CN103183714A - Synthetic method for loteprednol - Google Patents

Synthetic method for loteprednol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103183714A
CN103183714A CN2011104504507A CN201110450450A CN103183714A CN 103183714 A CN103183714 A CN 103183714A CN 2011104504507 A CN2011104504507 A CN 2011104504507A CN 201110450450 A CN201110450450 A CN 201110450450A CN 103183714 A CN103183714 A CN 103183714A
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China
Prior art keywords
loteprednol
solution
acid
synthetic method
beta
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CN2011104504507A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵海桥
范兴山
王飞龙
孟爱红
穆子齐
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SHANDONG FANGMING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP CO Ltd
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SHANDONG FANGMING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2011104504507A priority Critical patent/CN103183714A/en
Publication of CN103183714A publication Critical patent/CN103183714A/en
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Abstract

The invention method discloses a synthetic method for loteprednol. The loteprednol is prepared by esterification through chloromethylation with chloromethyl chlorosulfate under the action of a phase transfer catalyst tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate after hydrolysis of 17[alpha]-(ethoxycarbonyl)oxy-11[beta]-hydroxyl-3-oxo androstene-1,4-diene-17[beta]-ethyl carboxylate carbonic anhydride. The process is convenient for operations and has high yield reaching over 80%.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of loteprednol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of loteprednol, belong to technical field of medicine synthesis.
Background technology
Loteprednol according to Bodor principle research and design, has solved the toxicity problem of cortex alcohols medicine as " soft medicine ", and the strong characteristics of anti-inflammatory have obtained further reinforcement simultaneously.Different with prednisolone, loteprednol easily is hydrolyzed to the organic acid of non-activity, and after being used for eyes, metabolism is the product of non-activity rapidly, reduced system toxicity, and anti-inflammatory action is stronger than prednisolone.Loteprednol is the medicine of eye inflammation after first is specially adapted to perform the operation.At first the side effect of the intraocular pressure of this medicine rising is less, safe; Secondly find in clinical application that this product has promoter action to wound healing, the scar that uses this product operation back to form is the lightest.This medicine of market is widely used for the postoperative anti-inflammatory of cataract patient abroad.According to investigation, will be above 17,000,000,000 dollars to global ophthalmic remedy in 2015, visible this product prospect is quite optimistic.
In Chen Aijun " synthesis of loteprednol etabonate improvement ", be with 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1,4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid ethyl carbonate acid anhydride optional water is freed the ethoxycarbonyl salify, changes into ester with the chloroiodomethane chloromethyl again and gets, and total recovery is 56.4%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operation, yield is high, is suitable for the synthetic method of the loteprednol of large-scale industrial production.
The present invention is with 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1,4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid ethyl carbonate acid anhydride optional water is freed ethoxycarbonyl and is got 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1,4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid, make with chlorsulfonic acid chloromethyl ester chloromethylation under the effect of phase-transfer catalyst 4-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate more afterwards, total recovery can reach more than 80%.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
1.(1) with 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1,4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid ethyl carbonate acid anhydride is added to the water, stirred 30 minutes;
(2) dripping alkali liquid in the above-mentioned solution is until solution clarification, room temperature reaction 2 hours;
(3) drip acid after reaction finishes in solution, adjust pH 2~4 stirred 30 minutes, made the pH value constant;
(4) suction filtration is washed to pH5~7, namely gets 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1 after the drying, 4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid.
2. (1) with 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1, and 4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid joins in the IodineSodium Solution that contains 10%~15% saleratus or sodium bicarbonate and 3%~4%, stirring and dissolving;
(2) add methylene dichloride and phase-transfer catalyst 4-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate, room temperature drips the dichloromethane solution of chlorsulfonic acid chloromethyl ester, drips off reaction 2~3 hours;
(3) organic phase washing, evaporate to dryness after the siccative drying;
(4) add dehydrated alcohol, after the heating for dissolving, cooling crystallization, suction filtration gets loteprednol after the drying.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: add 200ml water in the 1000ml three-necked bottle, whipped state adds 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1,4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid ethyl carbonate acid anhydride 49.1g, stirred 30 minutes, room temperature drips triethylamine and clarifies until solution, room temperature reaction is dripping hydrochloric acid adjust pH to 3 after 2 hours, it is constant to stir 30 minutes repetition measurement pH values, suction filtration, be washed to pH value 6, namely get 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1 after the drying, 4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid 37.8g.Yield is 90.2%.
Embodiment 2: add the solution 300ml that contains 12% saleratus and 3% sodium iodide in the 1000ml three-necked bottle, add 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1 under the whipped state, 4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid 30.0g, add methylene dichloride 200ml and 4-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate 1.5g after the stirring and dissolving again, room temperature drips the dichloromethane solution that 70ml contains chlorsulfonic acid chloromethyl ester 14.3g, drip off reaction 3 hours, dichloromethane layer with the 300ml washing once, added anhydrous sodium sulfate drying 1 hour, suction filtration, the evaporate to dryness methylene dichloride adds the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, suction filtration namely gets this product 31.8g after the drying.Yield is 95.0%.

Claims (5)

1. the synthetic method of a loteprednol may further comprise the steps:
I .(1) with 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1,4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid ethyl carbonate acid anhydride is added to the water, and stirs 30 minutes;
(2) in above-mentioned solution, drip triethylamine, until solution clarification, room temperature reaction 2 hours;
(3) drip acid after reaction finishes in solution, adjust pH 2~4 stirred 30 minutes, made the pH value constant;
(4) suction filtration is washed to pH5~7, namely gets 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1 after the drying, 4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid;
II. (1) with 17 α-ethoxycarbonyl-oxygen base-11 beta-hydroxy-3-oxy-androstane-1,4-diene-17 β-carboxylic acid joins and contains in weak base and the IodineSodium Solution stirring and dissolving;
(2) add methylene dichloride and phase-transfer catalyst 4-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate, room temperature drips the dichloromethane solution of chlorsulfonic acid chloromethyl ester, drips off reaction 2~3 hours;
(3) organic phase washing, evaporate to dryness after the siccative drying;
(4) add dehydrated alcohol, after the heating for dissolving, cooling crystallization, suction filtration gets loteprednol after the drying.
2. according to the synthetic method of claim 1 loteprednol, it is characterized in that: the acid described in the I (3) refers to hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid.
3. according to the synthetic method of claim 1 loteprednol, it is characterized in that: the weak base described in the II (1) and IodineSodium Solution refer to 10%~15% saleratus or sodium bicarbonate and IodineSodium Solution.
4. according to the synthetic method of claim 1 loteprednol, it is characterized in that: the weak base described in the II (1) and IodineSodium Solution refer to contain 3%~4% IodineSodium Solution.
5. according to the synthetic method of claim 1 loteprednol, it is characterized in that: the siccative described in the II (3) refers to anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous sodium sulphate.
CN2011104504507A 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Synthetic method for loteprednol Pending CN103183714A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106279325A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 天津金耀集团有限公司 A kind of Loteprednol etabonate novel crystal forms and preparation method thereof
CN106279324A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 天津金耀集团有限公司 Loteprednol etabonate monohydrate and crystal formation thereof and preparation method
CN106892952A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 天津金耀集团有限公司 A kind of Loteprednol etabonate novel crystal forms and preparation method thereof
CN106892953A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 天津金耀集团有限公司 Loteprednol etabonate monohydrate and its crystal formation and preparation method
CN108659083A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-16 天津药业研究院有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Loteprednol etabonate
CN108659084A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-16 天津药业研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 17 β-carboxylic acids chloromethane esters steroidal compounds
CN110041391A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-23 江苏远大仙乐药业有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Limethason

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2079755A (en) * 1980-07-10 1982-01-27 Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd Androstene 17 alpha -carbonate 17 beta -carboxylates (and carbothioates)

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2079755A (en) * 1980-07-10 1982-01-27 Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd Androstene 17 alpha -carbonate 17 beta -carboxylates (and carbothioates)

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
P.DRUZGALA ETAL: "Drugs-10.Blanching Activity and Receptor Binding Affinity of A New Type of Glucocorticoid:Loteprednol Etabonate", 《J.STEROID BIOCHEM.MOLEC.BIOL.》, vol. 38, no. 2, 31 December 1991 (1991-12-31) *
陈爱军等: "氯替泼诺的合成工艺改进", 《中国药物化学杂志》, vol. 13, no. 5, 20 October 2003 (2003-10-20), pages 299 - 300 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106279325A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 天津金耀集团有限公司 A kind of Loteprednol etabonate novel crystal forms and preparation method thereof
CN106279324A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 天津金耀集团有限公司 Loteprednol etabonate monohydrate and crystal formation thereof and preparation method
CN106892952A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 天津金耀集团有限公司 A kind of Loteprednol etabonate novel crystal forms and preparation method thereof
CN106892953A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 天津金耀集团有限公司 Loteprednol etabonate monohydrate and its crystal formation and preparation method
CN108659083A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-16 天津药业研究院有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Loteprednol etabonate
CN108659084A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-16 天津药业研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 17 β-carboxylic acids chloromethane esters steroidal compounds
CN110041391A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-23 江苏远大仙乐药业有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Limethason
CN110041391B (en) * 2019-04-01 2021-12-07 江苏远大仙乐药业有限公司 Synthetic method of dexamethasone palmitate

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Application publication date: 20130703