CN103157198A - High altitude slow descent double safety protection device - Google Patents
High altitude slow descent double safety protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103157198A CN103157198A CN201310115815XA CN201310115815A CN103157198A CN 103157198 A CN103157198 A CN 103157198A CN 201310115815X A CN201310115815X A CN 201310115815XA CN 201310115815 A CN201310115815 A CN 201310115815A CN 103157198 A CN103157198 A CN 103157198A
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- centrifugal
- slow
- protection device
- main shaft
- falling
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high altitude slow descent double safety protection device. The high altitude slow descent double safety protection device is characterized by comprising a supporting seat. A reducer is fixedly connected with one side of the top portion of the support, a centrifuge installation seat is fixedly arranged on the other end of the top portion of the support, a damping fan slow descent system is connected with the input end of the reducer, one side of an electromagnetic holding brake system is connected with the output end of the reducer, a main shaft is connected with the other end of an inner hole of the electromagnetic holding brake system, two ends of the main shaft are connected with a supporting seat through bearing seats in a rotation mode, a coiling idler wheel is fixedly connected with the main shaft between the two bearing seats, a centrifugal speed limit clutch is arranged on the other end of the main shaft in a penetration mode, and the centrifugal speed limit clutch is fixedly connected with the centrifuge installation seat; the centrifugal speed limit clutch comprises a shell body, bilateral sides of the shell body is rotatably connected with a shaft sleeve through a bearing, a bore of the shaft sleeve is connected with the main shaft in a key joint mode, a plurality of centrifugal blocks are arranged on the external dimeter of the shaft sleeve, a ring of driven bodies are arranged between the centrifugal blocks and the shell body, and tiny gaps are reserved between the bore of the driven body and the external diameter of the centrifugal block. The high altitude slow descent double safety protection device can be widely used in high altitude slow descent (or suspending descent) working devices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective device, particularly about a kind of dual security protection device of high-altitude slow-descending.
Background technology
In traditional high-altitude slow-descending (or outstanding falling) device, mostly adopt fan damping or magnetic damping, realize stoping the continuous increase of decrease speed.Then electromagnetism brake holding system is installed on main shaft is used for preventing that slow falling (or outstanding falling) from causing danger when speed is out of control slow falling.Although adopt fan damping or magnetic damping to add the safety system that electromagnetism brake holding system in combination becomes, be that technical method common in prior art is very ripe, the major defect of this system is: the dependency degree to electric signal is very high.When in a single day the dispensing device of electric signal breaks down, electromagnetism brake holding system is owing to there is no timely picked up signal, can't in time play thereby cause the effect of controlling high-altitude slow-descending (or outstanding falling), and then bring certain hidden danger for high-altitude slow-descending (or outstanding falling) device.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dual security protection device that can safely, reliably control the high-altitude slow-descending of decrease speed.
for achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of dual security protection device of high-altitude slow-descending, it is characterized in that: it comprises a bearing, a upper side of described bearing is fixedly connected with one speed reducer, the opposite side at described bearing top is fixedly connected with a sedimentator mount pad, the input of described decelerator is connected with a damping fan and delays the system of falling, the output of described decelerator connects a side of an electromagnetism brake holding system endoporus, the opposite side of described electromagnetism brake holding system endoporus connects a main shaft, described main shaft two ends are rotatably connected on bearing by a bearing block respectively, be fixedly connected with a wiring roller on described main shaft between two described bearing blocks, the other end of described main shaft is equipped with a centrifugal speed limiting clutch, described centrifugal speed limiting clutch is bolted to connection on centrifugal mount pad.
Described centrifugal speed limiting clutch comprises a housing by bolt disassembly, described housing both sides are by the bearing rotary axle sleeve that is dynamically connected, described axle sleeve connects main shaft by key, described axle sleeve external diameter is provided with some centrifugal-blocks, be provided with a circle driven member between each described centrifugal-block and described housing, leave trickle gap between described driven member internal diameter and each described centrifugal-block external diameter.
Slow slow the falling of control of the reactive force of falling the system works generation of described damping fan.
Described electromagnetism brake holding system falls by automatically controlled control is slow.
Described centrifugal-block by centrifugal force effect and the driven member friction control is slow falls.
Described damping fan delays the system of falling and slow the falling of described electromagnetism brake holding system's acting in conjunction control.
Slow falling controlled in described electromagnetism brake holding system and described centrifugal speed limiting clutch acting in conjunction.
Described damping fan delays the system of falling and slow falling controlled in described centrifugal speed limiting clutch acting in conjunction.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme; it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention is due on the damping fan slow basis that falls system and electromagnetism brake holding system; have additional a centrifugal speed limiting clutch; therefore can carry out duplicate protection by automatically controlled and mechanical control when the weight acceleration is descending; greatly reduce simultaneously safety system to the dependence fully of electric aspect, particularly also can control high-altitude carrying weight safe falling by centrifugal speed limiting clutch when automatically controlled when malfunctioning.2, the present invention coordinates with a circle driven member owing to being provided with some centrifugal-blocks in centrifugal speed limiting clutch, whim drives main shaft and accelerates rotation when the weight acceleration is descending, driving simultaneously centrifugal-block accelerates to rotate together, make centrifugal-block and driven member produce quadratic power frictional force doubly under centrifugal action, therefore can realize controlling by mechanical friction the decrease speed of weight.3, project organization of the present invention is simple, and is safe and reliable, and it can be widely used in high-altitude slow-descending (or outstanding falling) implement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is centrifugal speed limiting clutch internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the present invention includes a bearing 1, a side at bearing 1 top is fixedly connected with one speed reducer 2, the opposite side at bearing 1 top is fixedly connected with a sedimentator mount pad 3, decelerator 2 inputs are connected with a damping fan and delay the system 4 of falling, decelerator 2 outputs connect a side of electromagnetism brake holding system 5 endoporus, the opposite side of electromagnetism brake holding system 5 endoporus connects a main shaft 6, main shaft 6 two ends are respectively by a bearing block 7, 8 are rotatably connected on bearing 1, in diaxon bearing 7, be fixedly connected with a wiring roller 9 on main shaft 5 between 8, the other end of main shaft 5 is equipped with a centrifugal speed limiting clutch 10, centrifugal speed limiting clutch 10 is bolted to connection on centrifugal mount pad 3.
As shown in Figure 3, centrifugal speed limiting clutch 10 of the present invention comprises a housing 11 by bolt disassembly, housing 11 both sides are rotationally connected an axle sleeve 13 by bearing 12, axle sleeve 13 connects main shaft 6 by key, be provided with some centrifugal-blocks 14 at axle sleeve 13 external diameters, be provided with a circle driven member 15 between each centrifugal-block 14 and housing 11, leave trickle gap between driven member 15 internal diameters and each centrifugal-block 14 external diameters.
In above-described embodiment, when 5 work of electric fault electromagnetism brake holding out of hand system, can utilize centrifugal speed limiting clutch 10 to land by the mode speed limit of mechanical friction, can be with speed restriction in risk range.
in above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, of the present invention delaying fallen the wiring roller 9 of system as driving link, when lifting rope carries weight on being wrapped in wiring roller 9, weight accelerates to pull lifting rope in gravitational effect, the torsion of lifting rope makes wiring roller 9 accelerate rotation, the main shaft 6 that rotarily drives of wiring roller 9 together accelerates rotation, the acceleration of main shaft 6 rotation makes that in centrifugal speed limiting clutch 10, the centrifugal-block 14 of obvolvent on axle sleeve 13 together accelerates to rotate, weight makes the rotary speed of wiring roller 9 also thereupon in continuous quickening under the impact of acceleration of gravity, and then make centrifugal-block 14 produce centrifugal force, centrifugal-block 14 produces friction with adjacent driven member 15 under the effect of centrifugal force, and frictional force can form along with the continuous increase of speed quadratic power increase doubly, when the size of frictional force equals to descend the weight of object, speed just can not continue to rise again, weight will move with uniform velocity this moment.To realize controlling the effect of reduction of speed.
The using method of apparatus of the present invention is as follows:
Under normal condition, be wound with the lifting rope of hanging weight on the slow wiring roller 9 that falls on equipment, when weight descends, under the effect of acceleration of gravity, driving wiring roller 9 accelerates to rotate, drive simultaneously the main shaft 6 pass wiring roller 9 and rotate, the rotation of main shaft 6 orders about that the damping fan that is connected on main shaft 6 is slow falls system 4 or 5 work of electromagnetism brake holding system.The slow reaction force that falls system's 4 work generations of damping fan, along with the also constantly increase of increase of weight decrease speed, until identical with the gravity of weight, make weight be in basic uniform descent state, generally, whole system can work along said process.If decrease speed exceeds setting value, the electromagnetism brake holding system 5 that receives so overspeed signal will put immediately and stop, and to stop the further rising of speed, speed still is controlled in safe range.When if electromagnetism brake holding system 5 also can't work, the speed of main shaft 6 will further rise, at this moment the centrifugal speed limiting clutch 10 that is connected with main shaft 6 is started working, centrifugal speed limiting clutch 10 each centrifugal-block 14 when High Rotation Speed produces centrifugal force, centrifugal force constantly increases along with the continuous increase of speed, until greatly to impelling centrifugal-block 14 to overcome the reaction force of self system, begin to produce frictional resistance with adjacent driven member 15, frictional force is along with the continuous increase of speed forms quadratic power increase doubly.Until identical with the gravity of weight, make weight be at the uniform velocity state.
Claims (8)
1. the dual security protection device of a high-altitude slow-descending, it is characterized in that: it comprises a bearing, a upper side of described bearing is fixedly connected with one speed reducer, the opposite side at described bearing top is fixedly connected with a sedimentator mount pad, the input of described decelerator is connected with a damping fan and delays the system of falling, the output of described decelerator connects a side of an electromagnetism brake holding system endoporus, the opposite side of described electromagnetism brake holding system endoporus connects a main shaft, described main shaft two ends are rotatably connected on bearing by a bearing block respectively, be fixedly connected with a wiring roller on described main shaft between two described bearing blocks, the other end of described main shaft is equipped with a centrifugal speed limiting clutch, described centrifugal speed limiting clutch is bolted to connection on centrifugal mount pad.
2. the dual security protection device of a kind of high-altitude slow-descending as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: described centrifugal speed limiting clutch comprises a housing by bolt disassembly; described housing both sides are by the bearing rotary axle sleeve that is dynamically connected; described axle sleeve connects main shaft by key; described axle sleeve external diameter is provided with some centrifugal-blocks; be provided with a circle driven member between each described centrifugal-block and described housing, leave trickle gap between described driven member internal diameter and each described centrifugal-block external diameter.
3. the dual security protection device of a kind of high-altitude slow-descending as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: slow slow the falling of control of the reactive force of falling the system works generation of described damping fan.
4. the dual security protection device of a kind of high-altitude slow-descending as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described electromagnetism brake holding system falls by automatically controlled control is slow.
5. the dual security protection device of a kind of high-altitude slow-descending as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described centrifugal-block by centrifugal force effect and the driven member friction control is slow falls.
6. as the dual security protection device of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of high-altitude slow-descendings, it is characterized in that: described damping fan delays the system of falling and slow the falling of described electromagnetism brake holding system's acting in conjunction control.
7. as the dual security protection device of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of high-altitude slow-descendings, it is characterized in that: slow falling controlled in described electromagnetism brake holding system and described centrifugal speed limiting clutch acting in conjunction.
8. as the dual security protection device of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of high-altitude slow-descendings, it is characterized in that: described damping fan delays the system of falling and slow falling controlled in described centrifugal speed limiting clutch acting in conjunction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310115815.XA CN103157198B (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | A kind of dual security protection device of high-altitude slow-descending |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310115815.XA CN103157198B (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | A kind of dual security protection device of high-altitude slow-descending |
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| CN103157198A true CN103157198A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN103157198B CN103157198B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| CN201310115815.XA Active CN103157198B (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | A kind of dual security protection device of high-altitude slow-descending |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017079862A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 李向阳 | Descent safety-protection apparatus |
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| CN1559637A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-01-05 | 伍邦理 | Automatic safety drop-down rope |
| CN201519388U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-07-07 | 东北大学 | Electromagnetic damping reciprocating type high-rise descent control device with protecting device |
| CN101920074A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2010-12-22 | 江苏大学 | High-rise escape machine and automatic control method for escape |
| CN102327676A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-25 | 郝小续 | High-altitude self drop controller |
| CN102441242A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-09 | 北京理工大学 | High-altitude slow descending machine |
| CN203253068U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-10-30 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | Double-secure protecting device for high altitude slow descent |
-
2013
- 2013-04-03 CN CN201310115815.XA patent/CN103157198B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559637A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-01-05 | 伍邦理 | Automatic safety drop-down rope |
| CN201519388U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-07-07 | 东北大学 | Electromagnetic damping reciprocating type high-rise descent control device with protecting device |
| CN102327676A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-25 | 郝小续 | High-altitude self drop controller |
| CN101920074A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2010-12-22 | 江苏大学 | High-rise escape machine and automatic control method for escape |
| CN102441242A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-09 | 北京理工大学 | High-altitude slow descending machine |
| CN203253068U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-10-30 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | Double-secure protecting device for high altitude slow descent |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017079862A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 李向阳 | Descent safety-protection apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103157198B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180206 Address after: 100072 Beijing city Fengtai District Zhang Guozhuang No. 1 Patentee after: South car 27 (Beijing) vehicle factory Co., Ltd. Address before: 100072 Beijing city Fengtai District Changxindian Zhang Guozhuang a No. Patentee before: Beijing Nuoanzhou Emergency and Slow Down Machinery Device Co., Ltd. |
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