CN103158551A - Drunk driving safety automatic controller - Google Patents
Drunk driving safety automatic controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN103158551A CN103158551A CN 201110462202 CN201110462202A CN103158551A CN 103158551 A CN103158551 A CN 103158551A CN 201110462202 CN201110462202 CN 201110462202 CN 201110462202 A CN201110462202 A CN 201110462202A CN 103158551 A CN103158551 A CN 103158551A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drunk driving safety automatic controller. A gas detector is installed around the front face of an automotive vehicle driver. The drunk driving safety automatic controller comprises the gas detector, a time relay, a relay, a braking motor, a calling mobile phone and a heat carrying relay. Functions of the drunk driving safety automatic controller are that alcohol concentration signals activate the time relay to plug into a control power source so that a vehicle can automatically accomplish a plurality of safety system functions when the driver drives the vehicle after drinking, wherein firstly, an engine ignition system is closed; secondly, oil suction pump power source is switched off; thirdly, a braking function is started; a hazard warning lamp is started; fifthly, the internal calling mobile phone can automatically call so as to ask family members or relatives and friends for help when the controller is started. The heat carrying relay (21) can avoid the problem that the driver or other people can plug an air absorption mouth of a 12V air absorption motor (1) in advance. When the air absorption mouth is plugged, the 12V air absorption motor (1) is overloaded. The heat carrying relay (21) triggers the time relay (4) in an actuation mode and all drunk driving safety automatic control functions of the controller can be started. The drunk driving safety automatic controller can effectively control drunk driving and avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of gas detecting instrument, detect vehicle signal and start or closing controller, especially relate to a kind of with vehicle safety, the ignition system that kills engine when driving when intoxicated detected, cut off the electricity supply and the air automatic monitoring controller of oil circuit.
Background technology:
Traffic accident after drinking is suddenly in tiger.Driving when intoxicated usually can cause traffic accident, serious threat chaufeur and passerby's safety of life and property.Traffic mainly restricts driving when intoxicated on rules at present; also increase simultaneously traffic police on duty and check driving vehicle; use hand-held alcohol detection instrument to check the trouble whether chaufeur drives when intoxicated; and scrutiny program is complicated; the manpower waste is large; be to drive when intoxicated even detect, also can only prevent with the mode of education and punishment or punishment and drive when intoxicated, can't utilize the pioneering technology means to prevent that from root the driver from driving when intoxicated and providing against hidden trouble.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention mainly for gas detecting instrument of the prior art because of can't to the driving driver detect alcohol concentration, add that instrument uses inconvenience, can't prevent technically the shortcoming that the driver drives when intoxicated, provide a kind of driver of detecting whether to drive when intoxicated, and carry out safety automation to driving when intoxicated and control, the autoshutdown engine igniting system, and automatically open (1) and open alarm lamp, point out this car to belong to precarious position; (2) start 12V braking motor autobrake vehicle, make vehicle all obtain function processed automatically in any position; (3) disconnect the anodal input power of engine ignition device, make the engine ignition disabler, vehicle can't start; (4) disconnect the anodal input power of oil suction pump, oil suction pump is quit work, make engine off; (5) disconnect the input of engine start relay coil electrode, reach and do not allow drunken driving person's start the engine repeatedly, keep the electric weight of storage battery.
Description of drawings:
the air-breathing motor of 12V (1), gas sensor (2), gas detecting instrument (3), 4V time relay (in be provided with two simultaneously contact switchs) (4), with the anodal input of alarm lamp for vehicle coupling end (5), 12V relay (6), with the anodal input of engine ignition device coupling end (7), the anodal input of oil suction pump coupling end (8), car electric door lock starting switch electrode input end (9), engine start relay coil electrode input coupling end (10), the anodal input power (11) of the loose braking distance switch that reverses, braking distance switching regulaor (12), forward braking distance switch (13), with car brakeing or hand braking cylinder lever connecting rod (14), self-locking speed change case (15), 12V braking motor (16), caller mobile phone (17), 5V voltage transformer (18), Vehicle Power (19), battery isolator control or safety device (20), 12V heat is carried relay (21)
Technical scheme:
The air-breathing motor of 12V (1) is transferred to gas sensor (2) gas detecting instrument (3) to gas absorption, gas detecting instrument (3) detects gas alcohol concentration and reaches setting value activation time relay (4), be provided with two tactile switches in the time relay that is triggered (4), during interior tactile the first switch activator, this controller cathode power supply is in on-state, opens three place's cathode power supplies during interior tactile the first switch connection; Wherein: the first anodal input of place's unlocking vehicle alarm lamp coupling end (5), point out this car to belong to precarious position; Open logical forward braking distance switch (13) and start 12V braking motor (16) autobrake vehicle at the second place, makes vehicle all obtain the autobrake function in any position; The 3rd place activates 12V relay (6), when 12V relay (6) activated, interior tactile switch disconnected three place's cathode power supplies, and wherein: the first place disconnects the anodal input of engine ignition device coupling end (7), make the engine ignition disabler, vehicle can't start.The second place disconnects the anodal input of oil suction pump coupling end (8), and oil suction pump is quit work, and makes and starts without the fuel oil auto shut down.The 3rd place disconnects car electric door lock starting switch (9) input anode power supply, disconnects (2 place) cathode power supply by electric door lock starting switch (9) mouth.Wherein: (the 1st place) disconnects engine start relay coil electrode input coupling end (10), reaches not allow drunken driving person's start the engine repeatedly, keeps the electric weight of storage battery.(the 2nd place) disconnects, and the loose braking distance switch (11) that reverses prevents the automatic loosening braking function; Make vehicle keep braking mode.The interior contact of time relay (4) second switch sends the acknowledgement key end with caller mobile phone (17) quick dial key or information and is connected, when making this controller the interior tactile second switch of signal activation time relay (4) of alcohol concentration be detected, the dial number that pre-sets or information are sent automatically, have the function of notifying car owner household or kith and kin.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is elaborated:
As shown in drawings, this drunken driving safety automatic controller connection, 12V air absorbing body motor (1) input both positive and negative polarity carry relay (21) output both positive and negative polarity with 12V heat and are connected respectively; 12V air absorbing body motor (1) and gas sensor (2) also unifys, and gas sensor (2) is inputted and established the circuit both positive and negative polarity in both positive and negative polarity and transducing signal line and gas detecting instrument (3) and the transducing signal line output terminal is connected respectively; Gas detecting instrument (3) input both positive and negative polarity is connected with 5V voltage transformer both positive and negative polarity mouth; Gas detecting instrument (3), detect alcohol concentration and reach the signal power source both positive and negative polarity that setting value triggers out and be connected respectively with 4V time relay (4) coil both positive and negative polarity input end; Be provided with in time relay (4) and touch switch, wherein in two whiles: interior first switch input terminal that touches is connected with Vehicle Power switch or safety device (20) cathode output end; Interior first output switching terminal that touches is connected with three place's cathode power supply coupling ends, and wherein: the first place is connected with danger alarm lamp positive source input end (5), and the second place is connected with forward braking distance switch (13) positive source input end; The 3rd place is connected with 12V relay (6) input coil is anodal, and 12V relay (6) coil input negative pole is connected with Vehicle Power (19) cathode output end.
Touching second switch input end, mouth and caller mobile phone (17) speed dialling or information in time relay (4) sends acknowledgement key and exports and positive and negatively be connected extremely respectively.establish a contact separation switch 12V relay (6) in 12V relay (6), the interior separating switch input end that touches is connected 12V relay (6) with source switch or safety device (20) cathode output end, interior tactile separating switch output is connected with three a places positive level input end, wherein: the first place is connected with engine ignition device anodal input coupling end (7), the second place is connected with oil suction pump anodal input coupling end (8), the 3rd place is connected with car electric door lock starting switch (9) input end, car electric door lock starting switch (9) mouth is connected with two places again, wherein: (the 1st place) is connected with starting relay coil electrode input coupling end (10), (the 2nd place) is connected with counter-rotating loose braking distance switch (11) electrode input end, loose braking distance switch (11) negative pole that reverses input is connected with Vehicle Power (20) cathode output end, the loose braking distance switch (11) that reverses output both positive and negative polarity is connected respectively with braking distance switch (13) input both positive and negative polarity, braking distance switch (13) output both positive and negative polarity is connected respectively with 12V braking motor (16) power supply input both positive and negative polarity, caller mobile phone (17) input both positive and negative polarity is connected respectively with 5V voltage transformer output both positive and negative polarity.12V heat is carried relay (21) input positive pole and is connected with source switch or safety device (20) cathode output end, and negative pole is connected with the power cathode mouth.Establish one of them contact input end of two contact switchs in 12V heat year relay (21) and be connected with 5V voltage transformer (18) positive source mouth, mouth is connected with time relay (4) coil power electrode input end.12V heat is carried another input end of relay and is connected with source switch (20) cathode output end, and 12V heat is carried relay output end and is connected respectively with 12V air absorbing body machine (1) power supply input both positive and negative polarity.
The function and characteristic:
A kind of automatic safety controller for drunk driving, gas detecting instrument (3) detects the power supply signal that the chaufeur alcohol concentration is sent, activation time relay (4), when time relay (4) activates, interior two switches are connected simultaneously, control respectively.Wherein: the interior first switch connection positive source that touches, open and the anodal input of alarm lamp for vehicle coupling end (5), start braking work motor (16) and can and activate 12V relay (6), touch separating switch in 12V relay (6) and can cut off a plurality of system power supplies.wherein (the first place): cut off the effect that engine ignition device positive pole makes the engine ignition function, vehicle can't start, (the second place): cut off the anodal input power of oil suction pump oil suction pump is quit work, make engine off, (the 3rd place): cut off the anodal input power of car electric door lock starting switch, reach and do not allow drunken driving person's start the engine repeatedly, the electric weight characteristics that keep storage battery, touch second switch in when time relay (4) activates and establish that mobile phone (17) dials fast or information sends in connecting, this vehicle is in the information very first time of driving when intoxicated notifies car owner household or kith and kin, in order to prevent that (love) wine chaufeur from just clogging before the meal or after drinking or pasting the gas sensor entrance, the present invention adopts air absorbing body machine and gas sensor and closes, work overloadingly as air suctiton inlet plug lift pump, heat year relay (21) autoshutdown air absorbing body machine (a 1) power supply is opened the full automatic controller security function simultaneously.
Note:
1, dial and the sending bulk message function is arranged by the car owner fast caller mobile phone side.
2, time relay (4) coil input negative pole merges with 5V voltage transformer (18) output negative pole power supply and connects with gas detecting instrument (3), input negative pole, by all right power supply arbitrarily of configuration.
3, touch the first switch, 12V relay (6) and the anodal input of alarm lamp for vehicle coupling end (5), reverse rotating brake travel switch (11), forward braking distance switch (13), the anodal input power of motor in time relay (4), with the anodal input of engine ignition device coupling end (7), oil suction pump anodal input coupling end (8), the large power, electrically current relay is installed all, the above switch, power connector end both positive and negative polarity connect respectively.
4, the air-breathing motor of 12V (1) power positive cathode input contact separation switch in overheated year relay (21), carry relay (21) by heat and automatically cut off 12V air absorbing body motor (1) power supply function when the air-breathing current of electric overload of 12V, activation time relay (4), the relay that is activated (4) start the safety automatic controller repertoire simultaneously.
5, each two of air absorbing body motor and gas sensors are arranged on respectively the vehicular meter cardinal point or in the suitable part of bearing circle, and another is arranged on place, dead ahead, the chaufeur crown.
6, gas detecting instrument (3), caller mobile phone (17) internal battery parallel operation use.
7, in advance the air-breathing motor of 12V (1) air suctiton inlet is clogged for fear of chaufeur or other people, when air suctiton inlet is plugged, the air-breathing motor of 12V (1) overload, make heat carry relay (21) adhesive and trigger, time relay (4) starts the safety automation of driving when intoxicated of this controller and controls repertoire.
8, setup times relay (4) keeps automatic control function in the delay time of setting after this auto mat activates in auto mat of the present invention, reaches detection again after setting-up time.The chaufeur alcohol concentration, when still also reaching setting value as alcohol concentration, gas detecting instrument continues activation time relay (4), until the chaufeur alcohol concentration is during lower than setting value or change chaufeur, this auto mat just recovers former car function, start the engine ability automatic loosening braking function after recovering.
9, automatic safety controller for drunk driving of the present invention can adopt (CPU) Chinese to be called for short central process unit, by the integral body and the cost that fall end product of programming software and hardware of the present invention in conjunction with this product of simplification.
Claims (7)
1. automatic safety controller for drunk driving, comprise air-breathing motor (1), gas sensor (2), gas detecting instrument (3), 5V time relay (4), 12V relay (6), braking motor (16), heat is carried relay (21), it is characterized in that: it is up to standard that gas detecting instrument (1) detects alcohol concentration, signal power source output just, negative pole is connected respectively with the coil input end of time relay (4), heat is carried the interior contact switch input of relay (21) one end and is connected with 5V voltage transformer (18) power supply output cathode end, output switching terminal is connected with 5V time relay (4) positive terminal input end.
2. automatic safety controller for drunk driving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the interior first switch output cathode that touches of time relay (4) is connected with three place's power connection points, wherein: the first place is connected with danger alarm lamp relay power electrode input end (5), the second place is connected with starter motor forward braking distance switch (13) positive source input end, and the 3rd place is connected with 12V relay (6) input coil electrode input end.
3. automatic safety controller for drunk driving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: time relay (4) interior contact second switch input end, mouth and mobile phone quick dial key or mass-sending signalling key mouth, input end are connected respectively.
4. automatic safety controller for drunk driving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air absorbing body motor (1) power supply input positive and negative electrode is respectively through overheated year relay (21) built-in switch.
5. automatic safety controller for drunk driving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: motor reversal stroke brake switch (11) input is anodal to be connected with the engine start relay mouth, or the connection of starter motor electrode input end.
6. automatic safety controller for drunk driving according to claim 1, is characterized in that: gas detecting instrument (3), time relay (4), available any power supply.
7. automatic safety controller for drunk driving according to claim 1, is characterized in that: can adopt software (CPU) central process unit to arrange automatic safety controller for drunk driving program of the present invention and combination of hardware are installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110462202 CN103158551A (en) | 2011-12-17 | 2011-12-17 | Drunk driving safety automatic controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110462202 CN103158551A (en) | 2011-12-17 | 2011-12-17 | Drunk driving safety automatic controller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103158551A true CN103158551A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110462202 Pending CN103158551A (en) | 2011-12-17 | 2011-12-17 | Drunk driving safety automatic controller |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103158551A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104260721A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 徐琳权 | Device and method for preventing drunk driving |
| CN109878330A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-14 | 汉腾汽车有限公司 | A kind of intelligence drunk-driving prevention control system |
| CN111301393A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Automobile man-machine driving mode-shared braking control system and control method |
-
2011
- 2011-12-17 CN CN 201110462202 patent/CN103158551A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104260721A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 徐琳权 | Device and method for preventing drunk driving |
| CN109878330A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-14 | 汉腾汽车有限公司 | A kind of intelligence drunk-driving prevention control system |
| CN111301393A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Automobile man-machine driving mode-shared braking control system and control method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130619 |