CN103193607A - Method for preparing chalcone and directive through multi-sulfonate ion liquid catalysis - Google Patents

Method for preparing chalcone and directive through multi-sulfonate ion liquid catalysis Download PDF

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CN103193607A
CN103193607A CN2013100869224A CN201310086922A CN103193607A CN 103193607 A CN103193607 A CN 103193607A CN 2013100869224 A CN2013100869224 A CN 2013100869224A CN 201310086922 A CN201310086922 A CN 201310086922A CN 103193607 A CN103193607 A CN 103193607A
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ketone
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phenyl
aldehyde
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CN103193607B (en
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岳彩波
储昭莲
诸荣孙
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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Abstract

本发明提供一种多磺酸根离子液体催化制备查耳酮及衍生物的方法,属于有机化学合成技术领域。本发明方法的缩合反应中原料醛与酮的摩尔比为1:1,多磺酸根离子液体催化剂的摩尔量是所用酮或醛的8-10%,反应温度为120-140℃,反应时间为8-20h,反应压力为1个大气压,反应后静置分层,分出的上层产物重结晶后得到产品查耳酮及衍生物。分出的下层含有多磺酸根离子液体催化剂在110℃真空干燥处理2h后可以循环使用。本发明与传统质子酸、路易斯酸及其它酸性离子液体作催化剂的制备方法相比,具有催化活性高、催化剂用量少、催化剂与产物分离简便、催化剂可以循环使用其催化活性未有明显降低。The invention provides a method for preparing chalcones and derivatives by catalyzing polysulfonate ionic liquids, belonging to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis. In the condensation reaction of the inventive method, the molar ratio of the raw material aldehyde to the ketone is 1:1, the molar weight of the polysulfonate ion liquid catalyst is 8-10% of the ketone or aldehyde used, the reaction temperature is 120-140°C, and the reaction time is 8-20h, the reaction pressure is 1 atmosphere, after the reaction, stand and separate layers, and the separated upper layer product is recrystallized to obtain the product chalcone and its derivatives. The separated lower layer containing the polysulfonate ionic liquid catalyst can be recycled after being vacuum-dried at 110° C. for 2 hours. Compared with the preparation method of traditional protonic acid, Lewis acid and other acidic ionic liquids as catalysts, the present invention has high catalytic activity, less catalyst consumption, easy separation of catalyst and product, and the catalyst can be recycled without significant reduction in catalytic activity.

Description

A kind of many sulfonate ions liquid catalyst prepares the method for phenyl styryl ketone and derivative
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the organic chemical synthesis technical field, be specifically related to the method for a kind of many sulfonate ions liquids catalytic preparation phenyl styryl ketone and derivative.
Background technology:
Phenyl styryl ketone is a kind of flavonoid compound, be that the natural compounds of parent is present in the plants such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, safflower with it, be the precursor of synthetic flavones in the plant materials, have very strong pharmacological action, show as anti-oxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-liver virus, effect such as antibiotic.At present, this compounds has been widely used in the treatment of common diseases such as cardiovascular disorder, cancer, disease of immune system, and simultaneously, it also is a kind of important organic synthesis intermediate, can be used for the synthetic of fine chemicals such as spices and medicine.Phenyl styryl ketone and derivative thereof adopt the Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction under highly basic or the strong acid to be prepared usually, and these acid or alkali comprise AlCl 3, dense H 2SO 4, solid super-strong acid, solid alkali etc.But the use of above-mentioned strong acid, alkali catalyst causes selectivity of product relatively poor through regular meeting, and yield is lower, and has disadvantages such as etching apparatus, contaminate environment.Therefore, the environment-friendly preparation method thereof of exploitation phenyl styryl ketone and derivative thereof becomes the important topic of current common concern.
Acidic ion liquid, particularly bronsted acid ionic liquid owing to have green non-pollution, to organicly having good solubility, the acidic site that is evenly distributed with mineral compound, being easy to that product separates and advantage such as can be recycled is used in the preparation of phenyl styryl ketone and derivative.Such as Shen Jianghan etc. with the imidazoles that contains sulfonate radical or pyridinium salt acidic ion liquid as the solvent catalyzer of holding concurrently, catalysis efficiently phenyl aldehyde and methyl phenyl ketone by the Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction prepare phenyl styryl ketone (
Figure BDA00002930514900011
Acidic ionic liquids as dual catalyst and solvent for environmentally friendly synthesis of chalcone, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical, 2008,280:24-28; A kind of method of using ionic liquid synthesizing chalcone and derivative thereof, CN101289378A).Above-mentioned owing to the expense of using glyoxaline ion liquid to produce in order to reduce, Qian Hua etc. use sulfation N, N, N-triethyl-N-fourth sulfonic acid ammonium salt ionic liquids etc. are as catalyzer, obtain various phenyl styryl ketone and derivative by Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction high yield, and ionic liquid can be recycled 5 times at least, its catalytic activity has reduction (Synthesis of chalcones via Claisen-Schmidt reaction catalyzed by sulfonic acid-functional ionic liquids, Industrial﹠amp slightly; Engineering Chemistry Research, 2011,50:1146-1149).In order further to reduce the preparation expense of ionic liquid, Fang Dong etc. use sulfation N, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-propanesulfonic acid ammonium salt ionic liquid is as catalyzer, under the condition of no solvent effectively catalytic preparation various phenyl styryl ketone and derivative (Synthesis of chalcones via Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction catalyzed by acyclic acidic ionic liquids thereof, Catalysis Communications, 2008,9:1924-1927).
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome that the environmental pollution that exists in the prior art is serious, severe reaction conditions, product separation difficulty, catalyzer usage quantity and recycle in the equal shortcoming such as very big of number of dropouts, provide a kind of many sulfonate ions liquid catalyst to prepare the method for phenyl styryl ketone and derivative.
The structural formula of many sulfonate ions liquid used in the present invention is:
Figure BDA00002930514900021
N is 3 or 4 in the formula.When n=3, acidic ion liquid is designated as IL-SO 3H-a; When n=4, acidic ion liquid is designated as IL-SO 3H-b.
The method of a kind of many sulfonate ions liquid catalyst catalytic preparation phenyl styryl ketone provided by the present invention and derivative, its Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction formula is:
Figure BDA00002930514900031
Wherein the mol ratio of raw ketone (I) and aldehyde (II) is 1:1 in the reaction, the molar weight of many sulfonate ions liquid catalyst is the 8-10% of used ketone or aldehyde, temperature of reaction is 120-140 ℃, reaction times is 8-20h, reaction pressure is 1 normal atmosphere, reaction back standing demix obtains product phenyl styryl ketone and derivative behind the upper strata product recrystallization of telling.The lower floor that tells contains many sulfonate ions liquid catalyst and can recycle behind 110 ℃ of vacuum drying treatment 2h.
The used ketone (I) of the present invention is any in methyl phenyl ketone, 4-methoxyacetophenone, the acetone.
The used aldehyde (II) of the present invention is any in phenyl aldehyde, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3-chlorobenzaldehyde, the 4-chlorobenzaldehyde.
Method of the present invention, wherein said Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction is reflected under nitrogen or the argon shield to be carried out.
The preparation method of many sulfonate ions liquid that the present invention is used sees pertinent literature (Synthesis of a novel multi – SO 3H functionalized ionic liquid and its catalytic activities for biodiesel synthesis, Green Chemistry, 12 (2010), 201-204; A kind of preparation method of multi-sulfonic functional ion liquid, CN101348487A).
The synthetic method that the present invention and traditional protonic acid, Lewis acid and other acidic ion liquid are made catalyzer is compared has following characteristics:
1, the sour density height that contains many sulfonate radicals acidic ion liquid, the catalytic activity height;
2, the catalyzer usage quantity few and recycle in loss amount also less;
3, catalyzer is more convenient with separating of reaction product, can separate by modes such as decants.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: under nitrogen protection with 10mmol phenyl aldehyde, 10mmol methyl phenyl ketone and 0.8mmol IL-SO 3H-a joins 50mL and has in the there-necked flask of stirrer and reflux condensing tube.Vigorous stirring is warming up to 120 ℃, and reaction 8h is cooled to room temperature, is divided into two-layerly after reaction soln leaves standstill, and tells upper solution by decant, and it is 94% that recrystallization purifying can get 1,3-phenylbenzene-2-propylene-1-ketone (phenyl styryl ketone) productive rate.Contain IL-SO 3Lower floor's solution of H-a can be recycled after through 110 ℃ of vacuum-drying 2h.
Embodiment 2: under nitrogen protection with 10mmol4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 10mmol methyl phenyl ketone and 1mmol IL-SO 3H-a joins 50mL and has in the there-necked flask of stirrer and reflux condensing tube.Vigorous stirring is warming up to 140 ℃, and reaction 9h is cooled to room temperature, is divided into two-layerly after reaction soln leaves standstill, and tells upper solution by decant, and it is 90% that recrystallization purifying can get 4-methoxyl group phenyl styryl ketone productive rate.Contain IL-SO 3Lower floor's solution of H-a can be recycled after through 110 ℃ of vacuum-drying 2h.
Embodiment 3: under argon shield with 10mmol3-chlorobenzaldehyde, 10mmol methyl phenyl ketone and 1mmol IL-SO 3H-b joins 50mL and has in the there-necked flask of stirrer and reflux condensing tube.Vigorous stirring is warming up to 140 ℃, and reaction 8h is cooled to room temperature, is divided into two-layerly after reaction soln leaves standstill, and tells upper solution by decant, and it is 87% that recrystallization purifying can get 3-chlorine phenyl styryl ketone productive rate.Contain IL-SO 3Lower floor's solution of H-b can be recycled after through 110 ℃ of vacuum-drying 2h.
Embodiment 4: be probe reaction with embodiment 1, make the active replica test of catalysts, catalyzer is reused 4 times.The productive rate data of reaction see Table 1.
Table 1IL-SO 3The reaction of the synthetic phenyl styryl ketone of H-a catalysis phenyl aldehyde and methyl phenyl ketone
IL-SO 3The H-a access times Phenyl styryl ketone productive rate (%)
1 94
2 92
3 93
4 90

Claims (4)

1. sulfonate ion liquid catalyst more than a kind prepares the method for phenyl styryl ketone and derivative, it is characterized in that this method is specific as follows:
Prepare that the mol ratio of raw material aldehyde and ketone is 1:1 in the Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction of described phenyl styryl ketone and derivative, the molar weight of many sulfonate ions liquid catalyst is the 8-10% of used ketone or aldehyde, temperature of reaction is 120-140 ℃, reaction times is 8-20h, reaction pressure is 1 normal atmosphere, reaction back standing demix obtains product phenyl styryl ketone and derivative behind the upper strata product recrystallization of telling; The described structural formula that contains many sulfonate ions liquid is:
Figure 2013100869224100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
N is 3 or 4 in the formula.
2. a kind of many sulfonate ions liquid catalyst according to claim 1 prepares the method for phenyl styryl ketone and derivative, it is characterized in that described ketone is any in methyl phenyl ketone, 4-methoxyacetophenone, the acetone.
3. a kind of many sulfonate ions liquid catalyst according to claim 1 prepares the method for phenyl styryl ketone and derivative, it is characterized in that described aldehyde is any in phenyl aldehyde, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3-chlorobenzaldehyde, the 4-chlorobenzaldehyde.
4. a kind of many sulfonate ions liquid catalyst according to claim 1 prepares the method for phenyl styryl ketone and derivative, it is characterized in that described Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction carries out under nitrogen or argon shield.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105566234A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-11 南阳市天华制药有限公司 Quinocetone preparation method
CN107162970A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-15 马鞍山市泰博化工科技有限公司 A kind of ionic liquid-catalyzed synthesis dihydro 4 of 2 aryl 2,3 of highly acidity(1H)The method of qualone derivative

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289378A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A method for synthesizing chalcones and derivatives thereof using ionic liquids
CN101348487A (en) * 2008-09-04 2009-01-21 华东师范大学 A kind of preparation method of polysulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquid
CN101927182A (en) * 2010-07-05 2010-12-29 北京林业大学 A kind of biodiesel catalyst and the method for using the catalyst to prepare biodiesel
CN102584569A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-18 北京林业大学 Method for preparing diphenolic acid in ionic liquid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289378A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A method for synthesizing chalcones and derivatives thereof using ionic liquids
CN101348487A (en) * 2008-09-04 2009-01-21 华东师范大学 A kind of preparation method of polysulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquid
CN101927182A (en) * 2010-07-05 2010-12-29 北京林业大学 A kind of biodiesel catalyst and the method for using the catalyst to prepare biodiesel
CN102584569A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-18 北京林业大学 Method for preparing diphenolic acid in ionic liquid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105566234A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-11 南阳市天华制药有限公司 Quinocetone preparation method
CN107162970A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-15 马鞍山市泰博化工科技有限公司 A kind of ionic liquid-catalyzed synthesis dihydro 4 of 2 aryl 2,3 of highly acidity(1H)The method of qualone derivative
CN107162970B (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-12-20 马鞍山市泰博化工科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing 2-aryl-2, 3-dihydro-4 (1H) -quinolinone derivative under catalysis of high-acidity ionic liquid

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