The exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater of collection without water supply tank
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater, particularly need not the full Based Intelligent Control temperature into water water supply tank and water
The solar water heater of the separately hot and cold water tank of position.
Technical background:
Pocketed water heater is due to, cold-hot water separating more energy-conservation than common single cabin water heater and excellent with water list cabin heating etc.
Point, receives the welcome of consumers in general.But existing subdivision water heater still has the disadvantage that 1, the easy fouling of water supply tank valve
Blocking;2, fixing quantity water level cannot be carried out to water list cabin;3, go up water at any time due to water supply tank, with the hot water of water tank quickly and
Cold water mix causes water temperature to reduce rapidly;4, draft tube structure is complicated, and along with the passage of the time of use, easy fouling makes pipe
Footpath diminishes, and moisturizing is slow;5, due to the restriction of foam process, between inner bag and shell, scale error becomes big, and inner bag can occur relatively
Beat, during life-time service, cause sealing ring to damage or mozzle fracture causes radiator leak;6, unreasonable structure, uses
Spare and accessory parts are too much, cause product cost and follow-up maintenance costly.7, under low at hydraulic pressure or the unstable work condition environment of hydraulic pressure, water heater
Cannot normally work etc..Such as:
1, Chinese patent, title: double-inner container solar water heater Application Number (patent): CN200720191951.7 is open
(bulletin) number: CN201155866 applies for (patent right) people: Zhang Yunfei address: bridges are talked in 314416 Haining City Yuan Hua towns, Zhejiang Province
Street 9 Bao Yang solar industry company limited invention (design) people: Zhang Yunfei is made a summary: a kind of double-inner container solar water heater water
Case, including the electric heater unit in the casing of band heat-insulation layer, box liner and automatic water-supply apparatus, box liner is divided into can intercommunication
Heat chamber and low temperature chamber, electric heater unit is located in heat chamber, and outlet pipe connects heat chamber, the water supply tank of automatic water-supply apparatus
It is connected with low temperature chamber.This water heater, when using electric heater unit, had not only saved time but also power saving;When automatic water supplement, it is ensured that hot water
The stability that water temperature uses.
This water heater shortcoming is: 1, owing to exhaustor is arranged on heat chamber end cap top, the hottest steam can be at any time from row
Trachea is discharged, and cooling is quickly;2, go up water at any time due to water supply tank, quickly cause water temperature rapid with cold water mix with the hot water of water tank
Reduce;3, due to water supply tank long-term work at high operating temperatures, easy fouling or generation moss blocking valve;4, connecting tube by
Article one, bend pipe is made, and there is dead angle, easy scaliness, causes caliber to diminish, and adds and cannot dismantle connecting tube, safeguards the most not
Just;5, fixing quantity water level cannot be carried out to water list cabin;6, due to the restriction of foam process, between inner bag and shell, size is by mistake
Difference becomes big, and inner bag can occur relatively to beat, and during life-time service, causes sealing ring to damage or mozzle fracture causes water tank to leak
Water;7, unreasonable structure, uses spare and accessory parts too much, causes product cost and follow-up maintenance costly.8, low at hydraulic pressure or hydraulic pressure
Under unstable work condition environment, water heater cannot normally work etc..
2, Chinese patent, title: solar water heater insulation, Yi Xiu, antifreeze, durable water tank, Application Number (patent):
Open (bulletin) number: the CN201463358U of CN200920091083.4, applies for (patent right) people: Chen Xiwang, address: Henan Province
Xi Guan street, Runan County 22, invents (design) people: Chen Xiwang, summary: one solar water heater insulation, Yi Xiu, antifreeze, durable
Water tank, this water tank includes tank shell, inner bag, and the heat-insulation layer between shell and inner bag, and its inner bag divides low temperature chamber, middle temperature
Cabin and three cabins of heat chamber, connected by mozzle between adjacent cabin, and low temperature chamber top is communicated with water supply tank, and heat chamber is even
Connecing downcomer, the described dividing plate top between adjacent cabin is provided with passage, is provided with trachea on low temperature chamber top and is communicated to
In water supply tank, water supply tank top is provided with exhaustor, and low temperature chamber top is also equipped with exhaust safety valve;Described water tank bottom is being led
Flow tube is externally provided with maintenance port lid, and mozzle is arranged on inner bag by this maintenance box;This water tank aerofluxus INSULATION DESIGN is reasonable, both solves
Determine insulation problem, solved again antifreeze problem;Additionally this water tank easy access, also with temperature test, makes solar water
Device uses more humane, is very beneficial to popularization and application.
This water heater shortcoming is: 1, owing to exhaustor is located at water supply tank, water supply tank is located at high operating temperatures for a long time, easily ties
Dirt blocking valve door trip;2, middle temperature cabin is not provided with mudhole, life-time service, and the incrustation scale in this cabin cannot be discharged and be caused incrustation scale the most long-pending
The highest;3, go up water at any time due to water supply tank, quickly cause water temperature to reduce rapidly with cold water mix with the hot water of water tank;4, connecting tube
It is made up of a bend pipe, there is dead angle, easy scaliness;5, fixing quantity water level cannot be carried out to water list cabin;6, cabin and cabin
Between be simply to be separated by a dividing plate, add and be not provided with heat-insulation layer, the heat of heat chamber can scatter and disappear to middle temperature cabin and low temperature
Cabin;7, under low at hydraulic pressure or the unstable work condition environment of hydraulic pressure, water heater cannot normally work etc..
3, Chinese patent, title: solar water heater subdivision, insulation, Yi Xiu, antifreeze, durable water tank, apply for (patent)
Number: CN201120042506.0, open (bulletin) number: CN202057091U application (patent right) people: Beijing Bo solar energy section
Skill Development Co., Ltd, address: industrial occupancy, riverfront, Pinggu district 22 invention (design) people: Chen Xiwang, summary: a kind of
Solar water heater subdivision, insulation, Yi Xiu, antifreeze, durable water tank, this water tank includes tank shell, inner bag, and at shell and
Heat-insulation layer between inner bag, its inner bag is divided into low temperature chamber, middle temperature cabin and three cabins of heat chamber, is provided with heat-insulation layer between cabin and cabin
Insulation, cabin is provided with mozzle with the middle part of the wall in cabin, is connected by mozzle between adjacent cabin, and low temperature chamber side connects
Having water supply tank, heat chamber connects downcomer, is provided with electrical heating in heat chamber, and the affiliated dividing plate top between adjacent cabin sets
Having breather, be provided with breather at low temperature chamber side and be communicated in water supply tank, water supply tank upper side has installed exhaustor, heat chamber
Top is also equipped with exhaust safety valve;Low temperature chamber side is provided with service hatch, and this water tank aerofluxus INSULATION DESIGN is reasonable, has both solved guarantor
Temperature problem, solves again antifreeze problem;Additionally this water tank easy access, also with temperature test, makes solar water heater use
More humane, it is very beneficial to popularization and application.
This water heater shortcoming is: 1, owing to exhaustor is located at water supply tank, water supply tank is located at high operating temperatures for a long time, easily ties
Dirt blocking valve door trip;2, middle temperature cabin is not provided with mudhole, life-time service, and the incrustation scale in this cabin cannot be discharged and be caused incrustation scale the most long-pending
The highest;3, go up water at any time due to water supply tank, quickly cause water temperature to reduce rapidly with cold water mix with the hot water of water tank;4, cannot be right
Fixing quantity water level is carried out with water list cabin;5, under low at hydraulic pressure or the unstable work condition environment of hydraulic pressure, water heater cannot normally work;5、
Mozzle is one section of rustless steel straight tube, and 2 mozzles are contour, and causing the water of low temperature chamber to flow through behind middle temperature cabin can be because of
Inertia directly flows through heat chamber, and the hot water in middle temperature cabin can not get effectively using;6, on the mozzle between middle temperature cabin and heat chamber
Check valve is installed, owing to the water temperature of heat chamber persistently keeps the condition of high temperature, causes incrustation scale to block check valve;
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of water supply tank that existing solar water heater can be overcome to exist is the most malfunctioning, lead
The weak points such as the complicated easily fouling of tube flowing structure, sealing effectiveness is poor, parts are many, water tank easily leaks, it is provided that a kind of without water supply tank
Collection exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater of collection without water supply tank, including band heat-insulation layer water tank, be plugged in water
Some vacuum heat collection pipes, intelligent controller, sensor, electromagnetic valve, water pump and assisted heating device in case, its feature exists
In: inner bag dividing plate A, dividing plate C and the clapboard assembly B of described water tank are divided into two or more diversion box, and diversion box is
Low temperature chamber and heat chamber combination, or low temperature chamber, middle temperature cabin and the combination of heat chamber;Low temperature chamber is provided with water inlet pipe and mudhole,
Heat chamber or middle temperature cabin are provided with outlet pipe, sensor, assisted heating device, mozzle services aperture and air tube services aperture;
Described dividing plate A and dividing plate C maintains a certain distance, and being provided with upper bit at two pieces of dividing plates 2/3rds can
The mozzle that the hot water of two diversion boxs is circulated and air tube;Mozzle is straight-run of pipe road, makes the water energy in adjacent water tank
Enough quickly flowings, and less scaling, the most easily clear up;Easy to manufacture, production efficiency is high.
Described clapboard assembly B is the component that two pieces of dividing plates and annulus with the conjunction of inner bag diameter compatible weld together, two
The top of block spacer gap is provided with spiracle and mozzle, and the water tank bottom of two spacer gap is provided with steam vent;Work as hot water
After temperature reaches certain pressure, steam, is discharged from steam vent through the gap of clapboard assembly B from respiration channel.Make full use of
The gap of two dividing plates instead of the lower exhaustor of routine, also reduces being manufactured into of water heater while ensureing smooth gas discharge simultaneously
This.The present invention is through long-term practice, under full water state, in 12 hours night coolings of Winter in Guangxi 3-5 DEG C, high insulating effect.
Gap between described clapboard assembly A and dividing plate C is hollow or filling heat insulating wall.Keep between dividing plate certain away from
From, hot water temperature will not be directly passed to adjacent water tank, it is ensured that the heat-insulating property of hot water temperature.
The mozzle of above-described dividing plate A and dividing plate C is at two pieces of dividing plates 2/3rds with upper bit, and mozzle upper end is even
Hot water layer above logical low temperature chamber, it is ensured that flow through middle temperature cabin is the hot water that the temperature of low temperature chamber is the highest, makes hot water and cold water divide
Finer and smoother from obtaining, fully use hot water.
Above-described intelligent controller is temperature controller and water level controller combination.Water-temperature water-level integrating control is permissible
Reduction puts into the cost of water supply tank, heat chamber can carry out again local simultaneously and quickly assist heating, save and assist heat time heating time
The electricity charge are heated with reducing auxiliary.
It is provided with booster water pump, by intelligent controller by water inlet slower for flow velocity before above-described low temperature chamber entrance
It is passed directly into heat chamber or middle temperature cabin.Force down at tap water, hydraulic pressure is unstable or directly use well water as under the operating mode at water source,
Installing booster water pump additional and cold water can be pressed into water tank, be effectively increased the popularity rate of solar water heater, solar water heater can
To use as storage tank.
Above-described water heater need not install the water supply tank of water inlet.Owing to have employed the automatic flowing relying on hot cold water
And Based Intelligent Control, water supply tank need not be used, reduce user and buy the cost of water heater, also make will not because of water supply tank malfunctioning time
Water heater can not use.
Above-described intelligent controller can control the arbitrary height of heat chamber water level.It is interior that this function solves routine
Gallbladder solar water heater uses water supply tank controlling water level, and cold water enters water heater at any time, causes cold water and hot water to mix at any time and makes
The phenomenon that heat chamber water temperature declines rapidly.Ensureing when user has a bath, water temperature will not reduce.
Above-described water tank baffle upper end is provided with spiracle, and heat chamber is provided with breathes aperture and water conservancy diversion by poker cleaning
The perforate of pipe.Can facilitate user and attendant that spiracle and conduction pipe are cleared up, reduce maintenance cost.
Above-described dividing plate A and dividing plate C is provided with air tube.It is prevented from water tank gas accumulation at interior case, due to aerofluxus
Obstructed cause deformation.
The spiracle UNICOM heat chamber of above-described described dividing plate B or middle temperature cabin.It is prevented from water tank due to aerofluxus
Obstructed cause deformation.
The inner bag of above-described water-heater water tank is provided with mudhole.Can facilitate user and attendant periodically in water tank
Dirt discharge, extend the service life of water tank while improve the cleannes of hot water.
Advantages of the present invention:
The present invention is through long-term practice, under full water state, in 12 hours night coolings of Winter in Guangxi 3-5 DEG C, insulation effect
The best, aerofluxus is unimpeded, owing to heat chamber water level and auxiliary heating water temperature are controlled by controller, and heat chamber water level and auxiliary heating
Water temperature can be set by regimen condition according to user, when running into overcast and rainy snow weather, it is achieved how many with how many hot water heatings, reaches
Power saving and the purpose reducing auxiliary heat time heating time.Additionally, due to have employed automatic flowing and the Based Intelligent Control relying on hot cold water,
Water supply tank need not be used, reduce user and buy the cost of water heater, also make will not because of when water supply tank is malfunctioning water heater can not make
With.Lacking upper aqueous mode by setting, can avoid has a bath goes up the phenomenon that water makes heat chamber water temperature drastically decline.Lead
Tube flowing structure is simple, and moisturizing is quick, less scaling blocking, and easily cleaning is safeguarded and changes, owing to using water pump supercharging, at low water
Press or all can normally use without tap water area.Two kinds of dividing plates with the use of, make hot water separate finer and smoother with cold water, fully
Use hot water.Low temperature chamber, middle temperature cabin and heat chamber are linked to be an entirety by dividing plate optimization, and exhaustor is ingenious with dividing plate integrated,
Simple and reasonable, overall appearance is generous, low cost, advantageously in popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater embodiment of collection without water supply tank one of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the clapboard assembly B embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right view of the clapboard assembly B embodiment one of the present invention.
Sequence number and component names in figure:
1-heat-insulation layer, 2-water tank, 3-vacuum heat collection pipe, 4-controller, 5-sensor, 6-electromagnetic valve, 7-water pump, 8-assists
Heater, 9-inner water tank, 11-clapboard assembly B, 12-low temperature chamber, 13-middle temperature cabin, 14-heat chamber, 15-water inlet pipe, 16-
Air tube service hatch, 17-mudhole, 18-mudhole, 19-outlet pipe, 20-mozzle services aperture, 21-dividing plate, 23-air tube,
24-mozzle, 25-dividing plate, 26-spiracle, 27-mozzle, 28-gap, 29-chock plug, 30-cold water pipe, 31-cover, 32-every
Plate, 33-annulus, 34-thermal-arrest pore, 37-dividing plate, 38-steam vent.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, without water supply tank collection exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater, protect including band
The temperature water tank 2 of layer 1, the some vacuum heat collection pipes 3 being plugged in water tank 2 thermal-arrest pore 34, controller 4, sensor 5, electromagnetism
Valve 6, water pump 7 and assisted heating device 8, inner water tank 9 is divided into by dividing plate A21, dividing plate C25, clapboard assembly B11 and capping 31 can
The low temperature chamber 12 of intercommunication, middle temperature cabin 13 and heat chamber 14, low temperature chamber 12 is provided with water inlet pipe 15 and mudhole 17, and middle temperature cabin 13 is provided with
Mudhole 18, heat chamber 14 is provided with outlet pipe 19, sensor 5, assisted heating device 8, air tube services aperture 16 and mozzle dimension
Guard aperture 20, air tube services aperture 16 and mozzle services aperture 20 are sealed by chock plug 29, dividing plate 21 and dividing plate more than 2/25ths 3
Position is provided with air tube 23 and mozzle 24 and maintains a certain distance, and described clapboard assembly B includes keeping certain distance
Dividing plate 32, dividing plate 37 and annulus 33 welding are constituted, and clapboard assembly B11 top is provided with respiration channel 26 and mozzle 27, mozzle
27 pass dividing plate 32 and dividing plate 37, and the water tank bottom in dividing plate 32 and dividing plate 37 gap 28 is provided with steam vent 38, works as hot water temperature
After reaching certain pressure, steam, is discharged from steam vent 38 through the gap 28 of clapboard assembly B11 from spiracle 26.Cold water pipe
30 connect with water pump 7, electromagnetic valve 6 and water inlet pipe 15, and controller 4 is with sensor 5, electromagnetic valve 6, water pump 7 assisted heating device 8 even
Connecing, water-temperature water-level signal is passed to controller 4 by sensor 5 moment, when heat chamber 14 water level is less than predetermined value, and controller 4
Sending water instruction, electromagnetic valve 6 is opened, and tap water enters water tank 2 by electromagnetic valve 6 and water inlet pipe, until heat chamber 14 water level
Till reaching predetermined value, when hydraulic pressure is low or hydraulic pressure is unstable, by setting controller, while starting electromagnetic valve 6, start water pump
7.Under overcast and rainy snow weather condition, when heat chamber 14 water temperature is less than predetermined value, controller 4 sends heating instructions, starts auxiliary
Heater 8, until heat chamber 14 water temperature reaches predetermined value.During moisturizing, cold water from running water pipe 30 through water pump
7, electromagnetic valve 6 and water inlet pipe enter low temperature chamber 12, and the principle floated according to cold water sinking hot water, by vacuum tube 3 and low temperature chamber 12
The hottest water jacking mozzle 24, subsequently into middle temperature cabin 13, the like, the hottest water in middle temperature cabin 13 enters from mozzle 27
Heat chamber 14, then exports for user from outlet pipe 19, reaches to make full use of the purpose of hot water.
Application Example 1
JIUYUE in 2012 afternoon on the 15th, the exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater of collection without water supply tank of the present invention with
The water heater that Huang Ming Solar Co., Ltd produces compares, and the patent name of Huang Ming Solar Co., Ltd is: dynamo-electric double
Control double water tank solar water heater carries out test and compares, and Application Number (patent): 200420048178.5 similar products is open
(bulletin) number: CN2720348Y, applies for (patent right) people: Huang Ming, address: north, North Road, lakeside, the Dezhou City Shandong Province bright sun of head emperor
Energy company limited, invents (design) people: yellow ring Wang Xian east Liu Zhiqiang fiber crops tree is managed;Contrast condition: pacify on same roofing
Dress, vacuum heat collection pipe quantity is identical, and water tank internal diameter is identical, and emperor's bright solar energy winter is preced with the solar water heater of 2 water tanks of series
Water temperature test is carried out with the exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater of collection without water supply tank of the present invention, temperature temperature 32 DEG C,
Cloudy weather, emperor's bright solar energy high temperature cabin water temperature 90 DEG C, low temperature chamber water temperature 95 DEG C, the exhaust stator of collection without water supply tank of the present invention every
The heat chamber water temperature of plate phase step type solar water heater 99 DEG C, middle temperature cabin water temperature 90 degrees Celsius, low temperature chamber water temperature 80 DEG C.Put simultaneously
The hot water of complete two water heater heat chambers, carries out water in supercharging, and emperor's bright solar energy winter is preced with the solar water of 2 water tanks of series
Device directly adds heat chamber the cold water of 20 DEG C, and the exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar heat of collection without water supply tank of the present invention
The cold water of hydrophone is after low temperature chamber enters, and the water heater of the maximum temperature in middle temperature cabin has been pressed into heat chamber, now, and Jing Guotong
The thermometer test display of money, the solar water heater heat chamber water temperature of 2 water tanks that emperor's bright solar energy winter is preced with series is 32 DEG C,
Low temperature chamber water temperature is 95 degrees Celsius, and the exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater heat chamber of collection without water supply tank of the present invention
Water temperature is 88 DEG C, and middle temperature cabin water temperature is 86 DEG C, and low temperature chamber water temperature is 42 DEG C.
Application Example 2
The exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater of collection without water supply tank of the present invention and existing emperor bright solar energy winter are preced with
The solar water heater (Chinese patent, the patent No.: 200420048178.5) of 2 water tanks of series compares, in November, 2012
When 10 days 18, installing on same roofing, vacuum heat collection pipe quantity is identical, and water tank internal diameter is identical, tap water temperature 20 of intaking
DEG C, two water heaters being heated to 60 DEG C simultaneously and stop using, morning 8 November 11, point, showed through testing with the thermometer of money
Showing, emperor's bright solar energy winter is preced with the low temperature chamber of series and has been brought up to 35 DEG C by 20 DEG C, and heat chamber is reduced to 45 DEG C by 60 DEG C, and this
Invention the exhaust stator dividing plate phase step type solar water heater heat chamber of collection without water supply tank be reduced to 57 DEG C by 60 DEG C, middle temperature cabin by
20 DEG C have brought up to 23 DEG C, and heat insulation effect significantly improves.