CN103171989B - Lifting jack for being used in sludge - Google Patents
Lifting jack for being used in sludge Download PDFInfo
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- CN103171989B CN103171989B CN201310070944.1A CN201310070944A CN103171989B CN 103171989 B CN103171989 B CN 103171989B CN 201310070944 A CN201310070944 A CN 201310070944A CN 103171989 B CN103171989 B CN 103171989B
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- baffle plates
- jack
- baffle
- mud
- inner core
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lifting jack for being used in sludge. The lifting jack comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. The end, close to the ground, of the inner cylinder is a conical head; two movable No.4 baffles are hinged on two sides of the connecting position of the conical head and the inner cylinder; No.3 through holes are formed in each No.4 baffle; the end, contacting the ground, of each No.4 baffle is arc-shaped; at least two L-shaped No.5 baffles are fixed on two sides of the flat end of the conical head; and the part, perpendicular to the inner cylinder, of each L-shaped No.5 baffle is a first part plate, limiting plates are further arranged on two sides of the flat end of the conical head, and the limiting plates are perpendicular to the first part plates. The movable No.4 baffles are capable of lifting the lifting jack from the sludge conveniently, the end, contacting the ground, of each No.4 baffle is arc-shaped, so that the No.4 baffles are prevented from being inserted into the sludge. The L-shaped No.5 baffles are abutted against the No.4 baffles so that the No.4 baffles are prevented from tilting upwards continuously when the baffles are parallel to the ground. The lifting jack can be used in the sludge without sinking, and can be pulled up easily from the sludge.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the jack in a kind of mud.
Background technology
Jack is that part is lifted as equipment, the light little weight-lifting equipment of jacking weight in stroke by top bracket or bottom claw in one rigidity top.Rack-jack, lifting screw and hydraulic jack 3 kinds can be divided into by architectural feature.Jack is the simplest weight-lifting equipment of a kind of lifting highly little (being less than 1m).It has mechanical type and fluid pressure type two kinds.Mechanical jack has again rack-and-pinion and spiral two kinds, because hoisting capacity is little, operation effort, general only for flight-line maintenance work, repair in bridge process inapplicable.Hydraulic jack compact conformation, stable working, has self-locking action, therefore uses extensively.Its shortcoming is lifting limited height, and lifting velocity is slow.The kind of car jack can be divided into rack-jack, lifting screw and hydraulic jack and Inflated jack four kinds.When needs are in muddy ground during jack-up weight, conventional jack is placed directly in muddy ground, and not only the weight of jack can make jack sink in muddy ground, and larger problem is that jack is when withstanding weight, cannot jack-up weight, but jack is sunk deeper and deeper.Need one normally can use in muddy ground, do not sink and easily pull up the jack departing from mud face.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to prior art deficiency, provide a kind of can use in mud do not sink and easily pull up the jack departing from mud face.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals: the jack in a kind of mud, comprise inner core and urceolus, described inner core is conical head near ground surface end, the both sides of described conical head and inner core connection location, be hinged with two pieces of mobilizable No. four baffle plates, described No. four baffle plates offer No. three through holes, described No. four baffle plate kiss the earth ends are arc, described conical head flat end both sides are fixed with at least two L-types No. five baffle plates, in described L-type No. five baffle plates, the part of vertical described inner core is Part I plate, also be provided with positioning plate, the vertical described Part I plate of described positioning plate.No. four baffle plates are used for the effect of support jack in muddy ground, mobilizable No. four baffle plates can facilitate jack to pick up in muddy ground, No. four baffle plate kiss the earth ends are arc, when the firm kiss the earth of jack, arc tips keeps No. four baffle plates and ground to have certain space, prevents No. four baffle plates from inserting mud.No. three through holes facilitate jack to pull up disengaging mud face.L-type No. five baffle plates withstand No. four baffle plates, enable No. four baffle plates support jack in muddy ground, and positioning plate can make No. four baffle plates be fixed in mud with arbitrarily angled, when the angle of No. four baffle plates and inner core is less than 90 degree, can prevent jack sidesway.
In technique scheme, the radian of described No. four baffle plate kiss the earth ends is 150 degree.This radian is relatively reasonable, and radian is too small may make No. four baffle plates insert mud, does not have the effect of arc; Radian is crossed conference and is caused radian easily to damage.
In technique scheme, described No. four baffle length are 30 centimetres.The length of 30 cm is relatively reasonable to support jack, long length result of use and the length difference of 30 centimetres few, but materials demand is also just more, increases cost.
In technique scheme, described L-type No. five baffle plates can slide up and down.The angle of No. four baffle plates can be fixed by unrestricted choice, can upwards slippage make it not contact No. four baffle plates when not needing No. five baffle plates, No. four baffle plates can freely be rotated.
The present invention compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect: No. four baffle plates of the present invention are used for the effect of support jack in muddy ground, mobilizable No. four baffle plates can facilitate jack to pick up in muddy ground, No. four baffle plate kiss the earth ends are arc, when the firm kiss the earth of jack, arc tips keeps No. four baffle plates and ground to have certain space, prevents No. four baffle plates from inserting mud.No. three through holes facilitate jack to pull up disengaging mud face.L-type No. five baffle plates withstand No. four baffle plates, enable No. four baffle plates support jack in muddy ground, and positioning plate can make No. four baffle plates be fixed in mud with arbitrarily angled, when the angle of No. four baffle plates and inner core is less than 90 degree, can prevent jack sidesway.The radian of kiss the earth end is 150 degree, and this radian is relatively reasonable, and radian is too small may make No. four baffle plates insert mud, does not have the effect of arc.The length of 30 cm is relatively reasonable to support jack, long length result of use and the length difference of 30 centimetres few, but materials demand is also just more, increases cost.The present invention can use not sink and easily pull up and depart from mud face in mud.L-type No. five baffle plates can slide up and down, and can fix the angle of No. four baffle plates by unrestricted choice, can upwards slippage make it not contact No. four baffle plates, No. four baffle plates can freely be rotated when not needing No. five baffle plates.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is baffle plate in embodiment 1, through hole, nut, bolt are separated schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is inner core and urceolus link schematic diagram in prior art.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 2 invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is No. two baffle plate birds-eye vieies in embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is inner core Longitudinal cross section schematic in embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is embodiment 3 invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is No. four baffle plate cutaway views in embodiment 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail: embodiment 1: see Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of jack be fixed in mud, comprise urceolus 2 and inner core 1, described inner core 1 to be located in urceolus 2 and lower than urceolus 2 top, described urceolus 2 top is provided with No. two screw rods 11, described No. two screw rods 11 pass inner core 1 and are threaded with No. two nuts 12 being fixed on inner core 1, the bearing 13 of support guide is provided with between urceolus 2 top and No. two screw rods 11, urceolus 2 is stretched out in inner core 1 bottom, and extending area is conical head.No. two screw rod 11 other end connecting handles 14, rely on swinging handle 14, make inner core about 1 straight-line motion.
Described inner core 1 sidewall is provided with at least four projections 3, and projection 3 presses close to inner core 1 conical head above it, and minimize inner core 1 and stay length outside urceolus 2, when making inner core 1 urceolus 2 length constant, the height that can rise is the highest.Described projection 3 all slidably connects supporting blade 4, and described supporting blade 4 is circular arc, and described supporting blade 4 is provided with draw-in groove 5, and the length of draw-in groove 5 is at least 2/3rds of supporting blade 4 length, and described projection 3 is arranged in draw-in groove 5.Draw-in groove 5 on supporting blade 4 and the connection of projection 3, make supporting blade 4 can slide up and down along projection 3.Can be provided with lubricating system in draw-in groove 5, draw-in groove 5 has certain friction force with the slip of projection 3, of long duration can wear and tear, and adds lubricating system, can reduce the wearing and tearing between draw-in groove 5 and projection 3, extends the service life of draw-in groove 5 and projection 3.
Described supporting blade 4 upper end is fixedly installed pull bar 6, and described supporting blade 4 upper end is supporting blade 4 that one end away from ground.Because the upper end area of supporting blade 4 is relatively little, inconvenient manual being slided up and down by supporting blade 4, arranges pull bar 6, can facilitate sliding up and down of supporting blade 4.Also directly can use pin, step down on pull bar 6, down slided by supporting blade 4, catch on pull bar 6 with instep, be also quite facilitate by feet 4 pull-up from the bottom up.
Described urceolus 2 sidewall is provided with baffle plate 7, baffle plate 7 is welded on urceolus 2 sidewall, described baffle plate 7 is provided with through hole 8, described through hole 8 is provided with nut 9, nut 9 is fixed on through hole 8, and the hole intercommunication of the hole of nut 9 and through hole 8, is also provided with bolt 10 and passes described through hole 8 and be threaded with the nut 9 on through hole 8.The hole of through hole 8 is used for passing of bolt 10, and the hole of nut 9, through while bolt 10, is threaded with bolt 10, makes bolt 10 can along screw thread up-and-down movement.
During use, jack is lifted aloft, with hand or direct pin, pull bar 6 is pressed, supporting blade 4 is down left behind one by one, swivel bolt 10, withstands supporting blade 4 to bolt 10, then puts down jack, due to the supporting blade 4 of circular arc, the jack be placed in muddy ground cannot get deeply stuck under the tension force of circular arc supporting blade 4.After finishing using, bolt 10 is rotated up, then pull-up pull bar 6, supporting blade 4 is returned to home position.
Embodiment 2: compared with embodiment 1, difference is, described jack fixed form in muddy ground is different, and all the other are all identical.
See Fig. 3 ~ 6, described conical head flat end position is provided with the area of contact that No. two baffle plates 101, No. two baffle plates 101 increase jack and mud, and jack is not easily sunk when stressed.Described No. two baffle plates 101 are provided with No. two through holes 103, and described No. two through holes 103 are evenly distributed on described No. two baffle plates 101, and the air evenly under circulation No. two baffle plates 101, facilitates jack to pull up and depart from mud face.Described No. two through hole 103 diameters are more preferably greater than one centimetre, and make the more thorough of the air circulation under No. two baffle plates 101, convenient jack pulls up and departs from mud face.
Vertically described No. two baffle plates 101, be provided with at least four No. three baffle plates 102, face, four No. three baffle plate 102 places is orthogonal between two respectively, four positions that four No. three baffle plates 102 are fixing in other words form a similar square appearance, when ensureing that jack left-right and front-back moves, No. three baffle plates 102 are had to hinder it to move.It is taper that described No. three baffle plates 102 contact mud end, reduces area of contact and is more prone to enter mud, and tip is forever easy than average whole one end inserts mud.Described No. three baffle plates 102 height, lower than the conical head of described inner core 1, because conical head is larger than No. three baffle plates 102, is more applicable to entering mud fast, allows conical head first contact mud, facilitate jack to insert mud.
Embodiment 3: compared with embodiment 1, difference is, described jack fixed form in muddy ground is different, and all the other are all identical.
See Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the both sides of described conical head and inner core 1 connection location, be hinged with the effect of two pieces of mobilizable No. four baffle plates, 201, No. four baffle plates 201 for support jack in muddy ground, mobilizable No. four baffle plates 201 can facilitate jack to pick up in muddy ground.Described No. four baffle plate 201 kiss the earth ends are arc, and when the firm kiss the earth of jack, arc tips keeps No. four baffle plates 201 and ground to have certain space, prevents No. four baffle plate 201 one end from inserting mud, thus hinders No. four baffle plates 201 upwards to overturn.
Described No. four baffle plates 201 offer No. three through holes 205, No. three through holes 205 and facilitate jack to pull up disengaging mud face.At least two L-types No. five baffle plates 202 are fixed with above described inner core 1 sidewall No. four baffle plates 201, L-type No. five baffle plates 202 slidably, L-type No. five baffle plates 202 withstand No. four baffle plates 201, make No. four baffle plates 201 cannot continue again when parallel ground up to tilt, the most effective to support jack in muddy ground during No. four baffle plate 201 parallel ground.
In described L-type No. five baffle plates 202, the part of vertical described inner core 1 is Part I plate 203, is also provided with positioning plate 204, the vertical described Part I plate 203 of described positioning plate 204.Positioning plate 204 can make No. four baffle plates 201 be fixed in mud with arbitrarily angled, when No. four baffle plates 201 are less than 90 degree with the angle of inner core 1, can prevent jack sidesway.
The radian of described No. four baffle plate 201 kiss the earth ends is 150 degree, and this radian is relatively reasonable, and radian is too small may make No. four baffle plates 201 insert mud, does not have the effect of arc.Radian is crossed conference and is caused radian easily to damage.
Described No. four baffle plate 201 length are 30 centimetres.The length of 30 cm is relatively reasonable to support jack, long length result of use and the length difference of 30 centimetres few, but materials demand is also just more, increases cost.
Described L-type No. five baffle plates 202 can slide up and down.The angle of No. four baffle plates 201 can be fixed by unrestricted choice, can upwards slippage make it not contact No. four baffle plates 201 when not needing No. five baffle plates 202, No. four baffle plates 201 can freely be rotated.
Claims (4)
1. the jack in a mud, comprise inner core (1) and urceolus (2), described inner core (1) is conical head near ground surface end, it is characterized in that: described inner core (1) is hinged with two pieces of mobilizable No. four baffle plates (201), described No. four baffle plates (201) offer No. three through holes (205), described No. four baffle plate (201) kiss the earth ends are arc, described inner core (1) sidewall No. four baffle plate (201) tops are fixed with at least two L-types No. five baffle plates (202), in described L-type No. five baffle plates (202), the part of vertical described inner core (1) is Part I plate (203), also be provided with positioning plate (204), the vertical described Part I plate (203) of described positioning plate (204).
2. the jack in a kind of mud as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the radian of described No. four baffle plate (201) kiss the earth ends is 150 degree.
3. the jack in a kind of mud as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described No. four baffle plate (201) length are 30 centimetres.
4. the jack in a kind of mud as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described L-type No. five baffle plates (202) can slide up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310070944.1A CN103171989B (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Lifting jack for being used in sludge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310070944.1A CN103171989B (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Lifting jack for being used in sludge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103171989A CN103171989A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
CN103171989B true CN103171989B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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CN201310070944.1A Active CN103171989B (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Lifting jack for being used in sludge |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006202761A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-18 | Taylor, Andrew | Screw jack assembly |
CN201850109U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-06-01 | 崔金波 | Electrically-controlled pneumatic jack |
CN201883998U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-06-29 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Special tool for mounting rubber stopper in cement casing head for well cementation of oil field |
CN201962690U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-09-07 | 陈金生 | Well type stabilizing substrate of movable tower footing |
CN203159115U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-28 | 宁波天益齿轴齿轮有限公司 | Jack used in sludge |
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 CN CN201310070944.1A patent/CN103171989B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006202761A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-18 | Taylor, Andrew | Screw jack assembly |
CN201850109U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-06-01 | 崔金波 | Electrically-controlled pneumatic jack |
CN201883998U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-06-29 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Special tool for mounting rubber stopper in cement casing head for well cementation of oil field |
CN201962690U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-09-07 | 陈金生 | Well type stabilizing substrate of movable tower footing |
CN203159115U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-28 | 宁波天益齿轴齿轮有限公司 | Jack used in sludge |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103171989A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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