CN103187803B - Electric power management system and stagewise on and off switch thereof and socket - Google Patents
Electric power management system and stagewise on and off switch thereof and socket Download PDFInfo
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- CN103187803B CN103187803B CN201210285859.2A CN201210285859A CN103187803B CN 103187803 B CN103187803 B CN 103187803B CN 201210285859 A CN201210285859 A CN 201210285859A CN 103187803 B CN103187803 B CN 103187803B
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Abstract
A kind of electric power management system and stagewise on and off switch thereof and socket, main in the power supply in a region being distinguish between into multiple service ratings, and lay supply line according to this service rating and stagewise on and off switch and keyholed back plate are set switch, to switching the power supply state of each service rating in control area through stagewise on and off switch and keyholed back plate, and then the mechanism forming administration by different levels reaches effect of power and energy saving, promote the safety of power system simultaneously；Stagewise supply socket is then arranged at supply line's end, it is possible to provide load device selects to connect the supply line of different service rating, in order to the function saving the energy and block supply safety reaching electric power administration by different levels.
Description
Technical field
The relevant a kind of power system of the present invention, particularly relates to a kind of power supply in region is distinguish between service rating carry out shape
Become the electric power management system of administration by different levels, use through the collocation with stagewise on and off switch and socket, can be applicable to variation
Region electric power grading control.
Background technology
Along with the scarcity day by day of whole world natural resources, how life reduces the consumption of the energy, has become as the whole world
The primary subject under discussion of various countries, on the premise of energy-conservation, the reduction of resource consumption then becomes the target that must reach；The progress of science and technology is sent out
Put on display the load device (such as: TV, player, message handler, display and various electric equipment products etc.) of each style, various not
All utilize at home with the load device of type or the Fixed power-supply socket of office is to obtain working power, but these load dresses
Put when not in use, still can continuous micro consume electric power, substantial amounts of electric power resource will be slatterned under accumulation for years,
Do not meet very much the requirement of environmental protection and energy saving；And load device is connected for a long time with power system, also may produce what electric wire cocked off
Safety problem, even causes fire, the safety of serious threat to lives and properties.
Although load device is disconnected with fixed power source plug, can reduce the generation of above-mentioned danger, but typically stop using
After load device (turning off the power switch), then the twice formality unpluging plug seemingly dislikes loaded down with trivial details, and fixed power source plug may not be arranged
In being prone to the position pulled out, although so the mode pulling out plug is effective, but ineffective；And the socket produced on the market
With plug mostly with copper as electric conductor, in re-plating, zinc or stannum prevent copper from aoxidizing, although plug of directly choosing really can reach power saving
Purpose, but this action can effectively cause abrasion for the anti oxidation layer on socket and plug, cause impedance increase, conductor temperature
Improve, at both sides copper sheet socket within, also can cause loosening because often plugging plug, cause loose contact, cause unnecessary
Spark, and also easy accumulation dust outside socket, cause socket short circuit, so mode still has the disadvantage in that, can not be indiscreet and negligent, therefore
How on the premise of power and energy saving, can take into account the safety of power system, actually one is worth the technical task thought deeply simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide electric power management system and stagewise on and off switch thereof and socket, its object is to increase
Enter safety and the stability of power system, simultaneously facilitate operation and and then the effect of enhancement power and energy saving.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the present invention is:
A kind of electric power management system, includes:
At least one stagewise on and off switch, this stagewise on and off switch is in order to be divided into multiple by a power supply area in a region
Service rating, and control this power supply according to this service rating；
Duo Zu supply line, this supply line corresponds to this service rating, and in order to transmit this power supply；
Multiple stagewise supply sockets, this stagewise supply socket is connected with this Duo Zu supply line, this stagewise electricity
Supply socket selects this service rating with for user, and according to this service rating, this power supply is supplied at least one load dress
Put.
Described stagewise on and off switch is more turned on and off in the way of a remote transmission.
Described load device is optional combination at least one device using an alternating current power supply.
At least one keyholed back plate switch it is provided with between described stagewise on and off switch and this stagewise supply socket.
A kind of stagewise supply socket, including at least having:
Organizing connecting portion, this connecting portion is in order to connect Duo Zu supply line, and receives multi-group power more；
At least one switch unit, this switch unit engages with this connecting portion, and this switch unit selects with for user
One service rating, and export this power supply according to this service rating correspondence；
At least one jack, this jack is in order to connect a load device, and this jack in order to be sent to this load dress by this power supply
Put.
Described supply socket is more provided with at least one signal receiving and transmission module and at least one control module, this signal receiving/transmission mould
Block remotely controls signal in order to receive one, and this control module is connected with this signal receiving and transmission module, and this control module is in order to foundation
This remotely controls signal, controls the power supply state of this stagewise supply socket.
Optional combination in the device of a described load device more at least use one alternating current power supply.
A kind of stagewise supply socket, including at least having:
Organizing connecting portion, this connecting portion is in order to connect Duo Zu supply line, and receives multi-group power more；
At least one jack, this jack is in order to connect a load device, and this jack is provided with many group terminals in order to by this power supply
It is sent to this load device.
Described jack connects an extension of module, and this extension of module has further included:
One multi-terminal plug, this multi-terminal plug is in order to connect this jack, and receives this multi-group power；
At least one extends jack, and this extension jack is in order to connect a load device, and this power supply is sent to this load dress
Put.
Described on and off switch is including at least having:
One distribution module, this distribution module in order to be assigned as organizing the power supply of different service rating more by an alternating current power supply；
At least one switch, this switch engages with this distribution module, and this switch is in order to corresponding this use etc. of keyholed back plate
The power supply of level.
Described on and off switch is more provided with at least one signal receiving and transmission module and at least one control module, this signal receiving/transmission mould
Block remotely controls signal in order to receive one, and this control module is connected with this signal receiving and transmission module, and this control module is in order to foundation
This remotely controls signal, controls the power supply state of this stagewise on and off switch.
Described on and off switch is more provided with a protection module, and this protection module is in order to produce overload when this power supply state
Time, interrupt the power supply supply of this service rating.
A kind of electric power management system, includes:
At least one stagewise on and off switch, this stagewise on and off switch carrys out keyholed back plate in order to produce at least one control signal
One region, and be the power supplys organizing different service rating by a power supply management and control in this region more；
One supply line, this supply line is connected with this stagewise on and off switch, and this supply line is in order to transmit this power supply；
Multiple stagewise supply sockets, this stagewise supply socket is connected with this supply line, and this stagewise power supply is inserted
Seat includes:
At least one switch unit, this switch unit is connected with this supply line, is more provided with a control in this switch unit
Module, this control module is in order to be turned on and off the power supply of this service rating after receiving this control signal；This switch unit in order to
Select for user and export the power supply of this service rating；
At least one jack, this jack is in order to connect a load device, and this jack is in order to by the power supply transmission of this service rating
To this load device.
Described stagewise on and off switch is more turned on and off in the way of a remote transmission.
The present invention is in being distinguish between by the power supply in a region as multiple service ratings, and lays according to this service rating
Supply line and arrange stagewise on and off switch and keyholed back plate and switch, controls to switching through stagewise on and off switch and keyholed back plate
The power supply state of each service rating in region, and then the mechanism forming administration by different levels reaches effect of power and energy saving, carries simultaneously
Rise the safety of power system；Stagewise on and off switch and socket are then arranged in supply line, it is possible to provide load device selects
Select the supply line connecting different service ratings, in order to the function saving the energy reaching electric power administration by different levels.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is framework signal (1) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 A is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (1) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 B is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (2) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 C is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (3) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 D is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (4) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 A is stagewise supply socket framework signal (1) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 B is stagewise supply socket framework signal (2) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 C is stagewise supply socket framework signal (3) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 D is the allocation unit configuration diagram of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the keyholed back plate switch configuration schematic diagram of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 5 A is embodiment signal (1) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 5 B is extension of module signal (1) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 5 C is extension of module signal (2) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 5 D is extension of module signal (3) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is embodiment signal (2) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is framework signal (2) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (5) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is stagewise supply socket framework signal (4) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；
Figure 10 is embodiment signal (3) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
10 (A ~ C) stagewise on and off switch 11 keyholed back plate switchs
20 (A ~ H) supply socket 21 (A ~ C) switch unit
22 (A ~ C) jack 30 communication device
31 wireless communication apparatus 40 multi-media display devices
50 fairing 60 illuminators
70 refrigerator devices 80 extension of module
100 protection modules 101 distribute module
102 control module 103 signal receiving and transmission modules
104 citation modules A C alternating current power supplys
AC0 common circuit AC1 the first supply line
AC3 the 3rd supply line of AC2 the second supply line.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to technical scheme is explained further, below by specific embodiment, the present invention is explained in detail
State.
According to the electric power management system that disclosed herein and stagewise on and off switch thereof and socket, referring initially to Fig. 1
Shown in, it is system architecture signal (1) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
City's power alternating current power supply AC is mainly divided into multiple service rating by the electric power management system of the present invention, wherein comprises
Have: stagewise on and off switch 10 (A ~ B), keyholed back plate switch 11 and supply socket 20 (A ~ C) are formed, and wherein stagewise power supply is opened
Close 10 (A ~ B) and alternating current power supply AC can be divided into multiple service rating, and come corresponding to its service rating by Duo Zu supply line
Power supply (or switching 11 through keyholed back plate) is sent to stagewise supply socket 20 (A ~ C), and more can control according to service rating
The out-put supply of supply socket 20 (A ~ C), supply socket 20 (A ~ C) is then available for users to select service rating, and according to using
Grade provides power at least one load device, though with 3 groups of service ratings, 2 stagewise on and off switch 10 (A ~ B) in figure
And 3 supply sockets 20 (A ~ C) illustrate, being not used for limiting the scope that the present invention implements, user can be according to right in region
The demand of power supply increases and decreases service rating arbitrarily, keyholed back plate switchs and supply socket is to form the electric power management system of the present invention,
Keyholed back plate switch 11 is then to provide the convenience that different brackets power supply is controlled by user.
Next the on and off switch framework in the electric power management system of the present invention is described in detail, be refer to Fig. 2 A institute
Showing, it is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (1) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
Stagewise on and off switch shown in figure 10, wherein comprises distribution module 101, when alternating current power supply AC is from two transmission lines
Time incoming, wherein one can be as the common circuit AC0 of variant service rating, another transmission lines then connects distribution module
101, power distribution can be many different uses of group etc. according to the user demand to power supply service rating by distribution module 101
The power supply of level, is set as 3 service ratings (3 groups of power supplys) in this icon, and outfan is provided with switch carrys out keyholed back plate and respectively organize electricity
Source, these 3 groups of power supplys then pass through the first supply line AC1, the second supply line AC2 and the 3rd supply line AC3 by each use
Each keyholed back plate that the power supply of grade is sent in system switchs and supply socket.
Next the on and off switch framework in the electric power management system of the present invention is described in detail, be refer to Fig. 2 B institute
Showing, it is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (2) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
Stagewise on and off switch 10 shown in figure, this embodiment then includes protection module 100 and distribution module 101,
Protection module 100 is in order to when following needs system produces overload, to interrupt the power supply supply to following needs system；Work as alternating current
Source AC when two transmission lines are incoming, wherein one can as the common circuit AC0 of variant service rating, and another transmission
Line then connects distribution module 101, and distribution module 101 can be according to the user demand to power supply service rating, by power distribution
For the power supply of the different service rating of many groups, this icon is set as 3 service ratings (3 groups of power supplys), and is provided with in outfan
Switch carrys out keyholed back plate and respectively organizes power supply, and these 3 groups of power supplys are then through the first supply line AC1, the second supply line AC2 and the 3rd supply lines
Each keyholed back plate that the power supply of each service rating is sent in system by road AC3 switchs and supply socket.
Not violating under same spirit, the stagewise on and off switch of the present invention more can have following embodiment party
Formula, next continues referring to shown in Fig. 2 C, and it is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (3) of electric power management system of the present invention
Figure.
Stagewise on and off switch 10 shown in this embodiment, wherein includes outside protection module 100 and distribution module 101,
More can set up control module 102 and signal receiving and transmission module 103 in stagewise on and off switch 10, wherein signal receiving and transmission module 103 is used
After receiving a control signal, this control signal is sent to control module 102 to control the power supply of stagewise on and off switch 10
State, this controls pattern that signal can be the utilization various long-range controls such as wirelessly or non-wirelessly to reach transmission.
Above-described protection module, distribution module and control module and signal receiving and transmission module, all can be with modular side
Formula is freely set up among stagewise on and off switch for user, meets the demand to power management, the frame of above-mentioned each module
Structure assembly can refer to shown in Fig. 2 D, and it is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (4) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
Next the supply socket framework in the electric power management system of the present invention is described in detail, be refer to Fig. 3 A institute
Showing, it is stagewise supply socket framework signal (1) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
Supply socket 20 shown in figure includes least one set switch unit 21 (A ~ C) and jack 22 (A ~ C), and this implements
Being shown as three groups in illustration, wherein switch unit 21 (A ~ C) includes many group inputs and outfan, can connect variant use
The supply line of grade, and jack 22 (A ~ C) is the structure of socket, being available for various load device connects, and single from switching
Unit 21 (A ~ C) obtains power supply and is supplied to load device；When the first supply line AC1, the second supply line AC2 and the 3rd power supply
When the power supply of each service rating is sent to switch unit 21 (A ~ C) by circuit AC3, switch unit 21 (A ~ C) can provide use
Person selects the power supply of which kind of service rating, is supplied to jack 22 (A ~ C) and sends load device to, and shown in figure, each switching is single
Unit is corresponding connects a jack, and each jack is connected to outside common circuit AC0, and the power supply supplying what service rating is then single regarding switching
Unit makes decision, so each jack 22 (A ~ C) then can be different from conventional socket in the supply socket 20 of the present invention, it is possible to provide different
The power supply of service rating.
For making the electric power management system of the present invention more reach perfection, the stagewise supply socket of electric power management system of the present invention
In addition to aforesaid framework, more can set up control module 102 and signal receiving and transmission module 103, wherein signal receiving and transmission module 103 is used for
After receiving a control signal, this control signal is sent to control module 102 to control the power supply shape of stagewise on and off switch 10
State, this controls pattern that signal can be the utilization various long-range controls such as wirelessly or non-wirelessly to reach transmission；Such as connect when user
During the electric power management system of the nearly present invention, the device of emission control signal entrained with user, it will start this region
In the power supply of a particular hierarchical, make power supply start power supply, when user leaves this region, supply socket 20 then can be because controlling news
Number interrupting and close the power supply of this particular hierarchical, formed a kind of without manual power supply keyholed back plate mechanism, above-mentioned enforcement aspect please be joined
According to shown in Fig. 3 B, it is stagewise supply socket framework signal (2) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
In addition to aforesaid two kinds of supply sockets 20, supply socket 20 more can be reduced to by the electric power management system of the present invention
One is easy to produce and wieldy kenel, refer to shown in Fig. 3 C, and it is the stagewise power supply of electric power management system of the present invention
Socket structure signal (3) figure.
Supply socket 20 shown in figure includes the jack 22 of least one set, and this implements to be merely shown as two groups in illustration,
The kenel on the left side is for providing the supply line of 2 groups of difference service ratings, and the kenel on the right is then for providing 3 groups of difference service ratings
Supply line；Wherein jack 22 can connect the supply line of variant service rating, and forms a composite socket structure,
It is available for various load device to connect, and to obtain electricity from the supply line of variant service rating according to the on position of user
Source is supplied to load device；When the first supply line AC1 and the second supply line AC2 is by the power supply transmission of different service ratings
During to jack 22, jack 22 can provide user to select the power supply of which kind of service rating, such as: by top for the plug of load device
When side inserts jack 22, load device is then connected to common circuit AC0 and the second supply line AC2, if inserting load device
When head rest third side inserts jack 22, load device is then connected to common circuit AC0 and the first supply line AC1, if will be negative
Carrying the plug put when inserting jack 22 on the lower, load device is then connected to common circuit AC0 and the 3rd supply line AC3,
In order to allow the supply line of variant service rating can form loop (Loop), common circuit AC0 will be in supply socket 20
Optionally making shunting, as use the power supply of which kind of grade, then the slotting method depending on user plug is made decision, and this one implements
Example can reduce the setting of switch unit, and then reduces cost and fault rate, and can be different from conventional socket, provides different use
The power supply of grade is selected for user.
And switch unit 21 is more available for users to free switching, select to use the power supply of which kind of grade, due to many
Device is not required to connect jack in actual installing, so the wall-embedded switching that is independently set to that switch unit 21 more can be advanced is opened
Closing, be directly connected to and the service rating power supply of control room interior lighting device 60, above-mentioned enforcement aspect refer to shown in Fig. 3 D, its
For the allocation unit configuration diagram of electric power management system of the present invention, and the connection framework of entirety is follow-up that another figure will be had to be said
Bright.
Keyholed back plate switch 11 shown in FIG may be disposed at user each position wieldy, for user keyholed back plate
The power supply of different service ratings, the power supply of the internal corresponding different service ratings of keyholed back plate switch 11, it is provided with and organizes switch more, it is implemented
Aspect refer to shown in Fig. 4, and it is the keyholed back plate switch configuration schematic diagram of electric power management system of the present invention.
The following power supply classification framework with regard to electric power management system of the present invention is enumerated an embodiment and is described in detail, please continue
Continuous with reference to shown in Fig. 5 A, it is embodiment signal (1) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
Owing to aforesaid common circuit AC0 is the basis constituting power system loop, therefore will in subsequent figures and explanation
Repeating no more, the embodiment in this figure includes 3 groups of supply lines (AC1 ~ AC3), keyholed back plate 11 and 3 supply sockets 20 of switch
(A ~ C) is formed；Assume to have the power supply of 3 groups of difference service ratings, respectively by the first supply line AC1 (service rating: high),
Second supply line AC2 (service rating: in) and the 3rd supply line AC3 (service rating: low) is sent to keyholed back plate switch 11, then
It is sent to supply socket 20 (A ~ C) via keyholed back plate switch 11, when load device is connected to supply socket 20 (A ~ C) by user,
First can set which grade supply socket 20 (A ~ C) to use for the use electrical characteristics of load device and use frequency
Supply line.
In this embodiment supply socket 20A connect for communication device 30 (such as local call etc.), and supply socket 20B is even
Connect for multi-media display device 40 (such as television equipment etc.), what supply socket 20C connected is then that fairing 50 is (such as transformator
Deng), communication device 30 is the important device of contacts with overseas parties in region, can include local call or facsimile machine, recorder
Deng equipment, so supply socket 20A is set as service rating: high, the first supply line AC1 supplies power supply and fill to communication
Put 30；Multi-media display device 40 can include television equipment or multimedia player etc., and user often uses, institute
So that supply socket 20B is set as service rating: in, the second supply line AC2 supply power supply；And fairing 50 can be
The equipment such as the transformator of each style and charger, user just can make for electric energy supplement when specific corresponding intrument does not has electricity,
But user is all accustomed to being inserted on socket fairing 50, so supply socket 20C to be set as service rating:
Low, the 3rd supply line AC3 supply fairing 50.
But the supply socket 20A shown in figure separately connects illuminator 60 (such as indoor electric lamps etc.), and supply socket 20C
There is refrigerator devices 70 another connection, and illuminator 60 can include the luminaire of the most each style, when user is in indoor
Often use, so needing service rating: in power supply, for misgivings user operation convenience, power circuit can be prolonged
Stretching and connect an independent switch unit 21, this switch unit 21 may be configured as the switching switch of wall-embedded, and user may utilize
The electricity usage grade selecting supply illuminator 60 that this switch unit 21 (switch) is advanced, such as: lamp affixed to the ceiling is used for making room
Intraoral illumination (commonly used), can set service rating: in power supply, and halogen delineascope to be normally only used for building atmosphere (less
Use), so service rating can be set: low power supply.
And refrigerator devices 70 needs the cooling of persistence to guarantee the fresh, so needing service rating of food materials and food:
High power supply；Now user may utilize the administration by different levels of supply socket framework of the present invention and makees power configuration, by connection illumination dress
Putting the jack of 60 to be adjusted to by the second supply line AC2 to supply power supply, now supply socket 20A is supplied with the first confession the most simultaneously
Electric line AC1 (grade is high) and second two kinds of power supplys of supply line AC2 (in grade) are sent to the load device of correspondence, and connect
The jack connecing refrigerator devices 70 is adjusted to, the first supply line AC1 supply power supply, and now supply socket 20A supplies the most simultaneously
The first supply line AC1 (grade is high) and the 3rd two kinds of power supplys of supply line AC2 (grade is low) should be had to be sent to the negative of correspondence
Carry and put.
Now user can control the electric power thus supplied in this region by keyholed back plate switch 11, such as: the first supply line
AC1 (service rating: high) is then set as that the unlatching of normality is powered, then even if user leaves this region, still can ensure that logical
News device 30 and refrigerator devices 70 can normally work；And the second supply line AC2 (service rating: in), then it is when user enters
When entering this region, then go unlatching and power, because multi-media display device 40 and illuminator 60 are to be not required to make when nobody
Equipment, so when user to leave this region, can switch to keyholed back plate and close the second supply line AC2 at 11 and (use
Grade: in) power supply, in this region, the supply socket of all grafting the second supply line AC2 all can be stopped power supply, and reduces
Energy resource consumption；The information processor 50 that 3rd supply line AC3 (service rating: low) is connected is that user is used compared with I haven't seen you for ages
, close at 11 so user can switch to keyholed back plate, (closedown setting it to normality is powered), it is only necessary to need at user
Switch to open at 11 to keyholed back plate again when wanting and power, the consumption of electric power can be prevented completely.
When existing power circuit within doors does not apply and uses, electric power management system of the present invention is more designed with a kind of extension of module
Carrying out continuity management system to select for user, continue referring to shown in Fig. 5 B, it is the extension die of electric power management system of the present invention
Block signal (1) figure.
If to arrange position the best for supply socket 20C as shown in the figure, can be selected for extension of module 80 to provide electric power supply and
Management, the jack pattern that wherein this supply socket 20C can be selected in 3C figure designs, then the plug that will extend over module 80 is corresponding
The jack of supply socket 20C, can select to use for user through extension of module 80 by the power supply of different service ratings；This
Extension of module 80 may be designed as the kenel of similar extended line, has plug and at least one extension jack institute group of a multi-terminal
Become, respectively extend jack and can have the function selecting different service rating power supplys, make extension of module 80 to be different from and typically prolong
Long line provides more advanced management function.
Next continuing referring to shown in Fig. 5 C, it is extension of module signal (2) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；Figure
5C is different from Fig. 5 B, then be that embodiment shows the supply lines that extension of module 80 can have the different service ratings of more than 2 groups
Road, the function making power management is more advanced；Extension of module 80 advanced can set up switch unit 21 or control module and news equally
Number transceiver module increases the convenience of use, and the schematic diagram setting up switch unit 21 refer to shown in Fig. 5 D, and it is the present invention
Extension of module signal (3) figure of electric power management system, the jack of this embodiment extension of module 80 only has one group, but can pass through switching
Unit 21 converts the power supply providing different service ratings, as other various embodiments, owing to describing in Fig. 3 B
Do not repeat them here.
The last power supply classification framework with regard to electric power management system of the present invention is enumerated an enforcement framework again and is described in detail, please
With reference to shown in Fig. 6, it is embodiment signal (2) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
This embodiment is the framework of an indoor use electric power management system of the present invention, and city alternating current power supply AC introduces in region
After lower right area, (this embodiment is set as 3 can to mark off the power supply of multiple service rating through stagewise on and off switch 10A
Group), then through corresponding supply line, the architecture of electric power management system can be completed；For indoor each region, use
Person can be provided with stagewise on and off switch 10 (A ~ C), keyholed back plate switch 11 and supply socket 20 (A ~ H) according to demand, controls room
The power supply situation of interior all of load device, has supply socket 20A as connected after the stagewise on and off switch 10A of lower right area,
This supply socket 20A can be used for the electric power redundancy system (UPS) connected within doors, so needing the power supply of normality character；And keyholed back plate is opened
Closing the 11 power supply supplies being then responsible for lower left region, wherein supply socket 20B can be used for the luminaire of lower left region, can be by it
It is set as service rating: high, other supply socket 20C, 20D then can be transported by user sets itself service rating flexibly
With；The power supply master switch that stagewise on and off switch 10B is right regions of right regions, except keyholed back plate supply socket 20E,
Outside 20F, also can control the power supply of top left region stagewise on and off switch 10D, top left region stagewise on and off switch 10C is then
Can be used for keyholed back plate supply socket 20G, 20H, make the power system of monolithic chamber inner region form one and be similar to tree-shaped management framework.
In addition to aforesaid framework, stagewise on and off switch 10A can have additional Transmit-Receive Unit and control unit, is beneficial to
The user external wireless communication apparatus 31 in region or use network and electric lines of force to transmit control signal, and then control point
The duty of level formula on and off switch 10A, the ferrum rolling door more increasing the convenience of use, such as shelter may connect to use etc.
Level: in power supply, when user leaves shelter, service rating: in power supply can stop power supply, make stranger cannot open ferrum
Rolling door invasion shelter, as long as when user is to be returned through remotely controlling stagewise on and off switch, starting service rating: in
Power supply ferrum rolling door can be made to restore electricity, the safety of shelter be substantially improved, and then promote the guarantor to user lives and properties
Barrier.
The electric power management system of the present invention and stagewise on and off switch and socket thereof, in addition to aforesaid framework, are not being disobeyed
Under anti-same spirit, more can have following change, refer to shown in Fig. 7, it is electric power management system of the present invention
System architecture signal (2) figure.
City's power alternating current power supply AC is mainly divided into multiple service rating by the electric power management system of the present invention, wherein comprises
Have: stagewise on and off switch 10 (A ~ C) and supply socket 20 (A ~ C) are formed, and wherein stagewise on and off switch 10 (A ~ C) can
According to the manipulation of user, send out the control signal of multiple service rating and be sent to stagewise supply socket 20 (A ~ C), and more
Can control the out-put supply of supply socket 20 (A ~ C) according to service rating, supply socket 20 (A ~ C) then can be by alternating current power supply AC
Divide into multiple service rating, supply user to select, and provide power at least one load device according to service rating,
Though figure is illustrated with 3 stagewise on and off switch 10 (A ~ C) and 3 supply sockets 20 (A ~ C), not it is used for limiting the present invention
The scope implemented, user can increase and decrease service rating arbitrarily according to demand to power supply in region and supply socket forms
The electric power management system of the present invention.
Next the on and off switch framework in the electric power management system of the present invention is described in detail, be refer to Fig. 8 institute
Showing, it is stagewise on and off switch framework signal (5) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
Stagewise on and off switch shown in figure 10, wherein comprises citation module 104, when alternating current power supply AC is from two transmission lines
Time incoming, wherein one can as the common circuit AC0 of variant service rating, another transmission lines AC1 then with common line
Road AC0 forms loop, and citation module 104 is connected to each supply socket after then connecting two transmission lines, citation module 104 can foundation
The user demand to power supply service rating, sends out the control signal of different service rating, and then each in keyholed back plate system
Supply socket.
Next the supply socket framework in the electric power management system of the present invention is described in detail, be refer to Fig. 9 institute
Showing, it is stagewise supply socket framework signal (4) figure of electric power management system of the present invention.
Supply socket 20 shown in figure includes distribution module 101, control module 102, least one set switch unit 21
(A ~ C) and jack 22 (A ~ C), when alternating current power supply AC is from two transmission lines incoming switch unit 21 (A ~ C), switch unit 21 (A
~ C) include how the different grades of working power of group is to switch for user, and jack 22 (A ~ C) is the structure of socket,
It is available for various load device to connect, and is supplied to load device, switch unit 21 (A from switch unit 21 (A ~ C) acquirement power supply
~ C) user can be provided to select the power supply of which kind of service rating, it is supplied to jack 22 (A ~ C) and sends load device to, in figure
Shown each switch unit correspondence connects a jack, and each jack is supplied the power supply of what service rating and then made depending on switch unit 21
Determine, and switch unit 21 is internally provided with control module, receive the control signal that citation module is transmitted, and then management is each
The service rating power supply that jack 22 is exported, so each jack 22 (A ~ C) then can be different from biography in the supply socket 20 of the present invention
System socket, it is possible to provide the power supply of different service ratings.
Finally refer to Figure 10, for embodiment signal (3) figure of electric power management system of the present invention；This embodiment is indoor
Use the framework of electric power management system of the present invention, in city alternating current power supply AC introducing region after lower right area, through stagewise electricity
Source switch 10A can mark off the power supply (this embodiment is set as 3 groups) of multiple service rating, then through corresponding supply lines
Road, can complete the architecture of electric power management system；For indoor each region, user can be provided with classification according to demand
Formula on and off switch 10 (A ~ D) and supply socket 20 (A ~ H), control the power supply situation of the most all of load device, such as bottom right
Connecting after the stagewise on and off switch 10A in region and have supply socket 20A, this supply socket 20A can be used for the electric power connected within doors
Standby system (UPS), so needing the power supply of normality character；And stagewise on and off switch 10D is responsible for the power supply supply of lower left region,
Wherein supply socket 20B can be used for the luminaire of lower left region, can set it to service rating: high, and other power supply
Socket 20C, 20D then can be used by user sets itself service rating flexibly；The stagewise on and off switch 10B of right regions
For the power supply master switch of right regions, in addition to keyholed back plate supply socket 20E, 20F, top left region stagewise electricity also can be controlled
The power supply of source switch 10C, top left region stagewise on and off switch 10C then can be used for keyholed back plate supply socket 20G, 20H, makes entirety
The power system of room area forms one and is similar to tree-shaped management framework.
Assume when using the low service rating power supply closing this framework top left region, as long as at stagewise on and off switch
10C operates, and stagewise on and off switch 10C then can produce one and controls signal (closing low service rating power supply) and be sent to electric power
In line, when supply socket 20G, 20H receive this control signal by electric lines of force, then the power-off of low service rating can be come
Save energy resource consumption；This framework is roughly the same with Fig. 6 framework, and its difference is: stagewise on and off switch 10 does not divide as power supply
Joining, only make power management, the part of power distribution is then to be left to supply socket 20 perform, the most as can be seen from Figure in system
In configured in one piece, can effectively reduce the laying of power line, can reach effect of hierarchical management of power supply equally.
This framework still can set up protection module on stagewise on and off switch, or setting up signal receiving and transmission module inserts in power supply
On Zuo, reach a kind of without manual power supply keyholed back plate mechanism, owing to foregoing structure had described at this in Fig. 2 B, 2D, 3B
Repeat no more.
Above-described embodiment and the product form of the graphic and non-limiting present invention and style, any art common
Technical staff is suitably changed what it did or modifies, and all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. an electric power management system, it is characterised in that include:
At least one stagewise on and off switch, this stagewise on and off switch is in order to be divided into multiple use by a power supply area in a region
Grade, and control this power supply according to this service rating, this on and off switch is including at least having: a distribution module, this distribution module
In order to an alternating current power supply to be assigned as organizing the power supply of different service rating more；At least one switch, this switch and this distribution module
Engaging, this switch is in order to the power supply of corresponding this service rating of keyholed back plate；
Duo Zu supply line, this Duo Zu supply line corresponds respectively to organize service rating more, and in order to transmit and this use described
The power supply that grade is corresponding；
Multiple stagewise supply sockets, this stagewise supply socket is connected with this Duo Zu supply line, and this stagewise power supply is inserted
Seat selects this service rating with for user, and according to this service rating, this power supply is supplied at least one load device.
2. electric power management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this stagewise on and off switch is more with a remote transmission
Mode be turned on and off.
3. electric power management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this load device is at least one use one alternating current
Optional combination in the device in source.
4. electric power management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this stagewise on and off switch and this stagewise power supply
At least one keyholed back plate switch it is provided with between socket.
5. electric power management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this stagewise on and off switch, it is characterised in that: should
On and off switch is more provided with at least one signal receiving and transmission module and at least one control module, and this signal receiving and transmission module is remote in order to receive one
Process control signal, and this control module is connected with this signal receiving and transmission module, this control module in order to remotely to control signal according to this,
Control the power supply state of this stagewise on and off switch.
6. electric power management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this stagewise on and off switch, it is characterised in that: should
On and off switch is more provided with a protection module, and this protection module is in order to when this power supply state produces overload, to interrupt this use etc.
The power supply supply of level.
7. electric power management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this stagewise supply socket includes:
Organizing connecting portion, this connecting portion is in order to connect Duo Zu supply line, and receives corresponding many with described Duo Zu supply line more
Group power supply；
At least one switch unit, this switch unit engages with this connecting portion, and this switch unit selects one to make with for user
By grade, and export this power supply according to this service rating correspondence；
At least one jack, this jack is in order to connect this load device, and this jack is in order to be sent to this load device by this power supply.
8. electric power management system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: this stagewise supply socket is more provided with at least one
Signal receiving and transmission module and at least one control module, this signal receiving and transmission module remotely controls signal in order to receive one, and this control mould
Block is connected with this signal receiving and transmission module, and this control module, in order to remotely to control signal according to this, controls this stagewise power supply and inserts
The power supply state of seat.
9. an electric power management system, it is characterised in that include:
At least one stagewise on and off switch, this stagewise on and off switch comes keyholed back plate one district in order to produce at least one control signal
Territory, and be the power supplys organizing different service rating by a power supply management and control in this region more；
One supply line, this supply line is connected with this stagewise on and off switch, and this supply line is in order to transmit this power supply；
Multiple stagewise supply sockets, this stagewise supply socket is connected with this supply line, this stagewise supply socket bag
Containing: at least one switch unit, this switch unit is connected with this supply line, is more provided with a control mould in this switch unit
Block, this control module is in order to be turned on and off the power supply of this service rating after receiving this control signal；This switch unit with for
User selects and exports the power supply of this service rating；Organizing connecting portion, this connecting portion is in order to connect Duo Zu supply line, and connects more
Receive the multi-group power corresponding with described Duo Zu supply line；At least one jack, this jack is in order to connect load device, and this jack sets
It is equipped with many group terminals in order to this power supply is sent to this load device.
10. electric power management system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: this stagewise on and off switch more remotely passes with one
Defeated mode is turned on and off.
11. electric power management systems as claimed in claim 9, its this stagewise supply socket is characterised by: this jack connects to be had
One extension of module, this extension of module has further included:
One multi-terminal plug, this multi-terminal plug is in order to connect this jack, and receives this multi-group power；
At least one extends jack, and this extension jack is in order to connect this load device, and this power supply is sent to this load device.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210285859.2A CN103187803B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-13 | Electric power management system and stagewise on and off switch thereof and socket |
| EP12862778.3A EP2800238A4 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-11-28 | Power management system and hierarchical power switches and sockets thereof |
| US14/361,798 US20140327310A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-11-28 | Power management system and hierarchical power switches and sockets thereof |
| PCT/CN2012/085384 WO2013097572A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-11-28 | Power management system and hierarchical power switches and sockets thereof |
| JP2014549327A JP2015510745A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-11-28 | Power management system and hierarchical power switch and socket thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110446443.X | 2011-12-28 | ||
| CN201110446443 | 2011-12-28 | ||
| CN201110446443X | 2011-12-28 | ||
| CN201210285859.2A CN103187803B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-13 | Electric power management system and stagewise on and off switch thereof and socket |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103187803A CN103187803A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| CN103187803B true CN103187803B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=
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| CN101740953A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-16 | 胜德国际研发股份有限公司 | Socket device with hierarchical management of power supply |
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| CN1164302A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1997-11-05 | 瓦顿福乐公司 | Distribution network and method and device for regulating electric current from the network |
| CN2932732Y (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-08-08 | 李建华 | Infrared remote control movable multi-hole socket |
| CN2881774Y (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-21 | 吴建纲 | Step power supply device for computer |
| CN201117986Y (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-09-17 | 沈国新 | Multifunctional combined socket |
| CN201251757Y (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-06-03 | 黄金富 | Notebook computer power supply with a plurality groups of power supply output and USB ports |
| CN101740953A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-16 | 胜德国际研发股份有限公司 | Socket device with hierarchical management of power supply |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Granted publication date: 20161130 Termination date: 20180813 |