CN103186983A - Automobile monitoring method and automobile monitoring system - Google Patents
Automobile monitoring method and automobile monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103186983A CN103186983A CN2011104501759A CN201110450175A CN103186983A CN 103186983 A CN103186983 A CN 103186983A CN 2011104501759 A CN2011104501759 A CN 2011104501759A CN 201110450175 A CN201110450175 A CN 201110450175A CN 103186983 A CN103186983 A CN 103186983A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automobile monitoring method and an automobile monitoring system. The automobile monitoring method comprises the following steps: reading automobile information from a radio frequency card by a radio frequency card reader arranged through a car station, and conducting automobile monitoring based on preset rules by the automobile information. The automobile monitoring system comprises an information processing module which is arranged in the car station, at least one radio frequency card reader which is communicated with the information processing module, and a monitoring center server which is communicated with the information processing module of the car station; wherein the radio frequency card reader is used for reading the automobile information from the radio frequency cards which are arranged on the automobile; the information processing unit or the monitoring center server is used for conducting automobile monitoring based on the automobile information read by the radio frequency card reader and the preset rules. According to the technical scheme, the automobile monitoring method and the automobile monitoring system are perfect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the radio-frequency technique field, relate in particular to a kind of vehicle monitoring method and system.
Background technology
In public transport or long-distance passenger transportation system, the supervisory system that extensively adopts comprises wireless video monitoring system, intelligent dispatching system etc. at present, wherein wireless video monitoring system is at each car installation multichannel video camera, respectively (control overall condition), middle door places such as (monitoring behaviors such as thief) in cash box (whether supervision contacts cash box), driver's (have or not in violation of rules and regulations and drive), the compartment is monitored; The main specific bit dispatching system of intelligent dispatching system is uploaded to Surveillance center by the GPS technology in real time with the traveling-position information of vehicle, makes things convenient for the dispatcher immediately driver and conductor in the car to be dispatched.Yet these supervisory systems are perfect not enough, as can't accurately measuring vehicle got to the station and leave time at station, and after can't getting to the station to vehicle, the time that opens and closes car door is monitored etc.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of more perfect vehicle monitoring method and system.
This vehicle monitoring method comprises: read information of vehicles the radio-frequency card of radio-frequency card reader on being arranged on vehicle by station setting; Carry out vehicle monitoring according to described information of vehicles according to preset rules.
In an embodiment of the present invention, information of vehicles is vehicles identifications information, and the method that reads information of vehicles comprises: read vehicles identifications information the radio-frequency card of second radio-frequency card reader on being arranged on vehicle that first radio-frequency card reader of the ENTRANCE setting by the station and/or exit arrange.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method of carrying out vehicle monitoring according to preset rules according to described information of vehicles comprises: the time that first radio-frequency card reader is read vehicles identifications information, be recorded as entering the station the time of described vehicle, and/or second radio-frequency card reader read time of vehicles identifications information, be recorded as the departures time of described vehicle; Described vehicle is transferred to each station on its vehicle line in time of entering the station at described station and/or departures time, utilize the display screen of each station setting to show; Perhaps according to the scheduled time at described vehicle each station on the time of entering the station at described station and/or the described vehicle arrival of departures Time Calculation vehicle line, the described scheduled time is transferred to each station, utilize the display screen of each station setting to show.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method of carrying out vehicle monitoring according to preset rules according to described information of vehicles comprises: according to same vehicle at time of entering the station at same station and the described vehicle of departures Time Calculation in the residence time at described station, whether the described residence time is reached predetermined threshold value monitors.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method that reads information of vehicles also comprises: open and close the temporal information of car door by reading the vehicle back that gets to the station the radio-frequency card of described second radio-frequency card reader on being arranged on vehicle; The method of carrying out vehicle monitoring according to preset rules according to described information of vehicles comprises: the temporal information that opens and closes car door after getting to the station according to vehicle is calculated described vehicle in time visitor's time at described station, whether described time visitor's time is reached predetermined threshold value monitor.
This vehicle monitoring system comprises the message processing module that is arranged on the station, and at least one radio-frequency card reader of communicating by letter with described message processing module, also comprise the monitoring central server of communicating by letter with the message processing module at each station, wherein, radio-frequency card reader is used for reading information of vehicles from the radio-frequency card that is arranged on the vehicle; The information of vehicles that message processing module or monitoring central server are used for reading according to described radio-frequency card reader carries out vehicle monitoring according to preset rules.
In an embodiment of the present invention, comprise first radio-frequency card reader that is arranged at the station ENTRANCE and/or second radio-frequency card reader that is arranged at the exit, station, described first radio-frequency card reader, second radio-frequency card reader are used for reading vehicles identifications information from the radio-frequency card that is arranged on the vehicle; Described message processing module is used for first radio-frequency card reader is read the time of vehicles identifications information, records entering the station the time of described vehicle, and/or second radio-frequency card reader is read time of vehicles identifications information, the departures time of recording described vehicle.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described message processing module or monitoring central server are used for vehicle is transferred to each station on its vehicle line in time of entering the station at a station and/or departures time; Perhaps according to the scheduled time at vehicle each station on the time of entering the station at a station and/or the described vehicle arrival of departures Time Calculation vehicle line, the described scheduled time is transferred to each station.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described message processing module or monitoring central server are used for according to same vehicle at the time of entering the station at same station and the described vehicle of departures Time Calculation whether the described residence time being reached predetermined threshold value monitoring in the residence time at described station.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described second radio-frequency card reader also is used for reading the vehicle back that gets to the station and opening and closing the temporal information of car door from being arranged on radio-frequency card on the vehicle; Described message processing module or monitoring central server are calculated described vehicle in time visitor's time at described station for the temporal information that the back that gets to the station according to vehicle opens and closes car door, whether described time visitor's time is reached predetermined threshold value monitor.
Vehicle monitoring method provided by the invention and system, only radio-frequency card reader need be set AT STATION, at vehicle radio-frequency card is set, utilize radio-frequency card reader to read the information of radio-frequency card, just can realize the multiple monitoring function to vehicle, as obtaining the time that vehicle gets to the station and leaves the station by radio-frequency card reader, the vehicle residence time AT STATION be monitored, do not stop after avoiding the driver to arrive at a station, the situation of refusing to take passengers takes place; After vehicle was got to the station, the time that opens and closes car door was monitored, and avoided driver's drive time of door of back of arriving at a station too short, and the situation of refusing to take passengers takes place.
Description of drawings
The synoptic diagram of the vehicle monitoring system that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram at station in the vehicle monitoring system shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the vehicle monitoring method of vehicle monitoring system shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the vehicle monitoring system that one embodiment of the invention provides can be incity, city public transport supervisory system, also can be the long-distance passenger transportation supervisory system between many cities, as coach, train etc.This vehicle monitoring system relates to a plurality of stations (station 1, station 2 to station n), be example with station 1, comprise the message processing module 11 that is arranged on station 1, and be arranged on station 1, at least one of communicating by letter with the message processing module 11 at station 1 is used for reading the radio-frequency card reader of information of vehicles from the radio-frequency card that is arranged on the vehicle, as is arranged on the first radio-frequency card reader 12a and the second radio-frequency card reader 12b that is arranged on the exit (B place) at station 1 of the ENTRANCE (A place) at station 1.The communication mode of the first radio-frequency card reader 12a, the second radio-frequency card reader 12b and message processing module 11 comprises wired or communication.This vehicle monitoring system also can comprise the monitoring central server 200 of communicating by letter with the message processing module at each station.Arranging of station 2 to station n is similar to station 1.Monitoring central server 200 comprises wired or communication with the communication mode of the message processing module at each station.
Information of vehicles can be the vehicles identifications information that writes in the radio-frequency card that is arranged on the vehicle.Be example with station 1, the first radio-frequency card reader 12a, the second radio-frequency card reader 12b can be used for reading vehicles identifications information from the radio-frequency card that is arranged on the vehicle, and the vehicles identifications information that reads is transferred to message processing module 11.
Perhaps message processing module 11 can also be according to the scheduled time at this vehicle each station on the time of entering the station at this station and/or this vehicle arrival vehicle line of departures Time Calculation, this scheduled time is transferred to each station, utilize the display screen of each station setting to show.Perhaps this vehicle of going out according to the time of entering the station and/or the departures Time Calculation of this vehicle at this station of message processing module 11 transmission of monitoring central server 200 arrives the scheduled time at each station on vehicle line, this scheduled time is transferred to each station, utilize the display screen of each station setting to show.
The temporal information that 1 back opens and closes car door of vehicle can also being got to the station writes in the radio-frequency card on the vehicle, when vehicle leaves station 1, utilize the radio-frequency card of the second radio-frequency card reader 12b on being arranged on vehicle and read vehicles identifications information, and vehicle 1 back that gets to the station opens and closes the temporal information of car door, and vehicles identifications information and this temporal information that reads transferred to message processing module 11; The temporal information that opens and closes car door after message processing module 11 gets to the station according to vehicle is calculated this vehicle in time visitor's time at this station, whether this time visitor's time is reached predetermined threshold value monitor, if do not reach threshold value, can punish the driver.Perhaps, message processing module 11 transfers to monitoring central server 200 with vehicles identifications information and this temporal information, the temporal information that opens and closes car door after monitoring central server 200 gets to the station according to vehicle is calculated this vehicle in time visitor's time at this station, whether this time visitor's time is reached predetermined threshold value is monitored, if do not reach threshold value, can punish the driver.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the vehicle monitoring method of vehicle monitoring system shown in Figure 1, please refer to Fig. 3:
S31, vehicle enter the radiofrequency signal overlay area of the first radio-frequency card reader 12a;
S32, the first radio-frequency card reader 12a read the vehicles identifications information of the radio-frequency card that is arranged on the vehicle, and the vehicles identifications information that reads is transferred to message processing module 11 by the wire communication mode;
S33, message processing module 11 read time of vehicles identifications information with the first radio-frequency card reader 12a, are recorded as the time T 1 that enters the station of this vehicle.Message processing module 11 also can be sent to monitoring central server 200 by wireless or wire communication mode with this information in real time or periodically;
S34, vehicle leave the radiofrequency signal overlay area of the first radio-frequency card reader 12a, continue to overtake, enter conventional on-board and off-board work.
The control system of S35, vehicle self is carried out record to the time (time point of the door of driving is T2, and the time point of closed door is T3) that opens and closes car door, and time point T2, the T3 that will open and close car door write in the radio-frequency card on the vehicle;
S36, vehicle enter the radiofrequency signal overlay area of the second radio-frequency card reader 12b;
S37, the second radio-frequency card reader 12b read vehicles identifications information, time point T2 and the time point T3 of the radio-frequency card that is arranged on the vehicle, and vehicles identifications information, time point T2 and time point T3 are transferred to message processing module 11 by the wire communication mode;
S38, message processing module 11 read time of vehicles identifications information, time T 2 and time T 3 with the second radio-frequency card reader 12b, are recorded as the departures time T 4 of this vehicle.Message processing module 11 also can be sent to monitoring central server 200 by wireless or wire communication mode with information such as vehicles identifications information, time point T2, time point T3, time point T4 in real time or periodically.
S39, message processing module 11 or monitoring central server 200 are carried out vehicle monitoring according to information such as vehicles identifications information, time point T1, time point T2, time point T3, time point T4 according to preset rules.
As use with this vehicle AT STATION 1 enter the station time T 1 and/or departures time T 4 transfer to each station on this vehicle vehicle line, utilize the display screen of each station setting to show, the passenger of being convenient to each station knows the state of this vehicle.
Perhaps according to the scheduled time at this vehicle each station on enter the station time T 1 and/or this vehicles arrival vehicle line of departures time T 4 calculating at this station 1, this scheduled time is transferred to each station, utilize the display screen of each station setting to show.
Perhaps according to this vehicle AT STATION 1 enter the station time T 1 and departures time T 4 calculate these vehicles in the residence time at this station (T4-T1), whether this residence time is reached predetermined threshold value monitors, if do not reach threshold value, can punish the driver.
Perhaps calculate these vehicles in time visitor's time (T3-T2) at this station according to vehicle drive door time T 2 and the closed door time T 3 of 1 back that get to the station, whether this time visitor's time is reached predetermined threshold value is monitored, if do not reach threshold value, can punish the driver.
Vehicle monitoring method provided by the invention and system, only radio-frequency card reader need be set AT STATION, at vehicle radio-frequency card is set, utilize radio-frequency card reader to read the information of radio-frequency card, just can realize the multiple monitoring function of vehicle, as obtaining the time that vehicle gets to the station and leaves the station by radio-frequency card reader, the vehicle residence time AT STATION be monitored, do not stop after avoiding the driver to arrive at a station, the situation of refusing to take passengers takes place; After vehicle was got to the station, the time that opens and closes car door was monitored, and avoided driver's drive time of door of back of arriving at a station too short, and the situation of refusing to take passengers takes place.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete embodiment to further describing that the present invention does, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a vehicle monitoring method is characterized in that, comprising:
Read information of vehicles the radio-frequency card of radio-frequency card reader on being arranged on vehicle by station setting;
Carry out vehicle monitoring according to described information of vehicles according to preset rules.
2. vehicle monitoring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described information of vehicles is vehicles identifications information, and the described method that reads information of vehicles comprises: read vehicles identifications information the radio-frequency card of second radio-frequency card reader on being arranged on vehicle that first radio-frequency card reader of the ENTRANCE setting by the station and/or exit arrange.
3. vehicle monitoring method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the method of carrying out vehicle monitoring according to preset rules according to described information of vehicles comprises: the time that first radio-frequency card reader is read vehicles identifications information, be recorded as entering the station the time of described vehicle, and/or second radio-frequency card reader read time of vehicles identifications information, be recorded as the departures time of described vehicle; Described vehicle is transferred to each station on its vehicle line in time of entering the station at described station and/or departures time; Perhaps according to the scheduled time at described vehicle each station on the time of entering the station at described station and/or the described vehicle arrival of departures Time Calculation vehicle line, the described scheduled time is transferred to each station.
4. vehicle monitoring method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the method of carrying out vehicle monitoring according to preset rules according to described information of vehicles comprises: according to same vehicle at time of entering the station at same station and the described vehicle of departures Time Calculation in the residence time at described station, whether the described residence time is reached predetermined threshold value monitors.
5. as each described vehicle monitoring method of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that the described method that reads information of vehicles also comprises: open and close the temporal information of car door by reading the vehicle back that gets to the station the radio-frequency card of described second radio-frequency card reader on being arranged on vehicle.
6. vehicle monitoring method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the method for carrying out vehicle monitoring according to preset rules according to described information of vehicles comprises:
Calculate described vehicle in time visitor's time at described station according to the vehicle temporal information that the back opens and closes car door that gets to the station, whether the objective time of described times is reached predetermined threshold value monitor.
7. a vehicle monitoring system is characterized in that, comprises the message processing module that is arranged on the station, and at least one radio-frequency card reader of communicating by letter with described message processing module, also comprise the monitoring central server of communicating by letter with the message processing module at each station, wherein
Described radio-frequency card reader is used for reading information of vehicles from the radio-frequency card that is arranged on the vehicle;
The information of vehicles that described message processing module or monitoring central server are used for reading according to described radio-frequency card reader carries out vehicle monitoring according to preset rules.
8. as vehicle monitoring system as described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that, comprise first radio-frequency card reader that is arranged at the station ENTRANCE and/or second radio-frequency card reader that is arranged at the exit, station, described first radio-frequency card reader, second radio-frequency card reader are used for reading vehicles identifications information from the radio-frequency card that is arranged on the vehicle; Described message processing module is used for first radio-frequency card reader is read the time of vehicles identifications information, records entering the station the time of described vehicle, and/or second radio-frequency card reader is read time of vehicles identifications information, the departures time of recording described vehicle.
9. vehicle monitoring system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described message processing module or monitoring central server are used for vehicle is transferred to each station on its vehicle line in time of entering the station at a station and/or departures time; Perhaps according to the scheduled time at vehicle each station on the time of entering the station at a station and/or the described vehicle arrival of departures Time Calculation vehicle line, the described scheduled time is transferred to each station.
10. vehicle monitoring system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described message processing module or monitoring central server are used for according to same vehicle at the time of entering the station at same station and the described vehicle of departures Time Calculation whether the described residence time being reached predetermined threshold value monitoring in the residence time at described station.
11., it is characterized in that described second radio-frequency card reader also is used for reading the vehicle back that gets to the station and opening and closing the temporal information of car door from being arranged on radio-frequency card on the vehicle as each described vehicle monitoring system of claim 8 to 10; Described message processing module or monitoring central server are calculated described vehicle in time visitor's time at described station for the temporal information that the back that gets to the station according to vehicle opens and closes car door, whether described time visitor's time is reached predetermined threshold value monitor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110450175.9A CN103186983B (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | A kind of vehicle monitoring method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110450175.9A CN103186983B (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | A kind of vehicle monitoring method and system |
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| CN103186983A true CN103186983A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| CN103186983B CN103186983B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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| CN103839434A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆戴普思科技有限公司 | Method for monitoring vehicle operating |
| CN104123761A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-10-29 | 兰州交通大学 | Long-distance bus safety production whole process anti-cheating intelligent monitoring system |
| CN104134362A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-05 | 王�忠 | Real-time dynamic control networking system for automobile driving |
| CN107248275A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-13 | 苏州秦鲁电气科技有限公司 | Passenger station's optical transport communication system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103186983B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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