A kind of arrangements for automotive doors inside gadget uses the method for the adhesive surface composite leather that contains modification infusorial earth
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of Manufacturing Technology for Automotive Parts field, specifically a kind of arrangements for automotive doors inside gadget uses the method for the adhesive surface composite leather that contains modification infusorial earth.
Background technology
In the decorative material on arrangements for automotive doors surface, knit fabric or leather etc. are arranged at present, the moulding process of product is mould pressing process or low-pressure injection molding technology.During mold pressing, many employings first cut cloth, mold pressing bound edge again, the cutting technologist uses maximum, the methods of everyone cutting are different, so the uniformity of product can't ensure, the production efficiency of mould pressing process is low, and defect rate is high, use artificial quantity large, the whole production procedure from semi-finished product to the finished product is complicated.And the high cost of low-pressure injection molding technology, equipment investment is large, requires high to the extension of leather.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that arrangements for automotive doors inside gadget uses the adhesive surface composite leather that contains modification infusorial earth.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of arrangements for automotive doors inside gadget uses the method for the adhesive surface composite leather that contains modification infusorial earth, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), the diatomite concentration hydrochloric acid solution that is 10-12% is soaked 6-8 hour after, then with the deionized water washing to neutral, oven dry;
Diatomite after oven dry was calcined 5-8 hour under 500-600 ℃;
Add the epoxy cotton seed oil acid butyl ester that is equivalent to its weight 1.8-2.2%, the a-cyanoacrylate of 1.5-2.3% in diatomite after calcining, after stirring 30-40 minute under 3500-4500 rev/min, oven dry grinds to form nanometer powder, namely gets modification infusorial earth standby;
(2), the rice hull ash concentration hydrogen peroxide solution that is 13-15% is soaked 5-7 hour after, then with the deionized water washing to neutral, oven dry;
Add the epoxidized soybean oil that is equivalent to its weight 1-2%, the a-cyanoacrylate of 2-3% after oven dry in rice hull ash, after stirring 30-40 minute under 3500-4500 rev/min, oven dry grinds to form nanometer powder, namely gets the modification rice hull ash standby;
(3), kneader preheats to wall temperature 190-205 ℃;
Then add by weight EVA, epoxy resin, C5 Petropols, dimethyl carbonate, silane coupler KH560, ferrocene, n-BMA, antioxidant 264, mediate 40-60min;
After add by weight surplus stock, mediate 30-50min under 160-180 ℃, take out that cooling namely to get binding agent standby;
Described binding agent is made by the raw material of following weight parts:
EVA 57-62, epoxy resin 8-12, C5 Petropols 12-16, microwax 3-5, WPP type polypropylene wax 0.5-1, dimethyl carbonate 1-2, nanometer celestite powder 2-4, modification infusorial earth 7-10, modification rice hull ash 2-3, silane coupler KH560 1.3-1.6, ferrocene 0.2-0.4, n-BMA 0.3-0.6, epoxidized soybean oil 0.4-0.6, antioxidant 264 0.4-0.6, antioxidant 616 0.2-0.4; Antioxidant 333 0.2-0.4;
(4), needing the inside gadget surface spraying binding agent of composite leather;
(5), inside gadget is positioned in counterdie on boss fixing, and the counterdie boss around the inside gadget outside is provided with the annular cavity that holds die-cutting rule;
(6), the leather with rolling is pulled to the boss place and covers on inside gadget;
(7), patrix presses down, the 20-25Mpa that exerts pressure, patrix die head lower surface and inside gadget surface configuration are coincide, and leather is compressed fit in the inside gadget surface, molding cycle 10-15 second, pressurize 10-15 second;
(8), adopt the manual unnecessary leather of inside gadget periphery that cuts; Perhaps in the composite leather process, patrix die head periphery is provided with the cutting knife of elastic telescopic, and cutting knife sinks, and extend in described annular cavity the unnecessary leather of excision inside gadget periphery;
(9), the patrix resilience, take out and to be compounded with leather upholstery spare, manually unnecessary leather is carried out bound edge, and get final product.
Described arrangements for automotive doors inside gadget uses the method for the adhesive surface composite leather that contains modification infusorial earth, and it is characterized in that: described EVA is SUMITOMO CHEMICAL KA-31.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: compared to the prior art, the present invention adopts mould pressing process, automatic trimming, efficient is high, simultaneously, adopt particular adhesive, the raw materials of binding agent contains modification infusorial earth etc., and adhesion strength is high, is highly suitable for arrangements for automotive doors surface recombination leather, composite effect is smooth, and long-term use can not bubbled.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is mould structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, mould of the present invention includes patrix 6, counterdie 4, has on counterdie 4 for inside gadget 3 to place fixing boss 1, is stained with leather on inside gadget 5, on counterdie 4, boss 1 periphery is surrounded with the annular cavity 2 that holds die-cutting rule 3; Upper die-cutting rule 3 is loop configuration, and slip cap is contained in patrix 6 die head peripheries, by being arranged on the other driving mechanism on patrix 6, promoting patrix 6 cutting knifes and moves to realize cutting function.Above-mentioned upper die-cutting rule 3 structures can not established yet, and adopt and manually cut the limit.Mould of the present invention has left and right two boss, can carry out simultaneously the composite leather of two different structure inside gadgets 5.
A kind of arrangements for automotive doors inside gadget uses the method for the adhesive surface composite leather that contains modification infusorial earth, comprises the following steps:
(1), be after 12% hydrochloric acid solution soaks 6 hours with diatomite concentration, then with the deionized water washing to neutral, oven dry;
Diatomite after oven dry was calcined 5 hours under 500 ℃;
Add the epoxy cotton seed oil acid butyl ester that is equivalent to its weight 1.8%, 2.3% a-cyanoacrylate in diatomite after calcining, after stirring 30 minutes under 4500 rev/mins, oven dry grinds to form nanometer powder, namely gets modification infusorial earth standby;
(2), be after 15% hydrogen peroxide solution soaks 5 hours with rice hull ash concentration, then with the deionized water washing to neutral, oven dry;
Add the epoxidized soybean oil that is equivalent to its weight 2%, 3% a-cyanoacrylate after oven dry in rice hull ash, after stirring 30 minutes under 4500 rev/mins, oven dry grinds to form nanometer powder, namely gets the modification rice hull ash standby;
(3), kneader preheats to 205 ℃ of wall temperatures;
Then add by weight EVA, epoxy resin, C5 Petropols, dimethyl carbonate, silane coupler KH560, ferrocene, n-BMA, antioxidant 264, mediate 60min;
After add by weight surplus stock, mediate 50min under 180 ℃, take out that cooling namely to get binding agent standby;
Described binding agent is made by the raw material of following weight parts (kg):
SUMITOMO CHEMICAL KA-31EVA 57, epoxy resin E44 12, C5 Petropols 16, microwax 5, WPP type polypropylene wax 1, dimethyl carbonate 2, nanometer celestite powder 3.5, modification infusorial earth 10, modification rice hull ash 3, silane coupler KH560 1.3, ferrocene 0.4, n-BMA 0.6, epoxidized soybean oil 0.6, antioxidant 264 00.6, antioxidant 616 0.4; Antioxidant 333 0.4;
(4), needing the inside gadget surface spraying binding agent of composite leather;
(5), inside gadget is positioned in counterdie on boss fixing, and the counterdie boss around the inside gadget outside is provided with the annular cavity that holds die-cutting rule;
(6), the leather with rolling is pulled to the boss place and covers on inside gadget;
(7), patrix presses down, the 25Mpa that exerts pressure, patrix die head lower surface and inside gadget surface configuration are coincide, and leather is compressed fit in the inside gadget surface, molding cycle 10 seconds, pressurize 14 seconds;
(8), adopt the manual unnecessary leather of inside gadget periphery that cuts; Perhaps in the composite leather process, patrix die head periphery is provided with the cutting knife of elastic telescopic, and cutting knife sinks, and extend in described annular cavity the unnecessary leather of excision inside gadget periphery;
(9), the patrix resilience, take out and to be compounded with leather upholstery spare, manually unnecessary leather is carried out bound edge, and get final product.
Through actual verification, combined efficiency increases by 2 times, and single-piece reduces 3-4 manually, and economic benefit is obvious.
The apparent viscosity of the binding agent of the present embodiment is 4900MPa.s, and peel strength 149N/2.5cm, initial bonding strength reach steel ball No. 5,137 ℃ of softening points, and open hour 36s, thermally-stabilised proterties was stable in 24 hours.