CN103173978A - Desizing liquid for brocade silk fabric and desizing method of brocade silk fabric - Google Patents

Desizing liquid for brocade silk fabric and desizing method of brocade silk fabric Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103173978A
CN103173978A CN2013100519023A CN201310051902A CN103173978A CN 103173978 A CN103173978 A CN 103173978A CN 2013100519023 A CN2013100519023 A CN 2013100519023A CN 201310051902 A CN201310051902 A CN 201310051902A CN 103173978 A CN103173978 A CN 103173978A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
desizing
silk
weaving
picture
desizing liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100519023A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103173978B (en
Inventor
黄美蓉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Tongling City Tongdou Special Cable Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Qiucheng New Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Qiucheng New Material Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Qiucheng New Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310051902.3A priority Critical patent/CN103173978B/en
Publication of CN103173978A publication Critical patent/CN103173978A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103173978B publication Critical patent/CN103173978B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses desizing liquid for brocade silk fabric and a desizing method of the brocade silk fabric. The pH value of the desizing liquid for the brocade silk fabric is 11-12; and the desizing liquid consists of the following components: 1-3g/L of sodium gluconate, 4-8g/L of hydrogen peroxide, 2-4mumol/L of a dinuclear manganese complex, 1-3g/L of 4-(2-nonanoyloxyethoxycarbonyloxy) sodium benzene sulfonate, 0.5-1.5g/L of N-carboxymethyl-N-iron methylglycine (III) sodium salt and a proper amount of sodium hydroxide. By adopting the desizing liquid disclosed by the invention to perform desizing treatment on the brocade silk fabric, the desizing rate is high, the obtained desized fabric has a high capillary effect and a high mechanical performance and is favorable for performing successive dyeing and finishing technologies, and the successive dyeing and finishing quality is guaranteed; and moreover, the hand feeling of the fabric is improved since size is effectively removed.

Description

The picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics is with the desizing method of desizing liquid and picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric with the desizing method of desizing liquid and fabric, relate in particular to a kind of picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics with the desizing method of desizing liquid and picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics.
Background technology
In weave dyeing and finishing technique, the fabric take yarn as warp all must be processed through starching before weaving, and with brute force, ABRASION RESISTANCE and the smooth degree of raising warp thread, thereby reduces warp end break, and guaranteeing weaves cotton cloth carries out smoothly.Warp sizing oar material used has natural slurry such as starch, wild starch, chemical sizwe such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), cellulose preparation such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) etc.Also add other composition such as preservative agent, softener, hygroscopic agent, anti-friction composition etc. in sizing liquor.The height of warp sizing rate and the quality of fiber, yarn count, density etc. are relevant, the fabric that yarn count is thin, density is large, and the warp sizing rate is high, the general fabrics rate of sizing 4%~8%.
The grey cloth spreading mass is unfavorable to dyeing and printing process, because the existence of slurry can be stain the dyeing and finishing working solution, expends and dyes material, even can hinder and dye contacting of material and fiber, affects the quality of dyeing and printing products.Therefore, fabric just must be processed through destarch at the beginning of dyeing and finishing processing, removes as much as possible the grey cloth spreading mass.It is different and different according to the kind of following process that destarch requires, and for example is used for the fabric of dyeing, stamp, and destarch is had relatively high expectations, and can slightly hang down the destarch requirement of BLEACHED FABRIC.
Warp thread institute spreading mass kind is relevant with the fiber species that fabric uses, and starch slurry is multiplex in cellulose base fiber fabric, and as COTTON FABRIC, linen etc., chemical sizwe is multiplex in closing fine fabric.Sometimes also use the mixed slurry starching.Destarch is to carry out destarch under desizing agent and certain effect condition.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics with the desizing method of desizing liquid and picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics.The method flow process is simple, applicable large production; Less to the fabric strength damage, environmental protection.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid, pH value 11-12, formed by following component: gluconic acid sodium salt 1-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide 4-8g/L, double-core manganese complex 2-4 μ mol/L, 4-(2-nonanoyl oxygen base oxethyl ketonic oxygen base) benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 1-3g/L, N-carboxymethyl-sarcosine iron (III) sodium salt 0.5-1.5g/L, NaOH is appropriate.
Double-core manganese complex, molecular formula are [Mn 2 IV(μ-O) 3(Me 3TACN) 2] [PF 6] 2H 2O。Its preparation method was documented in interim " activation of double-core manganese complex in cold bleaching " literary composition in " printing and dyeing " in 2011 the 21st.
N-carboxymethyl-sarcosine iron (III) sodium salt, CAS accession number: 98063-75-3, English name: N-Carboxymethyl-N-methylglycine ferric sodium salt.
4-(2-nonanoyl oxygen base oxethyl ketonic oxygen base) benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, molecular structural formula is as follows:
4-(2-nonanoyl oxygen base oxethyl ketonic oxygen base) benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, molecule is comprised of two parts, and the one end is long nonpolar hydrocarbon chain, i.e. a hydrophobic group; The other end is a shorter polar group, and namely hydrophilic group, be a kind of surfactant of benzenesulfonates.
Picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics of the present invention is as follows with the preparation method of desizing liquid: under room temperature, gluconic acid sodium salt, hydrogen peroxide, double-core manganese complex, 4-(2-nonanoyl oxygen base oxethyl ketonic oxygen base) benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt and N-carboxymethyl-sarcosine iron (III) sodium salt are added to the water, add again NaOH, regulate the pH value to 11-12, stir, can make.
Picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid of the present invention can adopt the conventional method of this area to carry out destarch to fabric, as filling-steaming process, pressurization boiling process, padding method or the similar approach such as infusion process in 60-100 ℃ of scope.
Further,
The present invention also provides a kind of desizing method of picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics, comprises dipping desizing liquid, decatize and water-washing step,
Wherein, the desizing liquid in described dipping desizing liquid step adopts above-mentioned picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid.
Preferably,
At room temperature the picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics is immersed in desizing liquid, bath raio is 1:15-1:25, is warming up to 60-80 ℃, floods 45-75min under heat-retaining condition; At 100-102 ℃ of decatize 45-60min, then wash 20-60min.
The advantage of technical solution of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
Adopt desizing liquid of the present invention to carry out destarch to the picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics and process, the destarch rate is high, and the fabric that obtains has higher capillary effect and mechanical property, is conducive to the carrying out of follow-up dyeing and printing process, has guaranteed follow-up printing quality; And because of effective removal of slurry, improved the feel of fabric.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Table 1: picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid (aqueous solution) formula table
Figure BDA00002834108800031
Press the corresponding data of table 1, take each raw material.Under room temperature with double-core manganese complex [Mn 2 IV(μ-O) 3(Me 3TACN) 2] [PF 6] 2H 2O, gluconic acid sodium salt, hydrogen peroxide, 4-(2-nonanoyl oxygen base oxethyl ketonic oxygen base) benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt and N-carboxymethyl-sarcosine iron (III) sodium salt are added to the water, add again NaOH, regulate pH value to 12, stir, can make described picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid.
At room temperature the picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics is immersed in the above-mentioned desizing liquid that makes, bath raio is 1:20, is warming up to 70 ℃, floods 60min maintaining the temperature under the condition of 70 ℃; At 100 ℃ of decatize 50min, then wash 40min, drying.
Comparative Examples 1
Press the corresponding data of table 1, take each raw material, press the method for embodiment 1, can make picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid.
At room temperature the picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics is immersed in the above-mentioned desizing liquid that makes, bath raio is 1:20, is warming up to 70 ℃, floods 60min maintaining the temperature under the condition of 70 ℃; At 100 ℃ of decatize 50min, then wash 40min, drying.
Comparative Examples 2
Press the corresponding data of table 1, take each raw material, press the method for embodiment 1, can make picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid.
At room temperature the picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics is immersed in the above-mentioned desizing liquid that makes, bath raio is 1:20, is warming up to 70 ℃, floods 60min maintaining the temperature under the condition of 70 ℃; At 100 ℃ of decatize 50min, then wash 40min, drying.
Comparative Examples 3
Press the corresponding data of table 1, take each raw material, press the method for embodiment 1, can make picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid.
At room temperature the picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics is immersed in the above-mentioned desizing liquid that makes, bath raio is 1:20, is warming up to 70 ℃, floods 60min maintaining the temperature under the condition of 70 ℃; At 100 ℃ of decatize 50min, then wash 40min, drying.
Comparative Examples 4
A kind of picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid consists of:
Hydrogen peroxide 2.4g/L,
Double-core manganese complex [Mn 2 IV(μ-O) 3(Me 3TACN) 2] [PF 6] 2H 2O10 μ mol/L,
Fast penetrant T 1g/L,
Stabilizing agent DTA1g/L.
Regulate pH to 12 with NaOH.
At room temperature the picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics is immersed in the above-mentioned desizing liquid that makes, bath raio is 1:20, is warming up to 70 ℃, floods 60min maintaining the temperature under the condition of 70 ℃; At 100 ℃ of decatize 50min, then wash 40min, drying.
Test case
To the picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics of the embodiment 1 after destarch and Comparative Examples 1-4, detect destarch rate and mechanical property strength retention.
Concrete method of testing is as follows:
The destarch rate represents a basic technical indicator of textile sizing material removal degree, and available following formula calculates:
Destarch rate=[fabric sizing percentage before (fabric sizing percentage after the front fabric sizing percentage-destarch of destarch)/destarch] * 100%.
Tear tester test strength retention with Elmendorf.With a specimen two ends clamping that is of a size of 6.5cm * 10cm, the otch of a 2cm is vertically cut at the position therebetween, tearing to the shown maximum grams of 4.5cm place's this point of measurement, measure 3 times, average, and with the measured value of this mean value divided by undressed sample, its quotient is strength retention.Strength retention is larger, illustrates that the destarch operation is less to the damage of fabric.
Test data sees the following form 2.
Table 2: test data table
Test event Embodiment 1 Comparative Examples 1 Comparative Examples 2 Comparative Examples 3 Comparative Examples 4
The destarch rate, % 88.5 71.7 72.4 73.6 69.2
Strength retention, % 91.2 86.5 85.3 88.4 90.7
By table 2 data relatively, can obviously draw, the destarch effect of embodiment 1 and strength retention all obviously are better than Comparative Examples 1-4.

Claims (4)

1. picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid, pH value 11-12, it is characterized in that, formed by following component: gluconic acid sodium salt 1-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide 4-8g/L, double-core manganese complex 2-4 μ mol/L, 4-(2-nonanoyl oxygen base oxethyl ketonic oxygen base) benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 1-3g/L, N-carboxymethyl-sarcosine iron (III) sodium salt 0.5-1.5g/L, NaOH is appropriate.
2. picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics desizing liquid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described double-core manganese complex, molecular formula are [Mn 2 IV(μ-O) 3(Me 3TACN) 2] [PF 6] 2H 2O。
3. the desizing method of a picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics, comprise dipping desizing liquid, decatize and water-washing step, it is characterized in that: the desizing liquid in described dipping desizing liquid step adopts the described picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics of claim 1 or 2 desizing liquid.
4. the desizing method of picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: at room temperature the picture-weaving in silk silk fabrics is immersed in desizing liquid, bath raio is 1:15-1:25, is warming up to 60-80 ℃, floods 45-75min under heat-retaining condition; At 100-102 ℃ of decatize 45-60min, then wash 20-60min.
CN201310051902.3A 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 Desizing liquid for brocade silk fabric and desizing method of brocade silk fabric Expired - Fee Related CN103173978B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310051902.3A CN103173978B (en) 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 Desizing liquid for brocade silk fabric and desizing method of brocade silk fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310051902.3A CN103173978B (en) 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 Desizing liquid for brocade silk fabric and desizing method of brocade silk fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103173978A true CN103173978A (en) 2013-06-26
CN103173978B CN103173978B (en) 2015-05-27

Family

ID=48634137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310051902.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103173978B (en) 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 Desizing liquid for brocade silk fabric and desizing method of brocade silk fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103173978B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106283596A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 苏州紫澜实业有限公司 The desizing processing method of velvet stuff
CN106381678A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 常熟市周行毛巾厂 Desizing method of wool fabric

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孔祥文等: "新型过氧化氢漂白活化剂4-(2-壬酰氧基乙氧基羰基氧基)苯磺酸钠的合成", 《中华纸业》 *
秦新波等: "双核锰配合物在低温漂白中的活化作用", 《印染》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106283596A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 苏州紫澜实业有限公司 The desizing processing method of velvet stuff
CN106381678A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 常熟市周行毛巾厂 Desizing method of wool fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103173978B (en) 2015-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103410005B (en) Cotton fabric pretreatment working solution, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103173976B (en) Desizing liquid and desizing method for pure cotton fabric
CN101899754A (en) Process for dyeing check for cross-stitch
CN103469538B (en) Low-temperature less-alkali pretreatment method for modified polyester/cotton blended knitted fabric
CN103173981B (en) Desizing liquid and desizing method for linen fabric
CN103173982B (en) Desizing liquid and desizing method for dacron fabric
CN103173980B (en) Desizing liquid and desizing method for polyvinyl alcohol cotton blended fabric
CN109576975A (en) A kind of heavy cotton fabric short route pre-treating method
CN103173978B (en) Desizing liquid for brocade silk fabric and desizing method of brocade silk fabric
CN105937189A (en) High-count and high-density fine denier Tencel fabric dyeing and finishing processing method
CN104389075A (en) Preparation method of antistatic radiation-proof fabric
CN103173977B (en) Desizing liquid for ramie fabric and desizing method of ramie fabric
CN106498709A (en) A kind of dyeing pretreating process of synthetic fiber fabric
CN103173984B (en) Desizing liquid and desizing method for acrylic cotton blended fabric
CN103173975B (en) Desizing liquid and desizing method for mulberry noil silk fabric
CN103173979B (en) Desizing liquid and desizing method for soybean protein fiber fabric
CN103243566B (en) Bio-enzyme pretreatment method of vinylon-cotton blend fabric
CN103173983B (en) Desizing liquid and desizing method for dacron cotton blended fabric
CN103088625A (en) Heavy pure cotton fabric corona discharge plasma and enzyme cold padding and stacking pretreatment method
CN104032602B (en) Anti-REACTIVE DYES staining agent
CN103173993B (en) Bleaching liquid and bleaching method for dacron cotton blended fabric
CN109944055B (en) Environment-friendly desizing method for fabric
CN106436279A (en) Dyeing pretreatment process of cotton fabric garment cloth
CN103173986B (en) Bleaching liquid and bleaching method for linen fabric
CN101532251A (en) Technology and device for producing cotton and flax wrinkle fabrics

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180914

Address after: 244000 Tongling suburb industrial park in Anhui

Patentee after: ANHUI TONGLING CITY TONGDOU SPECIAL CABLE CO.,LTD.

Address before: 201111 room 271, thirtieth building, 280 Shuguang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai.

Patentee before: SHANGHAI QIUCHENG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150527

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee