CN103144345A - Mechanical press with self-locking worm mechanism - Google Patents

Mechanical press with self-locking worm mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103144345A
CN103144345A CN2013100461520A CN201310046152A CN103144345A CN 103144345 A CN103144345 A CN 103144345A CN 2013100461520 A CN2013100461520 A CN 2013100461520A CN 201310046152 A CN201310046152 A CN 201310046152A CN 103144345 A CN103144345 A CN 103144345A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
worm
locking
worm screw
gas
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CN2013100461520A
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CN103144345B (en
Inventor
赵文存
徐言峰
张兰军
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Hefei forging intelligent manufacturing Limited by Share Ltd
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Hefei Metalforming Machine Tool Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310046152.0A priority Critical patent/CN103144345B/en
Publication of CN103144345A publication Critical patent/CN103144345A/en
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Abstract

The invention declares a mechanical press with a self-lock worm mechanism, which controls the horizontal movement of a piston and friction plates through the on/off of a two-position three-way electromagnetic directional valve on an air passage, in combination with the elastic force of the springs. According to the invention, the friction plates are in a braking state when being jointed and the self-locking of the worm is realized, so as to ensure safety operation and stamping precision of the mechanical press; when the friction plates are released, the worm can rotate; an upper die adjusting system of the mechanical press can operate; and a braking body can be under remote monitoring of a pressure relay, and interlocking together with other actions in the press is realized. The mechanical press has the benefits that the structure is compact; the driving motor of the piston dispenses with a braking motor, which saves the installation space; and the situation that the press has a smaller slide block is more practical. Meanwhile, the mechanical press can be widely used in equipment with self-locking requirements; the intensity of the spring braking force can be adjusted through horizontal adjusting of the adjusting nuts, so as to ensure the braking effect.

Description

But a kind of punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of punching machine with worm mechanism, but relate in particular to a kind of punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking.
Background technology
Punching machine patrix regulating system is comprised of the motor-driven worm-and-wheel gear, and worm-and-wheel gear can self-locking be the important means of guaranteeing forcing press safe operation and punching precision.Worm-and-wheel gear is to realize than the big retarding ratio, can obtain a kind of device of self-lock ability simultaneously under certain condition.The self-lock ability of worm and gear structure and worm screw lead angle (γ 1) direct relation, γ arranged 1Larger self-lock ability is poorer, but transmission efficiency is higher." work as γ 1Less than equivalent friction angle (φ v) time mechanism revesal can realize self-locking, can only drive worm gear by worm screw, and can not use the worm gear drives worm screw " (quoting " theory of mechanics (sixth version) Northwestern Polytechnical University's theory of mechanics and machine components teaching and research room compile Higher Education Publishing House ").To obtain high transmission efficiency during worm-and-wheel gear in the mould regulating system in design as far as possible, will guarantee that also worm screw has self-lock ability simultaneously, just need this moment more additional locking devices to help worm screw and realize self-locking.
Summary of the invention
In punching machine patrix regulating system, worm mechanism can not the self-locking problem in order to solve.But the present invention is necessary to provide a kind of punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking.
But the present invention is achieved in that a kind of punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking, and it comprises:
Housing seat;
Piston, it is housed in this housing seat, can do round rectilinear path in this housing seat;
Bearing block, in this housing seat, this piston and this bearing block form cylinder to its end that is fixed on this housing seat with this piston limit;
Worm screw, one end are housed in this housing seat, and its other end extends this housing seat via this piston, this bearing block successively, and the axis of this worm screw and this bearing block, the rectilinear path of this piston are parallel, and this worm screw and this piston are slidably connected;
Worm gear, it is connected with this worm-drive;
Source of the gas, it promotes this piston by be filled with gases at high pressure in this cylinder;
Two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve, it is arranged on gas circuit between this source of the gas and this cylinder;
Friction plate, it is fixed on this piston, and between this piston and this bearing block;
Nut, it is arranged on this worm screw, and is housed in this housing seat and is positioned at this piston away from a side of this bearing block;
Spring, it is set on this worm screw, and it is held in this piston because of pressurized one end, and the other end is held in this nut;
Wherein, worm screw has on-position and releasing orientation,
On-position: two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve outage exhaust, friction plate can't rotate piston by piston compression axis bearing under the promotion of spring under the effect of frictional force, can't rotate with the worm screw that piston is fixed together, and realizes the worm screw self-locking;
Releasing orientation: two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve gets electric, whole gas circuit is connected, cylinder passes through air-source inflow, being filled with the gases at high pressure pushing piston in cylinder does towards moving away from the direction of bearing block, friction plate is thrown off with bearing block under the drive of piston, and worm screw can drive worm gear under the effect of extraneous driving torque and piston rotates together.
As the further improvement of such scheme, but the punching machine of this worm mechanism self-locking also comprises the source of the gas three linked piece, and source of the gas three linked piece gas to source of the gas on the gas circuit between this source of the gas and this two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve filters, decompression, mist of oil.
Preferably, but the punching machine of this worm mechanism self-locking also comprises stop valve, and this stop valve is on the gas circuit between this source of the gas three linked piece and this source of the gas.
Preferably, but the punching machine of this worm mechanism self-locking also comprises pressure switch, this pressure switch is on the gas circuit between this two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve and this cylinder, pressure switch is used for the air pressure in the monitoring cylinder, when pressure is zero, friction plate and bearing block are in fit-state, the worm screw self-locking; During greater than certain value, friction plate and bearing block are in disengaged condition when pressure, and worm screw can be rotated.
As the further improvement of such scheme, but the punching machine of this worm mechanism self-locking also comprises feather key, and this feather key is fixed on and is used on this worm screw this piston is led.
As the further improvement of such scheme, this nut is adjusting nut, and it is used for coming control spring to the thrust of piston along the bearing of trend left and right adjusting of this worm screw.
In sum, the present invention comes the side-to-side movement of control piston and friction plate by the elastic force of the dying of the two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve on gas circuit, ventilation and spring, friction plate is in on-position after fitting, worm screw is realized self-locking, guarantee forcing press safe operation and punching precision, after friction plate is thrown off, worm screw can be rotated, and the patrix regulating system of punching machine can be moved, braking shape body can pass through the pressure switch remote monitoring, realizes interlocking with other action in forcing press.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compact conformation, drive motors do not need braking motor, have saved installing space, for hour particularly practicality of press ram.Also can be widely used in the equipment of self-locking requirement simultaneously.The size of brake force can realize by the adjusting nut left and right adjusting, effectively guarantee braking effect.
Description of drawings
But the structural representation of the punching machine of the worm mechanism self-locking that Fig. 1 is better embodiment of the present invention to be provided.
Main symbol description: source of the gas 1, stop valve 2, source of the gas three linked piece 3, two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve 4, pressure switch 5, piston 6, friction plate 7, bearing block 8, feather key 9, spring 10, nut 11, worm gear 12, worm screw 13, housing seat 14.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, but the structural representation of the punching machine of its worm mechanism self-locking that to be better embodiment of the present invention provide.But the punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking comprises source of the gas 1, stop valve 2, source of the gas three linked piece 3, two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve 4, pressure switch 5, piston 6, friction plate 7, bearing block 8, feather key 9, spring 10, nut 11(the present invention and adopts adjusting nut), worm gear 12, worm screw 13, housing seat 14.
Piston 6 is housed in this housing seat 14, can do round rectilinear path in this housing seat 14.Bearing block 8 is fixed on an end of this housing seat 14, and this piston 6 is spacing in this housing seat 14, and this piston 6 forms cylinders with this bearing block 8.
The end of worm screw 13 is housed in this housing seat 14, and its other end extends this housing seat 14 via this piston 6, this bearing block 8 successively, is connected with outside driving member with convenient.The axis of this worm screw 13 and this bearing block 8, the rectilinear path of this piston 6 are parallel, and this worm screw 13 is slidably connected with this piston 6.On this worm screw 13, but fixed guide key 9 is used for this piston 6 is led.Worm gear 12 is in transmission connection with this worm screw 13.
Source of the gas 1 is used for promoting this piston 6 by be filled with gases at high pressure in this cylinder, and this source of the gas 1 is communicated with source of the gas three linked piece 3, and the gas of 3 pairs of sources of the gas 1 of source of the gas three linked piece filters, decompression, mist of oil.On gas circuit between this source of the gas three linked piece 3 and this source of the gas 1, stop valve 2 can be set, so that management and control source of the gas 1.
Two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve 4 is arranged on gas circuit between source of the gas three linked piece 3 and this cylinder, but setting pressure relay 5 on the gas circuit between two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve 4 and this cylinder, and pressure switch 5 is used for the air pressure in the monitoring cylinder.
Friction plate 7 is fixed on this piston 6, and between this piston 6 and this bearing block 8, nut 11 is arranged on this worm screw 13, and is housed in this housing seat 14 and is positioned at this piston 6 away from a side of this bearing block 8.Spring 10 is set on this worm screw 13, and it is held in this piston 6 because of pressurized one end, and the other end is held in this nut 11.
Housing seat 14 and bearing block 8 are connected by screw and form a fixing bearing together.
Worm screw 13 of the present invention has on-position and releasing orientation.
On-position: two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve 4 outage exhausts, friction plate 7 passes through screw fastening together with piston 6, compression axis bearing 8 under the promotion of spring 10, this moment, piston 6 can't rotate under the effect of frictional force, worm screw 13 links together by feather key 9 and piston 6, can't rotate, realize worm screw 13 self-lockings.
Releasing orientation: by source of the gas 1 air inlet, stop valve 2 is in open mode, 3 pairs of gases of source of the gas three linked piece filter, decompression, mist of oil, two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve 4 gets electric, gas circuit is connected, and is filled with gases at high pressure pushing piston 6 in the cylinder body that forms to piston 6 and bearing block 8 and moves right, and friction plate 7 is thrown off with bearing block 8, piston 6 links together by feather key 9 and worm screw 13, and worm screw 13 can drive worm gear 12 under the effect of extraneous driving torque and piston 6 rotates together.
Air pressure in the cylinder body that pressure switch 5 monitoring pistons 6 and bearing block 8 form shows with Pressure gauge in source of the gas three linked piece 3.When pressure position zero, illustrate that friction plate 7 is in fit-state, worm screw 13 self-lockings.During greater than certain value, illustrate that friction plate 7 is in disengaged condition when pressure, worm screw 13 can be rotated.
In the present embodiment, this nut 11 is adjusting nut, and it is used for coming along the bearing of trend left and right adjusting of this worm screw 13 thrust of 10 pairs of pistons 6 of control spring.
In sum, the present invention comes the side-to-side movement of control piston 6 and friction plate 7 by the elastic force of the dying of the two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve 4 on gas circuit, ventilation and spring 10, after fitting, friction plate 7 is in on-position, worm screw 13 is realized self-locking, guarantee forcing press safe operation and punching precision, after friction plate 7 is thrown off, worm screw 13 can be rotated, and the patrix regulating system of punching machine can be moved, braking shape body can pass through pressure switch 5 remote monitoring, realizes interlocking with other action in forcing press.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compact conformation, the drive motors of piston does not need braking motor, has saved installing space, for hour particularly practicality of slide block of forcing press.Also can be widely used in the equipment of self-locking requirement simultaneously, the size of spring 10 brake force can realize by the adjusting nut left and right adjusting, effectively guarantee braking effect.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. But 1. the punching machine of a worm mechanism self-locking, it comprises:
    Housing seat;
    Piston, it is housed in this housing seat, can do round rectilinear path in this housing seat;
    Bearing block, in this housing seat, this piston and this bearing block form cylinder to its end that is fixed on this housing seat with this piston limit;
    Worm screw, one end are housed in this housing seat, and its other end extends this housing seat via this piston, this bearing block successively, and the axis of this worm screw and this bearing block, the rectilinear path of this piston are parallel, and this worm screw and this piston are slidably connected;
    Worm gear, it is connected with this worm-drive;
    Source of the gas, it promotes this piston by be filled with gases at high pressure in this cylinder;
    It is characterized in that: but the punching machine of this worm mechanism self-locking also comprises:
    Two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve, it is arranged on gas circuit between this source of the gas and this cylinder;
    Friction plate, it is fixed on this piston, and between this piston and this bearing block;
    Nut, it is arranged on this worm screw, and is housed in this housing seat and is positioned at this piston away from a side of this bearing block;
    Spring, it is set on this worm screw, and it is held in this piston because of pressurized one end, and the other end is held in this nut;
    Wherein, worm screw has on-position and releasing orientation,
    On-position: two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve outage exhaust, friction plate can't rotate piston by piston compression axis bearing under the promotion of spring under the effect of frictional force, can't rotate with the worm screw that piston is fixed together, and realizes the worm screw self-locking;
    Releasing orientation: two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve gets electric, whole gas circuit is connected, cylinder passes through air-source inflow, being filled with the gases at high pressure pushing piston in cylinder does towards moving away from the direction of bearing block, friction plate is thrown off with bearing block under the drive of piston, and worm screw can drive worm gear under the effect of extraneous driving torque and piston rotates together.
  2. 2. but the punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: but the punching machine of this worm mechanism self-locking also comprises the source of the gas three linked piece, and source of the gas three linked piece gas to source of the gas on the gas circuit between this source of the gas and this two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve filters, decompression, mist of oil.
  3. 3. but the punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: but the punching machine of this worm mechanism self-locking also comprises stop valve, and this stop valve is on the gas circuit between this source of the gas three linked piece and this source of the gas.
  4. 4. but the punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that: but the punching machine of this worm mechanism self-locking also comprises pressure switch, this pressure switch is on the gas circuit between this two position, three-way electromagnetic change valve and this cylinder, pressure switch is used for the air pressure in the monitoring cylinder, when pressure is zero, friction plate and bearing block are in fit-state, the worm screw self-locking; During greater than certain value, friction plate and bearing block are in disengaged condition when pressure, and worm screw can be rotated.
  5. 5. but the punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: but the punching machine of this worm mechanism self-locking also comprises feather key, and this feather key is fixed on and is used on this worm screw this piston is led.
  6. But 6. the punching machine of worm mechanism self-locking as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this nut is adjusting nut, it is used for coming control spring to the thrust of piston along the bearing of trend left and right adjusting of this worm screw.
CN201310046152.0A 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Mechanical press with self-locking worm mechanism Active CN103144345B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310046152.0A CN103144345B (en) 2013-02-06 2013-02-06 Mechanical press with self-locking worm mechanism

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CN103144345A true CN103144345A (en) 2013-06-12
CN103144345B CN103144345B (en) 2015-05-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106739107A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-31 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 The dust-proof source of the gas engaging means of forcing press
CN113586561A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-02 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 Self-locking type pressing and positioning mechanism

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09217771A (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-19 Kiyouri Kogyo Kk Combination clutch brake
CN2493397Y (en) * 2001-07-16 2002-05-29 朱永清 Pneuamtic brake clutch
CN2846109Y (en) * 2005-11-21 2006-12-13 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 Inner embedded buffer mechanism for hydraulic press
CN2861607Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-01-24 安徽合力股份有限公司 Wet-type brake driving bridge for small tonnage fork truck
CN2931923Y (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-08-08 上海鼎杰机床附件厂 Combined clutch brake
CN201179734Y (en) * 2007-10-21 2009-01-14 申娟 Internal tooth guide type hot die forging press brake
WO2012121511A2 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-13 현대티앤에이(주) Parking brake device of construction vehicle and forklift

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09217771A (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-19 Kiyouri Kogyo Kk Combination clutch brake
CN2493397Y (en) * 2001-07-16 2002-05-29 朱永清 Pneuamtic brake clutch
CN2846109Y (en) * 2005-11-21 2006-12-13 天津市天锻压力机有限公司 Inner embedded buffer mechanism for hydraulic press
CN2861607Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-01-24 安徽合力股份有限公司 Wet-type brake driving bridge for small tonnage fork truck
CN2931923Y (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-08-08 上海鼎杰机床附件厂 Combined clutch brake
CN201179734Y (en) * 2007-10-21 2009-01-14 申娟 Internal tooth guide type hot die forging press brake
WO2012121511A2 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-13 현대티앤에이(주) Parking brake device of construction vehicle and forklift

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106739107A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-31 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 The dust-proof source of the gas engaging means of forcing press
CN113586561A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-02 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 Self-locking type pressing and positioning mechanism

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Address after: 230601 Hefei economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui, Ziyun

Patentee after: Hefei forging intelligent manufacturing Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 230601 Hefei economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui, Ziyun

Patentee before: Hefei Metalforming Machine Tool Co., Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
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Denomination of invention: Mechanical press with self-locking worm mechanism

Effective date of registration: 20171226

Granted publication date: 20150513

Pledgee: Hefei Garden Street Branch of Huizhou merchant bank

Pledgor: Hefei forging intelligent manufacturing Limited by Share Ltd

Registration number: 2017340000461

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Application publication date: 20130612

Assignee: Anhui Xingtai Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HEFEI METALFORMING INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2021340000012

Denomination of invention: A mechanical press with self-locking worm mechanism

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Denomination of invention: A mechanical press with self-locking worm mechanism

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Pledgee: Anhui Xingtai Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

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