CN103181357A - Micropower oxygen supply water-circulating fish tank - Google Patents
Micropower oxygen supply water-circulating fish tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN103181357A CN103181357A CN 201110445744 CN201110445744A CN103181357A CN 103181357 A CN103181357 A CN 103181357A CN 201110445744 CN201110445744 CN 201110445744 CN 201110445744 A CN201110445744 A CN 201110445744A CN 103181357 A CN103181357 A CN 103181357A
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- water
- fish jar
- oxygen supply
- oscillator plate
- supply water
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a fish tank. A micropower oxygen supply water-circulating fish tank comprises a fish tank body, a water-circulating pump, an oscillator plate and two magnets, wherein the water-circulating pump comprises a shell; the shell is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; a water sucking cavity is formed in the shell; the oscillator plate is provided with a one-way valve, and separates the water sucking cavity into two parts; at least one of the two magnets is an electromagnet; one of the two magnets is connected with the oscillator plate, and the other is connected with the shell; and the oscillator plate is driven to reciprocate under the action of a magnetic field between the two magnets. By the technical scheme, the micropower oxygen supply water-circulating fish tank has the characteristics of simple structure, small size, low cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breed field, be specifically related to a kind of fish jar.
Background technology
Fish culture has long history.The flesh of fish is one of main meat product of people always.A lot of fish good looking appearances are used for viewing and admiring by people in addition.
In the fish culture, often because be that Static Water is cultured, pernicious gas such as anoxic and ammonia can not in time discharge in the water and cause, and then influences healthy fish, even causes fish kills.In the aquarium scavenger pump often is installed now, is pumped air in the water.But scavenger pump needs the power supply power supply, uses inconvenience, and wastes energy.The scavenger pump cost is higher in addition.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar is provided, solve above technical problem.
Technical problem solved by the invention can realize by the following technical solutions:
Microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar, comprise a fish jar cylinder body, also comprise a water-circulating pump, it is characterized in that described water-circulating pump comprises a housing, described housing is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, be provided with water sucting cavity in the described housing, also comprise an oscillator plate, described oscillator plate is provided with a check valve, and described oscillator plate is divided into two parts with described water sucting cavity;
Also comprise two magnet, in two described magnet wherein at least one adopts electromagnet, one of them is connected with described oscillator plate in two described magnet, another is connected with described housing;
Driving described oscillator plate by magnetic field effect between two described magnet moves back and forth.
The present invention drives oscillator plate by the magnetic field active force and moves back and forth, and realizes the water sucting cavity absorbent function, with pump classes such as traditional water pump, air pump relatively, have simple, the whole advantage such as small and exquisite, with low cost of electromagnetic pump interior.
Described oscillator plate and described water sucting cavity are slidingly connected, and under the effect of two described magnet, described oscillator plate reciprocatingly slides in described water sucting cavity.By oscillator plate reciprocatingly sliding in water sucting cavity, make to form a negative pressure in the water sucting cavity, the liquid that drives water inlet pipe enters water sucting cavity.
In the described fish jar cylinder body water is housed, the water inlet of described water inlet pipe is positioned at below the water surface.Preferably be arranged in the below of fish jar cylinder body.So that the water of below is sucked out.
The delivery port of described outlet pipe is positioned at more than the water surface, so that the water that sucks out from the below is exposed to the air.
Described electromagnet connects a power module by a control circuit, and described control module is controlled the electric power thus supplied of described power module; Described power module adopts a solar powered module, and described solar powered module comprises a solar panel, an accumulator that is connected with described solar panel, and described accumulator connects the power input of described electromagnet by described control circuit.
Described solar panel is attached to the inboard of described fish jar cylinder body transparent part.Described solar panel lead-in wire place sealing contacts with water avoiding.
Described solar panel sensitization side is provided with sucker, and opposite side is fixedlyed connected with described water-circulating pump, and then water-circulating pump is fixed on the described fish jar cylinder body casing wall together.
Described oscillator plate adopts a rubber-like elastic oscillation sheet.
Described elastic oscillation sheet is accordion, and the two ends of described elastic oscillation sheet are fixed on the chamber wall of described water sucting cavity;
Under the effect of two described magnet, described oscillator plate is back and forth cooked and is stretched or reseting movement.When the magnet drives oscillator plate moves, under the effect of oscillator plate elastic force, make to form a negative pressure in the water sucting cavity, the liquid that drives water inlet pipe enters water sucting cavity.
Described electromagnet comprises a solenoid, and another piece magnet preferably adopts permanent magnet.
Described solenoid is wound on the soft magnetic core.
Described soft magnetic core is fixed on the described housing along short transverse, and described permanent magnet passes described solenoid, is connected with described oscillator plate.
Described solenoid is wound on the described soft magnetic core, and described soft magnetic core is open column shape, and described permanent magnet passes the hollow parts of described soft magnetic core.
The height of soft magnetic core can be made as required, can increase the active force between solenoid and the permanent magnet like this, and then has increased the reciprocating active force of permanent magnet drive oscillator plate, makes the water-circulating pump water absorbing properties stronger.
In order to increase by two active forces between the magnet, can also adopt following method: be positioned at the area of housing at two described magnet places greater than the area of described water sucting cavity, the area of two described magnet is greater than the area of described water sucting cavity.It is bigger that such two described magnet can be made, and moves back and forth in order to there is enough magnetic field to be used for driving oscillator plate.
Described power module adopts an intermittent power supply module, and described intermittent power supply module comprises a power facility and an electric power storage mechanism, and described power facility connects described electric power storage mechanism.
Described electric power storage mechanism connects the power input of described electromagnet by a hysteresis circuit.The electric energy that power facility sends is at first accumulated in electric power storage mechanism, under the effect of hysteresis circuit, accumulates to a setting value, and electric power storage mechanism powers to electromagnet, so that provide enough strong electric current for electromagnet.In order to produce enough strong magnetic field between two magnet.
Described power module adopts an electromagnetic wave supply module, and described electromagnetic wave supply module comprises an electromagnetic wave accumulation of energy antenna, and described electromagnetic wave accumulation of energy connects an accumulating mechanism with antenna, and described accumulating mechanism connects the power input of described electromagnet.The electromagnetic wave accumulation of energy is obtained energy with antenna picked-up external electromagnetic wave, and is stored in the accumulating mechanism, so that provide enough strong electric current for electromagnet.
Be provided with a power management module between described electric power storage mechanism and described electromagnet, when described electric power storage mechanism voltage was higher than a critical value, described power management module was controlled described electric power storage mechanism and is powered to described electromagnet.
Be provided with a check valve between described water sucting cavity and the described water inlet pipe.Flow out water inlet pipe in order to avoid from the fluid that water inlet pipe enters in the water sucting cavity.
Described water inlet pipe is connected with external water source by a capillary.
Beneficial effect: owing to adopt technique scheme, characteristics such as the present invention is simple in structure, profile is small and exquisite, with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of water-circulating pump;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of water-circulating pump;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of water-circulating pump;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with concrete diagram.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar, water-circulating pump comprises a housing 1, housing 1 is provided with water inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 11, be provided with water sucting cavity in the housing 1, also comprise an oscillator plate 2, oscillator plate 2 is provided with a check valve 3, and the circulating direction of check valve 3 is the directions from water inlet pipe 12 toward outlet pipe 11.Oscillator plate 2 is divided into two parts with water sucting cavity; Also comprise wherein at least one the employing electromagnet in 4, two magnet 4 of two magnet, one of them is connected with oscillator plate 2 in two magnet 4, and another is connected with housing 1; Driving oscillator plate 2 by 4 magnetic field effects of two magnet moves back and forth.The present invention drives oscillator plate 2 by the magnetic field active force and moves back and forth, and realizes the water sucting cavity absorbent function, with traditional pump class relatively, have simple, the whole advantage such as small and exquisite, with low cost of electromagnetic pump interior.The energy can adopt external power supply or battery.
With reference to Fig. 3, oscillator plate 2 is slidingly connected with water sucting cavity, and under the effect of two magnet 4, oscillator plate 2 reciprocatingly slides in water sucting cavity.By oscillator plate 2 reciprocatingly sliding in water sucting cavity, make to form a negative pressure in the water sucting cavity, the liquid that drives water inlet pipe 12 enters water sucting cavity.Electromagnet comprises a solenoid 41, another piece magnet 4 preferred permanent magnets 42 that adopt.Solenoid 41 is wound on the soft magnetic core.Soft magnetic core is fixed on the housing 1 along short transverse, and permanent magnet 42 passes solenoid 41, is connected with oscillator plate 2.The height of soft magnetic core can be made as required, can increase the active force between solenoid 41 and the permanent magnet 42 like this, and then has increased permanent magnet 42 drive oscillator plates 2 reciprocating active forces, makes the water-circulating pump water absorbing properties stronger.Solenoid 41 is wound on the soft magnetic core, and soft magnetic core is open column shape, and permanent magnet 42 passes the hollow parts of soft magnetic core.
With reference to Fig. 4, in the fish jar cylinder body 5 water is housed, the water inlet of water inlet pipe 12 is positioned at below the water surface.Preferably be arranged in the below of fish jar cylinder body 5.So that the water of below is sucked out.The delivery port of outlet pipe 11 is positioned at more than the water surface, so that the water that sucks out from the below is exposed to the air.
Electromagnet connects a power module by a control circuit, the electric power thus supplied of control module control power module.Control circuit can adopt oscillating circuit, and the frequency of oscillating circuit is less than 20Hz.By oscillating circuit, the break-make of control electromagnet and power module, and then the reciprocating motion of control oscillator plate 2.
Power module can adopt a solar powered module, and solar powered module comprises a solar panel 6, an accumulator that is connected with solar panel 6, and accumulator connects the power input of electromagnet by control circuit.The relative opposite side of solar panel 6 sensitization sides is fixedlyed connected with the housing 1 of water-circulating pump, and then water-circulating pump is fixed on the fish jar cylinder body casing wall together.The sensitization side is provided with sucker so that absorption.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, oscillator plate 2 adopts rubber-like elastic oscillation sheet, and the elastic oscillation sheet is accordion, and the two ends of elastic oscillation sheet are fixed on the chamber wall of water sucting cavity.Under the effect of two magnet 4, oscillator plate 2 is back and forth cooked and is stretched or reseting movement.When magnet 4 drives oscillator plate 2 motions, under the effect of oscillator plate 2 elastic force, make to form negative pressure in the water sucting cavity, the liquid that drives water inlet pipe enters water sucting cavity.In order to increase by two active forces between the magnet 4, can also adopt following method: be positioned at the area of housing 1 at two magnet 4 places greater than the area of water sucting cavity, the area of two magnet 4 is greater than the area of water sucting cavity.It is bigger that two magnet 4 can be made, and has enough magnetic field to be used for driving oscillator plate 2 and move back and forth.
Power module also can adopt an intermittent power supply module, and the intermittent power supply module comprises a power facility and an electric power storage mechanism, and power facility connects electric power storage mechanism.Control circuit comprises a hysteresis circuit, and electric power storage mechanism connects the power input of electromagnet by the hysteresis circuit.The electric energy that power facility sends is at first accumulated in electric power storage mechanism, under the effect of hysteresis circuit, accumulates to a setting value, and electric power storage mechanism powers to electromagnet, so that provide enough strong electric current for electromagnet.In order to produce enough strong magnetic field between two magnet 4.Power module can also adopt an electromagnetic wave supply module, and the electromagnetic wave supply module comprises an electromagnetic wave accumulation of energy antenna, and the electromagnetic wave accumulation of energy connects an accumulating mechanism with antenna, and accumulating mechanism connects the power input of electromagnet.The electromagnetic wave accumulation of energy is obtained energy with antenna picked-up external electromagnetic wave, and is stored in the accumulating mechanism, so that provide enough strong electric current for electromagnet.Control circuit comprises a power management module, is provided with power management module between electric power storage mechanism and electromagnet, and when electric power storage mechanism voltage was higher than a critical value, power management module control electric power storage mechanism powered to electromagnet.
Be provided with a check valve between water sucting cavity and the water inlet pipe.Flow out water inlet pipe in order to avoid from the fluid that water inlet pipe enters in the water sucting cavity.Water inlet pipe of the present invention can also connect external water source by a capillary.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar, comprise a fish jar cylinder body, also comprise a water-circulating pump, it is characterized in that described water-circulating pump comprises a housing, described housing is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, be provided with water sucting cavity in the described housing, also comprise an oscillator plate, described oscillator plate is provided with a check valve, and described oscillator plate is divided into two parts with described water sucting cavity;
Also comprise two magnet, in two described magnet wherein at least one adopts electromagnet, one of them is connected with described oscillator plate in two described magnet, another is connected with described housing;
Driving described oscillator plate by magnetic field effect between two described magnet moves back and forth.
2. microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described fish jar cylinder body water is housed, the water inlet of described water inlet pipe is positioned at below the water surface.
3. microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described fish jar cylinder body water is housed, the water inlet of described water inlet pipe is arranged in the below of fish jar cylinder body.
4. microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the delivery port of described outlet pipe is positioned at more than the water surface.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jars, it is characterized in that: described electromagnet connects a power module by a control circuit, and described control module is controlled the electric power thus supplied of described power module; Described power module adopts a solar powered module, and described solar powered module comprises a solar panel, an accumulator that is connected with described solar panel, and described accumulator connects the power input of described electromagnet by described control circuit.
6. microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described solar panel is attached to the inboard of described fish jar cylinder body transparent part, and the sealing of described solar panel lead-in wire place contacts with water avoiding.
7. microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described solar panel sensitization side is provided with sucker, and opposite side is fixedlyed connected with described water-circulating pump, and then water-circulating pump is fixed on the described fish jar cylinder body casing wall together.
8. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jars, it is characterized in that: described oscillator plate adopts a rubber-like elastic oscillation sheet;
Described elastic oscillation sheet is accordion, and the two ends of described elastic oscillation sheet are fixed on the chamber wall of described water sucting cavity;
Under the effect of two described magnet, described oscillator plate is back and forth cooked and is stretched or reseting movement.
9. microkinetic oxygen supply water circulation fish jar according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with a power management module between described electric power storage mechanism and described electromagnet, when described electric power storage mechanism voltage was higher than a critical value, described power management module was controlled described electric power storage mechanism and is powered to described electromagnet.
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CN 201110445744 CN103181357A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Micropower oxygen supply water-circulating fish tank |
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CN 201110445744 CN103181357A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Micropower oxygen supply water-circulating fish tank |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107606867A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator drawer box of structure optimization |
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2011
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107606867A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator drawer box of structure optimization |
CN107606867B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-09-22 | 瑞安市维品商贸有限公司 | Refrigerator drawer box with optimized structure |
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Application publication date: 20130703 |