CN103152951B - LED (light emitting diode) driving control circuit and driving circuit structure of LED driving control circuit - Google Patents
LED (light emitting diode) driving control circuit and driving circuit structure of LED driving control circuit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种LED驱动控制电路,其中峰值电流检测电路检测内置功率管的源极电压,当达到固定阈值电压时输出信号至逻辑控制电路,副边导通时间检测电路检测第二电阻和第三电阻间的电压拐点,并输出信号至逻辑控制电路,逻辑控制电路接收副边导通时间检测电路和峰值电流检测电路的输出信号,进行计算并将输出信号送至驱动电路,控制内置功率管的导通和关断,保证输出电流恒定。本发明还涉及一种具有该控制电路的LED驱动电路结构。采用该种结构的LED驱动控制电路及驱动电路结构,在无需辅助绕组的情况下直接通过分压电路采样变压器原边绕组的电压变化的信号,简化了LED驱动电源的电路结构,降低了驱动电源成本,工作性能稳定可靠,适用范围较为广泛。
The invention relates to an LED drive control circuit, wherein a peak current detection circuit detects the source voltage of a built-in power tube, and outputs a signal to a logic control circuit when a fixed threshold voltage is reached, and the secondary conduction time detection circuit detects the second resistor and the second resistor. The voltage inflection point between the three resistors, and output the signal to the logic control circuit, the logic control circuit receives the output signals of the secondary conduction time detection circuit and the peak current detection circuit, calculates and sends the output signal to the drive circuit, and controls the built-in power tube The turn-on and turn-off of the circuit ensures a constant output current. The invention also relates to an LED driving circuit structure with the control circuit. The LED drive control circuit and drive circuit structure with this structure can directly sample the voltage change signal of the primary winding of the transformer through the voltage divider circuit without the need for an auxiliary winding, which simplifies the circuit structure of the LED drive power supply and reduces the drive power supply. Low cost, stable and reliable working performance, and a wide range of applications.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及开关电源领域,特别涉及发光二极管LED驱动电源技术领域,具体是指一种LED驱动控制电路及其驱动电路结构。The invention relates to the field of switching power supplies, in particular to the technical field of light-emitting diode (LED) drive power supplies, and specifically refers to an LED drive control circuit and its drive circuit structure.
背景技术Background technique
较传统副边控制的开关电源控制器,原边控制的开关电源控制器具有体积小,电路简洁,稳定性好和成本低的特点。因此原边控制的开关电源控制器越来越多在LED驱动电源,手机充电器,电源适配器获得了广泛的应用。Compared with the traditional switching power supply controller controlled by the secondary side, the switching power supply controller controlled by the primary side has the characteristics of small size, simple circuit, good stability and low cost. Therefore, more and more switching power supply controllers controlled by the primary side have been widely used in LED drive power supplies, mobile phone chargers, and power adapters.
图1为现有技术中的小功率LED驱动电源系统原理图。该开关电源由桥式整流电路100,高压滤波电容101,变压器原边绕组104、变压器辅助绕组105和变压器副边绕组106组成的变压器XFMR,主要用于输入和输出的电气隔离和能量传输。功率开关管112的栅极连接原边控制电路121,漏极连接变压器原边绕组104的同名端,源极串联电阻115接地。变压器辅助绕组105同名端连接串联的两个电阻113和电阻114接地,变压器辅助绕组105的同名端连接二极管110阳极,二极管阴极连接电阻102和电容111的公共端,异名端接地。变压器副边绕组106的同名端连接二极管107的阳极,二极管107阴极和地之间并联电容108和发光二极管LED负载109,变压器副边绕组106的异名端接地。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a low-power LED driving power supply system in the prior art. The switching power supply consists of a bridge rectifier circuit 100, a high-voltage filter capacitor 101, a transformer primary winding 104, a transformer auxiliary winding 105 and a transformer secondary winding 106. It is mainly used for electrical isolation and energy transmission of input and output. The gate of the power switch tube 112 is connected to the primary side control circuit 121 , the drain is connected to the same terminal of the transformer primary winding 104 , and the source series resistor 115 is grounded. The same end of transformer auxiliary winding 105 is connected to two resistors 113 and 114 connected in series to ground, the same end of transformer auxiliary winding 105 is connected to the anode of diode 110, the cathode of the diode is connected to the common end of resistor 102 and capacitor 111, and the opposite end is grounded. The same-name end of the secondary winding 106 of the transformer is connected to the anode of the diode 107, the capacitor 108 and the LED load 109 are connected in parallel between the cathode of the diode 107 and the ground, and the opposite-end of the secondary winding 106 of the transformer is grounded.
该开关电源由原边控制电路121的驱动电路116控制功率开关管112的导通和关断,从而实现能量由变压器原边绕组104传送到变压器副边绕组106的输出端的过程。原边控制电路121的FB脚通过采样变压器辅助绕组105串联到地的电阻113和电阻114上的公共端电压高电平时间并控制功率开关管112的导通和关断,从而实现LED驱动电源的恒流输出。In the switching power supply, the drive circuit 116 of the primary side control circuit 121 controls the turn-on and turn-off of the power switch tube 112 , thereby realizing the process of transferring energy from the transformer primary winding 104 to the output end of the transformer secondary winding 106 . The FB pin of the primary side control circuit 121 controls the turn-on and turn-off of the power switch tube 112 by sampling the high-level time of the common terminal voltage on the resistor 113 and the resistor 114 connected in series to the ground by the auxiliary winding 105 of the transformer, so as to realize the LED drive power supply constant current output.
虽然上述LED驱动电源已经较副边控制的开关电源在成本和体积有所减小,但是仍旧需要辅助绕组进行采样,使得该方案体积还是较大,成本稍高,给LED的推广应用带来了一定的障碍。Although the above-mentioned LED drive power supply has been reduced in cost and volume compared with the switching power supply controlled by the secondary side, the auxiliary winding is still required for sampling, which makes the solution still larger in size and slightly higher in cost, which brings difficulties to the popularization and application of LEDs. Certain obstacles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服了上述现有技术中的缺点,提供一种能够显著优化电源系统、确保实现LED驱动电源的恒流输出、降低整体方案的成本、体积较小、结构简单实用、工作性能稳定可靠、适用范围较为广泛的LED驱动控制电路及其驱动电路结构。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, and to provide a power supply system that can significantly optimize the power supply system, ensure the constant current output of the LED drive power supply, reduce the cost of the overall solution, have small volume, simple and practical structure, and excellent working performance. The LED drive control circuit and its drive circuit structure are stable, reliable and widely applicable.
为了实现上述的目的,本发明的LED驱动控制电路及其驱动电路结构具有如下构成:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the LED drive control circuit and its drive circuit structure of the present invention have the following composition:
该LED驱动控制电路,其主要特点是,所述的控制电路包括内置功率管,该内置功率管的漏极与外部供电负载电路相耦合连接,该内置功率管的漏极依次通过相互串联的第二电阻和第三电阻接地,且该内置功率管的漏极还依次通过高压电流源和第二电容接地;该内置功率管的源极通过第一电阻接地,且该内置功率管的源极依次通过峰值电流检测电路、逻辑控制电路、驱动电路与该内置功率管的栅极相连接,所述的逻辑控制电路的输入端通过副边导通时间检测电路连接于所述的第二电阻和第三电阻之间,所述的峰值电流检测电路检测该内置功率管的源极的电压,当达到该控制电路预设的固定阈值电压时输出信号至所述的逻辑控制电路,所述的副边导通时间检测电路检测所述的第二电阻和第三电阻之间的电压拐点,并输出信号至所述的逻辑控制电路,所述的逻辑控制电路接收所述的副边导通时间检测电路和峰值电流检测电路的输出信号,进行计算处理并将输出信号送至所述的驱动电路,控制所述的内置功率管的导通和关断,保证输出电流恒定。The main feature of the LED drive control circuit is that the control circuit includes a built-in power tube, the drain of the built-in power tube is coupled and connected to an external power supply load circuit, and the drain of the built-in power tube passes through the first The second resistor and the third resistor are grounded, and the drain of the built-in power tube is also grounded through the high-voltage current source and the second capacitor in turn; the source of the built-in power tube is grounded through the first resistor, and the source of the built-in power tube is sequentially grounded The peak current detection circuit, the logic control circuit, and the drive circuit are connected to the gate of the built-in power transistor, and the input terminal of the logic control circuit is connected to the second resistor and the second resistor through the secondary conduction time detection circuit. Between the three resistors, the peak current detection circuit detects the source voltage of the built-in power transistor, and outputs a signal to the logic control circuit when it reaches the preset fixed threshold voltage of the control circuit, and the secondary side The conduction time detection circuit detects the voltage inflection point between the second resistor and the third resistance, and outputs a signal to the logic control circuit, and the logic control circuit receives the secondary conduction time detection circuit and the output signal of the peak current detection circuit are calculated and processed and the output signal is sent to the drive circuit to control the on and off of the built-in power tube to ensure a constant output current.
该LED驱动控制电路中的峰值电流检测电路为第一比较器,所述的第一比较器的正端与所述的内置功率管的源极相连接,该第一比较器的负端与该控制电路预设的固定阈值电压端Vlimit相连接,且该第一比较器的输出端与所述的逻辑控制电路的输入端相连接。The peak current detection circuit in the LED driving control circuit is a first comparator, the positive terminal of the first comparator is connected with the source of the built-in power tube, and the negative terminal of the first comparator is connected with the The preset fixed threshold voltage terminal Vlimit of the control circuit is connected, and the output terminal of the first comparator is connected with the input terminal of the logic control circuit.
该LED驱动控制电路中的副边导通时间检测电路包括RS触发器,所述的RS触发器的S输入端与所述的第一比较器的输出端相连接,该RS触发器的Q输出端通过内部开关连接于所述的第二电阻和第三电阻之间,且该RS触发器的Q输出端依次通过第一延时电路和分压电路与第二比较器的负端相连接,所述的第一延时电路通过第二延时电路与所述的第二比较器的正端相连接,且该第二比较器的输出端与所述的逻辑控制电路的输入端相连接,该第二比较器的输出端还通过反相器与所述的RS触发器的R输入端相连接。The secondary turn-on time detection circuit in the LED drive control circuit includes an RS flip-flop, the S input of the RS flip-flop is connected to the output of the first comparator, and the Q output of the RS flip-flop The terminal is connected between the second resistor and the third resistor through an internal switch, and the Q output terminal of the RS flip-flop is connected to the negative terminal of the second comparator through the first delay circuit and the voltage divider circuit in turn, The first delay circuit is connected to the positive terminal of the second comparator through the second delay circuit, and the output terminal of the second comparator is connected to the input terminal of the logic control circuit, The output terminal of the second comparator is also connected with the R input terminal of the RS flip-flop through an inverter.
该LED驱动控制电路中的内置功率管为场效应管。The built-in power tube in the LED drive control circuit is a field effect tube.
该具有上述的控制电路的LED驱动电路结构,其主要特点是,所述的电路结构中可以还包括桥式整流电路、第一高压滤波电容、变压器原边绕组和变压器副边绕组,所述的变压器原边绕组和变压器副边绕组相耦合,所述的桥式整流电路通过该第一高压滤波电容接地,且该桥式整流电路与所述的变压器原边绕组的异名端相连接,所述的内置功率管的漏极与所述的变压器原边绕组的同名端相连接,所述的变压器副边绕组与LED负载电路相连接。The main feature of the LED drive circuit structure with the above-mentioned control circuit is that the circuit structure may also include a bridge rectifier circuit, a first high-voltage filter capacitor, a primary winding of a transformer, and a secondary winding of a transformer. The primary winding of the transformer is coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer, the bridge rectifier circuit is grounded through the first high-voltage filter capacitor, and the bridge rectifier circuit is connected to the opposite end of the primary winding of the transformer, so The drain of the built-in power tube is connected to the terminal with the same name of the primary winding of the transformer, and the secondary winding of the transformer is connected to the LED load circuit.
该LED驱动电路结构中的LED负载电路包括二极管,所述的变压器副边绕组同名端与该二极管的正极相连接,且该二极管的负极通过相互并联的第三电容和LED负载接地,该变压器副边绕组的异名端接地。The LED load circuit in the LED drive circuit structure includes a diode, and the same terminal of the secondary winding of the transformer is connected to the positive pole of the diode, and the negative pole of the diode is grounded through the third capacitor connected in parallel with the LED load. The opposite end of the side winding is grounded.
该具有上述的控制电路的LED驱动电路结构,其主要特点是,所述的电路结构中也可以还包括桥式整流电路、第一高压滤波电容和变压器线圈,所述的桥式整流电路通过该第一高压滤波电容接地,且该桥式整流电路通过所述的变压器线圈与所述的内置功率管的漏极相连接,且所述的变压器线圈与LED负载电路相连接。The main feature of the LED driving circuit structure with the above-mentioned control circuit is that the circuit structure may also include a bridge rectifier circuit, a first high-voltage filter capacitor and a transformer coil, and the bridge rectifier circuit passes through the The first high-voltage filter capacitor is grounded, and the bridge rectifier circuit is connected to the drain of the built-in power tube through the transformer coil, and the transformer coil is connected to the LED load circuit.
该LED驱动电路结构中的LED负载电路包括二极管,所述的二极管与相互并联的第三电容和LED负载相串联,且跨接于所述的变压器线圈两端。The LED load circuit in the LED driving circuit structure includes a diode, and the diode is connected in series with the third capacitor connected in parallel with the LED load, and connected across the two ends of the transformer coil.
该具有上述的控制电路的LED驱动电路结构,其主要特点是,所述的电路结构中还可以还包括桥式整流电路、第一高压滤波电容、LED负载电路和变压器线圈,所述的桥式整流电路通过该第一高压滤波电容接地,且该桥式整流电路依次通过所述的LED负载电路、变压器线圈与所述的内置功率管的漏极相连接。The main feature of the LED drive circuit structure with the above-mentioned control circuit is that the circuit structure may also include a bridge rectifier circuit, a first high-voltage filter capacitor, an LED load circuit and a transformer coil. The rectifier circuit is grounded through the first high-voltage filter capacitor, and the bridge rectifier circuit is connected to the drain of the built-in power tube through the LED load circuit and the transformer coil in sequence.
该LED驱动电路结构中的LED负载电路包括二极管和相互并联的第三电容和LED负载,所述的相互并联的第三电容和LED负载接于所述的桥式整流电路与变压器线圈之间,且所述的二极管的正端连接于所述的内置功率管的漏极,该二极管的负端连接于所述的桥式整流电路。The LED load circuit in the LED driving circuit structure includes a diode, a third capacitor and an LED load connected in parallel with each other, and the third capacitor and the LED load connected in parallel are connected between the bridge rectifier circuit and the transformer coil, And the positive end of the diode is connected to the drain of the built-in power transistor, and the negative end of the diode is connected to the bridge rectifier circuit.
采用了该发明的LED驱动控制电路及其驱动电路结构,由于其中省去了辅助绕组及其采样电路,主要通过分压电路采样检测原边绕组的电压拐点信号,得到续流二极管的电流过零时刻,从而确定续流二极管的续流时间,计算得到LED负载的平均电流,实现LED恒流驱动,从而在无需辅助绕组的情况下直接通过分压电路采样变压器原边绕组的电压变化的信号,实现对输出电流的控制,从而简化了LED驱动电源的电路结构,缩小了LED驱动电源体积,降低LED驱动电源成本,工作性能稳定可靠,适用范围较为广泛,不仅可以用于隔离型电源变换器,还可以应用于非隔离型电源变换器或其它类型变换器。The LED drive control circuit and its drive circuit structure of the invention are adopted. Since the auxiliary winding and its sampling circuit are omitted, the voltage inflection point signal of the primary winding is mainly sampled and detected through the voltage divider circuit, and the current zero crossing of the freewheeling diode is obtained. Time, so as to determine the freewheeling time of the freewheeling diode, calculate the average current of the LED load, and realize the LED constant current drive, so that the signal of the voltage change of the primary winding of the transformer can be sampled directly through the voltage divider circuit without the auxiliary winding. Realize the control of the output current, thereby simplifying the circuit structure of the LED driving power supply, reducing the size of the LED driving power supply, reducing the cost of the LED driving power supply, stable and reliable working performance, and a wide range of applications. It can not only be used for isolated power converters, It can also be applied to non-isolated power converters or other types of converters.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中的反激式LED恒流驱动电路示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flyback LED constant current drive circuit in the prior art.
图2是本发明的反激式LED驱动电路的电路原理框图。Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the flyback LED drive circuit of the present invention.
图3是本发明的反激式LED驱动电路的电路结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the flyback LED driving circuit of the present invention.
图4是本发明的LED驱动控制电路及其驱动电路结构实际工作过程中各点的逻辑信号图。Fig. 4 is a logic signal diagram of various points in the actual working process of the LED drive control circuit and its drive circuit structure of the present invention.
图5是本发明的LED驱动电路与LED负载的非隔离型并联连接示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the non-isolated parallel connection between the LED driving circuit and the LED load of the present invention.
图6是本发明的LED驱动电路与LED负载的非隔离型串联连接示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the non-isolated series connection between the LED driving circuit and the LED load of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的技术内容,特举以下实施例详细说明。In order to understand the technical content of the present invention more clearly, the following examples are given in detail.
请参阅图2至图4所示,该LED驱动控制电路,其中,所述的控制电路包括内置功率管213,该内置功率管213的漏极与外部供电负载电路相耦合连接,该内置功率管213的漏极依次通过相互串联的第二电阻216和第三电阻217接地,且该内置功率管213的漏极还依次通过高压电流源208和第二电容214接地;该内置功率管213的源极通过第一电阻207接地,且该内置功率管213的源极依次通过峰值电流检测电路210、逻辑控制电路211、驱动电路209与该内置功率管213的栅极相连接,所述的逻辑控制电路211的输入端通过副边导通时间检测电路212连接于所述的第二电阻216和第三电阻217之间,所述的峰值电流检测电路210负责检测该内置功率管213的源极的电压,当达到该控制电路预设的固定阈值电压时输出信号至所述的逻辑控制电路211,所述的副边导通时间检测电路212检测所述的第二电阻216和第三电阻217之间的电压拐点,并输出信号至所述的逻辑控制电路211,所述的逻辑控制电路211接收所述的副边导通时间检测电路212和峰值电流检测电路210的输出信号,进行计算处理并将输出信号送至所述的驱动电路209,控制所述的内置功率管213的导通和关断,保证输出电流恒定。Please refer to Figures 2 to 4, the LED drive control circuit, wherein, the control circuit includes a built-in power tube 213, the drain of the built-in power tube 213 is coupled with the external power supply load circuit, the built-in power tube The drain of 213 is grounded successively through the second resistor 216 and the third resistor 217 connected in series, and the drain of the built-in power transistor 213 is also grounded sequentially through the high-voltage current source 208 and the second capacitor 214; the source of the built-in power transistor 213 The pole is grounded through the first resistor 207, and the source of the built-in power transistor 213 is connected to the grid of the built-in power transistor 213 through the peak current detection circuit 210, the logic control circuit 211, and the drive circuit 209 in sequence, and the logic control The input terminal of the circuit 211 is connected between the second resistor 216 and the third resistor 217 through the secondary conduction time detection circuit 212, and the peak current detection circuit 210 is responsible for detecting the source of the built-in power transistor 213 voltage, when it reaches the preset fixed threshold voltage of the control circuit, it outputs a signal to the logic control circuit 211, and the secondary conduction time detection circuit 212 detects the difference between the second resistor 216 and the third resistor 217. The voltage inflection point between them, and output the signal to the logic control circuit 211, the logic control circuit 211 receives the output signals of the secondary conduction time detection circuit 212 and the peak current detection circuit 210, performs calculation processing and The output signal is sent to the driving circuit 209 to control the turn-on and turn-off of the built-in power transistor 213 to ensure a constant output current.
其中,所述的峰值电流检测电路210为第一比较器315,所述的第一比较器315的正端与所述的内置功率管213的源极相连接,该第一比较器315的负端与该控制电路预设的固定阈值电压端Vlimit相连接,且该第一比较器315的输出端与所述的逻辑控制电路211的输入端相连接;所述的副边导通时间检测电路212包括RS触发器316,所述的RS触发器316的S输入端与所述的第一比较器315的输出端相连接,该RS触发器316的Q输出端通过内部开关312连接于所述的第二电阻216和第三电阻217之间,且该RS触发器316的Q输出端依次通过第一延时电路320和分压电路319与第二比较器318的负端相连接,所述的第一延时电路320通过第二延时电路321与所述的第二比较器318的正端相连接,且该第二比较器318的输出端与所述的逻辑控制电路211的输入端相连接,该第二比较器318的输出端还通过反相器317与所述的RS触发器316的R输入端相连接。Wherein, the peak current detection circuit 210 is a first comparator 315, the positive end of the first comparator 315 is connected to the source of the built-in power transistor 213, and the negative end of the first comparator 315 is terminal is connected to the preset fixed threshold voltage terminal Vlimit of the control circuit, and the output terminal of the first comparator 315 is connected to the input terminal of the logic control circuit 211; the secondary conduction time detection circuit 212 includes an RS flip-flop 316, the S input of the RS flip-flop 316 is connected to the output of the first comparator 315, and the Q output of the RS flip-flop 316 is connected to the between the second resistor 216 and the third resistor 217, and the Q output terminal of the RS flip-flop 316 is connected to the negative terminal of the second comparator 318 through the first delay circuit 320 and the voltage divider circuit 319 in turn, the The first delay circuit 320 is connected to the positive terminal of the second comparator 318 through the second delay circuit 321, and the output terminal of the second comparator 318 is connected to the input terminal of the logic control circuit 211 The output terminal of the second comparator 318 is also connected to the R input terminal of the RS flip-flop 316 through the inverter 317 .
同时,该LED驱动控制电路中的内置功率管213为场效应管。Meanwhile, the built-in power transistor 213 in the LED driving control circuit is a field effect transistor.
再请参阅图3所示,该具有上述的控制电路的LED驱动电路结构,其中可以还包括桥式整流电路200、第一高压滤波电容201、变压器原边绕组202和变压器副边绕组203,所述的变压器原边绕组202和变压器副边绕组203相耦合,所述的桥式整流电路200通过该第一高压滤波电容201接地,且该桥式整流电路200与所述的变压器原边绕组202的异名端相连接,所述的内置功率管213的漏极与所述的变压器原边绕组202的同名端相连接,所述的变压器副边绕组203与LED负载电路相连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, the structure of the LED driving circuit with the above-mentioned control circuit may further include a bridge rectifier circuit 200, a first high-voltage filter capacitor 201, a transformer primary winding 202 and a transformer secondary winding 203, so The transformer primary winding 202 is coupled with the transformer secondary winding 203, the bridge rectifier circuit 200 is grounded through the first high-voltage filter capacitor 201, and the bridge rectifier circuit 200 is connected to the transformer primary winding 202 The drain of the built-in power tube 213 is connected to the same-named end of the primary winding 202 of the transformer, and the secondary winding 203 of the transformer is connected to the LED load circuit.
其中,所述的LED负载电路包括二极管205,所述的变压器副边绕组203同名端与该二极管205的正极相连接,且该二极管205的负极通过相互并联的第三电容206和LED负载204接地,该变压器副边绕组203的异名端接地。Wherein, the LED load circuit includes a diode 205, the same terminal of the transformer secondary winding 203 is connected to the anode of the diode 205, and the cathode of the diode 205 is connected to the ground through the third capacitor 206 and the LED load 204 connected in parallel. , the opposite end of the secondary winding 203 of the transformer is grounded.
再请参阅图5所示,其为本发明的LED驱动电路与LED负载的非隔离型并联连接方式,其中包括桥式整流电路200、第一高压滤波电容201和变压器线圈,所述的桥式整流电路200通过该第一高压滤波电容201接地,且该桥式整流电路200通过所述的变压器线圈与所述的内置功率管213的漏极相连接,且所述的变压器线圈与LED负载电路相连接。Please refer to Fig. 5 again, which is the non-isolated parallel connection mode of the LED drive circuit and the LED load of the present invention, which includes a bridge rectifier circuit 200, a first high-voltage filter capacitor 201 and a transformer coil. The rectifier circuit 200 is grounded through the first high-voltage filter capacitor 201, and the bridge rectifier circuit 200 is connected to the drain of the built-in power tube 213 through the transformer coil, and the transformer coil is connected to the LED load circuit connected.
其中,所述的LED负载电路包括二极管205,所述的二极管205与相互并联的第三电容206和LED负载204相串联,且跨接于所述的变压器线圈两端。Wherein, the LED load circuit includes a diode 205, the diode 205 is connected in series with the third capacitor 206 and the LED load 204 connected in parallel, and is connected across the two ends of the transformer coil.
再请参阅图6所示,其为本发明的LED驱动电路与LED负载的非隔离型串联连接方式,其中包括桥式整流电路200、第一高压滤波电容201、LED负载电路和变压器线圈,所述的桥式整流电路200通过该第一高压滤波电容201接地,且该桥式整流电路200依次通过所述的LED负载电路、变压器线圈与所述的内置功率管213的漏极相连接。Please refer to FIG. 6 again, which is a non-isolated series connection mode of the LED drive circuit and LED load of the present invention, which includes a bridge rectifier circuit 200, a first high-voltage filter capacitor 201, an LED load circuit and a transformer coil. The bridge rectifier circuit 200 is grounded through the first high-voltage filter capacitor 201 , and the bridge rectifier circuit 200 is connected to the drain of the built-in power transistor 213 through the LED load circuit and the transformer coil in sequence.
其中,所述的LED负载电路包括二极管205和相互并联的第三电容206和LED负载204,所述的相互并联的第三电容206和LED负载204接于所述的桥式整流电路200与变压器线圈之间,且所述的二极管205的正端连接于所述的内置功率管213的漏极,该二极管205的负端连接于所述的桥式整流电路200。Wherein, the LED load circuit includes a diode 205, a third capacitor 206 and an LED load 204 connected in parallel, and the third capacitor 206 and the LED load 204 connected in parallel are connected to the bridge rectifier circuit 200 and the transformer between the coils, and the positive end of the diode 205 is connected to the drain of the built-in power transistor 213 , and the negative end of the diode 205 is connected to the bridge rectifier circuit 200 .
在实际使用当中,请参阅图2所示,该LED驱动电路结构包括桥式整流电路200、第一高压滤波电容201、变压器原边绕组202、变压器副边绕组203、耦合到所述的变压器原边绕组202的LED驱动电路215。所述的LED驱动电路215的内置功率管213的漏极连接所述的变压器原边绕组202的同名端,该内置功率管213的源极通过第一电阻207接地,内置功率管213的源极与LED驱动电路215采样引脚CS连接在一起。该变压器原边绕组202的同名端还通过相互串联的第二电阻216和第三电阻217连接至地,第二电阻216和第三电阻217的公共端连接LED驱动电路215的FB脚。第二电容214分别连接至LED驱动电路215的VCC脚及GND脚;变压器副边绕组203同名端连接至二极管205阳极,二极管205阴极和地之间并联第三电容206和LED负载204,变压器辅助绕组203异名端接地。In actual use, please refer to FIG. 2, the structure of the LED drive circuit includes a bridge rectifier circuit 200, a first high-voltage filter capacitor 201, a transformer primary winding 202, a transformer secondary winding 203, and a transformer coupled to the primary LED drive circuit 215 of side winding 202 . The drain of the built-in power tube 213 of the LED drive circuit 215 is connected to the terminal of the same name of the transformer primary winding 202, the source of the built-in power tube 213 is grounded through the first resistor 207, and the source of the built-in power tube 213 It is connected with the sampling pin CS of the LED driving circuit 215. The terminal with the same name of the transformer primary winding 202 is also connected to the ground through the second resistor 216 and the third resistor 217 connected in series, and the common terminal of the second resistor 216 and the third resistor 217 is connected to the FB pin of the LED driving circuit 215 . The second capacitor 214 is respectively connected to the VCC pin and the GND pin of the LED driving circuit 215; the transformer secondary winding 203 with the same name is connected to the anode of the diode 205, and the third capacitor 206 and the LED load 204 are connected in parallel between the cathode of the diode 205 and the ground. The opposite end of the winding 203 is grounded.
所述LED驱动电路215还包括高压电流源208,驱动电路209,峰值电流检测电路210,逻辑控制电路211,副边导通时间检测电路212,内置功率管213;所述LED驱动电路215的高压电流源208一端连接内置功率管213的漏极,另一端连接LED驱动电源215的VCC脚并通过第二电容214接地。高压电流源208负责给电容214充电,以保证芯片的正常工作。The LED drive circuit 215 also includes a high-voltage current source 208, a drive circuit 209, a peak current detection circuit 210, a logic control circuit 211, a secondary conduction time detection circuit 212, and a built-in power tube 213; the high voltage of the LED drive circuit 215 One end of the current source 208 is connected to the drain of the built-in power transistor 213 , the other end is connected to the VCC pin of the LED driving power supply 215 and grounded through the second capacitor 214 . The high-voltage current source 208 is responsible for charging the capacitor 214 to ensure the normal operation of the chip.
所述LED驱动电路215的驱动电路209输出端连接至内部功率管213的栅极,输入端连接逻辑控制电路211,驱动电路209在接受逻辑控制电路211的信号后,负责控制内部功率管213的导通和关断;所述峰值电流检测电路210负责检测LED驱动电路215的采样引脚CS上的电压,当达到固定阈值时输出信号给逻辑控制电路211。The output end of the drive circuit 209 of the LED drive circuit 215 is connected to the gate of the internal power transistor 213, and the input end is connected to the logic control circuit 211. After receiving the signal from the logic control circuit 211, the drive circuit 209 is responsible for controlling the internal power transistor 213. On and off; the peak current detection circuit 210 is responsible for detecting the voltage on the sampling pin CS of the LED drive circuit 215, and outputs a signal to the logic control circuit 211 when it reaches a fixed threshold.
所述副边导通时间检测电路212负责检测第二电阻216和第三电阻217公共端的电压拐点,得到续流二极管205的电流过零时刻,并输出信号给逻辑控制电路211,以方便逻辑控制电路计算续流二极管205的导通时间,并输出相应的控制信号给内置功率管213。The secondary conduction time detection circuit 212 is responsible for detecting the voltage inflection point of the common terminal of the second resistor 216 and the third resistor 217, obtains the zero-crossing moment of the current of the freewheeling diode 205, and outputs a signal to the logic control circuit 211 to facilitate logic control The circuit calculates the conduction time of the freewheeling diode 205 and outputs a corresponding control signal to the built-in power transistor 213 .
所述逻辑控制电路211负责接受副边导通时间检测电路212和峰值电流检测电路210的输出信号,进行计算后输出信号给驱动电路209,达到控制内部功率管213的导通和关断,保证输出电流恒定在所设定的值。The logic control circuit 211 is responsible for receiving the output signals of the secondary turn-on time detection circuit 212 and the peak current detection circuit 210, and outputs the signal to the drive circuit 209 after calculation, so as to control the on and off of the internal power tube 213, ensuring The output current is constant at the set value.
再请参阅图3所示,其中为隔离型LED驱动电源包括桥式整流电路300,与桥式整理电路并联的高压滤波电容301,变压器原边绕组302、变压器副边绕组303、耦合到所述的变压器原边绕组302的LED驱动电路323。LED驱动电路323的采样引脚CS通过串联的第一电阻307到地。LED驱动电路323的采样引脚FB连接第二电阻和第三电阻的公共端,LED驱动电路323的引脚VCC连接第二电容310的一端,另一端连接至GND。所述的变压器原边绕组302的同名端通过串联的第二电阻308和第三电阻309到地。变压器副边绕组303的同名端连接至二极管305的阳极,二极管305阴极和地之间并联第三电容306和LED负载304,变压器辅助绕组303异名端接地。上述LED驱动电路包括高压电流源HV Current Source311、内部开关312,内部驱动电路Driver313、内置功率管314、内部第一比较器315、内部RS触发器316、内部反相器317、内部第二比较器318、内部分压电路319、内部第一延时电路320、内部第二延时电路321、逻辑控制电路322。Please refer to Fig. 3 again, wherein the isolated LED drive power supply includes a bridge rectifier circuit 300, a high voltage filter capacitor 301 connected in parallel with the bridge rectifier circuit, a transformer primary winding 302, a transformer secondary winding 303, coupled to the The LED driving circuit 323 of the primary winding 302 of the transformer. The sampling pin CS of the LED driving circuit 323 is connected to the ground through the first resistor 307 connected in series. The sampling pin FB of the LED driving circuit 323 is connected to the common end of the second resistor and the third resistor, the pin VCC of the LED driving circuit 323 is connected to one end of the second capacitor 310 , and the other end is connected to GND. The terminal with the same name of the transformer primary winding 302 is connected to the ground through the second resistor 308 and the third resistor 309 connected in series. The same terminal of the secondary winding 303 of the transformer is connected to the anode of the diode 305, the third capacitor 306 and the LED load 304 are connected in parallel between the cathode of the diode 305 and the ground, and the negative terminal of the auxiliary winding 303 of the transformer is grounded. The above-mentioned LED drive circuit includes a high-voltage current source HV Current Source 311, an internal switch 312, an internal drive circuit Driver 313, a built-in power tube 314, an internal first comparator 315, an internal RS flip-flop 316, an internal inverter 317, and an internal second comparator 318 , an internal voltage divider circuit 319 , an internal first delay circuit 320 , an internal second delay circuit 321 , and a logic control circuit 322 .
下面具体介绍本发明的由LED驱动电路323构成的LED驱动电源的工作方式及原理。The working mode and principle of the LED driving power supply composed of the LED driving circuit 323 of the present invention will be introduced in detail below.
所述LED驱动电路323的高压电流源HV Current Source311一端连接内置功率管314的漏极,在LED驱动电源正常输出时,内置功率管314关断时高压电流源(HV Current Source)311给并联在VCC和GND之间的第二电容310充电。以保证VCC在正常的工作电压范围之内,使芯片正常工作。One end of the high-voltage current source HV Current Source 311 of the LED drive circuit 323 is connected to the drain of the built-in power transistor 314. When the LED drive power supply is normally output, the high-voltage current source (HV Current Source) 311 is connected in parallel when the built-in power transistor 314 is turned off. The second capacitor 310 between VCC and GND is charged. In order to ensure that VCC is within the normal operating voltage range, the chip can work normally.
LED驱动电路323的内部驱动电路Driver313通过控制开通内置功率管314开通时,将AC的能量存储在变压器原边绕组302上。在内部驱动电路Driver313控制内置功率管314关断时,与变压器原边绕组302耦合着的变压器副边绕组303将能量传递给LED灯负载304。The internal drive circuit Driver 313 of the LED drive circuit 323 stores AC energy in the primary winding 302 of the transformer when the built-in power tube 314 is turned on through control. When the internal drive circuit Driver 313 controls the built-in power tube 314 to turn off, the transformer secondary winding 303 coupled with the transformer primary winding 302 transmits energy to the LED lamp load 304 .
内部比较器315一端连接第一电阻307,另一端连接固定阈值Vlimit,当第一电阻上的电压高于固定阈值Vlimit时,输出信号给逻辑控制电路Logic322,使内置功率管314关断,以达到变压器原边绕组302存储能量的目的,保证每个周期能正常工作。当第一电阻上的电压高于固定阈值Vlimit时,内部第一比较器315输出信号会使内部RS触发器316输出置高,使内部开关312导通,FB上的采样信号到达第一延时电路320,并经过分压电路319锁存保持后输出给内部第二比较器318的负端。此时第一延时电路320通过的信号同时经过第二延时电路321输出给内部第二比较器318的正端。当FB采样信号低于先前的锁存保持信号后,输出低电平给反相器317和逻辑电路Logic322,反相器317使内部RS触发器输出置低,使内部开关312关断,不再采样信号。One end of the internal comparator 315 is connected to the first resistor 307, and the other end is connected to the fixed threshold Vlimit. When the voltage on the first resistor is higher than the fixed threshold Vlimit, the output signal is sent to the logic control circuit Logic322 to turn off the built-in power transistor 314 to achieve The purpose of the primary winding 302 of the transformer is to store energy to ensure normal operation in each cycle. When the voltage on the first resistor is higher than the fixed threshold Vlimit, the output signal of the first internal comparator 315 will set the output of the internal RS flip-flop 316 high, so that the internal switch 312 is turned on, and the sampling signal on FB reaches the first delay circuit 320, and output to the negative terminal of the internal second comparator 318 after being latched and held by the voltage divider circuit 319. At this time, the signal passed by the first delay circuit 320 is output to the positive terminal of the internal second comparator 318 through the second delay circuit 321 at the same time. When the FB sampling signal is lower than the previous latch hold signal, it outputs a low level to the inverter 317 and the logic circuit Logic322, and the inverter 317 makes the internal RS flip-flop output low, so that the internal switch 312 is turned off, no longer sample signal.
内部逻辑电路Logic322通过接受第一比较器315和第二比较器318的输出信号,计算副边续流二极管305的导通时间,并控制内置功率管314精确的时间导通,以达到输出电流恒定在设定的值,如果得到的导通时间小于预设的最小续流时间,则可对LED驱动电路进行过压保护。以保证LED驱动电源稳定,安全的工作。The internal logic circuit Logic322 receives the output signals of the first comparator 315 and the second comparator 318, calculates the conduction time of the freewheeling diode 305 on the secondary side, and controls the precise time conduction of the built-in power transistor 314 to achieve a constant output current At the set value, if the resulting conduction time is less than the preset minimum freewheeling time, the LED drive circuit can be protected against overvoltage. In order to ensure the stable and safe work of the LED drive power supply.
如图4所展示的为本发明的工作波形,具体为LED驱动控制电路及其驱动电路结构实际工作过程中各点的逻辑信号图。Logic信号为逻辑控制电路的输出信号,通过驱动电路313实现功率管314的开关,Vds的波形为原边绕组302同名端对地的波形,Ipk为原边峰值电流波形。VFB的波形为第二电阻308和第三电阻309的公告端的波形,本发明的LED驱动控制电路的VFB的通过采样该波形,实现对副边续流二极管导通时间的检测,Detector的波形是内部检测器的输出波形,Ispk所展示的是副边峰值电流的波形。As shown in FIG. 4 is the working waveform of the present invention, specifically the logic signal diagram of each point in the actual working process of the LED drive control circuit and its drive circuit structure. The Logic signal is the output signal of the logic control circuit, and the switching of the power tube 314 is realized through the driving circuit 313. The waveform of Vds is the waveform of the same name terminal of the primary winding 302 to ground, and Ipk is the peak current waveform of the primary side. The waveform of VFB is the waveform of the notification end of the second resistor 308 and the third resistor 309. The VFB of the LED drive control circuit of the present invention samples the waveform to realize the detection of the conduction time of the secondary freewheeling diode. The waveform of the Detector is The output waveform of the internal detector, Ispk shows the waveform of the peak current of the secondary side.
本发明的LED驱动电路的基本思想是,省去了辅助绕组及其采样电路,并实现了LED驱动电源的恒流输出,减小电源体积,降低整体方案的成本,本其显著特点在于在原边绕组的同名端、功率管的漏极或相应等效电位和地之间串联电阻,LED驱动电路通过检测原边绕组的同名端、功率管的漏极或相应等效电位的电压的变化,从而实现副边续流二极管导通时间的检测。同时可以看到功率管可以是功率MOS管,功率三极管或者其他功率开关,功率管可以内置或者外置,检测的分压电阻可以内置或者外置,可以串联在变压器原边绕组的一端或者功率管的漏极等相应等效电位。对于应用本发明的LED电源可以包括隔离变化电路或者非隔离的变换电路,其中隔离电路可以是AC-DC Flyback变换器,DC-DC Flyback变换器或其他类型变换器,非隔离变换电路可是Buck变换器或者Buck-Boost变换器或者其他类型变换器。需要说明的是,上述术语仅作为指称其意指的名称之一,因此凡意指与其相同或近似的名称均应视为其等价物。The basic idea of the LED drive circuit of the present invention is that the auxiliary winding and its sampling circuit are omitted, and the constant current output of the LED drive power supply is realized, the volume of the power supply is reduced, and the cost of the overall solution is reduced. The serial resistance between the end of the same name of the winding, the drain of the power tube or the corresponding equivalent potential and the ground, the LED drive circuit detects the change of the voltage of the end of the same name of the primary winding, the drain of the power tube or the corresponding equivalent potential, thereby Realize the detection of the conduction time of the freewheeling diode on the secondary side. At the same time, it can be seen that the power tube can be a power MOS tube, a power triode or other power switches. The power tube can be built-in or external. The corresponding equivalent potential of the drain and so on. For the application of the LED power supply of the present invention, it can include an isolation change circuit or a non-isolated conversion circuit, wherein the isolation circuit can be an AC-DC Flyback converter, a DC-DC Flyback converter or other types of converters, and the non-isolation conversion circuit can be a Buck conversion converter or Buck-Boost converter or other types of converters. It should be noted that the above terms are only used to refer to one of the names they mean, so any names that mean the same or similar names should be regarded as their equivalents.
采用了上述的LED驱动控制电路及其驱动电路结构,由于其中省去了辅助绕组及其采样电路,主要通过分压电路采样检测原边绕组202的电压拐点信号,得到续流二极管205的电流过零时刻,从而确定续流二极管205的续流时间,计算得到LED负载的平均电流,实现LED恒流驱动,从而在无需辅助绕组的情况下直接通过分压电路采样变压器原边绕组的电压变化的信号,实现对输出电流的控制,从而简化了LED驱动电源的电路结构,缩小了LED驱动电源体积,降低LED驱动电源成本,工作性能稳定可靠,适用范围较为广泛,不仅可以用于隔离型电源变换器,还可以应用于非隔离型电源变换器或其它类型变换器。The above-mentioned LED driving control circuit and its driving circuit structure are adopted. Since the auxiliary winding and its sampling circuit are omitted, the voltage inflection point signal of the primary winding 202 is mainly sampled and detected through the voltage divider circuit, and the current overcurrent of the freewheeling diode 205 is obtained. Zero moment, so as to determine the freewheeling time of the freewheeling diode 205, calculate the average current of the LED load, and realize the LED constant current drive, so that the voltage change of the primary winding of the transformer can be sampled directly through the voltage divider circuit without the auxiliary winding signal to realize the control of the output current, thereby simplifying the circuit structure of the LED drive power supply, reducing the size of the LED drive power supply, reducing the cost of the LED drive power supply, stable and reliable performance, and a wide range of applications, not only for isolated power conversion converter, and can also be applied to non-isolated power converters or other types of converters.
在此说明书中,本发明已参照其特定的实施例作了描述。但是,很显然仍可以作出各种修改和变换而不背离本发明的精神和范围。因此,说明书和附图应被认为是说明性的而非限制性的。In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. However, it is obvious that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.
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| CN108512442B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-11-13 | 昂宝电子(上海)有限公司 | Switching power supply control system |
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