A kind of nuclear power station steam generator steam flow restriction device
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear power station steam generator technical field is and in particular to a kind of nuclear power station steam generation
Device steam flow restriction device.
Background technology
Steam generator is one of key equipment of pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant.PWR steam generator steam limits
Stream device is mounted in a kind of device on steam generator outlet ozzle.Its effect is that steam is occurring
During system depressurisation accident(As main steam line ruptures, relief valve or pressure-relief valve are surprisingly opened), steam is sent out
The steam flow of raw device limits within the specific limits, to avoid reactor significantly over loading, causes cooling
Agent temperature reduces, thus leading to reactivity to increase suddenly, and avoids that steam water interface flow velocity is too high to be led to steam
Vapour generator internals are damaged and containment pressure rapid increase.During normal operation, because steam passes through steam
There is the pressure loss in current-limiting apparatus, therefore it is required that steam flow restriction device pressure loss in normal operation is less.
Steam flow restriction device is typically made up of several Venturi tubes.
Traditional steam flow restriction device is made up of seven Venturi tubes, such as one phase of Qinshan steam generator, the Qin
Mountain second phase steam generator, AP1000 steam generator etc., as shown in Figure 3.Its advantage is that structure is tight
Gather, shortcoming is that the pressure loss is larger.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nuclear power station steam reducing the steam flow restriction device pressure loss is sent out
Raw device steam flow restriction device.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention:A kind of nuclear power station steam generator steam flow restriction device, its
19 Venturi tubes are set inside steam (vapor) outlet ozzle;This 19 Venturi tube arranged modes are:
One Venturi tube of center arrangement, mesosphere arranges 6 Venturi tubes, and outmost turns arrange 12 venturi
Pipe.
A kind of nuclear power station steam generator steam flow restriction device as above, the larynx of its 19 Venturi tubes
The total circulation area in portion is less than limiting design value.
Effect of the invention is that:The present invention proposes a kind of nuclear power station steam generator steam flow restriction device,
Compared with traditional steam flow restriction device, the present invention has the characteristics that lower pressure loss, can improve steam
The outlet vapor pressure of generator, thus improve economy.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is steam generator sectional view(Top is steam (vapor) outlet ozzle and steam flow restriction device)
Fig. 2 is the I part partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1(Steam (vapor) outlet ozzle and steam flow restriction device sectional view);
Fig. 3 is traditional steam flow restriction structure drawing of device(Top view);
Fig. 4 is steam flow restriction structure drawing of device of the present invention(Top view).
In figure:1 steam (vapor) outlet ozzle;2 Venturi tubes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment to a kind of nuclear power station steam generator steam of the present invention
Current-limiting apparatus are further described.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, a kind of nuclear power station steam generator steam flow restriction device of the present invention,
It arranges 19 Venturi tubes 2 inside steam (vapor) outlet ozzle 1.
This 19 Venturi tubes 2 arranged mode is:One Venturi tube 2 of center arrangement, mesosphere
6 Venturi tubes 2 of arrangement, outmost turns arrange 12 Venturi tubes 2.The throat of 19 Venturi tubes 2
Total circulation area is less than limiting design value.
During operation, flow through venturi 2 flows out steam generator to steam from bottom to top.During accident, due to civilian mound
In pipe 2 characteristic, can reach limit steam flow purpose.