Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bearing integral supporting structure for the ball-screw support end, can make the prestretched ball-screw to offset the ball-screw thermal stretching, the support stiffness of ball-screw is large, and transmission accuracy is high, and cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of bearing integral supporting structure for the ball-screw support end, comprise support end bearing chamber cylindraceous, deep groove ball bearing and angular contact bearing are installed in the support end bearing chamber, in deep groove ball bearing and angular contact bearing endoporus, ball-screw is installed, the ball-screw end is provided with lock nut.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
Wherein lock nut is positioned at a side of angular contact bearing, and deep groove ball bearing is positioned at the opposite side of angular contact bearing.
Wherein support end bearing chamber inner surface is provided with the shaft shoulder away from an end of ball-screw end, and deep groove ball bearing and angular contact bearing are arranged between lock nut and the shaft shoulder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, by organic assembling deep groove ball bearing and angular contact ball bearing, realization is carried out prestretched to offset the thermal stretching of ball-screw to ball-screw, the bearing integral supporting structure of the ball-screw support end that a kind of cost that the support stiffness of ball-screw is large, transmission accuracy is high is low, reduce lathe manufacturing and maintenance cost, thereby realized society and economic benefit preferably.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of bearing integral supporting structure for the ball-screw support end, as shown in Figure 1, comprise support end bearing chamber 5 cylindraceous, deep groove ball bearing 2 and angular contact bearing 3 are installed in support end bearing chamber 5, ball-screw 1 is installed in the endoporus of deep groove ball bearing 2 and angular contact bearing 3, and ball-screw 1 end is provided with lock nut 4.
Wherein lock nut 4 is positioned at a side of angular contact bearing 3, and deep groove ball bearing 2 is positioned at the opposite side of angular contact bearing 3.Support end bearing chamber 5 inner surfaces are provided with the shaft shoulder 6 away from an end of ball-screw 1 end, and deep groove ball bearing 2 and angular contact bearing 3 are arranged between lock nut 4 and the shaft shoulder 6.
In Fig. 1, deep groove ball bearing 2, angular contact bearing 3 are packed in support end bearing chamber 5 successively, and ball-screw 1 support end axle journal passes deep groove ball bearing 2, angular contact bearing 3 endoporus successively, do the locking of prestretched amount by 4 pairs of ball-screws 1 of lock nut.
If ball-screw 1 thermal stretching amount is during less than the prestretched amount, pretension deep groove ball bearing 2, angular contact bearing 3 are tensioned on the shaft shoulder 6 of support end bearing chamber 5, support effect is the same with the combination of " angular contact bearing+angular contact bearing ", and the support stiffness of ball-screw 1 is large, transmission accuracy is high.
If ball-screw 1 thermal stretching amount is during greater than the prestretched amount, deep groove ball bearing 2, angular contact bearing 3 can be vacillated along ball-screw 1 axis direction support end bearing chamber 5 is interior, support effect is the same with " deep groove ball bearing ", but the ball-screw thermal stretching amount of structure of the present invention part is offset by the prestretched amount, still has the high characteristics of transmission accuracy.
Supporting construction of the present invention pack into successively in the support end bearing chamber 5 of ball-screw 1 support end a deep groove ball bearing 2 and an angular contact ball bearing 3, by the locking nut 4 on locking ball-screw 1 support end axle journal, radial load is carried near the shaft shoulder 6 on support end bearing chamber 5 in deep groove ball bearing 2 outer rings; Near the angular contact bearing 3 in deep groove ball bearing 2 outsides by lock nut 4 coupling mechanism forces carrying axial forces.The bearing outer ring of the combined support mode of this " deep groove ball bearing+angular contact ball bearing " is without locking, and during greater than the prestretched amount, this combination can be flexible along ball-screw 1 axis when ball-screw 1 thermal stretching amount.
When being used for the leading screw support, distinguishing feature of the present invention is:
When 1) ball-screw thermal stretching amount is less than the prestretched amount, the combination of this " deep groove ball bearing+angular contact ball bearing " is after pretension, deep groove ball bearing and angular contact bearing are tensioned on the shaft shoulder of ball-screw support end bearing chamber, the support effect of this combination is the same with " angular contact bearing+angular contact bearing ", and the support stiffness of ball-screw is large, transmission accuracy is high.
When 2) ball-screw thermal stretching amount is greater than the prestretched amount, the combined support mode of this " deep groove ball bearing+angular contact ball bearing " can be extended along the ball-screw axis, support effect is the same with " deep groove ball bearing ", but the part of the ball-screw thermal stretching amount under this combination is offset by the prestretched amount, and ball-screw still has the high characteristics of transmission accuracy.
3) the combined support mode of this " deep groove ball bearing+angular contact ball bearing " owing to having substituted an angular contact ball bearing with a deep groove ball bearing, when, transmission accuracy large at the support stiffness that guarantees ball-screw is high, makes cost significantly reduce.
The present invention is by organic assembling deep groove ball bearing and angular contact ball bearing, realization is carried out prestretched to offset the thermal stretching of ball-screw to ball-screw, the bearing integral supporting structure of the ball-screw support end that a kind of cost that the support stiffness of ball-screw is large, transmission accuracy is high is low, reduce lathe manufacturing and maintenance cost, thereby realized society and economic benefit preferably.