CN103141531B - Compound plant essential oil and application thereof - Google Patents
Compound plant essential oil and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141531B CN103141531B CN201310073763.4A CN201310073763A CN103141531B CN 103141531 B CN103141531 B CN 103141531B CN 201310073763 A CN201310073763 A CN 201310073763A CN 103141531 B CN103141531 B CN 103141531B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to a compound plant essential oil and application thereof. The compound plant essential oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi essential oil, 1-6 parts of lemon grass essential oil and 1-5 parts of lavender essential oil. The compound essential oil with scientific and reasonable proportioning uses pure natural plants as the components, has pleasant volatile oil, can repel cockroaches, contains cooling and antipruritic components, has favorable refreshing effect, and has wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound plant essential oil and application thereof.
Background technology
Cockroach not only spreads disease, contaminated food also often multiplies initiating failure in electrical equipment, has brought great harm.Nowadays, along with the improvement of growth in the living standard and living conditions, suitable temperature, intensive pipe-line, various electrical equipment are all that cockroach provides perfect growth breeding, hidden oneself in place in concealment, bring difficulty to control.And on existing Agro-chemicals control, there are the healthy Three Difficult Issues of pesticide resistance, contaminated environment and harm humans.Therefore necessary on the basis of prior art, R & D design is a kind of drives the effective repellant of cockroach.This repellant both can prevent cockroach from invading target place, and the place can encroaching on serious and don't applicable large area spraying insecticide or environmental condition complexity or hygienic requirements degree higher cockroach again uses, and also can consolidate and concentrate the control efficiency after killing.This will play positive role to problem such as alleviation environmental pollution, pesticide resistance etc.
Groton bug, though run after fame with Germany, in fact its original producton location is Africa.Because of international trade contacts, in the process of commodity circulation, input China.Because its figure is very similar to other common cockroach, individual size as cockroach adult 1/4th, belong to a kind of cockroach.The harm that Groton bug is caused people and other cockroach similar, mainly in their food of many harmful substances and germ etc. being propagated into people therebetween in activity and apparatus, the life and health of people is worked the mischief.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of compound plant essential oil and application thereof, and each composition of the present invention is the plant of pure natural, has pleasant volatile oil, can cockroach be driven, and containing refrigerant, antipruritic composition, also there is the effect produced refreshing effect to the mind preferably, have wide range of applications.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of compound plant essential oil, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
P-Cymene 2 ~ 8 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 1 ~ 6 part, Lavender 1 ~ 5 part.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, described compound botanical essential oil, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
P-Cymene 3 ~ 6 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 2 ~ 4 parts, Lavender 1 ~ 5 part.
Further, described compound botanical essential oil, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
P-Cymene 5 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 3 parts, Lavender 2 parts.
Further, described compound botanical essential oil, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
P-Cymene 6 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 2 parts, Lavender 2 parts.
Further, described compound botanical essential oil, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
P-Cymene 4 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 4 parts, Lavender 2 parts.
Further, described compound botanical essential oil, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
P-Cymene 6 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 3 parts, Lavender 1 part.
Further, described compound botanical essential oil, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
P-Cymene 3 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 3 parts, Lavender 3 parts.
Further, described P-Cymene, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil, Lavender are steam distillation and extract.
Further, described compound plant essential oil is used for repellent cockroach.
Tarragon (Artemisia argyi) essential oil main chemical compositions has: 1,8-eucalyptol, camphor, β-caryophyllene, borneol, have expelling parasite, antibacterial, antibacterial, relieving asthma, eliminate the phlegm, alleviate the effects such as hypertension.
Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) (C.citratus) essential oil main chemical compositions has: citral, neral, geranial and laurene, has the effects such as expelling parasite, antibacterial, antimalarial, anticancer, diuresis, step-down.
Lavender (lavandula pedunculata) essential oil main chemical compositions has: linalool, bergamio, 1,8-cineole, has expelling parasite, analgesia, reducing blood lipid, the effect such as antibacterial.
Although P-Cymene, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil, Lavender all have the effect of expelling parasite, but the present invention found through experiments single essential oil and the single composition that extracts from essential oil is all limited to the repellent action of various animal, be difficult to the scattering ratio reaching more than 80%, even if after composite for two or more the essential oil mixing in P-Cymene, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil, Lavender, repellent action also not necessarily improves, and some anthelminthic effects also have dropped.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The compound plant essential oil that a kind of proportioning provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable and application thereof, each composition is the plant of pure natural, there is pleasant volatile oil, can cockroach be driven, and containing refrigerant, antipruritic composition, also there is the effect produced refreshing effect to the mind preferably, easily degrade in the environment disappearance, not easily develop immunity to drugs, to people's safety, be applicable to circumstance complication, the high place of hygienic requirements uses.
Material of vegetable origin of the present invention is provided by Institute of Medical Plants, steady sources, and quality better is cheap, and cost is low.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
The temperature of following experimental situation: (23 ± 1) DEG C, humidity: 60% ± 5%RH
Below test Groton bug Blattella germanica Centers For Disease Control And Prevention In Beijing center used to introduce, raise in our company insectary, insectary temperature (27 ± 1) DEG C, relative moisture 75% ± 5%.Test healthy complete Groton bug 3 nymph in age of random picking individual growth.
Below test scattering ratio used (%)=[(contrast filter paper stops time m-process filter paper on time of stopping)/300] × 100.
Scattering ratio is divided into 0 ~ V grade by the stage division with reference to McDonald, and namely 0=is without repellent action; I grade=0.1% ~ 20% scattering ratio; II grade=20.1% ~ 40% scattering ratio; III grade=40.1% ~ 60% scattering ratio; IV grade=60.1% ~ 80% scattering ratio; V grade=80.1% ~ 100% scattering ratio.
Experimental example 1 single P-Cymene repellent Groton bug is tested
1, configure the 5ml acetone soln of 3 groups of P-Cymenes, and make the drugloading rate of 3 groups of P-Cymenes on filter paper be respectively 10.5 μ g/cm
2, 105.3 μ g/cm
2, 1052.6 μ g/cm
2.
2, very thin one deck vaseline oil is coated with to the inwall of d=12.5cm culture dish.
3, with the test tube of d=1.2cm (inwall mouth place is coated with vaseline), grab a Groton bug 3 age nymph.
4, the filter paper of d=12cm, symmetrical 2 half are cut into.
5, on a glass, half filter paper drips 1ml acetone, and second half filter paper drips the acetone soln 1ml of the P-Cymene that step 1 configures, and dry in the shade 5min.
6, be coated with one deck glue at 2 half filter paper reverse side, be bonded at the bottom of culture dish symmetrically, the gap of 5 ~ 10mm is stayed in centre.
7, introduce the Groton bug caught with test tube central in culture dish, after 5min, after Groton bug peace and quiet (" peace and quiet " refer to the not anxious escape of Groton bug, stop, slowly arrange feeler), remove test tube.
8, clock, in 5min, Groton bug is being loaded with the time of staying on P-Cymene filter paper.
9, add up, calculate, the results are shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3.
Table 1 P-Cymene drugloading rate on filter paper is 10.5 μ g/cm
2repellent activity
Table 2 P-Cymene drugloading rate on filter paper is 105.3 μ g/cm
2repellent activity
Table 3 P-Cymene drugloading rate on filter paper is 1052.6 μ g/cm
2repellent activity
Note: be 5 groups of data repeating to test in 3 tables
From 3 tables, data can find, the repellent action of single P-Cymene to Groton bug is limited, is difficult to the scattering ratio reaching more than 80%, when P-Cymene drugloading rate on filter paper is 1052.6 μ g/cm
2time, there is the situation to Groton bug 3 nymph in age scattering ratio 97%, but under this drugloading rate, scattering ratio is all stabilized in 60% ~ 70%, and concentration is higher, production cost is higher, is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production, therefore, the application, on a large amount of plants essential oil basis of screening, finds the composite essential oil suitable with P-Cymene and compound proportion, to reach low concentration, medication is few, the effect that repellent activity is good and stable.
Experimental example 2 compound plant essential oil is tested the repellent of Groton bug
1,2 groups of P-Cymene 6 weight portions, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 2 weight portion, Lavender 2 weight portion is got respectively, add acetone soln, configure the 10ml acetone soln of 2 groups of compound plant essential oil, make the drugloading rate of 2 groups of compound plant essential oil on filter paper be respectively 505 μ g/cm
2, 295 μ g/cm
2.
2, very thin one deck vaseline oil is coated with to the inwall of d=12.5cm culture dish.
3, with the test tube of d=1.2cm (inwall mouth place is coated with vaseline), grab a Groton bug 3 age nymph.
4, the filter paper of d=12cm, symmetrical 2 half are cut into.
5, on a glass, half filter paper drips 1ml acetone, and second half filter paper drips the acetone soln 1ml of the compound plant essential oil that step 1 configures, and dry in the shade 5min.
6, be coated with one deck glue at 2 half filter paper reverse side, be bonded at the bottom of culture dish symmetrically, the gap of 5 ~ 10mm is stayed in centre.
7, introduce the Groton bug caught with test tube central in culture dish, after 5min, after Groton bug peace and quiet (" peace and quiet " refer to the not anxious escape of Groton bug, stop, slowly arrange feeler), remove test tube.
8, clock, in 5min, Groton bug is the time of staying on the filter paper being loaded with compound plant essential oil.
9, add up, calculate, the results are shown in Table 4, table 5.
The drugloading rate of table 4 compound plant essential oil on filter paper is 505 μ g/cm
2repellent activity
Note: 9 repellent experiments repeat
As can be found from Table 4, the drugloading rate of compound plant essential oil on filter paper that prepared by the present embodiment is 505 μ g/cm
2average scattering ratio be 95%, wherein, have 4 groups repeat to test be 100% scattering ratio, 6th is repeated scattering ratio minimum is 83%, by repellent grade classification, belong to V grade of repellent effect, illustrate that the drugloading rate of compound plant essential oil on filter paper prepared by this embodiment is 505 μ g/cm
2time, not only high but also stable to the repellent effect of Groton bug, be better than the scattering ratio of folk prescription P-Cymene far away.
The drugloading rate of table 5 compound plant essential oil on filter paper is 295 μ g/cm
2repellent activity
Note: 10 repellent experiments repeat
As can be found from Table 5, the drugloading rate of compound plant essential oil on filter paper is 295 μ g/cm
2time, be 85% to the average scattering ratio of Groton bug 3 nymph in age, although scattering ratio is not very stable, whole structure is better than folk prescription P-Cymene.
Experimental example 3 compound plant essential oil is tested the repellent of Groton bug
1, get P-Cymene 5 weight portion, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 3 weight portion, Lavender 2 weight portion, add acetone soln, obtain the 10ml acetone soln of compound plant essential oil, and make the drugloading rate of compound plant essential oil on filter paper be 295 μ g/cm
2.
2, very thin one deck vaseline oil is coated with to the inwall of d=12.5cm culture dish.
3, with the test tube of d=1.2cm (inwall mouth place is coated with vaseline), grab a Groton bug 3 age nymph.
4, the filter paper of d=12cm, symmetrical 2 half are cut into.
5, on a glass, half filter paper drips 1ml acetone, and second half filter paper drips the acetone soln 1ml of compound plant essential oil prepared by step 1, and dry in the shade 5min.
6, be coated with one deck glue at 2 half filter paper reverse side, be bonded at the bottom of culture dish symmetrically, the gap of 5 ~ 10mm is stayed in centre.
7, introduce the Groton bug caught with test tube central in culture dish, after 5min, after Groton bug peace and quiet (" peace and quiet " refer to the not anxious escape of Groton bug, stop, slowly arrange feeler), remove test tube.
8, clock, in 5min, the time of staying of Groton bug on the filter paper being loaded with compound plant essential oil.
9, add up, calculate, the results are shown in Table 6
The drugloading rate of table 6 compound plant essential oil on filter paper is 295 μ g/cm
2repellent activity
Note: 10 repellent experiments repeat
As can be found from Table 6, the drugloading rate of compound plant essential oil on filter paper that prepared by the present embodiment is 295 μ g/cm
2time, be 89% to the average scattering ratio of Groton bug 3 nymph in age, scattering ratio is stable and higher than folk prescription P-Cymene.
Experimental example 4 compound plant essential oil is tested the repellent of Groton bug
1, get P-Cymene 3 weight portion, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 3 weight portion, Lavender 3 weight portion, adds acetone soln, obtains the 10ml acetone soln of compound plant essential oil, and makes the drugloading rate of compound plant essential oil on filter paper be 295 μ g/cm
2.
2, very thin one deck vaseline oil is coated with to the inwall of d=12.5cm culture dish.
3, with the test tube of d=1.2cm (inwall mouth place is coated with vaseline), grab a Groton bug 3 age nymph.
4, the filter paper of d=12cm, symmetrical 2 half are cut into.
5, on a glass, half filter paper drips 1ml acetone, and second half filter paper drips the acetone soln 1ml of the compound plant essential oil that step 1 configures, and dry in the shade 5min.
6, be coated with one deck glue at 2 half filter paper reverse side, be bonded at the bottom of culture dish symmetrically, the gap of 5 ~ 10mm is stayed in centre.
7, introduce the Groton bug caught with test tube central in culture dish, after 5min, after Groton bug peace and quiet, remove test tube.
8, clock, in 5min, the time of staying of Groton bug on the filter paper being loaded with compound essential oil.
9, add up, calculate, the results are shown in Table 7.
The drugloading rate of table 7 compound plant essential oil on filter paper is 295 μ g/cm
2repellent activity
Note: 10 repellent experiments repeat
As can be found from Table 7, the drugloading rate of compound plant essential oil on filter paper that prepared by the present embodiment is 295 μ g/cm
2time, be 80% to the average scattering ratio of Groton bug 3 nymph in age, although scattering ratio is not very stable, be better than folk prescription P-Cymene.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a compound plant essential oil for repellent cockroach, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: P-Cymene 5 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 3 parts, Lavender 2 parts.
2. a compound plant essential oil for repellent cockroach, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: P-Cymene 6 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 2 parts, Lavender 2 parts.
3. a compound plant essential oil for repellent cockroach, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: P-Cymene 3 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil 3 parts, Lavender 3 parts.
4., according to the arbitrary described compound plant essential oil of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described P-Cymene, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil, Lavender are steam distillation and extract.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107913222A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-04-17 | 湖北瑞晟生物有限责任公司 | A kind of fragrant essential oil of fragrant profit and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104068069A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 何芳 | Multi-effect bio-pesticide aqueous solution |
| CN104255824A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 福建师范大学 | Method for preparing cockroach insecticide tablets by Sichuan pepper essential oil |
| CN106359472A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 成都维恒医药科技有限公司 | Bactericidal compound essential oil and preparation method of same |
| CN108113929A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-05 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of mosquito-expelling and antipruritic compound essential oil of pure plant |
| CN109453040A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-12 | 安阳工学院 | A kind of nanoscale wormwood odor type facial mask basal liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN111449091A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-28 | 广州道源生物医药科技有限公司 | Cockroach repelling natural plant essential oil and preparation method thereof |
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| US8057830B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2011-11-15 | Access Business Group International Llc | Cleansing compositions and methods of reducing skin irritation |
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| WO2003021515A2 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-13 | Cheryl Sott | Method, apparatus, and system for customizing essential oil and other formulations |
| CN102217658A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-19 | 余来鸿 | All-natural insecticide |
| CN102555581A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 金国鑫 | Refreshment bookmark containing musk and composite essential oil |
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