CN103142390A - Walking aid for handicapped children - Google Patents

Walking aid for handicapped children Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103142390A
CN103142390A CN2013100436482A CN201310043648A CN103142390A CN 103142390 A CN103142390 A CN 103142390A CN 2013100436482 A CN2013100436482 A CN 2013100436482A CN 201310043648 A CN201310043648 A CN 201310043648A CN 103142390 A CN103142390 A CN 103142390A
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China
Prior art keywords
walking aid
expansion bracket
guardrail
underframe
child
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CN2013100436482A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103142390B (en
Inventor
李剑
李立峰
陶春静
闫和平
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National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids
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National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids
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Priority to CN201310043648.2A priority Critical patent/CN103142390B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a walking aid for handicapped children. The walking aid comprises a walking aid main body, a weight reducing training frame, self-adapting omnibearing castors and a suspended falling-prevention vest, wherein the walking aid main body comprises a bottom frame and a telescopic frame in mutual connection, the weight reducing training frame is detachably connected onto the bottom frame, the lower end of the bottom from is provided with two rubber feet or castors, the two retreating-prevention self-adapting omnibearing castors are connected with the lower end of the telescopic frame, and the suspended falling-prevention vest is connected with the upper end of the weigh reducing training frame through a soft hanging rope. The weight reducing training frame is utilized, the use safety of the walking aid for children can be improved, and meanwhile, the walking aid can be used as walking posture training equipment for corresponding rehabilitation training. The walking aid is provided with the self-adapting omnibearing castors, can realize the positive, lateral or inclined direction running, and can realize the turning-free omnibearing moving in 360 degrees, and the use flexibility and the use convenience by children are improved. The walking aid has the advantages that the structure is simple, the walking aid conforms to the physiological and psychological characteristics of the handicapped children, the operation and the assembly are easy, the dismounting and the folding can be easily realized, and the transportation and the carrying are convenient.

Description

Handicapped child's walking aid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical rehabilitation apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of walking aid for the handicapped child such as after cerebral palsy, cerebral trauma, orthopaedy.
Background technology
Walking aid is a kind of common action accessory, can provide extra power-assisted and protection for the lower limb disabled, has great meaning for the quality of the life that improves the lower limb disabled.Along with the growing interest of people for disadvantaged group, large quantities of walking aids have been emerged on market.But after scrutinizing, find that its form is similar, and be mostly for adult design, the walking aid for designed for children lacked.Make a general survey of existing children walking aid; it is the scaled down version of adult's walking aid mostly; lacking the design for the child at aspects such as mode of operation, safeguard protection, appearance designs, thus, is very necessary from children physiology with the walking aid that a kind of child of being applicable to of the angle design of psychology uses.Simultaneously, due to handicapped child's particularity, its requirement for walking aid varies.How really to satisfy handicapped child's individual demand, and how really to realize one of problem of vast rehabilitation practitioner thinking after adaptive the becoming of children walking aid.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of walking aid that the lower limb disorder designed for children such as aims at after cerebral palsy, cerebral trauma, orthopaedy, this walking aid can assist the lower limb disorder child to carry out daily walking and clinical rehabilitation training, and has further improved safety and convenience when the child uses.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of handicapped child's walking aid, it comprises walking aid main body, weight-reducing training rack, the comprehensive castor of self adaptation and suspention Anti-falling gilet, wherein, described walking aid main body comprises interconnective underframe and expansion bracket, described weight-reducing training rack is detachably connected on underframe, the lower end of this underframe has two Rubber foots or castor, and two anti-comprehensive castors of self adaptation that retreat are connected to the lower end of expansion bracket; Described suspention Anti-falling gilet is connected to the upper end of weight-reducing training rack by soft lifting rope.
Have telescoping tube on described expansion bracket, insert respectively in this telescoping tube the lower end of described expansion bracket, and connect by knob, can realize the adjusting of height by adjusting knob.
Described expansion bracket is provided with the circular arc guardrail, and this guardrail is connected with expansion bracket by latch, and this guardrail can seal or open, and this guardrail has a plurality of jacks, can carry out being connected of different angles with expansion bracket, and the outer cover of this guardrail has the guardrail cover.
Described weight-reducing training rack is connected with described underframe by buckle, and this buckle is provided with two fixing holes, by tightening knob, weight-reducing training rack is fixed on underframe.
Being provided with bend pipe between described weight-reducing training rack and described guardrail supports.
Also be provided with detachable seat on described walking aid main body, this detachable seat adopts fixed knob to be connected on underframe.
Also be provided with snack table on described expansion bracket, this snack table is fixed on the top of walking aid main body, and this snack table is provided with the circular arc handrail, and the outer cover of this handrail has armrest sheath.
Also be provided with reinforcement between described underframe and expansion bracket.
The comprehensive castor of described self adaptation is comprised of wheel connecting rod, adaptation spring, wheel hub frame, wheel, wherein, wheel connecting rod and vertical direction are in a certain angle, the upper end of wheel connecting rod and the welding of described expansion bracket, have chute on described wheel connecting rod, described wheel hub frame is bolted the wheel connecting rod, and described bolt is positioned at the lower end of this chute, is provided with the adaptation spring in this chute; The upper end open of described wheel hub frame partly penetrates for the wheel connecting rod; Described wheel is formed around annulus wheel shaft serial connection by small wheels one by one, can integral body forward, move backward, also can side direction or oblique comprehensive 360 degree mobile.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, walking aid of the present invention has the function of suspention loss of weight, and the use that can be the handicapped child provides safety guarantee, also can be used as the loss of weight rehabilitation training simultaneously.
2, walking aid height of the present invention is adjustable, and the child that can be fit to different heights uses.
3, walking aid of the present invention is designed with the circular arc guardrail, can prevent that the child from falling down backward, this guardrail can 360 the degree rotation, be beneficial to entering and the security protection when walking of child.
4, walking aid operation of the present invention and design meet the child age characteristics, and be simple and practical, safe and reliable.
5, the self adaptation braking is adopted in walking aid braking of the present invention, in case the child lies prone down, walking aid stops immediately, and has anti-fallback function, for use provides safety guarantee.
6, walking aid of the present invention is equipped with the comprehensive castor of self adaptation, can forward travel, also can side direction or oblique travelling, and can realize 360 degree without the all-around mobile of turning, improved motility and convenience that the child uses.
7, walking aid of the present invention can be assembled by a plurality of functional modules, and multiple occupation mode is arranged, and can adapt to the child patient of different demands.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after a plurality of functional modules of walking aid of the present invention are assembled.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of walking aid main body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after walking aid main body of the present invention and weight-reducing training rack, snack table are assembled.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after walking aid main body of the present invention and detachable seat, snack table are assembled.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the comprehensive castor of self adaptation of walking aid of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below only with embodiment, characteristics of the present invention and the technique effect of wanting to reach are described, yet are not the category that limits institute of the present invention wish protection, close first chat bright.
As shown in Figure 1, handicapped child's walking aid of the present invention comprises walking aid main body 1, weight-reducing training rack 2, the comprehensive castor 3 of self adaptation and suspention Anti-falling gilet 4, wherein, described walking aid main body 1 comprises interconnective underframe 5 and expansion bracket 6, described weight-reducing training rack 2 is detachably connected on underframe 5, the lower end of this underframe 5 has two Rubber foots 7 (also can castor be installed according to child's locomotor activity), and two anti-comprehensive castors 3 of self adaptation that retreat are connected to the lower end of expansion bracket 6; Described suspention Anti-falling gilet 4 is connected to the upper end of weight-reducing training rack 2 by soft lifting rope.
As shown in Figure 2, have telescoping tube 8 on described expansion bracket 6, insert respectively in telescoping tube 8 at the two ends of described expansion bracket, and connect by knob 9, can realize the adjusting of height by adjusting knob 9.
On described expansion bracket, 6 are provided with the circular arc guardrail 10 that prevents that the child from swinging back, and it can be closed, also can open, and has multiple mode of operation, can serve as when opening and hold the handrail use.This guardrail 10 is connected with expansion bracket 6 by latch 11, and the outer cover of this guardrail has the guardrail cover.This guardrail has a plurality of jacks, can carry out being connected of different angles with expansion bracket, this guardrail can 360 the degree rotation, be beneficial to entering and the security protection when walking of child.
As shown in Fig. 3,4, described weight-reducing training rack 2 is connected with underframe 5 by buckle 13, can adjust the whole center of gravity of suspention by the position of adjusting buckle 13 front and back, is easy to the safest position of fat or thin adjustment the most comfortable according to the child.Buckle 13 is provided with two fixing holes, by tightening knob being fixed on underframe weight-reducing training rack 2 safety.
Overall security and stability in order to strengthen suspending in midair are installed bend pipe 12 in the both sides of weight-reducing training rack during suspention and are supported, and an end of this bend pipe 12 is connected with weight-reducing training rack 2 by buckle, and the other end is connected with guardrail 10 by buckle, as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 6, also be provided with detachable seat 14 on described walking aid main body 1, this detachable seat 14 adopts fixed knobs to be connected on underframe 5, can easy removal and assembling, the medicated cushion position can before and after use mutually, be beneficial to dissimilar handicapped child's use.
As shown in Fig. 3,6, also be provided with snack table 15 on described expansion bracket 6, this snack table is fixed on the top of walking aid main body by fastening bolt, can bear the actions such as the lying prone of child, pressure, and this snack table profile is mellow and full, can place various tablewares.Also be provided with circular arc handrail 16 on this snack table, the outer cover of this handrail has armrest sheath 17, and the child can arbitrarily grasp naturally.
Also be provided with reinforcement 18 between described underframe 5 and expansion bracket 6, reinforcement 18 adopts screws to be connected with underframe with telescoping tube 8 to be connected.
As shown in Figure 7, the comprehensive castor 3 of described self adaptation is comprised of wheel connecting rod 19, adaptation spring 20, wheel hub frame 21, wheel 22, wherein, wheel connecting rod 19 is angled with vertical direction, its upper end and 6 welding of described expansion bracket have chute 23 on this wheel connecting rod 19, and wheel hub frame 21 is by bolt 24 fifth wheel sub-connection bars 19, this bolt is positioned at the lower end of this chute 23, is provided with in this chute 23 to adapt to spring 20; The upper end open of described wheel hub frame 21 penetrates for wheel connecting rod 19 parts; Described wheel 22 is formed around annulus wheel shaft serial connection by small wheels one by one, can integral body forward, move backward, also can side direction or oblique comprehensive 360 degree mobile.
The comprehensive castor of described self adaptation utilizes the elastic principle of spring can realize automatic sensing walking aid stressing conditions.When wheel connecting rod pressurized moves down, adapt to spring compressed, Open Side Down moves and contact wheel from the wheel hub frame in the lower end of wheel connecting rod, plays braking action, reaches the effect of Parking.Simultaneously because of wheel connecting rod and vertical direction at an angle, can utilize the oblique angle to play to prevent the effect that retreats, be similar to the fish hook principle herein.Therefore, when child's accident is climbed down or side when falling, the walking aid automatic parking, and can prevent that walking aid from retreating.Outside it, wheel itself is serially connected along the annulus wheel shaft by a plurality of small wheels, can integral body carry out forward and backward positive movement, also can carry out side direction or oblique all-around mobile, use flexibility and reliability and need not to turn and just can realize that comprehensive 360 degree are mobile, the use motility that has improved walking aid.
Described suspention Anti-falling gilet adopts flexible fabric and sponge to make, and dresses the position and is provided with soft fabric and connects thread gluing, can easily open with bonding, and vest both sides are connected with weight-reducing training rack by soft lifting rope.On soft lifting rope, adjusting device is installed, can regulates the length of soft lifting rope.
Shown in Fig. 1~6, handicapped child's walking aid integral body of the present invention can adopt modularized design, can form multiple combination between each functional module, for example wherein walking aid main body can be used separately, also can use with module combinations such as weight-reducing training rack, detachable seat, snack tables, to satisfy different handicapped childs' demand.
In walking aid of the present invention, the connection between all parts is not to be limited to above-described connected mode, in the situation that do not affect result of use, can adopt and can realize any other connected mode of the present invention.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, walking aid of the present invention has the function of suspention loss of weight, and the use that can be the handicapped child provides safety guarantee, also can be used as the loss of weight rehabilitation training simultaneously.
2, walking aid height of the present invention is adjustable, and the child that can be fit to different heights uses.
3, walking aid of the present invention is designed with the circular arc guardrail, can prevent that the child from falling down backward, this guardrail can 360 the degree rotation, be beneficial to entering and the security protection when walking of child.
4, walking aid operation of the present invention and design meet the child age characteristics, and be simple and practical, safe and reliable.
5, the self adaptation braking is adopted in walking aid braking of the present invention, in case the child lies prone down, walking aid stops immediately, and has anti-fallback function, for use provides safety guarantee.
6, walking aid of the present invention is equipped with the comprehensive castor of self adaptation, can forward travel, also can side direction or oblique travelling, and can realize 360 degree without the all-around mobile of turning, improved motility and convenience that the child uses.
7, walking aid of the present invention can be assembled by a plurality of functional modules, and multiple occupation mode is arranged, and can adapt to the child patient of different demands.

Claims (9)

1. handicapped child's walking aid, it is characterized in that, it comprises walking aid main body, weight-reducing training rack, the comprehensive castor of self adaptation and suspention Anti-falling gilet, wherein, described walking aid main body comprises interconnective underframe and expansion bracket, described weight-reducing training rack is detachably connected on underframe, and the lower end of this underframe has two Rubber foots or castor, and two anti-comprehensive castors of self adaptation that retreat are connected to the lower end of expansion bracket; Described suspention Anti-falling gilet is connected to the upper end of weight-reducing training rack by soft lifting rope.
2. handicapped child's walking aid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, has telescoping tube on described expansion bracket, and insert respectively in this telescoping tube the lower end of described expansion bracket, and connect by knob, can realize the adjusting of height by adjusting knob.
3. handicapped child's walking aid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described expansion bracket is provided with the circular arc guardrail, this guardrail is connected with expansion bracket by latch, this guardrail can seal or open, this guardrail has a plurality of jacks, can carry out being connected of different angles with expansion bracket, and the outer cover of this guardrail has the guardrail cover.
4. handicapped child's walking aid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described weight-reducing training rack is connected with described underframe by buckle, and this buckle is provided with two fixing holes, by tightening knob, weight-reducing training rack is fixed on underframe.
5. handicapped child's walking aid according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is provided with bend pipe between described weight-reducing training rack and described guardrail and supports.
6. handicapped child's walking aid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also is provided with detachable seat on described walking aid main body, and this detachable seat adopts fixed knob to be connected on underframe.
7. handicapped child's walking aid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also is provided with snack table on described expansion bracket, and this snack table is fixed on the top of walking aid main body, and this snack table is provided with the circular arc handrail, and the outer cover of this handrail has armrest sheath.
8. handicapped child's walking aid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also is provided with reinforcement between described underframe and expansion bracket.
9. handicapped child's walking aid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the comprehensive castor of described self adaptation is comprised of wheel connecting rod, adaptation spring, wheel hub frame, wheel, wherein, wheel connecting rod and vertical direction are in a certain angle, the upper end of wheel connecting rod and the welding of described expansion bracket, have chute on described wheel connecting rod, described wheel hub frame is bolted the wheel connecting rod, and described bolt is positioned at the lower end of this chute, is provided with the adaptation spring in this chute; The upper end open of described wheel hub frame partly penetrates for the wheel connecting rod; Described wheel is formed around annulus wheel shaft serial connection by small wheels one by one, can integral body forward, move backward, also can side direction or oblique comprehensive 360 degree mobile.
CN201310043648.2A 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Walking aid for handicapped children Active CN103142390B (en)

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CN103142390B CN103142390B (en) 2014-10-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110074950A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-02 苏州市职业大学 A kind of ambulation training equipment
CN110279563A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-27 北京机械设备研究所 One kind is anti-to fall walk helper
CN110368267A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-25 新乡医学院第一附属医院(河南省结核病医院) A kind of walking rehabilitation nursing device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2522265A1 (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-09-02 Inst Nat Sante Rech Med ACTIVE BUILDING DEVICE
CN2434981Y (en) * 2000-05-28 2001-06-20 毛春平 Posture-correcting walk-leaning carrier
WO2011162697A1 (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Gate Rehab Development Ab Rising support integrated in a walking aid
CN202355552U (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-08-01 黑龙江省小儿脑性瘫痪防治疗育中心 Walk exercising rehabilitation device for cerebral palsy patients
CN202478102U (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-10-10 中山创诚金属制品有限公司 Multi-functional walking aid with brake for universal wheels
CN203089791U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-07-31 国家康复辅具研究中心 Walking aid for disabled children

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2522265A1 (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-09-02 Inst Nat Sante Rech Med ACTIVE BUILDING DEVICE
CN2434981Y (en) * 2000-05-28 2001-06-20 毛春平 Posture-correcting walk-leaning carrier
WO2011162697A1 (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Gate Rehab Development Ab Rising support integrated in a walking aid
CN202355552U (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-08-01 黑龙江省小儿脑性瘫痪防治疗育中心 Walk exercising rehabilitation device for cerebral palsy patients
CN202478102U (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-10-10 中山创诚金属制品有限公司 Multi-functional walking aid with brake for universal wheels
CN203089791U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-07-31 国家康复辅具研究中心 Walking aid for disabled children

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110074950A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-02 苏州市职业大学 A kind of ambulation training equipment
CN110074950B (en) * 2019-05-08 2021-08-10 苏州市职业大学 Walking training equipment
CN110279563A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-27 北京机械设备研究所 One kind is anti-to fall walk helper
CN110368267A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-25 新乡医学院第一附属医院(河南省结核病医院) A kind of walking rehabilitation nursing device

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