[summary of the invention]
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of and can improve the Intelligent bookshelf management method of searching convenience.
A kind of Intelligent bookshelf management method comprises the following steps:
Obtain the Query Information of books, and search the book information corresponding with described Query Information;
Obtain the address information of described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information;
Address information according to described books is navigated in the library.
Preferably, described step of navigating in the library according to the address information of described books is:
Obtain the corresponding indication information of described books according to the address information of described books from default address information and the corresponding relation between indication information;
The pilot lamp of opening in the library according to described indication information navigates;
Described books are scanned, judge whether the address information corresponding position of described books exists described books, if not, close described pilot lamp.
Preferably, describedly also comprise after opening according to described indication information the step that the pilot lamp in the library navigates:
Whether the opening time that judges described pilot lamp reaches threshold value, if close described pilot lamp.
Preferably, also comprise: activate by the antenna that is arranged in library bookshelf the label that adheres on described books, read the book information of described correspondence;
Obtain the address information of the position formation of described antenna in bookshelf;
The described book information that reads is associated with the address information of formation, forms the corresponding relation between described book information and address information.
Preferably, described by being arranged at the label that adheres on the described books of antenna activation in library bookshelf, the step that reads the book information of described correspondence is:
Antenna in described library bookshelf activates corresponding label;
Set the longest emission order time of described label;
Obtain the needed emission duration of described label;
Obtain corresponding some launch time according to the difference between the emission duration of the longest emission order time of setting and described labeling requirement;
At the some emission launch time read-write that described label obtains;
The described read-write of antenna reception in described library bookshelf, and read the book information that described read-write comprises.
Preferably, also comprise: give back instruction according to the books that receive and obtain the corresponding book information of books to be given back;
Search the address information corresponding with the described book information that obtains corresponding relation between book information and the address information of storage;
Show described address information, and navigate in the library according to the address information of described books.
Preferably, also comprise: the corresponding book information of wrong frame books is obtained in frame investigation wrong according to the books that receive instruction;
The wrong frame address information that shows described wrong frame books;
Search the correct address information corresponding with the book information of described wrong frame books corresponding relation between book information and the address information of storage;
Show described correct address information, and navigate in the library according to wrong frame address information and the actual address information of described books.
In addition, also be necessary to provide a kind of and can improve the Intelligent bookshelf management system of searching convenience.
A kind of Intelligent bookshelf management system comprises the acquisition of information module, searches module, address acquisition module, navigation module;
Described acquisition of information module is used for obtaining the Query Information of books;
The described module of searching is used for searching the book information corresponding with described Query Information;
Described address acquisition module is used for obtaining according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information the address information of described books;
Described navigation module is used for navigating in the library according to the address information of described books.
Preferably, described navigation module comprises indication information acquiring unit, indication navigation elements, judging unit;
Described indication information acquiring unit is used for obtaining the corresponding indication information of described books according to the address information of described books from default address information and the corresponding relation between indication information;
Described indication navigation elements is navigated for the pilot lamp of opening the library according to described indication information;
Described judging unit is used for described books are scanned, and judges whether the address information corresponding position of described books exists described books, if not, closes described pilot lamp.
Described judging unit also is used for judging whether the opening time of described pilot lamp reaches threshold value, if close described pilot lamp after the pilot lamp of opening the library according to described indication information navigates.
Preferably, described system also comprises: be used for activating the antenna of the label that adheres on described library books, described antenna is used for reading the book information of described correspondence;
Controller is used for controlling to the antenna assignment read-write;
Described address acquisition module also is used for obtaining the address information that described antenna forms in the position of bookshelf;
Message processing module is used for the described book information that reads is associated with the address information of formation, and storage forms the corresponding relation between described book information and address information.
Described antenna is used for activating corresponding label;
Described antenna is connected with controller, described controller also is arranged with a plurality of control modules, described controller process the read-write of described reception in the mode of poll or selection and will process after the read-write that obtains distribute to control module, described control module is transferred to antenna with signal again;
Described controller also is used for setting the longest emission order time of described label, obtain the needed emission duration of described label, and obtain corresponding some launch time according to the difference between the emission duration of the longest emission order time of setting and described labeling requirement;
Point launch time that described antenna also is used for obtaining according to described label is launched read-write, reads the book information that described read-write comprises.
Described acquisition of information module also is used for giving back instruction according to the books that receive and obtains the corresponding book information of books to be given back;
Searching module also is used for searching the address information corresponding with the described book information that obtains from the book information of storage with the corresponding relation between address information;
Described system also comprises display module, and described display module is used for showing described address information;
Described navigation module also is used for navigating in the library according to the address information of described books.
Described acquisition of information module also is used for frame investigation wrong according to the books that receive instruction and obtains the corresponding book information of wrong frame books;
Described system also comprises: display module, for the wrong frame address information that shows described wrong frame books;
The described module of searching also is used for searching the actual address information corresponding with the described book information that obtains from the book information of storage with the corresponding relation between address information;
Described display module also is used for showing described actual address information;
Described navigation module also is used for navigating in the library according to wrong frame address information and the actual address information of described books.
Above-mentioned Intelligent bookshelf management method and system be by obtaining the Query Information of books, and search the book information corresponding with described Query Information; Obtain the address information of described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information; Address information according to described books is navigated in the library, book information that can be by pre-stored in the library and navigation feature realize the fast finding of books and borrow, save the plenty of time, improve the utilization ratio of books, improved the convenience of searching.
[embodiment]
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), namely radio frequency identification, be an automatic identification technology that is risen the nineties in 20th century.A typical rfid system is made of radio electronic label, read write line or read write line and antenna three parts.It is the complex art that integrates the multiple technologies such as coding, carrier, identification and communication, and cardinal principle is the process of utilizing radiowave that the mark media are read and write, identified, and untouchable is its obvious characteristic.In actual applications, read write line writes label with the data of specific format, then label is attached to the surface of object to be identified.Read write line also can contactlessly read and identify the electronic data of preserving in electronic tag, thereby realizes the functions such as remote, non-contact type collection, wireless transmission to object identification information.
RFID (radio-frequency (RF) identification) product is called as the revolutionary product of 21 century library preservation management, the RFID technology is applied to the Intelligent bookshelf system have been cancelled the manual inspection of general library data and has borrowed the also corresponding operating of book, thereby the reduction cost of labor, the input of minimizing human resources.Adopt the electronic surveillance system of automatic managing software to carry out security, improve the level of security in library.The library does not need to vacate a large amount of staff books is made an inventory, and searches the books of making an inventory and makes the lighter of work change.The librarian is freed from loaded down with trivial details workload, can have more time and efforts to provide higher level service for the reader.The Intelligent bookshelf system makes reader's fast finding to required books, and own open book shelves to borrowers books automatically generate and borrow information data, avoid waiting in line.The staff can use the books of Intelligent bookshelf system searching loss simultaneously, can in time find the situation of books entanglement simultaneously, better books is retrieved classification, has eliminated the books and reference materials wearing and tearing that the multiple duplication of labour brings.The taking care of books staff can real-time query grasps the various state status of books in the shop, comprises book borrowing and reading flow, different time sections books up and down rack data, various books classification popularity etc.
As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, a kind of Intelligent bookshelf management method comprises the following steps:
Step S102 obtains the Query Information of books, and searches the book information corresponding with described Query Information.
In the present embodiment, the reader can utilize book self-help enquiry machine, input will inquire about one or several the Query Informations such as title, author, publication date or release of books, obtain the Query Information of reader's input, search the book information corresponding with Query Information by obtaining these Query Informations in library data base.
Step S104 obtains the address information of described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information.
In the present embodiment, after obtaining book information, can obtain by book information pre-stored in library data base and the corresponding relation between address information the address information of books, the i.e. physical location of books in the library.
Step S106 navigates in the library according to the address information of described books.
in the present embodiment, the instrument of realizing library's navigation can be electronic navigation system, for example, vehicle mounted GPS guidance system, in this vehicle mounted GPS guidance system, built-in gps antenna can receive from 3 data messages that transmit in earth-circling 24 gps satellites at least, in conjunction with the electronic chart that is stored in vehicle mounted GPS guidance system, this electronic chart is the distribution plan that records bookshelf and books positions in the library, the position coordinates of determining by aerial information is complementary therewith, to determine the accurate location of books in electronic chart, usual said positioning function that Here it is.The bearing accuracy of the navigational system of using now can reach in 10 meters.
The lamplight pointing system controls extinguishing of lamp or glimmers indicating positions according to the instruction that receives.
In the present embodiment, can pass through electronic navigation system and the lamplight pointing system directs of 3 dimensions, and the position of prompting books.ID address, the position correspondence that sets in advance every layer, bookshelf prompting pilot lamp place is same as the position of this this layer of bookshelf.When books that the reader determines to inquire about, this book book information also can be by library data base and related prompting pilot lamp position address information corresponding to acquisition of comparing accordingly.the controller that prompting light indication mechanism and bookshelf are corresponding uses separately respectively control module separately, output sends to and is used in reference to the prompting pilot lamp of guiding to this book book information corresponding address, after the pilot lamp control module obtains this information, the blue indicator light in the corresponding bookshelf side of these books or tunnel begins flashing, then the red led of books place layer also begins flashing, thereby the guiding inquiry finds the books that need fast, after books are removed, when read write line scans this layer and does not scan without this book data message, represent that this book takes away, the prompting lights of this book so, if books are not also taken away at the appointed time, the prompting pilot lamp also can extinguish.
In the present embodiment, when searching books, use aforesaid way very convenient, quick, but when the reader once needs to search many books, preferably, can use the mode of the accurate positioning searching of electronic navigation system of books 3 dimensions to seek books.The trolley of being furnished with the use borrowed in the library, an electronic touch screen is installed on each trolley, when the reader selects to borrow certain book on touch-screen, select 3 dimension search patterns, will demonstrate library's 3 dimension design sketchs and the present position of reader on electrical screen and the orientation at the books place that will inquire about.
Adopt the above-mentioned mode of searching, can find fast and accurately the books that need in numerous books, the high efficiency that realization is borrowed is saved reader's time, speeds the mobility of books.
As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, the detailed process of above-mentioned steps S106 is:
Step S202 obtains the corresponding indication information of described books according to the address information of described books from default address information and the corresponding relation between indication information.
In the present embodiment, books can be with in book information typing library data base when warehouse-in.Therefore, every books have an address information, simultaneously the book information of these books can communicate by controller and navigational system, thereby obtains the corresponding relation between the indication information of address information and navigational system, thereby can obtain indication information corresponding to books according to corresponding relation.
Step S204, the pilot lamp of opening in the library according to described indication information navigates.
In the present embodiment, based on the principle similar to step S106, the pilot lamp of the electronic navigation system of 3 dimensions information is as indicated opened and is extinguished.
Step S206 scans described books, judges whether the address information corresponding position of described books exists described books, if not, closes described pilot lamp.
In the present embodiment, in the library, books are scanned, whether the address information correspondence position of searching books exists the books of searching, and if there is no, controls closing of pilot lamp.
Also comprise step S205 at step S204, judge whether the opening time of described pilot lamp reaches threshold value, if close described pilot lamp.
In the present embodiment, according to the pilot lamp of navigational system as indicated information open and extinguish, when the opening time arrived the threshold value of setting, the electronic navigation systems of 3 dimensions can provide the indication information that extinguishes pilot lamp.
As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment, book information and address information form the method for corresponding relation, comprise the following steps:
Step S302 activates by the antenna that is arranged in library bookshelf the label that adheres on described books, reads the book information of described correspondence.
In the present embodiment, after the staff of library management place receives books, with book information typing library data base system, the data of typing can be: the essential informations such as book name, books author, bibliogony date and release, book content summary.Write book information in label chip simultaneously or be kept in library data base, label sticking is inboard to book cover.The books that paste label are delivered to bookshelf.Before depositing, sales counter workstation staff is scanned book labels by read write line, registers the added time or concrete deposit position is set, thereby set up the warehouse-in record of books in library data base.
Step S304 obtains the address information of the position formation of described antenna in bookshelf.
Step S306 is associated the described book information that reads with the address information of formation, form the corresponding relation between described book information and address information.
In the present embodiment, after being provided with the corresponding relation between book information and address information, library data base can be carried out initialization, namely read the corresponding relation of every one deck books in all bookshelves, then the book data that reads is associated with the address information of respective layer in bookshelf and is stored in library data base, so that inquiry is used, the book data that equally each circulation is later on read carries out library data base to be upgraded, and makes the corresponding relation between book information and address information keep last state.
As shown in Figure 4, in one embodiment, the method that in library bookshelf, antenna reads book information comprises the following steps:
Step S402, the antenna in described library bookshelf activates corresponding label.
In the present embodiment, after label receives the signal of antenna transmission, can activate the magnetic field of self, and then to the antenna transmitted signal.
Step S404, the longest emission order time of the described label of setting.
In the present embodiment, suppose that label launched the time that all orders need, be defined as the original transmission order time.
Step S406 obtains the needed emission duration of described label.
In the present embodiment, label has been launched all needed times of the order that will launch, i.e. needed emission duration.
Step S408 obtains corresponding some launch time according to the difference between the emission duration of the longest emission order time of setting and labeling requirement.
In the present embodiment, because each label is different, although its function is consistent, because the ability of quality and transmitting and receiving signal has difference, therefore be necessary some launch time of relatively uniform label.So obtain corresponding some launch time by the difference between the emission duration of the longest emission order time of setting and labeling requirement.
Step S410 is at the some emission launch time read-write that described label obtains.
Step S412, the described read-write of the antenna reception in described library bookshelf, and read the book information of the correspondence that described read-write comprises.
In the present embodiment, read write line emission read-write; After this high frequency CF signal of antenna reception, in the regional extent of correspondence, signal is launched with electromagnetic form; Label is activated after receiving described power CF signal with electromagnetic wave form emission, after label is activated, receives it and adheres to book information on books; Label is transferred to antenna with the book information that obtains with electromagnetic form, and antenna obtains the book information that exists with the electromagnetic wave form, and the book information that the electromagnetic wave form exists is processed.
In the present embodiment, but repeated execution of steps S406 by repeatedly circulation, can guarantee that read-write is sending read-write at the same time to step S410, thus interfering with each other between an elimination read write line.
As shown in Figure 5, schematic diagram for antenna and label communication, read write line 10 sends the read-write of certain frequency by antenna 12, obtain energy thereby produce induction current when label 14 enters magnetic field, and then send to read write line 10 signal with book information that carries on label 14.
As shown in Figure 6, in one embodiment, the method that in the Intelligent bookshelf management method, books are given back comprises the following steps:
Step S502 gives back instruction according to the books that receive and obtains the corresponding book information of books to be given back.
Step S504, the corresponding address information of the book information of Search and acquirement the corresponding relation between book information and the address information of storage.
Step S506 shows address information, and navigates in the library according to the address information of books.
In the present embodiment, receive and obtain the corresponding book information of books to be given back after books are given back instruction, and the position of demonstration books, simultaneously the electronic navigation systems of 3 dimensions are controlled this regional pilot lamp of giving back the band of position, blinker, layer frame pilot lamp band, exact position lamp according to the position of books and are glimmered successively and light, after these books are put into this books positions, read write line scans this layer, confirm book data information, represent the correctly playback of this book, pilot lamp extinguishes.These processes need not manual intervention, automatically complete, and system all can generate log recording, conveniently searches.Also can accurately locate the guiding book borrowing and reading and give back by books simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 7, in one embodiment, in the Intelligent bookshelf management method, the method for the wrong frame investigation of books comprises the following steps:
Step S602 obtains the corresponding book information of wrong frame books according to receiving the instruction of the wrong frame investigation of books.
In the present embodiment, in the process of borrowing and giving back, can occur the situation that books misplace the position due to books, therefore be necessary books are carried out wrong frame investigation within a period of time.Can scan books after receiving the instruction of wrong frame investigation, thereby obtain the corresponding book information of wrong frame books.
Step S604 shows the wrong frame address information of wrong frame books.
Step S606, the corresponding correct address information of the book information of Search and acquirement the corresponding relation between book information and the address information of storage.
In the present embodiment, wrong frame books have an address information that has generated in library data base.
Step S608 shows correct address information, and navigates in the library according to wrong frame address information and the actual address information of books.
When receiving wrong frame investigation instruction, show the books that have dislocation, click the books of dislocation, the corresponding regional pilot lamp of these books, blinker, layer frame pilot lamp band and dislocation pilot lamp glimmer successively and light, after books are removed, read write line scans this layer, represents during without book data information that these books are removed.Then, the regional pilot lamp of books trams, blinker, layer frame pilot lamp band and exact position lamp glimmer successively and light, and these books are put into definite position, read write line scans this layer, confirm book data information, represent the correctly playback of this book, pilot lamp extinguishes.Also can accurately locate the wrong frame investigation of guiding books by books 3D.
As shown in Figure 8, a kind of Intelligent bookshelf management system comprises acquisition of information module 110, searches module 120, address acquisition module 130, navigation module 140, wherein,
Acquisition of information module 110 is for the Query Information that obtains books.
Search module 120, be used for searching the book information corresponding with described Query Information.
Address acquisition module 130 is for obtain the address information of described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information.
Navigation module 140 is used for navigating in the library according to the address information of described books.
In the present embodiment, navigation module 140 comprises indication information acquiring unit, indication navigation elements, judging unit.
The indication information acquiring unit is used for obtaining the corresponding indication information of described books according to the address information of described books from default address information and the corresponding relation between indication information.
The indication navigation elements is navigated for the pilot lamp of opening the library according to described indication information.
Judging unit is used for described books are scanned, and judges whether the address information corresponding position of described books exists described books, if not, closes described pilot lamp.
In one embodiment, judging unit also is used for judging whether the opening time of described pilot lamp reaches threshold value, if close described pilot lamp after the pilot lamp of opening the library according to described indication information navigates.
As shown in Figure 9, in one embodiment, the Intelligent bookshelf management system except comprise acquisition of information module 110, search module 120, address acquisition module 130, navigation module 140, also comprise controller 150, be used for activating antenna 160, label 170 and the message processing module 180 of the label that adheres on described library books, wherein
Address acquisition module 130 also is used for obtaining the address information that described antenna forms in the position of bookshelf.
Controller 150 is used for controlling to the antenna assignment read-write.
Antenna 160 is used for reading the book information of described correspondence.
In the present embodiment, antenna is a kind of transducer.During emission, it is converted into the space electromagnetic wave to the high-frequency current of transmitter; During reception, it is converted to high-frequency current to the electromagnetic wave of intercepting and capturing from the space again and sends into receiver.For miniwatt, short-distance wireless transceiver that is applied in radio-frequency recognition system of design, Antenna Design is pith wherein.Good antenna system can make communication distance reach optimum condition.The kind of antenna is a lot, and different application needs different antennas.In miniwatt, short-range reading and writing device system, need a reliable communications, cheap antenna system, native system adopts the PCB ring Shape antenna.
Label 170 is used for the storage book information.
In the present embodiment, label is divided into 2 kinds of active label and passive labels by its energy supply mode.Active label uses the energy content of battery in label, and decipherment distance is longer, can reach several meters even tens meters, but its life-span is limited and price is higher; Passive label does not contain battery, the electromagnetic signal that it receives read write line is that direct current is for chip operation by rectification, generally can accomplish non-maintaining, and lightweight, volume is little, the life-span is long, low price, and it is at transmitting range and adapt to aspect speed of moving body slightly restricted.
That use the core of Intelligent bookshelf management system is passive, electronic tag cheaply, and internal integrated circuit can be stored information.This chip and integrated circuit and antenna work together, label sticking is on books, so just set up a small-sized electronic databank to books and can be library's Streamline system transmissions radio frequency identification signal, has powerful anticollision, agreement allows many labels to read simultaneously, and need not to contact electronic tag when reading.
In the present embodiment, antenna 160 is connected with controller, controller be used for to set 170 labels the longest emission order time, obtain the needed emission duration of described label 170, obtain corresponding some launch time according to the difference between the emission duration of the longest emission order time of setting and label 170 needs.
Antenna 160 also is used for the some emission launch time read-write that obtains according to label 170, reads the book information of the correspondence that described read-write comprises.
Message processing module 180 is used for the book information that reads is associated with the address information of formation, and storage forms the corresponding relation between book information and address information.
based on above-described embodiment, read write line, controller 150, antenna 160, the testing process of label 170 is as follows: read write command is launched the high frequency CF signal of carrying read write command through after reader processing, by the mutual control information of controller 150 that is connected with read write line, information distribution after controller 150 also will be processed with the mode process information of poll or selection is to each control module, each control module is coordinated connected antenna 170, make it launch the power CF signal of carrying read write command in corresponding regional extent, to activate the label 160 in the one's respective area, receive simultaneously label 160 coded messages in the one's respective area and turn back to read write line and carry out demodulation process, the information exchange of read write line after with demodulation crossed multiple interfaces and delivered to the backstage main management system, complete the operation of corresponding control topworks.
In the present embodiment, acquisition of information module 110 is also obtained the corresponding book information of books to be given back for giving back instruction according to the books that receive.
Searching module 120 also is used for searching the address information corresponding with the described book information that obtains from the book information of storage with the corresponding relation between address information.
System also comprises display module 190, is used for showing described address information.
Navigation module 140 is used for navigating in the library according to the address information of described books.
In the present embodiment, acquisition of information module 110 also is used for obtaining the corresponding book information of wrong frame books according to receiving the instruction of the wrong frame investigation of books.
Display module 190 is used for showing the wrong frame address information of described wrong frame books.
Searching module 120 is used for searching the actual address information corresponding with the described book information that obtains from the book information of storage with the corresponding relation between address information.
Display module 190 also is used for showing described actual address information.
Navigation module 140 is used for navigating in the library according to wrong frame address information and the actual address information of described books.
As shown in figure 10, the bookshelf for the Intelligent bookshelf management system consists of schematic diagram.Each row's bookshelf is worked as be one, as shown 1. bookshelf~10., a read write line 10 and controller 150 are placed in every bookshelf top, the ID address of every one deck of controller 150 corresponding each bookshelf, be that every one deck has own unique ID address information separately, as inquiry location use.The ID address information sends to controller 150 by antenna 12.Each read write line 10 adopts parallel modes of working simultaneously, and each read write line 10 reads on the bookshelf that oneself is associated book data and is sent in library data base, so that operational processes.
The read write line technology makes Management Model of Library higher, more advanced in the application of Intelligent bookshelf; The configuration of human resources is more reasonable; The low level Service change is professional service; Allow the collection that the librarian is freer, manage more efficiently the library.Qing Ku, wrong frame investigation and search the no longer cumbersome and trouble of books; Make taking care of books work standardization, sequencing, systematization, intellectuality, robotization, avoid the randomness of taking care of books; Improve speed and the accuracy of information processing, thereby increase work efficiency.
Above-mentioned Intelligent bookshelf management method and system be by obtaining the Query Information of books, and search the book information corresponding with described Query Information; Obtain the address information of described books according to the corresponding relation between book information and address information; Address information according to described books is navigated in the library.Can realize the fast finding of books and borrow by the book information in the database in library and navigational system, save the plenty of time, improve the utilization ratio of books.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.