CN103162459A - Combined type refrigeration cleaning machine - Google Patents
Combined type refrigeration cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103162459A CN103162459A CN2013100638643A CN201310063864A CN103162459A CN 103162459 A CN103162459 A CN 103162459A CN 2013100638643 A CN2013100638643 A CN 2013100638643A CN 201310063864 A CN201310063864 A CN 201310063864A CN 103162459 A CN103162459 A CN 103162459A
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- heat exchange
- freezer
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- refrigeration heat
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined type refrigeration cleaning machine which comprises a compressor, wherein the compressor is connected into an ice storage type freezer by a refrigerating fluid copper pipe. A four-channel ventilating refrigerating heat exchange pipeline is arranged in the ice storage type freezer, and formed by welding of a main ventilating refrigerating heat exchange pipe and a branch ventilating refrigerating heat exchange pipe. The height of the upper portion of the branch ventilating refrigerating heat exchange pipe is higher than that of the inner liquid level of the ice storage type freezer, the lower end of the four-channel ventilating refrigerating heat exchange pipeline is communicated with an anti-explosion fan, and a condensate water absorber is arranged on a port portion of the four-channel ventilating refrigerating heat exchange pipeline and the anti-explosion fan. The condensate water absorber is communicated with the four-channel ventilating refrigerating heat exchange pipeline. A plurality of compressed gas cylinders form a compressed air bottle set and are communicated with a gas busbar, the gas busbar is connected into a pneumatic motor by a gas pipeline, and the pneumatic motor is connected with the anti-explosion fan. The combined type refrigeration cleaning machine can effectively reduce wind resistance of air passing through drug, reduces power loss, and is compact in structure, little in power loss, small in occupied area, and obvious in dehumidification effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Escape and Survival Equipment technical field, relate to a kind of Combined type refrigerating clearing machine.
Background technology
Along with the attention of people to energy security; as after disaster and accident occur to personnel's safeguard protection facility; the design and optimization of survival capsule and refuge chamber has become one of problem that people pay close attention to, and its application relates to mine refuge, outbreak of war etc.Survival capsule and chamber are all a kind of rescue aids that explosion-proof, refrigeration, oxygen supply, first aid, communication, life are kept etc. that integrates, and its design and research is the system engineering of a complexity.Also there are some technical barriers in existing survival capsule and chamber aspect refrigeration and air purifying process.At present, be applicable to the refrigeration clearing machine of survival capsule and chamber, mainly formed as two independent system in combination by refrigerating part and purification part, its occupation area of equipment is large, during use, power of fan is large, and due to refrigeration with to purify the asynchronous air dielectric that easily causes inhomogeneous.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Combined type refrigerating clearing machine, solve the large problem of floor space that prior art exists.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the Combined type refrigerating clearing machine comprises compressor, and compressor is by in cold-producing medium copper pipe access ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer; The built-in four-way of the ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer refrigeration heat exchange pipeline that ventilates, the four-way refrigeration heat exchange pipeline that ventilates is welded to form by main ventilation refrigeration heat exchanger tube and Zhi Tongfeng refrigeration heat exchanger tube; Zhi Tongfeng refrigeration heat exchanger tube top is higher than ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer inside liquid level height, four-way ventilate refrigeration heat exchange pipeline lower end and explosion-proof fan UNICOM, and four-way ventilate the freeze interface position of heat exchange pipeline and explosion-proof fan is equipped with the condensed water adsorbent equipment; Ventilate refrigeration heat exchange pipeline UNICOM of condensed water adsorbent equipment and four-way; Compressed gas cylinder is that several and composition compressed gas cylinder group are communicated with the gas bus-bar, and the gas bus-bar accesses air motor by gas pipeline, and air motor is connected with explosion-proof fan.
Characteristics of the present invention also are:
The ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer is provided with self adaptation and purifies medicine box and observation window of liquid level mouth, and self adaptation purifies in medicine box the gas purification medicine is housed.
Also be provided with alumina silicate felt insulation cover, condenser and thermocouple thermometer on the ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer.
Ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer bottom is provided with the manual ball valve that discharges water.
Zhi Tongfeng refrigeration heat exchanger tube end is provided with the ventilation pipe cap.
Compressor is connected with electric control box by wire.
Compressor is explosion-proof compressor.
The air outlet of explosion-proof fan is provided with quick wind locking.
Each compressed gas cylinder is provided with the gas cylinder decompression table.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention integrates refrigeration and purification, can effectively remove the pernicious gas in closed environment, and has the effect that keeps temperature.
2, the present invention can effectively reduce air through the windage of medicine, reduces power attenuation.
3, the present invention is simple in structure, and floor space is little, and is functional strong, applicable to confined spaces such as chamber and survival capsules.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is Combined type refrigerating clearing machine structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Combined type refrigerating clearing machine four-way ventilation refrigeration heat exchange pipeline schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic three dimensional views of Combined type refrigerating clearing machine ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer of the present invention;
in figure, 1. compressed gas cylinder group, 2. gas bus-bar, 3. gas cylinder decompression table, 4. quick wind locking, 5. gas pipeline, 6. air motor, 7. explosion-proof fan, 8. manual ball valve, 9. condensed water adsorbent equipment, 10. gas purification medicine, 11. self adaptation purifies medicine box, 12. ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer, 13. observation window of liquid level mouth, the refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14. four-way ventilates, 15. alumina silicate felt insulation cover, 16. condenser, 17. thermocouple thermometer, 18. electric control box, 19. wire, 20. compressor, 21. main ventilation refrigeration heat exchanger tube, a 22. ventilation refrigeration heat exchanger tube, 23. ventilation pipe cap, 24. handle.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The Combined type refrigerating clearing machine comprises compressor 20, and compressor 20 freezes by cold-producing medium copper pipe access ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 inside; The built-in four-way ventilation of ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14, four-way ventilation refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 is welded to form by main ventilation refrigeration heat exchanger tube 21 and Zhi Tongfeng refrigeration heat exchanger tube 22, four-way ventilation refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 is arranged in ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12, and guarantee that Zhi Tongfeng refrigeration heat exchanger tube 22 tops are higher than ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 inside liquid level height, four-way ventilate refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 lower ends and explosion-proof fan 7 UNICOMs, four-way the ventilate interface position of refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 and explosion-proof fan 7 is equipped with condensed water adsorbent equipment 9; Ventilate refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 UNICOMs of condensed water adsorbent equipment 9 and four-way;
Compressed gas cylinder is that several and composition compressed gas cylinder group 1 are communicated with gas bus-bar 2, and gas bus-bar 2 is by gas pipeline 5 access air motors 6, and air motor 6 is connected with explosion-proof fan 7.Thereby 6 rotations of compressed air-driven air motor drive explosion-proof fan 7 and rotate.
Ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 is provided with self adaptation and purifies medicine box 11 and observation window of liquid level mouth 13, and self adaptation purifies and gas purification medicine 10. observation window of liquid level mouths 13 is housed for observing ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 interior filling heights of water level in medicine box 11.
Also be provided with alumina silicate felt insulation cover 15, condenser 16 and thermocouple thermometer 17 on ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12.Ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 bottoms are provided with manual ball valve 8 and are used for discharging water, and also are provided with handle 24 on ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 and are used for carrying.
Zhi Tongfeng refrigeration heat exchanger tube 22 ends are provided with ventilation pipe cap 23; Ventilation pipe cap 23 covers at Zhi Tongfeng refrigeration heat exchanger tube 22 ends, and in process to be used, ventilation pipe cap 23 covers, and takes off during use.
The air outlet of explosion-proof fan 7 is provided with quick wind locking 4.
Each compressed gas cylinder is provided with gas cylinder decompression table 3.
Referring to Fig. 1, the Combined type refrigerating clearing machine utilizes the refrigeration that has of compressed air-driven, dehumidifying, purify the all-in-one in one, mainly comprise compressed gas cylinder group 1, gas bus-bar 2, gas cylinder decompression table 3, gas pipeline 5, air motor 6, explosion-proof fan 7, formed Combined type refrigerating clearing machine power drive part, for use procedure provides power source; Condensed water adsorbent equipment 9, ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12, four-way ventilation refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 has formed the cooling and dehumidifying part, can in use carry out heat exchange, and dehumidifying; Gas purification medicine 10, self adaptation purify medicine box 11 and coordinate power drive part and cooling and dehumidifying partly to form the air cleaning part, can effectively remove the pernicious gas in confined space; Alumina silicate felt insulation cover 15, condenser 16, thermocouple thermometer 17, electric control box 18, wire 19, compressor 20 has formed power-control section, for whole early stage process of refrigerastion refrigeration control is provided.
Compressed gas cylinder group 1 is connected with air motor 6 through gas pipeline 5 by gas bus-bar 2, drives explosion-proof fan 7 rotations; Ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 inside arrange four-way ventilation refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14, and the condensed water of generation flows into four-way ventilation refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 bottoms process condensed water adsorbent equipments 9 and absorbs; Be placed in ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 draw-in grooves and purify medicine box 12 with the self adaptation of gas purification medicine 11 and carry out air cleaning.
The inner condenser 16 of placing of ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 is connected with compressor 20, and electric control box 18 connects thermocouple thermometer 17 and controls compressor 20 by wire 19; Compressed gas cylinder group 1 is connected with the gas bus-bar through gas pipeline 5 connection air motors 6 driving explosion-proof fans 7 rotation drive air circulation by gas cylinder decompression table 3; The four-way ventilation refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 of ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 inside is connected with explosion-proof fan 7 interfaces, and four-way ventilation refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 ends settle condensed water adsorbent equipments 9 to carry out the condensed water absorption.
The self adaptation that gas purification medicine 10 is housed purifies medicine box 11 and is placed in the draw-in groove of ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12, and self adaptation purifies and coordinates between medicine box 11 and draw-in groove and seal by sealing gasket.
The self adaptation that is used for the ice-reserving cabinet 12 of refrigerated dehumidification and is used for air cleaning purifies medicine box 11 and forms a whole.
Four-way ventilation refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 adopts the less pipes of windage, removes the right angle part, can effectively reduce windage, reduces power consumption.
The four-way that is used for refrigerated dehumidification ventilates and is provided with condensed water adsorbent equipment 9 between refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 and explosion-proof fan 6, can effectively reduce the destruction that condensed water causes explosion-proof fan 7 and air motor 6.
During work, phase I is the preparation stage, compressor 20 starts, the self adaptation that is placed in ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 tops is purified medicine box 11 takes off, alumina silicate felt insulation cover 15 is positioned in ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 draw-in grooves, utilize quick wind locking 4 with the air pipeline tail end plugs, through a process of refrigerastion, control ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 internal temperatures and reach required cryogenic temperature.Second stage is operational phase; compressor 20 is shut down; take off quick wind locking 4; alumina silicate felt insulation cover 15 is taken down; change self adaptation and purify medicine box 11; manual adjustments gas is through gas bus-bar 2; driving air motor 6 rotates; drive explosion-proof fan 7 rotations; air driven is circulated by the interior four-way of the ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer 12 refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14 that ventilates, and the condensed water of the generation water adsorbent equipment 9 that can be condensed absorbs, and air purifies medicine boxs 11 by the 12 tops circulations of ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer through self adaptations; pernicious gas is absorbed, and forms a whole purification process.
Described purification process is: pending gas in the confined spaces such as chamber or survival capsule, under the driving of air motor 6, the self adaptation that makes air flow through downwards gas purification medicine 10 is housed purifies medicine box 11 and by the four-way heat exchange pipeline 14 that freezes that ventilates, the CO of pending gas interior
2, CO and other pernicious gases and medicine react removal, the air of handling well afterwards is transported in confined space by 4 mouthfuls of quick wind lockings and goes.
In process to be used, compressor 20 will be controlled compressor 20 by electric control box 18 according to thermocouple thermometer 17 design temperatures and carry out work, in this process air, a large amount of condensed waters is arranged also, condense and block air pipeline in order to prevent that airborne condensed water from gathering in four-way ventilates refrigeration heat exchange pipeline 14, set quick wind locking 4, in whole system process to be used, quick wind locking 4 is to be in closed condition always.
Compare with refrigeration purification style commonly used, utilize the Combined type refrigerating clearing machine, to purify part and refrigerating part unites two into one, not only make compact conformation, saved space valuable in rescue system, need not simultaneously the purification integrated machine case, improved economy and shortened the production cycle, some condensed water removal devices in process to be used are also for the design of safe rescue system provides reference, for the safety equipment industry development provides some bases.
Air cleaning part purifies the direct and ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer of medicine box by self adaptation and is used in conjunction with, and forms an integral body, compact conformation, the floor space of the purification integrated machine that reduces to freeze.Directly coordinate installation by the draw-in groove of ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer because self adaptation purifies medicine box, four medicine boxs effectively reduce air through the windage of medicine at same layer, reduce power attenuation.Load the condensed water adsorbent equipment in four-way ventilation shaft end, effectively reduce the destruction that condensed water causes explosion-proof fan and air motor.
Combined type refrigerating clearing machine of the present invention can satisfy the subsurface environment requirement, can effectively remove the pernicious gas in closed environment, and the trip temperature of going forward side by side keeps, and has floor space little, saves to purify part all-in-one shell, and refrigeration and purification can synchronously wait advantage.
Claims (9)
1. Combined type refrigerating clearing machine is characterized in that: comprise compressor (20), described compressor (20) is by in cold-producing medium copper pipe access ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer (12); The built-in four-way of described ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer (12) the refrigeration heat exchange pipeline (14) that ventilates, the described four-way refrigeration heat exchange pipeline (14) that ventilates is welded to form by main ventilation refrigeration heat exchanger tube (21) and the Zhi Tongfeng heat exchanger tube (22) that freezes; Described Zhi Tongfeng refrigeration heat exchanger tube (22) top is higher than described ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer (12) inside liquid level height, described four-way ventilate refrigeration heat exchange pipeline (14) lower end and described explosion-proof fan (7) UNICOM, described four-way the ventilate interface position of refrigeration heat exchange pipeline (14) and described explosion-proof fan (7) is equipped with condensed water adsorbent equipment (9); Ventilate refrigeration heat exchange pipeline (14) UNICOM of described condensed water adsorbent equipment (9) and described four-way; Several compressed gas cylinders form compressed gas cylinder group (1) and are communicated with gas bus-bar (2), and described gas bus-bar (2) is by gas pipeline (5) access air motor (6), and described air motor (6) is connected with described explosion-proof fan (7).
2. Combined type refrigerating clearing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer (12) is provided with self adaptation and purifies medicine box (11) and observation window of liquid level mouth (13), and described self adaptation purifies in medicine box (11) gas purification medicine (10) is housed.
3. Combined type refrigerating clearing machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: also be provided with alumina silicate felt insulation cover (15), condenser (16) and thermocouple thermometer (17) on described ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer (12).
4. Combined type refrigerating clearing machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described ice-storage type refrigerator-freezer (12) bottom is provided with the manual ball valve (8) that discharges water.
5. Combined type refrigerating clearing machine as described in claim 1-4 any one is characterized in that: described Zhi Tongfeng refrigeration heat exchanger tube (22) end is provided with ventilation pipe cap (23).
6. Combined type refrigerating clearing machine as described in claim 5 any one is characterized in that: described compressor (20) is connected with electric control box (18) by wire (19).
7. Combined type refrigerating clearing machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described compressor (20) is explosion-proof compressor.
8. Combined type refrigerating clearing machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the air outlet of described explosion-proof fan (7) is provided with quick wind locking (4).
9. Combined type refrigerating clearing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: each compressed gas cylinder is provided with gas cylinder decompression table (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310063864.3A CN103162459B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Combined type refrigeration cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310063864.3A CN103162459B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Combined type refrigeration cleaning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103162459A true CN103162459A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN103162459B CN103162459B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310063864.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103162459B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Combined type refrigeration cleaning machine |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101982645A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-03-02 | 王学立 | Air purification and temperature adjustment system for movable mining rescue capsule |
| CN202017520U (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-26 | 浙江中煤安全装备有限公司 | Air purifying, cooling and dehumidifying integrated device for mining rescue capsule |
| CN202039886U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-16 | 张玉洲 | Temperature adjusting device of ice storage of coal mine escape capsule |
| CN102589067A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 山东福生矿安科技有限公司 | Ice-bank refrigerating cabinet of refrigeration and purification integrated machine |
| EP2497563A1 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | System and method for low NOx emitting regeneration of desiccants |
-
2013
- 2013-02-28 CN CN201310063864.3A patent/CN103162459B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101982645A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-03-02 | 王学立 | Air purification and temperature adjustment system for movable mining rescue capsule |
| EP2497563A1 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | System and method for low NOx emitting regeneration of desiccants |
| CN202017520U (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-26 | 浙江中煤安全装备有限公司 | Air purifying, cooling and dehumidifying integrated device for mining rescue capsule |
| CN202039886U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-16 | 张玉洲 | Temperature adjusting device of ice storage of coal mine escape capsule |
| CN102589067A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 山东福生矿安科技有限公司 | Ice-bank refrigerating cabinet of refrigeration and purification integrated machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103162459B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20210228 |
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