CN106749139B - Polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative of one kind and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative of one kind and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106749139B
CN106749139B CN201611069814.6A CN201611069814A CN106749139B CN 106749139 B CN106749139 B CN 106749139B CN 201611069814 A CN201611069814 A CN 201611069814A CN 106749139 B CN106749139 B CN 106749139B
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benzofuran derivative
polysubstituted condensed
polysubstituted
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CN106749139A (en
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胡益民
毛春艳
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Anhui Normal University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/93Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with a ring other than six-membered

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivatives and preparation method thereof, and compared with prior art, the present invention provides a series of new polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivatives.Relative to common polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative, polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative prepared by the present invention has polycyclic presence, and the more complicated multiplicity of structure will also show more wide purposes prospect in Chemical Manufacture, clinical medicine.Also, preparation method provided by the invention is easy, efficient, and the reaction time is short, high-efficient.

Description

Polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative of one kind and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic compound fields, more particularly to a kind of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative and its system Preparation Method.
Background technique
Benzofuran compounds because its extensive pharmacological activity and they in being widely present for nature cause people Attention.For example, the benzofurans chemical combination that the 2- aryl extracted from the plants such as Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the tuber of stemona, snowball replaces Object has good physiological activity, such as antiviral and antitumor, antibacterial, free radical resisting, antioxidation, is usually used in selectivity Adenosine A 1 receptor antagonists, immunosuppressor etc..
Find that functionalized list or dibenzofurans analog derivative are also used as blue light emitting material and are applied to again recently In OLED, and Jung etc. also carries out the application of the organic dyestuff polymer containing benzofuran monomer in solar cells Research;Romagnoli etc. has synthesized a series of 2- (3,4,5- trimethoxybenzoy)-benzofuran derivatives, finds this Class compound has potential activity in terms of the growth for inhibiting cancer cell.
Yue etc. sets out in 2005 Nian Conglin iodo anisoles, first with end-group alkyne occur Sonogashira coupling, after in I2, PhSeCl, or p-O2NC6H4Electrophilic cyclisation occurs in the presence of SCl, 2,3- disubstituted benzenes are generated with higher yield And furan nucleus, as shown in Fig. 1.Cho etc. has carried out library to benzofuran compounds using parallel synthesis on this basis Synthesis, has successfully obtained 121 kinds of polysubstituted benzofuran compounds.
Carril etc. makees solvent with water, generates alkyl (or aryl) benzyl ketone derivatives under the catalysis of CuI-TMEDA Corresponding benzofuran compound, as shown in Figure 2.
Sanz etc. forms organolithium intermediate from the halogenated phenylate of benzyl -2-, with the t-BuLi processing of 3 equivalents, then It is reacted again with carboxylate, then acidified or dehydration just obtains corresponding 2- aryl -3- and replaces benzofuran derivatives, such as Fig. 3 It is shown.
Sanz etc. from a haloamino carbamoyl ester, with NaH or n-BuLi processing followed by with corresponding electrophilic reagent Reaction, obtains the halogenated carbaniloyl ester of o-2 (F, Cl) -3-, obtains 4- through hydrolysis, Sonogashira coupling and ring closure reaction Halogenated benzofuran derivatives, as shown in figure 4,4- halogens are easily converted to other functional groups, and 4- position functional The benzofuran compound that group replaces is difficult to obtain with other methods.
It is intended to complete reaction condition, the effect of highly basic and the presence of ligand that such reaction need to be harsh in summary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation sides of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative Method, easy, efficient, the reaction time is short, high-efficient.
The present invention also provides a kind of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivatives, have polycyclic presence, and structure is more complicated, Have broad application prospects.
The preparation method of the polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative of one kind provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) using sodium hydride as catalyst, malonate and propargyl bromide is added to ice-water bath in anhydrous acetonitrile, reacted, Then purifies and separates obtain compound as white solid 1;
(2) compound 1 and phenylacetylene bromide or substituted phenylacetylene bromide are blended in Pd (PPh3)2Cl2/ CuI's is anhydrous In anaerobic catalyst system, alkali is made with triethylamine, using anhydrous acetonitrile as solvent, is stirred to react, is produced after purifies and separates at room temperature Object, i.e. precursor compound 2;
(3) under conditions of 95-100 DEG C, precursor compound 2 prepared by step (2) in toluene solvant with 2- (triphen Base phosphoranyl) propionic aldehyde reaction, cooled to room temperature stopping reaction;Product purification is separated, white solid is obtained, i.e., it is polysubstituted Condensed benzofuran derivative.
Further, the molar ratio of sodium hydride in step (1), malonate, propargyl bromide and anhydrous acetonitrile is 4-5:1: 2.2-3.2:20-23;The malonate is dimethyl malenate.
The reaction temperature of step (1) is at 0-5 DEG C;Reaction time was at 5 hours or more;
Purifies and separates described in step (1) specifically: product adds water washing, is extracted with ethyl acetate, and decompression is spin-dried for, and obtains Brown solid product, i.e. compound 1.
Compound 1 described in step (2) and phenylacetylene bromide or substituted phenylacetylene bromide, Pd (PPh3)2Cl2/ CuI, three The mass ratio of the material of ethamine and anhydrous acetonitrile is 1:2.2-3.2:0.03-0.04:4-5:30-45;Step (2) stirring is anti- It answers, the time was at 10 hours or more.
Separation is washed described in step (2) specifically: product is washed with water, and is extracted with ethyl acetate, and decompression is spin-dried for, and uses body Product is than the ethyl acetate for 1:60: petroleum ether column chromatography for separation obtains product as light yellow solid, i.e. precursor compound 2.
Pd (PPh described in step (2)3)2Cl2In the anhydrous and oxygen-free catalyst system of/CuI, molar ratio Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2: CuI=3:1.
The molar ratio of precursor compound 2,2- (dihalotriphenylphosphoranes base) propionic aldehyde and toluene is 1.2-1.5:1 in step (3): 28-66;
It is reacted described in step (3), refers to 100-105 DEG C of reaction 8-9 hours;
Purifies and separates described in step (3) specifically: products therefrom is washed with water, ethyl acetate extraction, decompression is spin-dried for, With the ethyl acetate of volume ratio 1:40: the column chromatography for separation of petroleum ether obtains white solid, i.e., polysubstituted condensed benzofurans Derivative, i.e. compound 3, it is about 77.8% that column, which chromatographs yield,.
Polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative, structural formula prepared by the present invention are as follows:
Wherein E1And E2It is identical, it is CO2R, R are straight chained alkyl, branched alkyl, saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydro carbons or aromatic hydrocarbon Class group;R1For halogen, straight chained alkyl, branched alkyl, ester group, alkoxy and its corresponding derivative.
Further, the R is methyl, R1For hydrogen, structural formula are as follows::
Compared with prior art, preparation method provided by the invention is related to methyl using witting reagent from new angle The reaction process such as the transfer of migration electronics that benzofurans have simply, efficiently been synthesized under conditions of no catalyst is derivative Object, and the reaction time is short, it is high-efficient.Also, provide a series of new polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivatives.Relative to Common polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative, polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative prepared by the present invention has polycyclic In the presence of the more complicated multiplicity of structure will also show more wide purposes prospect in Chemical Manufacture, clinical medicine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 sets out in 2005 Nian Conglin iodo anisoles for Yue etc. and prepares the reaction side of 2,3- disubstituted benzofuran ring Formula;
Fig. 2 is that Carril etc. is generated accordingly using alkyl (or aryl) benzyl ketone derivatives under the catalysis of CuI-TMEDA Benzofuran compound equation;
Fig. 3 is the equation that Sanz etc. prepares that 2- aryl -3- replaces benzofuran derivatives from the halogenated phenylate of benzyl -2- Formula;
Fig. 4 is that Sanz etc. obtains the equation of the halogenated benzofuran derivatives of 4- from a haloamino carbamoyl ester;
Fig. 5 is the structural formula of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative;
Fig. 6 is the structural formula of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the carbon-13 nmr spectra of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the reaction process of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative prepared by embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative, structural formula are as follows:
A kind of preparation method of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative, comprising the following steps:
(1) using 830mmol sodium hydride as catalyst, 200mmol dimethyl malenate and 440mmol propargyl bromide are added The ice-water bath into 210mL anhydrous acetonitrile is stirred to react 8 hours, and product adds water washing, is extracted with ethyl acetate, and decompression is spin-dried for, and obtains To yellow-brown solid product, i.e. compound 1;
(2) 80mmol compound 1 and 200mmol phenylacetylene bromide are blended in Pd (PPh3)2Cl2/CuI(2.56mmol/ In anhydrous and oxygen-free catalyst system 0.85mmol), molar ratio Pd (PPh3)2Cl2: CuI=3:1 makees alkali with 336mmol triethylamine, It using 150mL anhydrous acetonitrile as solvent, is stirred to react at room temperature 12 hours, product is washed with water, and is extracted with ethyl acetate, decompression rotation Dry, the ethyl acetate for being 1:60 with volume ratio: petroleum ether column chromatography for separation obtains product as light yellow solid, i.e. precursor compound 2。
(3) under conditions of 100 DEG C, 1.2mmol precursor compound 2 prepared by step (2) 5mL toluene solvant with 1mmol 2- (dihalotriphenylphosphoranes base) propionic aldehyde reacts 18 hours, obtains compound 3, i.e., polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative Crude product;The crude product with water of the polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative of preparation is washed, ethyl acetate extraction, decompression rotation Dry, with volume ratio ethyl acetate: petroleum ether=1:40 column chromatography for separation obtains white solid product, i.e., polysubstituted condensed benzo Furan derivative, it is about 77.8% that column, which chromatographs yield,.
Prepared polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative structure passes through;1H NMR;13C NMR is measured.
White solid product:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.64-7.25(m,10H),6.31(s,1H),3.92-3.89(d,2H),3.80 (s,6H),2.42(s,3H).
13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3) δ 172.53,156.09,150.67,139.77,138.83,135.99, 131.65,130.41,128.69,128.59,128.26,127.81,124.16,121.19,112.73,103.24,94.59, 87.98,60.33,53.42,42.00,38.21,14.32.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative, which is characterized in that the preparation method include with Lower step:
(1) using sodium hydride as catalyst, malonate and propargyl bromide is added to ice-water bath in anhydrous acetonitrile, reacted, then Purifies and separates, obtain compound as white solid 1, and structural formula is
(2) compound 1 and phenylacetylene bromide are blended in Pd (PPh3)2Cl2In the anhydrous and oxygen-free catalyst system of/CuI, with three second Amine makees alkali, using anhydrous acetonitrile as solvent, is stirred to react at room temperature, and product, i.e. precursor compound 2 are obtained after purifies and separates, knot Structure formula are as follows:
(3) under conditions of 95-100 DEG C, (triphenyl is just with 2- in toluene solvant for precursor compound 2 prepared by step (2) Phosphino-) propionic aldehyde reaction, cooled to room temperature stopping reaction;Product purification is separated, white solid is obtained, i.e., it is polysubstituted condensed Benzofuran derivative, structural formula are as follows:
2. the preparation method of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) sodium hydride in, malonate, propargyl bromide and anhydrous acetonitrile molar ratio be 4-5:1:2.2-3.2:20-23.
3. the preparation method of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that Malonate described in step (1) is dimethyl malenate.
4. the preparation method of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that The reaction temperature of step (1) is at 0-5 DEG C;Reaction time was at 5 hours or more.
5. the preparation method of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that Compound 1 described in step (2) and phenylacetylene bromide, Pd (PPh3)2Cl2The mass ratio of the material of/CuI, triethylamine and anhydrous acetonitrile For 1:2.2-3.2:0.03-0.04:4-5:30-45.
6. the preparation method of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that Step (2) is described to be stirred to react, and the time was at 10 hours or more.
7. the preparation method of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that The molar ratio of precursor compound 2,2- (dihalotriphenylphosphoranes base) propionic aldehyde and toluene is 1.2-1.5:1:28-66 in step (3).
8. the preparation method of polysubstituted condensed benzofuran derivative according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that It is reacted described in step (3), time 8-9 hour.
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CN107501234B (en) * 2017-09-23 2019-07-19 安徽师范大学 A kind of oil-source rock correlation and preparation method thereof
CN107954873B (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-06-19 安徽师范大学 Polysubstituted olefine acid ester derivative and preparation method thereof
CN107986969B (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-06-19 安徽师范大学 Dodecahydron as benzodiindenophenanthrene derivative and synthesis method thereof
CN109369508B (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-08-27 安徽师范大学 Polysubstituted indole derivative and preparation method thereof
CN109879791A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-14 安徽师范大学 A kind of isoindoline derivative and preparation method thereof
CN114605341A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-06-10 安徽师范大学 Benzisoxazole compound and preparation method thereof

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