CN103132938B - A kind of transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument - Google Patents

A kind of transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103132938B
CN103132938B CN201210561445.8A CN201210561445A CN103132938B CN 103132938 B CN103132938 B CN 103132938B CN 201210561445 A CN201210561445 A CN 201210561445A CN 103132938 B CN103132938 B CN 103132938B
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China
Prior art keywords
pulling
transmission
intelligent
transmission device
arm
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CN201210561445.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103132938A (en
Inventor
冯贵洪
王守舵
胡腾
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Guizhou Aerospace Kaishan Petroleum Instrument Co Ltd
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Guizhou Aerospace Kaishan Petroleum Instrument Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument, the rotary power of its main shaft is passed on transmission seal axle by shaft coupling by its pulling motor, transmission square bar is connected with in the lower end of transmission seal axle, drive screw is set with at the other end of transmission square bar, drive screw is connected with pulling arm after switching mechanism, for controlling pulling arm linear reciprocating motion; Be provided with retracting motor on pulling arm top, retracting motor is undertaken opening and drawing action in by the structure control pulling arm of cam and torsion spring.Owing to have employed technique scheme, of the present invention rational in infrastructure, when the instrument diameters of downhole instrument harshness, length requirement, the Linear transmission of long distance can be realized, and provide enough large power to export.Achieve the controlled receipts arm of pulling arm and action of stretching one's arms.Solve a difficult problem for the retractable operation of motor long distance supply line, effectively ensure the reliability connected.

Description

A kind of transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument, belong to downhole instrument technical field of structures.
Background technology
Oil field pulling eccentric water injection water nozzle generally adopts mechanical type throw in catcher, and its shortcoming often plows that go into the well can only pulling water nozzle, and automaticity is lower.In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, have employed electronically controlled intelligent pulling instrument, it is gone into the well for single time can the branched water nozzle of pulling, and operator can complete control to pulling water nozzle process and supervision on ground, intelligent, automaticity is higher.But for ensureing pulling water nozzle success rate, pulling arm will realize controlled receipts arm and action of stretching one's arms; The transmission mechanism of pulling arm will realize the Linear transmission of long distance, and needs to provide enough large power to export.The intelligent pulling instrument generally adopted now, when instrument diameters, the length requirement of downhole instrument harshness, is difficult to reach above-mentioned requirement, so the success rate of pulling water nozzle is comparatively low.In addition, in subsurface environment, ensure that the reliable connection of motor long distance supply line and retractable operation are still unsolved difficult problems always.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: provide a kind of and can realize the controlled receipts arm of pulling arm and action of stretching one's arms, meet Long travel, the transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument that the transmission of high-torque requires, it can also realize the retractable operation of motor long distance supply line, and effectively ensure that it reliably connects, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The transmission device of a kind of intelligent pulling instrument of the present invention forms like this: this device comprises pulling motor 1, the rotary power of its main shaft is passed on transmission seal axle 3 by shaft coupling 2 by pulling motor 1, transmission square bar 4 is connected with in the lower end of transmission seal axle 3, drive screw 5 is set with in the lower end of transmission square bar 4, drive screw 5 is connected with pulling arm 7 after switching mechanism 6, for controlling pulling arm 7 linear reciprocating motion; Be provided with retracting motor 8 on pulling arm 7 top, retracting motor 8 is undertaken opening and drawing action in by the structure control pulling arm 7 of cam 9 and torsion spring 10.
In the transmission device of above-mentioned intelligent pulling instrument, the lead-in wire of described retracting motor 8 with to be located at outside switching mechanism 6 and can stretch, the spiral winding 11 of resilience is connected, the seal socket 12 that the joint of spiral winding 11 other end is other with being located at transmission seal axle 3 is connected.
In the transmission device of aforesaid intelligent pulling instrument, on transmission seal axle 3, be set with thrust bearing 13 in shaft coupling 2 lower end.
In the transmission device of above-mentioned intelligent pulling instrument, be provided with seal 14 in the lower end of thrust bearing 13.
In the transmission device of aforesaid intelligent pulling instrument, be set with the sliding bearing 16 be fixed on intelligent pulling tool housing 15 at the middle part of transmission seal axle 3.
In the transmission device of aforesaid intelligent pulling instrument, inside intelligent pulling tool housing 15, offer sliding tray 17, pulling arm 7 is placed in sliding tray 17.
In the transmission device of aforesaid intelligent pulling instrument, intelligent pulling tool housing 15 is fixed with the spacer pin 18 preventing pulling arm 7 from rotating.
In the transmission device of aforesaid intelligent pulling instrument, colligation is all carried out with fishing line and High-Voltage Insulation adhesive tape in the junction at described spiral winding 11 two ends.
In the transmission device of aforesaid intelligent pulling instrument, outside the main shaft of retracting motor 8, be provided with outer tube, and on outer tube, be provided with the hole being equipped with steel ball 18.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, of the present invention rational in infrastructure, when the instrument diameters of downhole instrument harshness, length requirement, the Linear transmission of long distance can be realized, and provide enough large power to export.In addition, the present invention is controlled separately by retracting motor, and uses the combination of cam and torsion spring to achieve the controlled receipts arm of pulling arm and action of stretching one's arms.Besides, the present invention have employed dexterously can stretch, the spiral winding of resilience, solve a difficult problem for the retractable operation of motor long distance supply line, and with fishing line and High-Voltage Insulation adhesive tape, colligation carried out to its joint, effectively ensured the reliability of connection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of steel ball position of the present invention is to sectional view;
Being labeled as of accompanying drawing: 1-pulling motor, 2-shaft coupling, 3-transmission seal axle, 4-transmission square bar, 5-drive screw, 6-switching mechanism, 7-pulling arm, 8-retracting motor, 9-cam, 10-torsion spring, 11-spiral winding, 12-seal socket, 13-thrust bearing, 14-seal, 15-intelligence pulling tool housing, 16-sliding bearing, 17-sliding tray, 18-spacer pin, 19-steel ball.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention: as shown in Figure 1, the transmission device of a kind of intelligent pulling instrument of the present invention comprises the pulling motor 1 of the existing intelligent pulling instrument generally used, the rotary power of its main shaft is passed on transmission seal axle 3 by shaft coupling 2 by pulling motor 1, at the lower end connection for transmission square bar 4 of transmission seal axle 3, at the lower end of transmission square bar 4 suit upper driving screw rod 5, drive screw 5 can be adopted the existing structure that rotary power can be made to be converted to straight line power through switching mechanism 6(switching mechanism 6) after be connected with pulling arm 7, for controlling pulling arm 7 linear reciprocating motion, on pulling arm 7 top, retracting motor 8 is installed, the structure control pulling arm 7 of retracting motor 8 by cam 9 and torsion spring 10 is carried out opening and drawing action in.Retracting motor 8 is with moving cam 9 to rotate.When cam 9 is rotated to low spot by height point, under torsion spring 10 acts on, pulling arm 7 opens gradually; Otherwise when cam 9 is rotated to height point by low spot, pulling arm 7 draws in gradually.
In order to solve the problem of the retractable operation of motor long distance supply line, can by the lead-in wire of described retracting motor 8 with to be arranged on outside switching mechanism 6 and can stretch, the spiral winding 11 of resilience is connected, the seal socket 12 that the joint of spiral winding 11 other end is other with being arranged on transmission seal axle 3 is connected.When pulling arm 7 moves downward, spiral winding 11 is stretched; When pulling arm 7 moves upward, spiral winding 11 relies on the elasticity of self to regain.
In order to bear the end thrust that well inner high voltage produces, reducing friction, and preventing end thrust to be delivered on the main shaft of pulling motor 1, up-thrust bearing 13 can be set with in shaft coupling 2 lower end on transmission seal axle 3.In order to isolated ambient pressure, prevent medium in well from entering inside of the present invention, in the lower end of thrust bearing 13 (namely in the lower end of thrust bearing 13 and be sleeved on transmission seal axle 3), seal 14 can be installed.Seal 14, by after axial compression, produces suitable decrement, and transmission seal axle 5 outer round surface produces sealing effectiveness.
In order to improve the transmission accuracy of transmission seal axle 5, reducing the eccentric frictional force caused, can load onto at the middle part of transmission seal axle 3 cover the sliding bearing 16 be fixed on intelligent pulling tool housing 15.
In order to improve the stability that the present invention runs further, sliding tray 17 can be processed inside intelligent pulling tool housing 15, and pulling arm 7 is arranged in sliding tray 17, making pulling arm 7 can only realize linear reciprocating motion in sliding tray 17 scope.
In order to improve the stability that the present invention runs further, the spacer pin 18(preventing pulling arm 7 from rotating can be fixedly mounted contact with the pulling arm 7 drawn in by spacer pin 18 on intelligent pulling tool housing 15, rotating to prevent it).
In order to effectively ensure the reliability connected, colligation all can be carried out with fishing line and High-Voltage Insulation adhesive tape in the junction at described spiral winding 11 two ends, having made it possess enough with bonding strength and insulating properties.
In order to improve the integrally-built rigidity of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, outer tube can be equipped outward at the main shaft of retracting motor 8, and process and assemble there is the hole of steel ball 19 on outer tube, playing supporting and reducing the effect rubbed.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to above-described embodiment, and the various changes made under the prerequisite not departing from invention aim all belong to the protection domain of invention.

Claims (8)

1. the transmission device of an intelligent pulling instrument, comprise pulling motor (1), it is characterized in that: the rotary power of its main shaft is passed on transmission seal axle (3) by shaft coupling (2) by pulling motor (1), transmission square bar (4) is connected with in the lower end of transmission seal axle (3), drive screw (5) is set with in the lower end of transmission square bar (4), drive screw (5) is connected with pulling arm (7) after switching mechanism (6), for controlling pulling arm (7) linear reciprocating motion; Be provided with retracting motor (8) on pulling arm (7) top, retracting motor (8) is undertaken opening and drawing action in by the structure control pulling arm (7) of cam (9) and torsion spring (10); The lead-in wire of described retracting motor (8) be located at switching mechanism (6) outside and can stretch, the spiral winding (11) of resilience is connected, the joint of spiral winding (11) other end is connected with the seal socket (12) be located at by transmission seal axle (3).
2. the transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on transmission seal axle (3), be set with thrust bearing (13) in shaft coupling (2) lower end.
3. the transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with seal (14) in the lower end of thrust bearing (13).
4. the transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be set with the sliding bearing (16) be fixed on intelligent pulling tool housing (15) at the middle part of transmission seal axle (3).
5. the transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: offer sliding tray (17) in intelligent pulling tool housing (15) inner side, pulling arm (7) is placed in sliding tray (17).
6. the transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on intelligent pulling tool housing (15), be fixed with the spacer pin (18) preventing pulling arm (7) from rotating.
7. the transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: colligation is all carried out with fishing line and High-Voltage Insulation adhesive tape in the junction at described spiral winding (11) two ends.
8. the transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: outside the main shaft of retracting motor (8), be provided with outer tube, and on outer tube, is provided with the hole being equipped with steel ball (19).
CN201210561445.8A 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 A kind of transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument Active CN103132938B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210561445.8A CN103132938B (en) 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 A kind of transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210561445.8A CN103132938B (en) 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 A kind of transmission device of intelligent pulling instrument

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CN103132938A CN103132938A (en) 2013-06-05
CN103132938B true CN103132938B (en) 2016-04-13

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106437595B (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-01-04 牡丹江博实石油机械科技有限公司 Automatically arm-type throw in catcher is received
CN108222876B (en) * 2017-12-19 2020-06-09 中国石油天然气集团公司 Electric throwing and fishing tool for eccentric water nozzle

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SU1452930A1 (en) * 1987-01-07 1989-01-23 Азербайджанский Институт Нефти И Химии Им.М.Азизбекова Downhole fishing device
CN2214041Y (en) * 1993-09-07 1995-11-29 首钢总公司 Self-renegade cable joint device of down-hole instrument
CN2584824Y (en) * 2002-08-21 2003-11-05 王文龙 Adsorption double-action dropping apparatus
CN2846754Y (en) * 2005-09-28 2006-12-13 杨朝杰 Intelligent test seal measuring and regulating flow instrument
CN200964843Y (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-10-24 大庆油田有限责任公司 Integral testing thrower-salvager
CN102128018A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-07-20 大庆油田有限责任公司 Electric double-guide flow allocating device
CN102230366A (en) * 2011-06-11 2011-11-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Direct-control throwing and refloating device
CN102493775A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Electric fishing device

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