CN103145082B - Air pressure and siphon power combined light oil pumping-replenishing machine - Google Patents
Air pressure and siphon power combined light oil pumping-replenishing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103145082B CN103145082B CN201310112157.9A CN201310112157A CN103145082B CN 103145082 B CN103145082 B CN 103145082B CN 201310112157 A CN201310112157 A CN 201310112157A CN 103145082 B CN103145082 B CN 103145082B
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种气压、虹吸动力组合式轻质油料抽灌器，而提供一种利用气压、虹吸动力组合为动力源，结构简单，使用方便的抽灌器。连接盖用于与容器口连接，连接盖上有抽油孔和进气孔，探管和出油管分别与连接盖上的抽油孔密封连通，进气管与连接盖上的进气孔密封连接，出油管上安装有出油控制阀门，进气管上安装有气门嘴、安全阀、调压阀和压力表；利用气源为被抽容器加压时为气压动力抽灌结构；当被灌容器与被抽容器有一定的高度落差时，打开调压阀使进气管与大气连通为虹吸动力抽灌结构。本发明的抽灌器采用气压、虹吸动力组合作为动力源，通用性强，结构简单，成本低，使用方便，重量轻，效率高。
The invention discloses an air pressure and siphon power combination type light oil irrigation device, and provides a simple structure and convenient use irrigation device which uses the combination of air pressure and siphon power as a power source. The connection cover is used to connect with the container mouth, and there are oil suction holes and air intake holes on the connection cover. The probe tube and the oil outlet pipe are respectively connected to the oil suction holes on the connection cover, and the air intake pipe is connected to the air intake hole on the connection cover. , an oil outlet control valve is installed on the oil outlet pipe, and an air valve, a safety valve, a pressure regulating valve and a pressure gauge are installed on the inlet pipe; when the air source is used to pressurize the pumped container, it is a pneumatic power pumping structure; when the container is filled When there is a certain height difference with the pumped container, the pressure regulating valve is opened to connect the intake pipe with the atmosphere to form a siphon power pumping and irrigation structure. The irrigation device of the present invention adopts the combination of air pressure and siphon power as the power source, and has strong versatility, simple structure, low cost, convenient use, light weight and high efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种气压、虹吸动力组合式轻质油料抽灌器。The invention relates to an air pressure and siphon power combined light oil pumping device.
背景技术Background technique
液体物质从一个容器到另一个容器中往往需要用到抽灌装置。The transfer of liquid substances from one container to another often requires the use of pumping and irrigation devices.
当前，国内、外的抽灌装置形形色色，多以电动泵或发动机泵为动力源。效率高的泵，其体积大、重量重；体积小、重量轻的泵，其效率低，流量和扬程不能达到车载快速高效及一定高度落差条件下泵油的目的。存在安全隐患、人机工程性差、浪费严重、而且无其它动力，受储油容器中油液储量的限制，也很难实现车与车之间直接的相互倒油。At present, there are various pumping and irrigation devices at home and abroad, most of which use electric pumps or engine pumps as the power source. A pump with high efficiency has a large volume and a heavy weight; a pump with a small volume and a light weight has low efficiency, and the flow rate and lift cannot achieve the purpose of fast and efficient oil pumping on the vehicle and under certain height drop conditions. There are potential safety hazards, poor ergonomics, serious waste, and no other power, limited by the amount of oil in the oil storage container, it is also difficult to directly pour oil between cars.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的技术缺陷，而提供一种利用气压、虹吸动力组合为动力源，结构简单，使用方便的抽灌器。The object of the present invention is to aim at the technical defects existing in the prior art, and provide an irrigation device which uses the combination of air pressure and siphon power as the power source, has a simple structure and is easy to use.
为实现本发明的目的所采用的技术方案是：The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of the present invention is:
一种气压、虹吸动力组合式轻质油料抽灌器，包括连接盖、出油管、进气管、探管，所述连接盖用于与容器口连接，所述连接盖上设置有抽油孔和进气孔，所述探管和出油管分别与所述连接盖上的所述抽油孔密封连通，所述进气管与所述连接盖上的进气孔密封连接，所述出油管上安装有出油控制阀门，所述进气管上安装有气门嘴、安全阀、调压阀和压力表；利用气源为被抽容器加压时为气压动力抽灌结构；当被灌容器与被抽容器有一定的高度落差时，打开调压阀使进气管与大气连通为虹吸动力抽灌结构。A combined air pressure and siphon power pumping device for light oil, including a connecting cover, an oil outlet pipe, an air inlet pipe, and a probe tube. The air intake hole, the probe tube and the oil outlet pipe are respectively in sealing communication with the oil suction hole on the connecting cover, the air inlet pipe is sealingly connected with the air inlet hole on the connecting cover, and the oil outlet pipe is installed There is an oil outlet control valve, and an air valve, a safety valve, a pressure regulating valve and a pressure gauge are installed on the air inlet pipe; when the air source is used to pressurize the pumped container, it is a pneumatic power pumping and irrigation structure; When the container has a certain height difference, open the pressure regulating valve to connect the air intake pipe with the atmosphere to form a siphon power pumping and irrigation structure.
所述连接盖由上面的大连接盖和下面的小连接盖组成，所述大连接盖内及大连接盖与小连接盖之间分别设置有橡胶密封圈。The connection cover is composed of a large connection cover above and a small connection cover below, and rubber sealing rings are respectively arranged in the large connection cover and between the large connection cover and the small connection cover.
所述大连接盖采用适用于大型车辆油箱口的钢质拨片结构，所述小连接盖的外径上设置有与常用圆柱形钢质油桶口相配套的连接螺纹。The large connecting cover adopts a steel paddle structure suitable for the fuel tank port of a large vehicle, and the outer diameter of the small connecting cover is provided with a connecting thread matching the mouth of a commonly used cylindrical steel oil barrel.
所述探管为尼龙伸缩式结构，节与节之间采用橡胶密封圈密封。The probe tube is a nylon telescopic structure, and the joints are sealed with rubber sealing rings.
所述出油管与所述连接盖采用螺纹连接，所述进气管与所述连接盖采用螺纹连接，所述探管与所述连接盖采用螺纹连接。The oil outlet pipe is threadedly connected to the connecting cap, the air inlet pipe is threadedly connected to the connecting cap, and the probe pipe is threadedly connected to the connecting cap.
所述调压阀外壳为铜质内螺纹管，内芯为空心外螺纹管，中部设有泄气孔，外端设有操作手柄；向里顺时针旋转到底为关闭，反时针向外旋转为充气，继续向外旋转到一定程度为泄压。The outer shell of the pressure regulating valve is a copper internal thread pipe, the inner core is a hollow external thread pipe, the middle part is provided with a vent hole, and the outer end is provided with an operating handle; turn it clockwise inward to the end to close it, and turn it counterclockwise outward to inflate it. , and continue to rotate outward to a certain extent for pressure relief.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明的抽灌器采用气压、虹吸动力组合作为动力源，通用性强。既可使用于油箱油料的抽灌，又可适用于油桶油料的抽灌。既可使用车载气源实现油料抽灌，又可使用人工机械气源完成。1. The irrigation device of the present invention adopts the combination of air pressure and siphon power as the power source, and has strong versatility. It can be used not only for the pumping and irrigation of fuel tanks, but also for the pumping and irrigation of oil drums. Oil pumping and irrigation can be realized by using vehicle-mounted air source, or by artificial mechanical air source.
2、本发明的抽灌器结构简单，成本低，使用方便，重量轻，效率高，安全可靠，利用车载气源或人工机械气源为动力，节省人力，同时又不损坏汽车结构。2. The irrigation device of the present invention is simple in structure, low in cost, easy to use, light in weight, high in efficiency, safe and reliable, uses vehicle-mounted air source or artificial mechanical air source as power, saves manpower, and does not damage the vehicle structure at the same time.
3、本发明的抽灌器在使用中有效地降低了油料的挥发和滴漏，减少了浪费，提高了安全系数。3. The irrigator of the present invention effectively reduces volatilization and dripping of oil during use, reduces waste, and improves safety factor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为气压、虹吸动力组合式轻质油料抽灌器示意图。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a combined light oil plant irrigation device with air pressure and siphon power.
图中：1-1.大连接盖，1-2.小连接盖，2.探管，3.出油管，4.进气管，5.气门嘴，6.安全阀，7.调压阀，8.气压表,9.出油控制阀门。In the figure: 1-1. Large connection cover, 1-2. Small connection cover, 2. Probe pipe, 3. Oil outlet pipe, 4. Air intake pipe, 5. Air valve, 6. Safety valve, 7. Pressure regulating valve, 8. Barometer, 9. Oil control valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明气压、虹吸动力组合式抽灌器的示意图如图1所示，包括连接盖、出油管3、进气管4、探管2，所述连接盖用于与大型车辆油箱口连接，所述连接盖上设置有抽油孔和进气孔，所述探管2和出油管3分别与所述连接盖上的所述抽油孔密封连通，所述进气管4与所述连接盖上的进气孔密封连接。所述出油管3上安装有出油控制阀门9，所述进气管4上安装有气门嘴5、安全阀6、调压阀7和压力表8。利用气源为被抽容器加压时为气压动力抽灌结构；当被灌容器与被抽容器有一定的高度落差时，打开调压阀7使进气管4与大气连通为虹吸动力抽灌结构。The schematic diagram of the air pressure and siphon power combined pumping and irrigation device of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, comprising a connecting cover, an oil outlet pipe 3, an air inlet pipe 4, and a probe pipe 2, and the connecting cover is used to connect with the fuel tank port of a large vehicle. The connection cover is provided with an oil suction hole and an air intake hole, the probe tube 2 and the oil outlet pipe 3 are respectively in sealing communication with the oil suction hole on the connection cover, and the air intake pipe 4 is connected to the connection cover. The air inlet hole is sealed and connected. An oil outlet control valve 9 is installed on the oil outlet pipe 3 , and an air valve 5 , a safety valve 6 , a pressure regulating valve 7 and a pressure gauge 8 are installed on the inlet pipe 4 . When the air source is used to pressurize the pumped container, it is a pneumatic power pumping and irrigation structure; when there is a certain height difference between the filled container and the pumped container, the pressure regulating valve 7 is opened to connect the air inlet pipe 4 to the atmosphere to form a siphon power pumping and irrigation structure. .
为了适应于多种容器，所述连接盖由上面的大连接盖1-1和下面的小连接盖1-2组成，所述大连接盖1-1与小连接盖1-2之间分别设置有橡胶密封圈。其中，大连接盖上的为大橡胶密封圈，大连接盖与小连接盖之间的为小密封圈。本实施例中，所述大连接盖1-1采用适用于大型车辆油箱口的钢质拨片结构，所述小连接盖1-2的外径上设置有与常用圆柱形钢质油桶口相配套的连接螺纹。In order to adapt to a variety of containers, the connection cover is composed of a large connection cover 1-1 above and a small connection cover 1-2 below, and the large connection cover 1-1 and the small connection cover 1-2 are respectively arranged With rubber seal. Wherein, the one on the big connecting cover is a large rubber sealing ring, and the one between the big connecting cover and the small connecting cover is a small sealing ring. In this embodiment, the large connecting cover 1-1 adopts a steel paddle structure suitable for the fuel tank port of a large vehicle, and the outer diameter of the small connecting cover 1-2 is provided with a Matching connecting thread.
所述探管2为尼龙伸缩式结构，节与节之间采用橡胶密封圈密封。The probe tube 2 is a nylon telescopic structure, and the joints are sealed with rubber sealing rings.
本实施例中，所述出油管3与所述连接盖采用螺纹连接，所述进气管4与所述连接盖采用螺纹连接，所述探管2与所述连接盖采用螺纹连接。In this embodiment, the oil outlet pipe 3 is threaded to the connecting cover, the air inlet pipe 4 is threaded to the connecting cover, and the probe 2 is threaded to the connecting cover.
所述调压阀7外壳为铜质内螺纹管，内芯为空心外螺纹管，中部设有泄气孔，外端设有操作手柄；向里顺时针旋转到底为关闭，反时针向外旋转为充气，继续向外旋转到一定程度为泄压。The outer shell of the pressure regulating valve 7 is a copper internally threaded pipe, the inner core is a hollow externally threaded pipe, the middle part is provided with a vent hole, and the outer end is provided with an operating handle; turning it clockwise inward to the end is closed, and turning it counterclockwise outward is Inflate, continue to rotate outward to a certain extent for decompression.
以下以油箱倒油为例对本发明的抽灌器的使用进行说明。The use of the priming device of the present invention will be described below by taking the pouring of oil from the fuel tank as an example.
当需要倒油时，将连接盖与探管连接并拧紧，调整探管长度，使其与油箱或油桶的深度相匹配。检查整理橡胶密封圈，使其在连接盖内平整，将连接盖安装到车上的被抽容器（油箱或油桶口）上，并施以一定的压力，使二者紧定可靠。再分别将出油管和进气管安装到连接盖上，并用手拧紧。检查调压阀，使其处于关闭的位置，而后连接好车上的充气管，将充气接头连接到气门嘴上。将出油管口装上适当的胶皮管子，并将管子的另一端置入被灌容器中。首先打开出油阀，再打开调压阀，利用气源给被抽容器（油箱或油桶）充气，燃油便很快被压出来。When it is necessary to pour oil, connect the connection cap with the probe tube and tighten it, and adjust the length of the probe tube to match the depth of the oil tank or barrel. Check and arrange the rubber sealing ring to make it flat in the connection cover, install the connection cover on the pumped container (fuel tank or oil drum mouth) on the vehicle, and apply a certain pressure to make the two tightly fixed and reliable. Then respectively install the oil outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe on the connection cover, and tighten them by hand. Check the pressure regulating valve to make it in the closed position, then connect the inflation pipe on the car, and connect the inflation connector to the valve. Fit the outlet pipe with a suitable rubber tube, and put the other end of the tube into the container to be filled. First open the oil outlet valve, then open the pressure regulating valve, use the air source to inflate the pumped container (fuel tank or barrel), and the fuel will be pressed out quickly.
使用中要观察气压表，并通过调压阀及时调整气压，使其指针在安全的气压范围内。Observe the air pressure gauge during use, and adjust the air pressure in time through the pressure regulating valve so that the pointer is within a safe air pressure range.
若被灌容器与被抽容器有一定的高度落差，抽灌过程中，打开调压阀，卸掉充气管，实施虹吸抽灌作业。If there is a certain height difference between the container to be filled and the container to be pumped, during the pumping and irrigation process, open the pressure regulating valve, remove the inflation pipe, and implement siphon pumping and irrigation.
停止抽灌作业时，要先关闭出油阀，以防油液撒漏，再关闭调压阀，卸掉充气管，而后把调压阀逐渐向外旋转，卸掉桶内的气压。When stopping the pumping and irrigation operation, first close the oil outlet valve to prevent oil from leaking, then close the pressure regulating valve, remove the inflation pipe, and then gradually rotate the pressure regulating valve outward to remove the air pressure in the barrel.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出的是，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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| CN106865469A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-20 | 李辉 | It is multi-functional to install instrument additional |
| RU186797U1 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-04 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военная академия материально-технического обеспечения имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулёва" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | DEVICE FOR CONTAINING AND DELIVERY OF WATER |
| CN110748507B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏华滋能源工程有限公司 | Drainage device and method using compressed air and siphon drainage in cooperation |
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| CN87200095U (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-01-13 | 谭寅生 | Seal cover with pressure drainage siphonage device |
| CN2177829Y (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1994-09-21 | 卜华夫 | Semi-automatic liquid pump |
| US6883535B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2005-04-26 | Unified Solutions Inc. | Liquid handling apparatus |
| CN200958500Y (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-10-10 | 马冬棉 | Pneumatic pump |
| CN201268220Y (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-07-08 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Oil filler cap assembly of fuel tank |
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