CN103185461A - External slag notch structure of melting, reduction and modification furnace - Google Patents
External slag notch structure of melting, reduction and modification furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN103185461A CN103185461A CN2013101208375A CN201310120837A CN103185461A CN 103185461 A CN103185461 A CN 103185461A CN 2013101208375 A CN2013101208375 A CN 2013101208375A CN 201310120837 A CN201310120837 A CN 201310120837A CN 103185461 A CN103185461 A CN 103185461A
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- slag
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Abstract
The invention discloses an external slag notch structure of a melting, reduction and modification furnace. The slag notch structure comprises a slag notch housing, a refractory material and a water-cooling protection plate, wherein the slag notch housing is connected outside a furnace shell of the reduction and modification furnace, the refractory material is arranged in the slag notch housing, a slag outlet channel is arranged in the refractory material, the slag outlet channel is communicated with a slag outlet way in the reduction and modification furnace, and the water-cooling protection plate is annularly surrounded between the slag notch housing and the refractory material; and refractory mortar is filled in the slag outlet channel, when molten slag needs to be discharged, a slag flow channel is drilled out in the refractory mortar, and after the molten slag is discharged, the refractory mortar is driven into the slag flow channel for blocking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial solid castoff comprehensive utilization technique field, particularly relate to a kind of molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure, it can improve production operational availability in the reduction modification stove of realizing molten branch function, reduce equipment failure rate.
Background technology
In existing molten minute reduction furnace, adopt the band water jacket cooling structure that is similar to blast furnace ironmaking, control slag emission by the slag bot of stopper.
As shown in Figure 1, existing slag discharge hole structure comprises furnace shell 1 ' and slag notch cooler 2 ', is provided with refractory material 3 ' in the described furnace shell 1 ', and the inwall of described furnace shell 1 ' is provided with water-cooling wall 4 ', and described water-cooling wall 4 ' is positioned at the inboard of refractory material 3 '.Described slag notch cooler 2 ' is arranged in refractory material 3 ' and water-cooling wall 4 ', and is communicated with furnace chamber (right side of furnace shell 1 '), and slag notch cooler 2 ' is positioned at the inside of furnace shell 1 '.Wherein, slag notch cooler 2 ' is generally the cinder notch copper sheathing.
When needs dischargings slag, stopper is mentioned, high-temperature slag flows out from the passage of slag notch cooler 2 ', gone out slag after, operate stopper and block cinder notch.
Above-mentioned slag discharge hole structure is in actual production, and the situation that burns out the cinder notch copper sheathing takes place again and again, and reason mainly contains:
1, waste residue piece ferrous grade is low, and the quantity of slag is big, and cinder notch must be set.And the molten reduction furnace that divides requires operation with high pressure, and furnace pressure is big, promotes cinder notch and moves outward, causes damaging;
2, the molten iron manganese content that obtains is between 1.8~2.6%, and manganese content is higher, and the manganese content of respective slag is also than higher.The slag that the quantity of slag is big, manganese content is higher is more serious to the cutting of last cinder notch, also can cause damaging.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, a kind of molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure is provided, no longer adopt conventional water cooling copper sleeve structure, to avoid occurring the slag notch cooler burning phenomenon.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can adopt following technical proposal to realize:
A kind of molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure, described slag discharge hole structure has slag notch shell, refractory material and water-cooled baffle, described slag notch shell is connected the outside of the furnace shell of described reduction modification stove, be provided with refractory material in the described slag notch shell, be provided with slag releasing channel in the described refractory material, described slag releasing channel is communicated with slag extracting channel in the reduction modification stove, and described water-cooled baffle is arranged between slag notch shell and the refractory material ringwise with centering on; Be filled with fire clay in the described slag releasing channel, when needs discharging slag, drill goes out slag flow channel in described fire clay, after waiting to discharge slag, fire clay is squeezed into slag flow channel stop up.
Aforesaid molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure; described water-cooled baffle comprises having water inlet pipe and outlet pipe; one end of described water inlet pipe is arranged on the below of water-cooled baffle; the other end of water inlet pipe passes and exposes from described slag notch shell; one end of described outlet pipe is arranged on the top of water-cooled baffle, and the other end of outlet pipe passes and exposes from described slag notch shell.
Aforesaid molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure, described slag notch shell is box hat.
Characteristics and the advantage of the molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure of the embodiment of the invention are: cinder notch does not have water jacket, with regard to fundamentally having solved molten minute reduction furnace because slag notch cooler damages the difficult problem of damping down again and again, has improved the operating rate of molten minute reduction furnace.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the slag mouth structure schematic diagram of being correlated with;
Fig. 2 is molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram of molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A line section enlarged diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the B-B line generalized section of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 2, the molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure that the embodiment of the invention proposes, it has slag notch shell 1, refractory material 2 and water-cooled baffle 3, described slag notch shell 1 is connected the outside of the furnace shell 4 of described reduction modification stove, be provided with described refractory material 2 in the described slag notch shell 1, be provided with slag releasing channel 5 in the described refractory material 2, described slag releasing channel 5 is communicated with slag extracting channel 6 in the reduction modification stove, and described water-cooled baffle 3 is arranged between described slag notch shell 1 and the refractory material 2 ringwise with centering on; Be filled with fire clay in the described slag releasing channel 5, when needs discharging slag, drill goes out slag flow channel in described fire clay, after waiting to discharge slag, fire clay is squeezed into slag flow channel stop up.
Wherein, the outside of the slag extracting channel 6 in described furnace shell 4 is coated with second refractory material 7.
Outside furnace shell 4 and in the cinder notch district, adopt refractory material 2 to build or pour into slag releasing channel 5 by laying bricks or stones in the present embodiment, when not needing to discharge slag, be filled with fire clay in the slag releasing channel 5, when needs discharging slag, for example use the tapping machine drill to go out slag flow channel, so that slag is discharged from slag extracting channel 6 and slag flow channel, after waiting to discharge slag, can use the machine of blocking up that fire clay is squeezed into slag flow channel and stop up.Simultaneously, described water-cooled baffle carries out water flowing to cool off.
Need not adopt water cooling copper sleeve in the present embodiment, but use the version formation slag releasing channel 5 that refractory material is built by laying bricks or stones instead, fundamentally solve molten branch reduction modification stove because slag notch cooler damages the difficult problem of damping down again and again, improve the operating rate of molten minute reduction furnace.
According to an embodiment of the invention; described water-cooled baffle 3 comprises having water inlet pipe 3a and outlet pipe 3b; the end of described water inlet pipe 3a is arranged on the below of water-cooled baffle 3; the other end of water inlet pipe 3a passes and exposes from described slag notch shell 4; the end of described outlet pipe 3b is arranged on the top of water-cooled baffle 3, and the other end of outlet pipe 3b passes and exposes from described slag notch shell 4.
Cooling water in the present embodiment enters water-cooled baffle 3 from the water inlet pipe 3a of below all the time, fully cools off refractory material 2 backs from bottom to up from the outlet pipe 3b outflow of top.
Described slag notch shell 4 is box hat.
The above only is several embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can carry out various changes to the embodiment of the invention according to application documents are disclosed, modification or combination and do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind melts branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure, it is characterized in that, described slag discharge hole structure has slag notch shell, refractory material and water-cooled baffle, described slag notch shell is connected the outside of the furnace shell of described reduction modification stove, be provided with refractory material in the described slag notch shell, be provided with slag releasing channel in the described refractory material, described slag releasing channel is communicated with slag extracting channel in the reduction modification stove, and described water-cooled baffle is arranged between slag notch shell and the refractory material ringwise with centering on; Be filled with fire clay in the described slag releasing channel, when needs discharging slag, drill goes out slag flow channel in described fire clay, after waiting to discharge slag, fire clay is squeezed into slag flow channel stop up.
2. molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described water-cooled baffle comprises having water inlet pipe and outlet pipe; one end of described water inlet pipe is arranged on the below of water-cooled baffle; the other end of water inlet pipe passes and exposes from described slag notch shell; one end of described outlet pipe is arranged on the top of water-cooled baffle, and the other end of outlet pipe passes and exposes from described slag notch shell.
3. molten branch reduction modification stove external slag discharge hole structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that described slag notch shell is box hat.
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CN2013101208375A CN103185461A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | External slag notch structure of melting, reduction and modification furnace |
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CN2013101208375A CN103185461A (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | External slag notch structure of melting, reduction and modification furnace |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103398589A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-20 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Punching deslagging device of metallurgical furnace |
CN104677113A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-03 | 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 | Side blowing furnace and water jacket thereof |
CN106440824A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏德诚冶金电炉设备有限公司 | Water-cooled sliding slag outlet for metallurgical slag smelting furnace |
CN106796084A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-05-31 | 奥图泰(芬兰)公司 | For the weir module of smelting furnace |
CN107636412A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-01-26 | 技术资源有限公司 | Cinder notch |
CN109084589A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-25 | 阳江翌川金属科技有限公司 | A kind of mineral hot furnace dirt-excluding groove new construction and construction technology |
Citations (6)
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JPH0650673A (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-25 | Orii:Kk | Molten slag removing apparatus |
EP1308683A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-05-07 | Nkk Corporation | Sleeve for slag outlet, waste gasifying melting furnace with the sleeve, and method of replacing the sleeve |
CN101238344A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2008-08-06 | Sms迪马格股份公司 | Tapping channel for a metallurgical furnace |
CN201325999Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-10-14 | 河南豫光金铅股份有限公司 | Slag hole device for reducing furnace |
CN201852465U (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-06-01 | 北京科技大学 | Structure of iron notch of water-cooled ore heating furnace |
CN102686966A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2012-09-19 | 斯特拉塔技术有限公司 | Method for removing slag from a furnace |
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2013
- 2013-04-09 CN CN2013101208375A patent/CN103185461A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0650673A (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-25 | Orii:Kk | Molten slag removing apparatus |
EP1308683A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-05-07 | Nkk Corporation | Sleeve for slag outlet, waste gasifying melting furnace with the sleeve, and method of replacing the sleeve |
CN101238344A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2008-08-06 | Sms迪马格股份公司 | Tapping channel for a metallurgical furnace |
CN201325999Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-10-14 | 河南豫光金铅股份有限公司 | Slag hole device for reducing furnace |
CN102686966A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2012-09-19 | 斯特拉塔技术有限公司 | Method for removing slag from a furnace |
CN201852465U (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-06-01 | 北京科技大学 | Structure of iron notch of water-cooled ore heating furnace |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103398589A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-20 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Punching deslagging device of metallurgical furnace |
CN106796084A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-05-31 | 奥图泰(芬兰)公司 | For the weir module of smelting furnace |
CN106796084B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2019-04-09 | 奥图泰(芬兰)公司 | Weir module for smelting furnace |
CN104677113A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-03 | 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 | Side blowing furnace and water jacket thereof |
CN107636412A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-01-26 | 技术资源有限公司 | Cinder notch |
CN106440824A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏德诚冶金电炉设备有限公司 | Water-cooled sliding slag outlet for metallurgical slag smelting furnace |
CN106440824B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-04-23 | 江苏德诚冶金电炉设备有限公司 | A kind of metallurgical slag smelting furnace water cooling sliding slag notch |
CN109084589A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-25 | 阳江翌川金属科技有限公司 | A kind of mineral hot furnace dirt-excluding groove new construction and construction technology |
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Application publication date: 20130703 |