP solution slowly mixes; The centrifugal 10min of 3000r/min removes supernatant liquor gently under the room temperature, generally can't see any precipitation this moment; Add 500 μ L SMMP solution in the EP pipe, it is put 37 ℃ cultivate 90min; 2.5ml CR5-top top-layer agar is placed 60 ℃ of water-baths standby (this agar is adorned with the 5ml centrifuge tube); Get the CR5-top top-layer agar that 200 μ L bacterium liquid are added to preheating in advance behind the 90min, be poured into after mixing on the LB flat board and (contain 10 μ g/ml tsiklomitsins), with the glass rod coating evenly, 37 ℃ of overnight incubation.Simultaneously, transform as positive control by above step with the empty carrier that does not contain goal gene.
3 reorganization bacillus megaterium MLS 1The abduction delivering of gene and evaluation
WH320-pHIS1525 and WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1Inoculation 10ml LB liquid nutrient medium, 37 ℃ of thermal agitation overnight incubation are inoculated in the 50ml LB liquid with 5% inoculum size respectively and carry out amplification cultivation, take out one bottle of WH320-pHIS1525-MLS behind the cultivation 4h 1As the sample before inducing, all the other add final concentration is that 0.2% wood sugar is induced 6-9h, gets engineering bacteria WH320-pHIS1525-MLS respectively 1Induce preceding, induce back 6-9h supernatant liquor and positive control bacterial strain (WH320-pHIS1525) supernatant liquor 6ml, behind the acetone precipitation of 4 times of volumes, obtain supernatant liquor albumen, add boil 5min behind 40 μ L2 * the go up sample buffer mixing after, centrifuging and taking 20 μ L supernatant liquors carry out the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection.
The immune marking (western-blot) of 4 expression products is analyzed
Gel after the above-mentioned electrophoresis end is transferred to albumen on the nitrocellulose filter of transfer printing damping fluid balance through transfer device, connected power supply, 0.5-1mA/cm 2Transfer printing 1h.After transfer printing finished, the anti-PEDV serum of rabbit was as first antibody, and as second antibody, the 20min that develops the color in the 4-chloro-1-naphthols substrate chromophoric solution detects the antigenic activity of expression product with the horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-rabbit igg.
The result shows, reorganization bacillus megaterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1The band of expression is arranged at about 64kDa place, goal gene has obtained effectively expressing (as shown by arrows) (Fig. 4) in engineering bacteria, along with the increase of induction time, the content of target protein also progressively increases in the supernatant liquor, and does not contain target protein in the positive control bacterium supernatant liquor.Detect by Western-blot and to show that recombinant protein has the ability that the antiserum(antisera) with the preparation of PEDV totivirus reacts, and have good specificity, i.e. reactionogenicity.
5 indirect immunofluorescences
Get the positive reorganization bacterium that 12h cultivates and empty carrier contrast bacteria liquid culture 0.5mL is centrifugal remove supernatant after, wash 3 times with the PBS low-speed centrifugal respectively, add the anti-TGEV antiserum(antisera) in rabbit source, suspend and mix back 37 ℃ of effect 30min, the centrifugal supernatant that goes, PBS is centrifugal to wash thalline 3 times, the anti-rabbit fluorescent mark that contains Evans Blue two that adds dilution is anti-, suspends to mix back 37 ℃ of effect 30min, the centrifugal supernatant that goes, PBS is centrifugal to wash thalline 3 times, the bacterial sediment thing is suspended in 200 μ L PBS, gets an amount of smear, seasoning, cold acetone is 30min fixedly, dry back fluorescence microscope.
With WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1The indirect immunofluorescence experiment result that reorganization bacterium and WH320-pHIS1525 contrast bacterium carry out shows, reorganization bacterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1The visible significantly yellow-green fluorescence of fluorescence microscopy shows also that thus the expressed foreign protein of reorganization bacterium is the surface location that is present in thalline; WH320-pHIS1525 does not find green fluorescence, and thalline is dyed redness (Fig. 5).
The immune protection effectiveness test of test example 1 reorganization bacillus megaterium
1. test method
1.1 strains tested: the reorganization bacterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS that the embodiment of the invention 1 is constructed 1
1.2 laboratory animal grouping and immunity
Laboratory animal: 30 of body weight 18-20g 6-8 cleaning level in age in week BALB/c mouse, available from Animal Experimental Study center, Hubei Province.
The immunity group: laboratory animal is divided into 3 groups at random, 10 every group, the bacterium of namely recombinating group (WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1), contrast bacterium (WH320-pHIS1525) group and PBS control group, reorganization bacterium group and contrast bacterium are organized every mouse with 2 * 10 10Individual/mL bacterium oral vaccination 0.1mL, the oral PBS liquid with volume of PBS control group.
Immune programme for children: immunity 3 times, every 2 all immunity once, each continuous immunity 3d, every day 1 time.
1.3 sample collecting and processing
Collect immune mouse fresh excreta sample respectively at 18d, 32d, 38d, 46d, 60d.-70 ℃ frozen standby.
Faecal samples is handled: before the detection, every 0.1g ight soil adds 1mL ight soil extracting solution, place on the vibrator, and vibration 30min, 4 ℃ of infiltrations are spent the night.The centrifugal 5min of 10000r/min collects supernatant as test sample.
1.4 immune mouse ight soil specificity sIgA measures
The employing indirect ELISA method carries out.With 37 ℃ of reactions of the antigen coated 96 hole polystyrene micro plates of PEDV totivirus 2h, 0.01mol/L PBST liquid is washed 3 times.With 37 ℃ of sealings of the 0.01mol/L PBS liquid that contains 0.5% polyvinyl alcohol 4h, 0.01mol/L PBST liquid is washed 3 times.Add the ight soil supernatant of handling well respectively, 37 ℃ of reaction 1h, 0.01mol/L PBST washes 3 times.The HRP mark sheep anti mouse IgA(that adds the 1:2000 dilution is available from magnificent biotechnology company limited), 37 ℃ of reaction 1h, 0.01mol/L PBST liquid is washed 3 times.Add OPD-H 2O 2Substrate colour developing liquid lucifuge colour developing 15min.After adding stop buffer, enzyme mark determinator is measured the photoabsorption (OD in every hole at wavelength 492nm place automatically 490) value.
2 test-results
Test-results is seen Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and table 7.Reorganization bacillus megaterium WH320-pHIS1525-MLS 1Produced the secretion sIgA antibody response of tangible anti-PEDV-S albumen at continuous 3 immunity back inducing mouses.Reorganization bacterium group later stage sampling antibody rises always, each time point sampling antibody horizontal all reaches contrast bacterium group and PBS group (p<0.05) at the beginning of immunity, antibody horizontal reaches peak (p<0.05) during reorganization bacterium group 38d, descend afterwards, antibody horizontal is still apparently higher than control group (p<0.05) during to 60d.Significant difference does not appear in the mouse of immunity empty carrier transformed bacteria WH320-pHIS1525 and negative control group mouse secretion property sIgA antibody horizontal before and after immunity.
Test-results shows, the present invention recombinate bacillus megaterium or its expressed fusion protein MLS 1Can effectively stimulate the mouse intestinal immunity system to produce specific immune response, prove to recombinate bacillus megaterium or its expressed fusion protein MLS 1Feasibility as control transmissible gastroenteritis of swine oral vaccine.
Table 7 reorganization bacillus megaterium immune mouse specificity sIgA measures
Figure BDA00002537831500121
Notes: * represents to recombinate, and the bacterium group later stage samples and (P<0.05) is compared in sampling in 0 day; # represents to recombinate, and bacterium is organized and contrasted to bacterium and the PBS group compares (P<0.05).
<110〉Wuhan Huayang Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
<120〉porcine epizootic diarrhea S1 protein fusion gene and reorganization bacillus megaterium and application
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Claims (10)

1. porcine epizootic diarrhea S 1The proteantigen fusion gene is characterized in that: its polynucleotide sequence is shown in the SEQ IDNo.1.
2. by the described fusion gene encoded protein of claim 1, it is characterized in that: its aminoacid sequence is shown in the SEQ IDNo.2.
3. the recombinant expression vector that contains the described fusion gene of claim 1.
4. contain the recombinant host strain of the described recombinant expression vector of claim 3.
5. according to the described recombinant host strain of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described recombinant host strain is reorganization bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) bacterial strain, and its microbial preservation number is: CCTCC No:M2011445.
6. the described porcine epizootic diarrhea S1 of claim 1 proteantigen fusion gene is preparing the purposes of preventing and treating in the porcine epizootic diarrhea vaccine.
7. the described albumen of claim 2 is preparing the purposes of preventing and treating in the porcine epizootic diarrhea vaccine.
8. the described expression vector of claim 3 is preparing the purposes of preventing and treating in the porcine epizootic diarrhea vaccine.
9. claim 4 or 5 described recombinant host strains are preparing the purposes of preventing and treating in the porcine epizootic diarrhea vaccine.
10. according to the described purposes of claim 6-9, it is characterized in that: described vaccine is the mucosal immunity live bacterial vaccines.
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