CN103149303A - Rapid determination method of fatty acid and squalene in plant oil - Google Patents

Rapid determination method of fatty acid and squalene in plant oil Download PDF

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CN103149303A
CN103149303A CN2013100833260A CN201310083326A CN103149303A CN 103149303 A CN103149303 A CN 103149303A CN 2013100833260 A CN2013100833260 A CN 2013100833260A CN 201310083326 A CN201310083326 A CN 201310083326A CN 103149303 A CN103149303 A CN 103149303A
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fatty acid
squalene
plant oil
vegetable oil
assay methods
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CN2013100833260A
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CN103149303B (en
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耿树香
张艳丽
李勇杰
马婷
肖良俊
谷丽萍
贺娜
王洋
廖永坚
陈海云
徐玉梅
宁德鲁
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Yunnan Academy of Forestry
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Yunnan Academy of Forestry
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Abstract

The invention provides a rapid determination method of fatty acid and squalene in plant oil. The method comprises the following steps of: adding n-hexane in the plant oil according to 35-50mL/g of plant oil to fully dissolve the plant oil; adding a mixed solution of potassium hydroxide and methanol according to 5.5-7.5mL/g of plant oil, oscillating for 3-5 minutes, and carrying out centrifugal separation for 5-8 minutes to obtain an upper sampling solution, wherein the concentration of the mixed solution is 2mol/L; and carrying out GC (gas chromatography) and MS (mass spectrum) analysis in a gas supply phase chromatographic instrument, and calculating according to a conventional area normalization method to obtain the components of the fatty acid and the percentage composition of the functional ingredient squalene. The extraction of sample fatty acid and the methyl esterification of the fatty acid are accomplished synchronously, and at the same time, squalene is extracted in a solvent well, so that the method is rapid, simple and less in solvent amount, and has no harm to human health, therefore, the lower detection limit is realized. The method is applicable to the detection of fatty acid and squalene contents in any plant oil.

Description

The rapid assay methods of fatty acid and squalene in vegetable oil
 
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant component assay method, in especially a kind of olive oil, the rapid assay methods of fatty acid and squalene, belong to technical field of analytical chemistry.
Technical background
In plant extract, plant component are analyzed, usually relate to the mensuration of main fatty acid and functional components in vegetable oil.existing technical standard is all with loaded down with trivial details, complicated operation, and need multiple toxic reagent (as the concentrated sulphuric acid, sherwood oil, benzene, ether etc.) the esterification method that coordinates, carry out in earlier stage of olive oil processing, because treatment effect is undesirable, when the olive oil that will process is sent into when analyzing in gas chromatograph, can cause chromatographic peak not occur, or the separating effect of fatty acid and squalene two principal ingredients is undesirable, and when the main fatty acid composition in the separation olive oil and functional components, also need two different capillary posts of polarity, be that fatty acid analysis will use polar column, the analysis of functional components squalene will be used non-polar column, and in the separation olive oil, fatty acid is also different from the earlier stage processing method of squalene, namely separate two kinds of compositions and need two kinds of esterification methods.Thereby be to cause the main cause that the plant extract analysis cost is high, precision of analysis is not enough all the time.Therefore, be necessary fully prior art is improved.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming in prior art, loaded down with trivial details, complex operations that the Plant Oil Fatty Acid Methyl Ester method exists, time-consuming, effort, and use harmful, toxic reagent, cost is high, the deficiencies such as serious waste of resources, the invention provides a kind of convenient, fast, cost is low, and sample only needs once process early stage, can realize the method for separating and assaying of main fatty acid and functional components squalene in vegetable oil with same root chromatogram column.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: the rapid assay methods of fatty acid and squalene in a vegetable oil is characterized in that through the following step:
A, the amount of pressing 35 ~ 50mL/g vegetable oil add normal hexane in vegetable oil, vegetable oil is dissolved fully, by the amount of 5.5 ~ 7.5mL/g vegetable oil, adding concentration is the potassium hydroxide of 2mol/L and the mixed solution of methyl alcohol again, vibration 3~5min, centrifuging 5~8min gets upper sample liquid;
B, steps A gained test liquid is supplied gas carry out GC, MS in chromatography and analyze, and calculate routinely the percentage composition of each fatty acid composition and functional components squalene with area normalization method, wherein:
GC analysis condition: a HP-5MS quartz capillary column; Temperature programme: the heating rate by 3 ℃/min is warming up to 300 ℃; 290 ℃ of injector temperatures; Post flow 1.0mL/min; Press 100kPa before post; Sample size 0.5~1.0 μ L; Split ratio 10: 1; Carrier gas is high-purity helium;
MS analysis condition: ionization mode EI; Electron energy 70; 250 ℃ of transmission line temperature; 230 ℃ of ion source temperatures; 150 ℃ of quadrupole rod temperature; Mass range 35 ~ 500; Employing wiley7n.1 standard spectrum storehouse is retrieved qualitative.
Described normal hexane, potassium hydroxide and methyl alcohol are commercial chromatographic grade product.
The gas chromatograph model of described step B is HP6890GC/5973MS gas chromatography-GC-MS.
the present invention has following advantages and effect: when adopting such scheme to measure in vegetable oil main fatty acid and squalene, its esterification method is quick, simple and direct, and the quantity of solvent of using is little, to health without any harm, be easy to recycle, can greatly reduce solvent cost during batch production, the shortening time, reduce unnecessary waste, economize on resources, when using the method simultaneously, the extraction of sample fatty acid and the esterification of fatty acid are synchronously completed, squalene is extracted well in solvent simultaneously, selected nonpolar capillary column is good with separating of each fatty acid methyl ester to squalene in same heating schedule, quantitatively accurately, and realized lower detection limit.Use the content of squalene in GC-MS and squalene standard model method mensuration olive oil, the preci-sion and accuracy of its method is good, can reach needed testing goal, and this method also is applicable to the detection of fatty acid and squalene content in other vegetable oil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is olive oil gas chromatogram of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 as can be known, the inventive method only needs 35min just can complete simultaneously separating of main fatty acid composition and functional components squalene in vegetable oil, good separation, conventional method needs time (three times of times of 35min) more than 3 times could realize separating of main fatty acid and functional components in vegetable oil, does not wherein also comprise changing pillar and equilibration time also has time for sample pretreatment; The esterification time only needs 15min, and the methyl esterification of fatty acid time of conventional method approximately needs 60 ~ 90min; The analysis of a plant oil sample only needs 50 ~ 60min, and conventional method needs 100 ~ 130min, and two kinds of compositions need 200 ~ 260min.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The rapid assay methods of fatty acid and squalene in a kind of olive oil is characterized in that through the following step:
A, the amount of pressing 35mL/g olive oil add normal hexane 2ml in the 40mg olive oil, olive oil is dissolved fully, press the amount of 5.5mL/g olive oil, adding concentration is the potassium hydroxide of 2mol/L and the mixed solution 0.3mL of methyl alcohol again, vibration 3min, centrifuging 5min gets upper sample liquid;
B, steps A gained test liquid is supplied gas carry out GC, MS in chromatography and analyze, and calculate routinely the percentage composition of each fatty acid composition and functional components squalene in olive oil with area normalization method, be respectively: total fatty acid content 94.10% (is respectively: gaidic acid 1.05%, palmitic acid 14.14%, linoleic acid 16.01%, oleic acid 60.44%, stearic acid 1.50%, eicosenoic acid 0.29%, arachidic acid 0.30%, the unknown 0.20%, mountain Yu's acid 0.17%); Squalene content 5.90%.
Wherein:
GC analysis condition: a HP-5MS quartz capillary column (30m * 0.32mm * 0.25 μ m); Temperature programme: the heating rate by 3 ℃/min is warming up to 300 ℃; 290 ℃ of injector temperatures; Post flow 1.0mL/min; Press 100kPa before post; Sample size 0.5~1.0 μ L; Split ratio 10: 1; Carrier gas is high-purity helium;
MS analysis condition: ionization mode EI; Electron energy 70; 250 ℃ of transmission line temperature; 230 ℃ of ion source temperatures; 150 ℃ of quadrupole rod temperature; Mass range 35 ~ 500; Employing wiley7n.1 standard spectrum storehouse is retrieved qualitative.
Embodiment 2
The rapid assay methods of fatty acid and squalene in a kind of olive oil is characterized in that through the following step:
A, the amount of pressing 40mL/g olive oil add normal hexane 2mL in the 50mg olive oil, olive oil is dissolved fully, press the amount of 6mL/g olive oil, adding concentration is the potassium hydroxide of 2mol/L and the mixed solution 0.3mL of methyl alcohol again, vibration 4min, centrifuging 6min gets upper sample liquid;
B, steps A gained test liquid is supplied gas carry out GC, MS in chromatography and analyze, and calculate routinely the percentage composition of each fatty acid composition and functional components squalene in olive oil with area normalization method, be respectively: content of fatty acid 91.70% (is respectively: gaidic acid 1.36%, palmitic acid 15.18%, linoleic acid 10.14%, oleic acid 62.33%, stearic acid 1.58%, eicosenoic acid 0.31%, arachidic acid 0.33%, the unknown 0.17%, mountain Yu's acid 0.30%); Squalene content 8.30%.
Wherein:
GC analysis condition: a HP-5MS quartz capillary column (30m * 0.32mm * 0.25 μ m); Temperature programme: the heating rate by 3 ℃/min is warming up to 300 ℃; 290 ℃ of injector temperatures; Post flow 1.0mL/min; Press 100kPa before post; Sample size 0.5~1.0 μ L; Split ratio 10: 1; Carrier gas is high-purity helium;
MS analysis condition: ionization mode EI; Electron energy 70; 250 ℃ of transmission line temperature; 230 ℃ of ion source temperatures; 150 ℃ of quadrupole rod temperature; Mass range 35 ~ 500; Employing wiley7n.1 standard spectrum storehouse is retrieved qualitative.
Embodiment 3
The rapid assay methods of fatty acid and squalene in a kind of olive oil is characterized in that through the following step:
A, the amount of pressing 50mL/g olive oil add normal hexane 2mL in the 60mg olive oil, olive oil is dissolved fully, press the amount of 7.5mL/g olive oil, adding concentration is the potassium hydroxide of 2mol/L and the mixed solution 0.3mL of methyl alcohol again, vibration 5min, centrifuging 8min gets upper sample liquid;
B, steps A gained test liquid is supplied gas carry out GC, MS in chromatography and analyze, and calculate routinely the percentage composition of each fatty acid composition and functional components squalene in olive oil with area normalization method, be respectively: content of fatty acid 95.97% (is respectively: gaidic acid 1.07%, palmitic acid 14.10%, linoleic acid 8.01%, oleic acid 69.99%, stearic acid 1.60%, eicosenoic acid 0.24%, arachidic acid 0.32%, the unknown 0.24%, mountain Yu's acid 0.40%); Squalene content 4.03%.
Wherein:
GC analysis condition: a HP-5MS quartz capillary column (30m * 0.32mm * 0.25 μ m); Temperature programme: the heating rate by 3 ℃/min is warming up to 300 ℃; 290 ℃ of injector temperatures; Post flow 1.0mL/min; Press 100kPa before post; Sample size 0.5~1.0 μ L; Split ratio 10: 1; Carrier gas is high-purity helium;
MS analysis condition: ionization mode EI; Electron energy 70; 250 ℃ of transmission line temperature; 230 ℃ of ion source temperatures; 150 ℃ of quadrupole rod temperature; Mass range 35 ~ 500; Employing wiley7n.1 standard spectrum storehouse is retrieved qualitative.

Claims (3)

1. the rapid assay methods of fatty acid and squalene in a vegetable oil is characterized in that through the following step:
A, the amount of pressing 35 ~ 50mL/g vegetable oil add normal hexane in vegetable oil, vegetable oil is dissolved fully, by the amount of 5.5 ~ 7.5mL/g vegetable oil, adding concentration is the potassium hydroxide of 2mol/L and the mixed solution of methyl alcohol again, vibration 3~5min, centrifuging 5~8min gets upper sample liquid;
B, steps A gained test liquid is supplied gas carry out GC, MS in chromatography and analyze, and calculate routinely the percentage composition of each fatty acid composition and functional components squalene with area normalization method, wherein:
GC analysis condition: a HP-5MS quartz capillary column; Temperature programme: the heating rate by 3 ℃/min is warming up to 300 ℃; 290 ℃ of injector temperatures; Post flow 1.0mL/min; Press 100kPa before post; Sample size 0.5~1.0 μ L; Split ratio 10: 1; Carrier gas is high-purity helium;
MS analysis condition: ionization mode EI; Electron energy 70; 250 ℃ of transmission line temperature; 230 ℃ of ion source temperatures; 150 ℃ of quadrupole rod temperature; Mass range 35 ~ 500; Employing wiley7n.1 standard spectrum storehouse is retrieved qualitative.
2. rapid assay methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described normal hexane, potassium hydroxide and methyl alcohol are commercial chromatographic grade product.
3. rapid assay methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the gas chromatograph model of described step B is: HP6890GC/5973MS gas chromatography-GC-MS.
CN201310083326.0A 2013-03-15 2013-03-15 The rapid assay methods of fatty acid and squalene in vegetable oil Expired - Fee Related CN103149303B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105784906A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-20 浙江大学 Establishing method of squalene as identification marker of olive oil and camellia seed oil
CN106872607A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-20 广州康琪莱生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that high-resolution determines trans-fatty acid in ganoderma lucidum spore oil
WO2017173638A1 (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 浙江大学 Method for using squalene as identification marker of olive oil and camellia seed oil
CN107389847A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-11-24 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 A kind of method of lipid component in quick analysis Bee Pollen
CN108663453A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-16 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 The assay method of squalene content in a kind of sorghum
CN109001306A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-14 南昌大学 The prediction technique of squalene and sterol index in a kind of tea oil
CN110031558A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-19 山东省食品药品检验研究院 The rapid detection method of Fatty Acids from Vegetable Oil and squalene
CN113588854A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-11-02 四川国为制药有限公司 Method for detecting fatty acid composition

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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付松等: "保健油脂中多不饱和脂肪酸的GC/MS分析", 《中国卫生检验杂志》 *
欧阳建文等: "超临界CO2萃取西番莲籽油及其成分分析", 《园艺学报》 *
程霜等: "眉豆油的测定", 《四川粮油科技》 *
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105784906A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-20 浙江大学 Establishing method of squalene as identification marker of olive oil and camellia seed oil
WO2017173638A1 (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 浙江大学 Method for using squalene as identification marker of olive oil and camellia seed oil
CN106872607A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-20 广州康琪莱生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that high-resolution determines trans-fatty acid in ganoderma lucidum spore oil
CN107389847A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-11-24 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 A kind of method of lipid component in quick analysis Bee Pollen
CN107389847B (en) * 2017-06-05 2020-01-07 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 Method for rapidly analyzing lipid components in bee pollen
CN108663453A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-16 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 The assay method of squalene content in a kind of sorghum
CN108663453B (en) * 2018-05-28 2021-02-23 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 Method for determining content of squalene in sorghum
CN109001306A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-14 南昌大学 The prediction technique of squalene and sterol index in a kind of tea oil
CN110031558A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-19 山东省食品药品检验研究院 The rapid detection method of Fatty Acids from Vegetable Oil and squalene
CN113588854A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-11-02 四川国为制药有限公司 Method for detecting fatty acid composition

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