CN103183771A - Nano-zinc-oxide-modified acrylate linear high-molecular polymer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano-zinc-oxide-modified acrylate linear high-molecular polymer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103183771A
CN103183771A CN2011104539629A CN201110453962A CN103183771A CN 103183771 A CN103183771 A CN 103183771A CN 2011104539629 A CN2011104539629 A CN 2011104539629A CN 201110453962 A CN201110453962 A CN 201110453962A CN 103183771 A CN103183771 A CN 103183771A
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titanium dioxide
nanometer titanium
kilograms
dioxide zinc
polymkeric substance
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CN103183771B (en
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郑功会
赵立峰
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SHANDONG SHITUO HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT MATERIAL CO Ltd
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SHANDONG SHITUO HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano-zinc-oxide-modified acrylate linear high-molecular polymer and a preparation method thereof. The invention belongs to the technical field of PVC processing auxiliary material. According to the invention, during a methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate copolymerization process or a methyl methacrylate homopolymerization process, nano-zinc-oxide is added, such that the acrylate polymer is prepared. A weight ratio of methyl methacrylate to butyl acrylate is 5-100:95-0. A nano-zinc-oxide dose is 0.1-20% of a polymerization monomer total weight. According to the invention, nano-zinc-oxide is used for modifying the acrylate high-molecular polymer which is a processing type acrylate linear high-molecular polymer. The acrylate polymer has the advantages of low cost and good particle state fluidity. With the polymer, prepared PVC profile has high surface smoothness. The preparation method is simple and feasible, and is easy to implement.

Description

Nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance and method for making
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance and method for making, belong to PVC processing aid technical field.
Background technology
PVC processing aid of the prior art, general normal employing esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance is the methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate multipolymer, this copolymer pellet state is mobile generally, cost is high.General polyvinyl chloride resin is about 7000~9000 yuan/ton, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate multipolymer price is 21000~25000 yuan/ton, this price changes and constantly changes along with oil price, this auxiliary agent is on the high side for polyvinyl chloride resin, thereby the cost of the feasible PVC goods of producing rises, and the PVC section bar any surface finish degree that adopts this kind copolymer to go out is also general.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance and method for making, this acrylic polymer cost is low, and the graininess good fluidity, the PVC section bar any surface finish degree height of preparing thus.
Described nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance is in methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate copolymerization or methyl methacrylate homopolymerization process, adds nanometer titanium dioxide zinc and makes; Wherein methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate weight percent are 5~100: 95~0, and nanometer titanium dioxide zinc consumption is 0.1~20% of polymerization single polymerization monomer gross weight.
The method for making of described nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance: in glassed steel reaction vessels, add water, open and stir, 60~75 rev/mins of mixing speed add emulsifying agent, methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate, the capping still; Open heating, when reactor temperature reaches 65~68 ℃, add initiator, when reactor temperature began to rise, polyreaction began in the reactor, opened the cooling water for cooling this moment, when temperature rises to the summit, no longer rise and when beginning to descend, in still, add nanometer titanium dioxide zinc; When temperature continues to drop to 60~65 ℃, close cooling water, when treating that temperature in the kettle drops to 45~48 ℃ naturally, blowing, drying obtains Powdered nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear polymeric polymkeric substance.
Described emulsifying agent is sodium laurylsulfonate, sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or OP-10.
Described emulsifying agent consumption is 0.1~3% of polymerization single polymerization monomer gross weight.
Described initiator is Potassium Persulphate or Sodium Persulfate.
Described initiator amount is 0.05~0.5% of polymerization single polymerization monomer gross weight.
The consumption of described water is 1.3~1.6 times of polymerization single polymerization monomer gross weight.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention adopts nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification acrylic ester high molecular type polymkeric substance, it is processed-type esters of acrylic acid linear polymeric polymkeric substance, this acrylic polymer cost is low, and graininess good fluidity, the PVC section bar any surface finish degree height of preparing thus, and the preparation method is simple, and is easy to implement.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the present invention of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 900 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 100 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 2 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.
Described copolymer method is as follows:
Add the softening water of set amount in the glassed steel reaction vessels, open and stir, 75 rev/mins of mixing speed add emulsifying agent, methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate, and the capping still is opened heating, when reactor temperature reaches 65 ℃, add initiator.When reactor temperature began to rise, polyreaction began in the reactor, opened the cooling water for cooling this moment.When temperature rises to the summit, no longer rise, and when beginning to descend, in still, add nanometer titanium dioxide zinc, when temperature continues to drop to 65 ℃, close cooling water, when treating that temperature in the kettle drops to 45 ℃ naturally, blowing, drying become pulverous nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification acrylic ester high molecular type polymkeric substance.
Embodiment 2
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 900 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 100 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 10 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 2 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 900 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 100 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 50 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 3 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 900 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 100 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 100 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 4 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 900 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 100 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 150 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 5 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 900 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 100 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 200 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 6 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 800 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 200 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 2 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 7 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 800 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 200 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 10 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 8 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 800 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 200 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 50 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 9 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 800 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 200 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 100 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 10 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 800 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 200 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 150 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 11 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 12
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 800 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 200 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 200 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 12 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 13
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 1000 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, 200 kilograms on nanometer titanium dioxide zinc.Embodiment 13 preparation methods such as embodiment 1.
Comparative Examples 1
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 900 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 100 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1 kilogram of Potassium Persulphate, 15 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, among Comparative Examples 1 preparation method, all the other are as embodiment 1 except not adding the nanometer zinc oxide.
Comparative Examples 2
1500 kilograms of softening waters, 800 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 200 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 1.1 kilograms of Potassium Persulphates, 12 kilograms of sodium laurylsulfonates, among Comparative Examples 2 preparation methods, all the other are as embodiment 1 except not adding the nanometer zinc oxide.
Experimental result is as follows:
1, embodiment 1~13 and Comparative Examples 1~2 are carried out that performance index detect and cost is estimated as shown in table 1 belowly, wherein cost keeping is according to the market value of in late December, 2011.
Table 1 polymer performance index and cost table
Figure BDA0000127116630000041
Annotate: asterisk more multilist shows that the graininess flowability is more good.
2, the mensuration of PVC product surface smooth finish:
Each 1.5 weight part of multipolymer with preparing in embodiment 1~13 and the Comparative Examples 1~2 join in the following prescription, make 15 parts in test material, test its smooth finish respectively:
It is as follows to fill a prescription, and each component is in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0000127116630000042
Figure BDA0000127116630000051
Above-mentioned each component is joined in the high-speed mixer, open and stir, when temperature is elevated to 110 degrees centigrade, the cooling blowing when temperature is reduced to room temperature, uses twin screw section bar forcing machine to produce section bar, the section bar any surface finish degree that observation makes, the result is as shown in table 2 below:
The bright and clean kilsyth basalt of the PVC section bar that table 2 is prepared
Embodiment Smooth finish (visual inspection)
Embodiment 1 3 stars
Embodiment 2 4 stars
Embodiment 3 5 stars
Embodiment 4 4 stars
Embodiment 5 5 stars
Embodiment 6 5 stars
Embodiment 7 4 stars
Embodiment 8 3 stars
Embodiment 9 4 stars
Embodiment 10 4 stars
Embodiment 11 5 stars
Embodiment 12 5 stars
Embodiment 13 5 stars
Comparative Examples 1 3 stars
Comparative Examples 2 3 stars
Annotate: asterisk more multilist shows that bright and clean degree is more high.
By above experimental result as can be known, embodiment 1~13 is owing to adopt nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification acrylic ester high molecular type polymkeric substance, the polymkeric substance cost that makes reduces, and the graininess good fluidity, best is 5 stars, the PVC section bar any surface finish degree height of preparing thus, the highest 5 stars that also reach, and Comparative Examples 1~2 graininess flowability generally has only 2 stars, and any surface finish degree is also general, has only 3 stars.

Claims (7)

1. a nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance is characterized in that: in methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate copolymerization or methyl methacrylate homopolymerization process, add nanometer titanium dioxide zinc and make; Wherein methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate weight percent are 5~100: 95~0, and nanometer titanium dioxide zinc consumption is 0.1~20% of polymerization single polymerization monomer gross weight.
2. the method for making of the described nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification of claim 1 an esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance, it is characterized in that: in reactor, add water, open and stir, 60~75 rev/mins of mixing speed, add emulsifying agent, methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate, the capping still; Open heating, when reactor temperature reaches 65~68 ℃, add initiator, when reactor temperature began to rise, polyreaction began in the reactor, opened the cooling water for cooling this moment, when temperature rises to the summit, no longer rise and when beginning to descend, in still, add nanometer titanium dioxide zinc; When temperature continues to drop to 60~65 ℃, close cooling water, when treating that temperature in the kettle drops to 45~48 ℃ naturally, blowing, drying obtains Powdered nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear polymeric polymkeric substance.
3. the method for making of nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance according to claim 2 is characterized in that described emulsifying agent is sodium laurylsulfonate, sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or OP-10.
4. according to the method for making of claim 2 or 3 described nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance, it is characterized in that described emulsifying agent consumption is 0.1~3% of polymerization single polymerization monomer gross weight.
5. the method for making of nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance according to claim 2 is characterized in that described initiator is Potassium Persulphate or Sodium Persulfate.
6. according to the method for making of claim 2 or 5 described nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance, it is characterized in that described initiator amount is 0.05~0.5% of polymerization single polymerization monomer gross weight.
7. the method for making of nanometer titanium dioxide zinc modification esters of acrylic acid linear macromolecule polymkeric substance according to claim 2, the consumption that it is characterized in that described water is 1.3~1.6 times of polymerization single polymerization monomer gross weight.
CN201110453962.9A 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Nano zinc dioxide impact-resistant modification acrylate class linear macromolecule polymkeric substance and method for making Expired - Fee Related CN103183771B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1554681A (en) * 2003-12-26 2004-12-15 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Acrylic ester modifier and preparation and use in bisphenol A poly carbonate
WO2007112503A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-11 The University Of Sydney Polymer product and interfacial polymerisation process using raft agent
CN101372527A (en) * 2008-10-21 2009-02-25 河北科技大学 Nano-zinc oxide/acrylic ester grafting composite emulsion and preparation thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1554681A (en) * 2003-12-26 2004-12-15 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Acrylic ester modifier and preparation and use in bisphenol A poly carbonate
WO2007112503A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-11 The University Of Sydney Polymer product and interfacial polymerisation process using raft agent
CN101372527A (en) * 2008-10-21 2009-02-25 河北科技大学 Nano-zinc oxide/acrylic ester grafting composite emulsion and preparation thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨凡等: "聚丙烯酸酯接枝纳米ZnO 弹性体的制备及其对POM光稳定性的研究", 《塑料工业》 *

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