CN103157331A - High-efficiency mesh channel hierarchical air filtering structure - Google Patents
High-efficiency mesh channel hierarchical air filtering structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103157331A CN103157331A CN2013100668371A CN201310066837A CN103157331A CN 103157331 A CN103157331 A CN 103157331A CN 2013100668371 A CN2013100668371 A CN 2013100668371A CN 201310066837 A CN201310066837 A CN 201310066837A CN 103157331 A CN103157331 A CN 103157331A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency mesh channel hierarchical air filtering structure which is composed of a first level filtering structure, a second level filtering structure, a third level filtering structure and a fourth level filtering structure in sequence in series. Each level filtering structure is formed by multipled regular triangular prism channel filtering units, wherein the regular triangular prism channel filtering units are formed by planar filtering materials I and zigzag folded filtering materials II in an alternate and overlying mode. Equilateral triangular partition plates are arranged at the same intervals in each regular triangular prism channel filtering unit. The partition plates in adjacent regular triangular prism channel filtering units are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the fact that airflow flows in a staggered mode to pass through regular triangular prism side filtering materials is guaranteed, the dwell time of the airflow in a structural unit is prolonged, an effective filtration area is increased, and trapping efficiency is improved. According to the high-efficiency mesh channel hierarchical air filtering structure, a hierarchical series design, along the direction of the airflow, is adopted, each level structure is made of different filtering materials, and therefore classified trapping of various particulate matters and gaseous pollutants in the airflow can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of
Efficient mesh passage classification air filtration structure
Background technology
The filtering element for air filter that vehicles air-conditioning system is used divides by filtering material, has experienced oil wet, oil-bath type and has arrived the paper filter core three phases again; Divide by structure, experienced flat, folding have iris type, folding without iris type, several stages such as folding drum type brake.Metal net shaped filter core has been tending towards superseded in vehicles air filtering system because filter efficiency is too low.From the fifties, the new material paper filter core has appearred, and technical process is constantly perfect, has filter efficiency high, is 95% ~ 99%, and cost is low, and it is convenient to change, and physical dimension is little, thereby obtains to be widely used.But because the Particulate Pollution of various sizes in the road air environment of Vehicle Driving Cycle is serious, easily cause plugged filter, the life-span is short, makes filter replacement too frequent.For high capacity waggon, replacement frequency even up to every 600 kilometers 1 time.Simultaneously, existing filtration device structure can only guarantee to remove the pollutant of a type, does not satisfy the demand that the more and more stronger multiple pollutant of public passenger is removed simultaneously.
The air filter arrangement of good used for automobile air conditioning need to comprise following several respects performance: (1) filter efficiency is high; (2) remove simultaneously multiple pollutant; (3) mechanical strength is large; (4) good uniformity; (5) long service life.The following shortcoming of structure ubiquity of the filter of idle call yet domestic market is got on the car: the one, the filter structure material is single, and filter efficiency is lower, and filtration multiple pollutant function is relatively poor; The 2nd, in the filtrate use procedure, hold the dirt irrational distribution, outer few in many, form surface filtration at filter material surface, resistance increment is than very fast, reduced filtrate service life; The 3rd, the ratio of filtering material in filter is too low, and space availability ratio is too low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed in the conventional air filter that the filtration filter efficiency is low, function singleness and the problem such as the life-span is short, by particle filtration theory and Fluid Mechanics Computation technology, filter structure and function have been carried out scientific and reasonable design, propose a kind of
Efficient mesh passage classification air filtration structure
A kind of efficient mesh passage classification air filtration structure that the present invention proposes is specifically designed in the air cleaner of traffic environment air-conditioning system, and is high to reach air filter efficiency, the filtering contaminants kind is many, in use procedure, change in resistance is little, and mechanical strength is high, the characteristics such as long service life.
The present invention is for reaching above specification requirement, and the technical scheme of taking is:
a kind of efficient mesh passage classification air filtration structure, described classification air filtration structure along the air current flow direction successively by first order filtration 1, second level filtration 2, third level filtration 3 and fourth stage filtration 4 are in series, wherein: first order filtration 1, second level filtration 2, third level filtration 3 is identical with fourth stage filtration 4 overall structures, alternately superpose with in a zigzag folding filtrate II by plane filtrate I and form regular triangular prism passage filter element in parallel, every same distance, the equilateral triangle dividing plate is set in regular triangular prism passage filter element, equilateral triangle dividing plate Heterogeneous Permutation in adjacent regular triangular prism passage filter element, be the equilateral triangle dividing plate to be set in regular triangular prism passage filter element be arranged in the centre position that is adjacent the adjacent equilateral triangle dividing plate of regular triangular prism passage filter element, separate by filtrate between the regular triangular prism passage filter element of described parallel connection, equilateral triangle inlet channel and equilateral triangle dividing plate on the air inlet cross section are staggered, corresponding air inlet cross section, cross section, gas outlet, each regular triangular prism passage filter element is set to the equilateral triangle outlet passageway with identical switching form and the equilateral triangle dividing plate is staggered, even a regular triangular prism passage filter element air inlet cross section is the open type inlet channel, the cross section, gas outlet is also the open type outlet passageway, if a regular triangular prism passage filter element air inlet cross section is the equilateral triangle dividing plate, the cross section, gas outlet is also the equilateral triangle dividing plate, described first order filtration 1, second level filtration 2, third level filtration 3 are different with the filtrate that fourth stage filtration 4 consists of the regular triangular prism passages, described gas is separated by the coarse granule filtrate by first order filtration 1, second level filtration 2 is separated by middle granule filter material, third level filtration 3 is separated by the fine grained filtrate, and fourth stage filtration 4 is separated by the gaseous contaminant absorbent filter medium.
In the present invention, the base length of side of described regular triangular prism passage filter element is 1-3 centimetre.
In the present invention, in described regular triangular prism passage filter element, adjacent equilateral triangle clapboard spacing is 5-10 centimetre.
In the present invention, described coarse granule filtrate aperture is greater than 5 microns, and between the 1-5 micron of middle granule filter material aperture, fine grained filtrate aperture is less than 1 micron.
In the present invention, the quantity of every grade of filtration regular triangular prism passage in parallel filter element can increase as required or reduce, and the filtrate thickness of plane filtrate or in a zigzag folding filtrate is 0.5-2mm.
In the present invention, the shape on first order filtration 1, second level filtration 2, third level filtration 3 and fourth stage filtration 4 borders can be with the filter interface alteration of form, can be the structures such as cuboid, cylinder, its border, side is all air-locked closed boundary.
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient mesh passage classification air filtration structure, compare with the filter structure in the air cleaner of selling on market, it is advantageous that:
(1) the present invention changes the version of filter course by creativeness, make the air current flow mode directly advance straight way out by traditional, become the bend flow flowing mode, thereby increased the number of times of air-flow by filtering material, increase effective filtration area, improved arresting efficiency.
The deficiency such as (2) the present invention is directed to that general filter material structure function is single, gas-flow resistance is large, the life-span is low and the filtering contaminants kind is single, adopt hierarchical pattern, every grade of filtration is identical, but filtering material can be different, be connected in series between at different levels, can change arbitrarily filtering material kinds at different levels, realize the filtration, purification function to different air qualities.
(3) the present invention adopts particle filtration theory and Fluid Mechanics Computation technology, according to thickness and the size of regular triangular prism space structure and the number of channels of every grade of parallel connection etc. of every grade of filter course of pollutant characteristics designs in traffic environment, make the performance such as filter structure arresting efficiency of the present invention can reach optimum.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 air filtration structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 air filtration structure is made schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 first order filtration perspective view.
Fig. 4 air filtration structure local air flow trend and structure expanded view.
Number in the figure: 1 is first order filtration; 2 is second level filtration; 3 is third level filtration; 4 is fourth stage filtration; 5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13 be respectively the first triangular prism passage, the second triangular prism passage, the 3rd triangular prism passage, the 4th triangular prism passage, the 5th triangular prism passage, the 6th triangular prism passage, the 7th triangular prism passage and the 8th triangular prism passage; 9 is the equilateral triangle dividing plate; I is the plane filtrate; II is in a zigzag folding filtrate.
The specific embodiment
Comply with below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-4 and inventor the instantiation that technical scheme of the present invention is completed, the present invention is described in further detail.
Shown in Figure 1, overall structure of the present invention is comprised of the level Four filtration, is followed successively by first order filtration 1, second level filtration 2, third level filtration 3 and fourth stage filtration 4 along the air current flow direction.Wherein: first order filtration 1 adopts that the coarse granule filtrate separates, second level filtration 2 adopt in granule filter material separate, third level filtration 3 adopts the fine grained filtrates to separate with fourth stage filtration 4 to adopt the gaseous contaminant absorbent filter mediums to separate.Instantiation is selected first order filtration 1, and the present invention will be described, and the situation of other grades filtration is identical therewith.Instantiation selects square external boundary to be illustrated, and other external boundary planforms (round, oval etc.) are applicable filter structure of the present invention also.
shown in Figure 3, air filtration structure of the present invention, every grade of body making method such as Fig. 2, by plane filtrate I and in a zigzag folding filtrate II alternately stack form regular triangular prism passage filter element in parallel and form, utilize the Fluid Mechanics Computation technology, under filtration velocity (1-5m/s) condition of determining to occur in common vehicles air-conditioning, the length of side of regular triangular prism passage filter element is 1-3 centimetre, regular triangular prism passage filter element is separated by equilateral triangle dividing plate 9, in same regular triangular prism passage filter element, the adjacent separator spacing is 5-10 centimetre, adjacent regular triangular prism unit internal partition location dislocation is arranged.
pending contaminated air enters the first triangular prism passage 5 by air admission hole in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, because the first triangular prism passage 5 ends are equilateral triangle dividing plate 9, the air-flow that is admitted to continually the first triangular prism passage 5 is stopped by equilateral triangle dividing plate 9, can not flow forward along the duct, air-flow can pass through three side filter material layers of the first triangular prism passage 5 under ever-increasing pressure-acting, the particulate pollutant that particle diameter is larger can be trapped within three side filter material layers of the first triangular prism passage 5, after filtering, air enters respectively the second triangular prism passage 6, the 3rd triangular prism passage 7, the 4th triangular prism passage 8, realized so air-polluting filtration for the first time.Simultaneously, the contaminated air in other air intake passages adjacent with air intake passage 5 also can enter respectively the second triangular prism passage 6, the 3rd triangular prism passage 7, the 4th triangular prism passage 8 after filtering for the first time.Take the second triangular prism passage 6 as example, air after filter for the first time in the adjacent duct that in the second triangular prism passage 6, air-flow collects from three sides, after the filter that such the second triangular prism passage 6 sides are collected, air can enter in the 5th triangular prism path 10, as shown in Figure 4 along the second triangular prism passage 6.In like manner, enter respectively the 6th triangular prism passage 11 and the 7th triangular prism passage 12 through the air after filtering for the first time by the 3rd triangular prism passage 7 and the 4th triangular prism passage 8.The air that comes together in the 5th triangular prism path 10, the 6th triangular prism passage 11 and the 7th triangular prism passage 12 also can with the direction diffusion of the first triangular prism passage 5 Air flow patterns to triangular prism three sides, form branch's air-flow; Take whole filter as references object, air draught is crisscross in passage, flows in the cross-flow mode.Especially, take the 5th triangular prism path 10, the 6th triangular prism passage 11 and the 7th triangular prism passage 12 as example, part air-flow in these passages is because the solid block of end stops, will inevitably see through the 6th triangular prism passage 11 and come together in the 8th triangular prism passage 13, air in the 8th triangular prism passage 13 can directly enter with the pattern of the second triangular prism passage 6 next passage that is attached thereto again, then flows with the mode filtering of the first triangular prism passage 5.
In addition, the filtration channel quantity of every grade of filtration parallel connection can be determined according to the actual air quality requirements, after incoming flow process first order filtration 1, with the type of flow identical with first order filtration 1 through second and third, the level Four filtration, thereby realize the efficient purpose of removing various air pollutants.
Claims (6)
1. efficient mesh passage classification air filtration structure, it is characterized in that described classification air filtration structure along the air current flow direction successively by first order filtration (1), second level filtration (2), third level filtration (3) and fourth stage filtration (4) are in series, wherein: first order filtration (1), second level filtration (2), third level filtration (3) is identical with fourth stage filtration (4) overall structure, alternately superpose with in a zigzag folding filtrate (II) by plane filtrate (I) and form regular triangular prism passage filter element in parallel, every same distance, the equilateral triangle dividing plate is set in regular triangular prism passage filter element, equilateral triangle dividing plate Heterogeneous Permutation in adjacent regular triangular prism passage filter element, be the equilateral triangle dividing plate to be set in regular triangular prism passage filter element be arranged in the centre position that is adjacent the adjacent equilateral triangle dividing plate of regular triangular prism passage filter element, separate by filtrate between the regular triangular prism passage filter element of described parallel connection, equilateral triangle inlet channel and equilateral triangle dividing plate on the air inlet cross section are staggered, corresponding air inlet cross section, cross section, gas outlet, each regular triangular prism passage filter element is set to the equilateral triangle outlet passageway with identical switching form and the equilateral triangle dividing plate is staggered, even a regular triangular prism passage filter element air inlet cross section is the open type inlet channel, the cross section, gas outlet is also the open type outlet passageway, if a regular triangular prism passage filter element air inlet cross section is the equilateral triangle dividing plate, the cross section, gas outlet is also the equilateral triangle dividing plate, it is different that described first order filtration (1), second level filtration (2), third level filtration (3) and fourth stage filtration (4) consist of the filtrate of regular triangular prism passage, described gas is separated by the coarse granule filtrate by first order filtration (1), second level filtration (2) is separated by middle granule filter material, third level filtration (3) is separated by the fine grained filtrate, and fourth stage filtration (4) is separated by the gaseous contaminant absorbent filter medium.
2. a kind of efficient mesh passage classification air filtration structure according to claim 1, the base length of side that it is characterized in that described regular triangular prism passage filter element is 1-3 centimetre.
3. a kind of efficient mesh passage classification air filtration structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described regular triangular prism passage filter element, adjacent equilateral triangle clapboard spacing is 5-10 centimetre.
4. air filtration structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that coarse granule filtrate aperture greater than 5 microns, and middle granule filter material aperture is the 1-5 micron, and fine grained filtrate aperture is less than 1 micron.
5. air filtration structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that the quantity of every grade of filtration regular triangular prism passage in parallel filter element increases as required or reduces, and the filtrate thickness of plane filtrate or in a zigzag folding filtrate is 0.5-2mm.
6. air filtration structure according to claim 1, the shape and the border that it is characterized in that every grade of filtration arrange, this filtration boundary shape is cuboid or cylindrical structure with the filter interface alteration of form, and its border, side is all air-locked closed boundary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100668371A CN103157331A (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | High-efficiency mesh channel hierarchical air filtering structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100668371A CN103157331A (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | High-efficiency mesh channel hierarchical air filtering structure |
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| CN103157331A true CN103157331A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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| CN2013100668371A Pending CN103157331A (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-03-04 | High-efficiency mesh channel hierarchical air filtering structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105443736A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-03-30 | 沃德(天津)传动有限公司 | Venting cap and reducer |
| CN107019973A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-08 | 杭州宸享环保科技有限公司 | Combined household air conditioning filter module |
| CN107473510A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-15 | 常州市天宁区鑫发织造有限公司 | A kind of processing method of milk cattle cultivating waste water |
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| JP2001190917A (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-17 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Triangular cell honeycomb structure |
| WO2003082437A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Porous honeycomb structure |
| JP2006043557A (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Particulate matter removing filter and its structural body |
| US20090136388A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-05-28 | Akos Advanced Technology Ltd | Air purification apparatus |
| CN201253524Y (en) * | 2008-07-26 | 2009-06-10 | 蚌埠市昊业滤清器有限公司 | Honeycomb type air cleaner filter-core |
| CN201625465U (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 海尔集团公司 | Air filtering device |
-
2013
- 2013-03-04 CN CN2013100668371A patent/CN103157331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001190917A (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-17 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Triangular cell honeycomb structure |
| WO2003082437A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Porous honeycomb structure |
| JP2006043557A (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Particulate matter removing filter and its structural body |
| US20090136388A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-05-28 | Akos Advanced Technology Ltd | Air purification apparatus |
| CN201253524Y (en) * | 2008-07-26 | 2009-06-10 | 蚌埠市昊业滤清器有限公司 | Honeycomb type air cleaner filter-core |
| CN201625465U (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 海尔集团公司 | Air filtering device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105443736A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-03-30 | 沃德(天津)传动有限公司 | Venting cap and reducer |
| CN107019973A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-08 | 杭州宸享环保科技有限公司 | Combined household air conditioning filter module |
| CN107473510A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-15 | 常州市天宁区鑫发织造有限公司 | A kind of processing method of milk cattle cultivating waste water |
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Application publication date: 20130619 |