CN103173117A - Coating for piston of compressor of automotive air conditioner and preparation method and application of coating - Google Patents

Coating for piston of compressor of automotive air conditioner and preparation method and application of coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103173117A
CN103173117A CN2011104362915A CN201110436291A CN103173117A CN 103173117 A CN103173117 A CN 103173117A CN 2011104362915 A CN2011104362915 A CN 2011104362915A CN 201110436291 A CN201110436291 A CN 201110436291A CN 103173117 A CN103173117 A CN 103173117A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coating
air conditioning
conditioning compressor
compressor piston
automative air
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Pending
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CN2011104362915A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢华
何立付
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SHANGHAI XINFU CHEMICAL MATERIAL CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI XINFU CHEMICAL MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2011104362915A priority Critical patent/CN103173117A/en
Publication of CN103173117A publication Critical patent/CN103173117A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a coating for a piston of a compressor of an automotive air conditioner, a preparation and application of the coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing 20 to 80% of bonding agent in percentage by weight, 3 to 40% of fluororesin in percentage by weight, 1 to 10% of wearable filler in percentage by weight, and the balance of auxiliary; grinding and dispersing; defoaming; and adding a solvent to adjust the viscosity. Compared with the prior art, the coating provided by the invention has the advantages of being efficient, environmentally-friendly, etc.

Description

Coating that a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston is used and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating, especially relate to coating that a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston uses and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Automobile air conditioner compressor is mainly take reciprocating piston compressor as main.Compressor in working order under, high speed piston to-and-fro movement and piston cylinder produce the state of friction.Therefore, need the surface of piston to have the requirement of the characteristics such as low-friction coefficient, wear resistance be high, lightweight.At present, be mainly that external coating one deck resin material at piston reduces surface coefficient, improves wear resistance.
This layer coating material is mainly being in the main binding agent by polyamide-imide, adds a certain proportion of teflon resin and various wear resistant filler.For reaching homodisperse effect, need to add a large amount of solvents and use as thinner.The coating that configures sprays on piston by compressed ir spray gun.Although this coating can satisfy the basic demand of piston,, because the coating nature is limit, can not once reach required thickness.For reaching certain application thickness, need to piston carry out 3~4 times repeat spraying and drying treatment.Use the utilization efficiency of coatings of this spraying coating process very low, generally be no more than 60%, caused the significant wastage of coating.Simultaneously contain a large amount of organic solvents in coating, in spraying and drying process, solvent is discharged in environment, and is to operator's health or affect, also unfriendly to atmospheric environment.
For addressing the above problem, adopt roller coat and blade coating mode to carry out application to piston and also all attempt, also developed relevant device.But the coating that is applicable to blade coating and roll coating model does not also have corresponding reported literature in detail.Be because the viscosity of this coating is high on the one hand, adopt which kind of method effectively to be dispersed with certain technical difficulty; How the promising maintenance even coating performance of filming is also avoided being mixed in and is not sneaked into bubble in full-bodied coating and good thixotropic property is also a thorny problem.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of efficient and environment-friendly type, coating that the automative air conditioning compressor piston of applicable piston blade coating or roll coating model is used and its preparation method and application for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: the coating that a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston is used, it is characterized in that, this coating adopts roller coat or spraying method to be coated with and is contained on automative air conditioning compressor piston, coating comprises following component and weight percent content: binding agent 20~80%, fluoro-resin 3~40%, wear resistant filler 1~10%, the auxiliary agent surplus.
Described binding agent is one or more of thermoset or polyamide thermoplastic-imide, thermoset or thermoplastic polyimide, phenyl phenol formaldehyde resin and bisphenol A epoxide resin.
The preferred thermoset of described binding agent or polyamide thermoplastic-imide, the preferred 30~70wt% of the addition of binding agent.
Described fluoro-resin is one or both of tetrafluoroethylene, PFA, and the molecular weight of fluoro-resin is below 1,500,000, the preferred 10~25wt% of addition.
Described wear resistant filler is one or more of aluminium sesquioxide, antimonous oxide, tungsten disulfide, molybdenumdisulphide, nickel powder, zirconium white, graphite, and the particle diameter of wear resistant filler is 0.1~24 micron.
Preferred 0.2~15 micron of the particle diameter of described wear resistant filler.
Described auxiliary agent comprises: defoamer, dispersion agent, thixotropic assistant, pigment or wetting agent.
The preparation method of the coating that a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston is used, it is characterized in that, by weight percentage with binding agent 20~80%, fluoro-resin 3~40%, wear resistant filler 1~10%, the auxiliary agent surplus is mixed, grinding distribution, deaeration, and to adjust its viscosity be 12000~28000cP by adding solvent.
Described solvent is one or more of dimethyl formamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylbenzene, butanone.
The Application of coatings that a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston is used is characterized in that, after piston is carried out pre-treatment, adopts blade coating or roll coating model coating process, forms after the super-dry high temperature sintering and films.
Wherein carrying out after pre-treatment to piston is that piston is carried out oiling, sandblasting, and described drying temperature is 120 ℃, and be 15 minutes time of drying, and described high temperature sintering temperature is 220 ℃, 30 minutes time.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is directed to the characteristics of the piston of aluminium, with in the 230 following sintering possibilities of degree, aluminium is had excellent sticking power, the binding agent that has well balanced property at aspects such as heat-resisting, oil resistant, hardness simultaneously; And the fluoro-resin with low-friction coefficient, ablation resistance; With the wear resistant filler that improves wear-resistant property be one of purpose.Meanwhile, selected material being reached the dispersion means of good dispersion and has the viscosity and the thixotropy that are applicable to blade coating or roll coating model application is two of purpose.Through research with keen determination, invented formula and the production technique of coating, reached practical purpose.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1-3
According to the proportioning as following table 1, shown in ratio all be weight percentage.Raw material is mixed, carry out dispersion grinding, deaeration and adjustment viscosity.
With the coating that configures, adopt the blade coating mode to be coated with and install on surface treated aluminium sheet, to spend drying 15 minutes and 220 through 120 and spend high temperature sinterings 30 minutes, coating thickness is 30 microns.
Table 1
Material Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
The PAI binding agent 70% 78% 67%
The PTFE fluoro-resin 18% 10% 15%
Aluminium sesquioxide 5% 5% 9%
Auxiliary agent 7% 7% 9%
The performance test results is as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2
Performance Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Frictional coefficient Low In High
Wear resistance In In High
Surfaceness Good Good In
Comprehensive evaluation Outstanding Well Generally
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the coating that a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston is used, by weight percentage with binding agent polyamide-imide 20%, fluoro-resin PFA40%, wear resistant filler zirconium white 10%, defoamer 5%, dispersion agent 5%, thixotropic assistant 5%, pigment 5%, wetting agent 10%, grinding distribution, deaeration, and to adjust its viscosity be 12000~28000cP by adding the solvent dimethyl formamide.
During use, after aluminium sheet is carried out oil removing, sandblasting, adopt blade coating or roll coating model coating process, through 120 ℃ of dryings 15 minutes and 220 ℃ of high temperature sinterings 30 minutes, coating thickness was 30 microns.
In order to adapt to roller coat and blade coating, can adjust the viscosity of coating.The solvent that its viscosity adjustment is used is one or more of dimethyl formamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylbenzene, butanone.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the coating that a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston is used, by weight percentage with binding agent phenyl phenol formaldehyde resin 80%, fluoro-resin tetrafluoroethylene 3%, wear resistant filler graphite 1%, defoamer 4%, dispersion agent 4%, thixotropic assistant 4%, pigment 2%, wetting agent 2%, grinding distribution, deaeration, and to adjust its viscosity be 12000~28000cP by adding solvent xylene.
During use, after aluminium sheet is carried out oil removing, sandblasting, adopt blade coating or roll coating model coating process, through 120 ℃ of dryings 15 minutes and 220 ℃ of high temperature sinterings 30 minutes, coating thickness was 30 microns.

Claims (10)

1. coating that automative air conditioning compressor piston is used, it is characterized in that, this coating adopts roller coat or spraying method to be coated with and is contained on automative air conditioning compressor piston, coating comprises following component and weight percent content: binding agent 20~80%, fluoro-resin 3~40%, wear resistant filler 1~10%, the auxiliary agent surplus.
2. the coating used of a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described binding agent is one or more of thermoset or polyamide thermoplastic-imide, thermoset or thermoplastic polyimide, phenyl phenol formaldehyde resin and bisphenol A epoxide resin.
3. the coating used of a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston according to claim 2, is characterized in that the preferred thermoset of described binding agent or polyamide thermoplastic-imide, the preferred 30~70wt% of the addition of binding agent.
4. the coating used of a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fluoro-resin is one or both of tetrafluoroethylene, PFA, and the molecular weight of fluoro-resin is below 1,500,000, the preferred 10~25wt% of addition.
5. the coating used of a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wear resistant filler is one or more of aluminium sesquioxide, antimonous oxide, tungsten disulfide, molybdenumdisulphide, nickel powder, zirconium white, graphite, and the particle diameter of wear resistant filler is 0.1~24 micron.
6. the coating used of a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston according to claim 5, is characterized in that preferred 0.2~15 micron of the particle diameter of described wear resistant filler.
7. the coating used of a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described auxiliary agent comprises: defoamer, dispersion agent, thixotropic assistant, pigment or wetting agent.
8. the preparation method of the coating used of an automative air conditioning compressor piston according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weight percentage with binding agent 20~80%, fluoro-resin 3~40%, wear resistant filler 1~10%, the auxiliary agent surplus is mixed, grinding distribution, deaeration, and to adjust its viscosity be 12000~28000cP by adding solvent.
9. the preparation method of the coating used of a kind of automative air conditioning compressor piston according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described solvent is one or more of dimethyl formamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylbenzene, butanone.
10. the Application of coatings that automative air conditioning compressor piston according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that, after piston is carried out pre-treatment, adopts blade coating or roll coating model coating process, forms after the super-dry high temperature sintering and film.
CN2011104362915A 2011-12-22 2011-12-22 Coating for piston of compressor of automotive air conditioner and preparation method and application of coating Pending CN103173117A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011104362915A CN103173117A (en) 2011-12-22 2011-12-22 Coating for piston of compressor of automotive air conditioner and preparation method and application of coating

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103173117A true CN103173117A (en) 2013-06-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108300006A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-07-20 石家庄嘉祥精密机械有限公司 Rail traffic oil-free piston compressor piston surface treatment method and Special spray coating liquid
CN109251600A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-22 江苏吉庆管材有限公司 A kind of metal pipe internal wall high-temperature resistant anti-corrosive anti-static coatings and preparation method thereof
CN109694647A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-30 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 A kind of long-acting solid lubrication protection coating with excellent resistance to Space environmental property
WO2022009867A1 (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-13 ダイキン工業株式会社 Coating composition, coating film, and coated article
CN116478530A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-07-25 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Wear-resistant antistatic polyamide composite material and preparation method thereof

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CN1417251A (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-14 株式会社丰田自动织机 Slide part and slide device
CN101245209A (en) * 2008-03-26 2008-08-20 天津科瑞达涂料化工有限公司 Watersoluble fluor resin non-stick paint and manufacture method thereof
CN102115632A (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-06 上海三电贝洱汽车空调有限公司 Surface coating for sliding element of compressor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1417251A (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-14 株式会社丰田自动织机 Slide part and slide device
CN101245209A (en) * 2008-03-26 2008-08-20 天津科瑞达涂料化工有限公司 Watersoluble fluor resin non-stick paint and manufacture method thereof
CN102115632A (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-06 上海三电贝洱汽车空调有限公司 Surface coating for sliding element of compressor

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108300006A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-07-20 石家庄嘉祥精密机械有限公司 Rail traffic oil-free piston compressor piston surface treatment method and Special spray coating liquid
CN109251600A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-22 江苏吉庆管材有限公司 A kind of metal pipe internal wall high-temperature resistant anti-corrosive anti-static coatings and preparation method thereof
CN109694647A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-30 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 A kind of long-acting solid lubrication protection coating with excellent resistance to Space environmental property
CN109694647B (en) * 2018-12-26 2021-03-02 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 A long-lasting solid lubricating protective coating with excellent resistance to space environment
WO2022009867A1 (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-13 ダイキン工業株式会社 Coating composition, coating film, and coated article
JP2022015680A (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-21 ダイキン工業株式会社 Coating composition, coated film and coated article
JP7071669B2 (en) 2020-07-09 2022-05-19 ダイキン工業株式会社 Paint compositions, paint films and painted articles
CN116478530A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-07-25 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Wear-resistant antistatic polyamide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN116478530B (en) * 2023-04-03 2024-05-14 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Wear-resistant antistatic polyamide composite material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20130626