CN103141697B - Compound Chinese herb feed additive for promoting growth of ostriches - Google Patents
Compound Chinese herb feed additive for promoting growth of ostriches Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141697B CN103141697B CN201310098344.6A CN201310098344A CN103141697B CN 103141697 B CN103141697 B CN 103141697B CN 201310098344 A CN201310098344 A CN 201310098344A CN 103141697 B CN103141697 B CN 103141697B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound Chinese herb feed additive for promoting the growth of ostriches. The feed additive is prepared from the following Chinese herbs in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of fructus forsythiae, 5-25 parts of ovientvine, 10-30 parts of caulis spatholobi, 5-25 parts of air potatoes, 5-25 parts of semen oroxyli and 5-25 parts of patrimia scabiosaefolia grass. The additive is prepared by reasonably proportioning pure Chineseherbs, and the additive is safe and reliable without toxic and side effects and medicine residue. Proved by experiments, the additive is capable of stimulating the appetite of the ostriches, promoting the growth speed of the ostriches, increasing the total weight gain and the daily weight gain of the ostriches, decreasing the feed reward, enhancing the utilization efficiency of feeds and the immunity of the ostriches, and satisfying the prosperous development requirement of the ostrich breeding industry, thus having a wild application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed additive field, especially a kind of ostrich growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive.
Background technology
Ostrich is the rare bird that each part of a kind of whole body has very high economic worth, ostrich meat has high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, and the amino acid that contains 21 kinds of needed by human, drug residue free, muscle be delicate, tasty, surpass beef, is applicable to modern humans's meals trend.Nutritionist thinks, it is carnivorous that ostrich meat will become next century main body.Ostrich has the feature of low raising requirement, high economic worth, has again characteristic and the outstanding fertility of poultry of ruminant crude feed tolerance material.The wide adaptability that ostrich has, crude feed tolerance material, prolificacy, high premunition and high economic benefit, for development of special aquaculture has been opened up new social connections.
Along with feedstuff industry is more and more extensive to the utilization of feed addictive, and the existing feed addictive overwhelming majority contains hormone, although this class additive can promote livestock and poultry Fast Growth, long-term use side effect is large, and can in meat, egg and environment, produce medicament residue, affect health.Chinese herbal medicine as feed addictive for improving lean meat percentage, the meat of livestock and poultry, the existing a large amount of reports of the research of promotion growth of animal, but as the growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive of ostrich special use, study at present less.
Summary of the invention
The ostrich growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pure Chinese medicine, has no side effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: ostrich growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive, is prepared from by the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: 10～30 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 5～25 parts of caulis sinomeniis, 10～30 parts of reticulate millettias, 5～25 parts of airpotato yams, 5～25 parts of Oroxylum indicums, 5～25 parts of patrinia scabiosaefolia Fiscs grass.
By Chinese herbal medicine powder comminution powdered, adopt decoction alcohol precipitation method to extract, then through freeze drying, obtain.
Decoction alcohol precipitation method comprises the following steps: the capsule of weeping forsythia 10～30g, caulis sinomenii 5～25g, reticulate millettia 10～30g, airpotato yam 5～25g, Oroxylum indicum 5～25g, patrinia scabiosaefolia Fiscs grass 5～25g, 100 ℃ of water-baths, boiling 3 times, each 1.5h, the each water yield 400～1600ml, filter respectively decoction liquor, merge three times filtrate; Filtrate, with the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min, is discarded to sediment, and 100 ℃ of water-bath evaporation and concentration of supernatant, to 300ml, add 95% ethanol 1600ml to carry out alcohol precipitation, and ethanol content is reached more than 80%, and standing 24h filters; Filtrate is with the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min, and supernatant reclaims ethanol with 56 ℃ of Rotary Evaporators, and ethanol reclaims basic completely time, with distilled water, washs evaporative flask, constant volume, making liquor strength is 1g/ml, with freeze drier be dried into powder standby.
The using method of growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for above-mentioned ostrich, admixes basal feed by additive by mass fraction 0.1～0.4% and throws something and feeds.
For current Ostrichs breeing industry, the present situation of special-purpose feed additive for promoting growth is needed in prosperity and development badly, inventor adopts pure Chinese herbal medicine, through rational proportion, obtained ostrich of the present invention growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive, it has no side effect, drug residue free, safe and reliable.Concrete side analyses as follows: the root (weeping forsythia root) of the capsule of weeping forsythia (Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl), cauline leaf (weeping forsythia leaf) be hyoscine also, has antibacterial, cardiac stimulant, diuresis, town the pharmacological action such as to tell; Caulis sinomenii (Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehd.et Wils) has wines used as antirheumatic, the effect of the network that stimulates the menstrual flow, diuresis; Airpotato yam (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) has the effects such as removing toxicity for detumescence, reducing phlegm and resolving masses, cooling blood and hemostasis; Reticulate millettia (Spatholobus suberectus Dunn) has the effect that promoting circulation of blood is enriched blood, and is usually used in arthralgia due to wind-dampness, numb in every limb, quadriplegia, the deficiency of blood sallow; Oroxylum indicum (Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent.) has relieve sore throat moistening lung, soothing liver and harmonizing stomach, the raw function of sore, cures mainly pharyngalgia larynx numbness, hoarseness, cough, stomachache due to emotional depression and the hyperactive liver-qi attacking the stomach; That field pennycress (Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch.) is mainly used in is clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, the row of invigorating blood circulation are become silted up.
Experiment showed, that additive of the present invention can increase the appetite of ostrich, promote the speed of growth of ostrich, improve its total augment weight and daily gain, reduce the price of deed, improve the immunity of efficiency of feed utilization and ostrich, there is larger application prospect.
The specific embodiment
The preparation of growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for embodiment 1 ostrich
Growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive formula for table 1 ostrich
The formula of reference table 1, respectively gets 100g Chinese herbal medicine and prepares respectively formula one to five additive, and preparation method is as follows: with pulverizer by Chinese herbal medicine powder comminution powdered, 100 ℃ of water-baths, boiling 3 times, each 1.5h, each water yield 1000ml, filters respectively decoction liquor, merges three times filtrate; Filtrate, with the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min, is discarded to sediment, and 100 ℃ of water-bath evaporation and concentration of supernatant, to 300ml, add 95% ethanol 1600ml to carry out alcohol precipitation, and ethanol content is reached more than 80%, and standing 24h filters; Filtrate is with the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min, and supernatant reclaims ethanol with 56 ℃ of Rotary Evaporators, when ethanol reclaims substantially completely, with distilled water, washs evaporative flask, constant volume, and making liquor strength is 1g/ml, with freeze drier, is dried as powder, quantitative separating saves backup.
After the Chinese herbal feed additive of the different formulations of embodiment 1 gained is mixed with ostrich daily ration respectively, throw in, formula one to five adds with 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.2% of ostrich daily ration total amount separately.Compare with not doping group, each formula group all can increase the appetite of ostrich, promotes the speed of growth of ostrich, improves its total augment weight and daily gain, reduces the price of deed, improves the immunity of efficiency of feed utilization and ostrich.
The application of growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for embodiment 2 ostrich
When nestling is raised to 7 age in days, 152 nestlings are divided into 4 groups, 38 every group, wherein three groups are experimental group, adopt one the additive of filling a prescription in embodiment 1 by 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, to make an addition in ostrich daily ration respectively, establish a control group, the conventional feed of feeding.Experiment is carried out 35 days, before experiment starts, the 7th, 14,21,28,35 ages in days carry out weighing on an empty stomach totally 5 times to each group ostrich early morning, calculate total augment weight, day increment.Record each treated animal feed intake every day.According to daily gain, calculate the price of deed.Experimental result by table 2 to table 6.
Table 2 total augment weight
Table 3 stage total augment weight
The stage weightening finish that table 4 is average every
The price of deed that table 5 is total
The table 6 stage price of deed
By above-mentioned experimental result, can find out and add compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive of the present invention, can promote the growth of ostrich, improve daily gain, the total augment weight of ostrich, reduce the price of deed, improve efficiency of feed utilization.Wherein, with 0.2% interpolation group, promote that the effect of ostrich growth is optimum.
Claims (3)
1. an ostrich growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive, is characterized in that being prepared from by the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: 15～25 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 15～20 parts of caulis sinomeniis, 15～20 parts of reticulate millettias, 10～20 parts of airpotato yams, 15 parts of Oroxylum indicums, 10～15 parts of field pennycress.
2. ostrich according to claim 1 growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive, is characterized in that Chinese herbal medicine powder comminution powdered, adopts decoction alcohol precipitation method to extract, then through freeze drying, obtains; Described decoction alcohol precipitation method comprises the following steps: the capsule of weeping forsythia 15～25g, caulis sinomenii 15～20g, reticulate millettia 15～20g, airpotato yam 10～20g, Oroxylum indicum 15g, field pennycress 10～15g, 100 ℃ of water-baths, boiling 3 times, each 1.5h, the each water yield 400～1600ml, filter respectively decoction liquor, merge three times filtrate; Filtrate, with the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min, is discarded to sediment, and 100 ℃ of water-bath evaporation and concentration of supernatant, to 300ml, add 95% ethanol 1600ml to carry out alcohol precipitation, and ethanol content is reached more than 80%, and standing 24h filters; Filtrate is with the centrifugal 30min of 3000r/min, and supernatant reclaims ethanol with 56 ℃ of Rotary Evaporators, and ethanol reclaims basic completely time, with distilled water, washs evaporative flask, constant volume, making liquor strength is 1g/ml, with freeze drier be dried into powder standby.
3. the using method of growth promotion compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for ostrich according to claim 1, is characterized in that additive is admixed to basal feed by mass fraction 0.1～0.4% throws something and feeds.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310098344.6A CN103141697B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Compound Chinese herb feed additive for promoting growth of ostriches |
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| CN201310098344.6A CN103141697B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Compound Chinese herb feed additive for promoting growth of ostriches |
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| CN103141697A CN103141697A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103141697B true CN103141697B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104824451B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2018-03-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Chinese herb feed additive for promoting African ostrich chicks growth and application |
| CN104824360B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2018-03-20 | 四川农业大学 | One kind improves adult ostrich resisting stress Chinese herbal feed additive and application |
| CN108401981A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-17 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of Ostrichs breeing method |
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| CN101617741A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-06 | 李红艳 | Preparation method for ostrich fodder |
| CN102132796A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Feed for 22 to 42-day meat ducks and preparation method thereof |
| CN102845596A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-02 | 杨高林 | Omnivorous fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102861204A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-09 | 湖南威亚牧业科技有限公司 | Medicine for preventing and treating postpartum diseases of ruminants and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617741A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-06 | 李红艳 | Preparation method for ostrich fodder |
| CN102132796A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-07-27 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Feed for 22 to 42-day meat ducks and preparation method thereof |
| CN102845596A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-02 | 杨高林 | Omnivorous fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102861204A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-09 | 湖南威亚牧业科技有限公司 | Medicine for preventing and treating postpartum diseases of ruminants and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 中草药添加剂在我国养殖业的应用现状;王慧军等;《山东畜牧兽医》;20101231;第31卷(第12期);第77-80页 * |
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| 王慧军等.中草药添加剂在我国养殖业的应用现状.《山东畜牧兽医》.2010,第31卷(第12期),第77-80页. |
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Inventor after: Hu Tingjun Inventor after: Yang Kai Inventor after: Hao Zhubing Inventor after: Wei Xianse Inventor after: Tao Junyu Inventor after: Yin Dan Inventor before: Hu Tingjun Inventor before: Yang Kai Inventor before: Hao Zhubing Inventor before: Wei Xianse Inventor before: Tao Junyu Inventor before: Yin Dan |
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