The specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, according to embodiments of the invention, the locking mechanism of cockpit door comprises lock 10, sticking department 20, pull flexible axle 30, lock collar 40, drive division 50 and control part 60.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, lock 10 is fixedly installed on the driving cabin doorframe.Lock 10 comprises the holder that is fixedly installed on the driving cabin doorframe and the lock 11 that is fixedly installed on holder, and lock 11 coordinates this locking mechanism of locking with sticking department 20.Holder comprises two fixed heads that be arranged in parallel and is fixedly connected on two junction plates between fixed head, and lock 11 is fixedly installed in two formed installing spaces of fixed head.Frictional force when matching with sticking department 20 in order to reduce lock 10, sensitivity when guaranteeing the locking mechanism release, also be arranged with rotationally rolling sleeve 12 outside lock 11, when coordinating between lock 11 and sticking department 20, rotation by rolling sleeve 12 can be converted to rolling friction with the sliding friction between lock 11 and sticking department 20, therefore significantly reduced the frictional force when lock 10 matches with sticking department 20, reduce the wearing and tearing in both courses of work, extended the application life of locking mechanism.In addition, rolling sleeve 12 can be for removably being set in outside lock 11, and so, if when causing rolling sleeve 12 excessive wear due to long-term use, just can change a new rolling sleeve, simple to operate, easy to use, cost is lower.
This programme adopts pull flexible axle 30 as the coupling part, has overcome the problem that the stiff rod that causes for many curved surfaces because of the aircraft handling hatch door is difficult for enforcement, and structure is more flexible, better adaptability.
Sticking department 20 is fixedly installed on cockpit door, and coordinates locking or release locking mechanism with lock 11 on lock 10.Sticking department 20 comprises lock box 21, latch hook 22, extension spring 23, stop block 24 and elastic recoil spare 25.
Lock box 21 is fixedly installed on cockpit door, has container cavity on it.Latch hook 22 is arranged in container cavity rotationally by rotating shaft, has the hook section that coordinates the locking locking mechanism with lock 10 on it.In the present embodiment, the lock slots 221 of hook section for matching with rolling sleeve 12 of latch hook 22, rolling sleeve 12 can enter in this lock slots 221, realizes the lock-out state between lock 10 and sticking department 20.
Also be fixedly installed extension spring 23 between latch hook 22 and lock box 40, extension spring 23 has and pulls latch hook 22 to make latch hook 22 and lock 10 be in the trend of open mode.The first end of extension spring 23 is fixedly connected on latch hook 22, the second end is fixedly connected on lock box 21, in the situation that be not subjected to extraneous the obstruction, extension spring 23 can pull latch hook 22 to rotate in the raw the time, makes lock slots 221 openings of latch hook 22 toward the outer side, so that the lock 11 that is arranged in lock slots 221 can break away from from latch hook 22, perhaps when the locking mechanism locking, be convenient to lock 11 and enter in lock slots 221 from the opening part of lock slots 221, complete lock out action.
Be under normal conditions locking states in order to make between latch hook 22 and lock 10, need increase by can limit under normal conditions the position limiting structure of the rotation of latch hook 22, this position limiting structure can prevent that under normal conditions latch hook 22 from rotating and the lock 11 of lock 10 is broken away from from it, is in locking states thereby make under the locking mechanism normality.In the present embodiment, the side near pull flexible axle 30 in the container cavity of lock box 21 is provided with chute 212, and above-mentioned position limiting structure comprises the stop block 24 that is arranged in this chute 212.Stop block 24 is mounted slidably along chute 212, and is connected with the first end of pull flexible axle 30, has to stretch out chute 212 backstop latch hooks 22 and make the second place that in the primary importance of latch hook 22 and lock 10 lockings and retraction chute 212, latch hook 22 and lock 10 is opened.
In the present embodiment, stop block 24 backstops prevent that latch hook 22 from laterally rotating on the sidewall of the latch hook 22 of lock slots 221 1 sides, thereby prevent lock 11 from the interior disengaging of lock slots 221, make the locking mechanism state that keeps Locked.When needs are opened locking mechanism, can handle pull flexible axle 30, make pull flexible axle 30 pull stop block 24 to slide along chute 212, in retraction chute 212, this moment, stop block 24 did not play locking action to latch hook 22, and latch hook 22 can rotate, and the opening that makes the lock slots 221 on it toward the outer side, lock 11 can take out from latch hook 22, locking mechanism contact locking states.
Sticking department 20 also comprises elastic recoil spare 25, and this elastic recoil spare 25 is arranged between stop block 24 and lock box 21, drives stop block 24 and stretches out chute 212.After cockpit door is closed, lock 11 band moveable lock hooks 22 rotate, under the elastic reaction of elastic recoil spare 25, stop block 24 stretches out in chute 212, and backstop is on the sidewall of chute 212, in the situation that pull flexible axle 30 is not applied external force, be in the lock state between latch hook 22 and lock 10, lock 11 can't be from the interior disengaging of lock slots 221.This elastic recoil spare 25 is for example spring.
Preferably, also has spacing preiection 211 on lock box 21, spacing preiection 211 backstops are outside latch hook 22, limit the turned position of latch hook 22, when latch hook 22 is shown in an open position, stop block 24 is pressed in chute 212, can because the pulling force effect that is subject to extension spring 23 departs from larger position, can not make latch hook 22 and stop block 24 and lock 11 all have cooperation position preferably.
Also be provided with the microswitch 26 that matches with stop block 24 in lock box 21, microswitch 26 is connected to warning device, has the step that when retraction, microswitch 26 is triggered on stop block 24, the cohesive position of step is provided with spigot surface, be convenient to stop block 24 with respect to microswitch 26 motions, and can be subject to stopping of microswitch 26.When locking mechanism is worked, when operation pull flexible axle 30 pulls stop block 24, in stop block 24 retraction chutes 212, the step that be positioned at stop block 24 front sides this moment contacts with microswitch 26, trigger microswitch 26, warning device gives the alarm, and the expression cockpit door is in opening.When stretching out under the elastic force effect of stop block 24 at elastic recoil spare 25, microswitch 26 disconnects, and warning device cuts out.
Lock collar 20 can be for a plurality of with the fit structure of sticking department 30.In the present embodiment, the fit structure of lock collar 20 and sticking department 30 is two, is arranged on two places up and down of cockpit door the same side, thereby forms two locking points on cockpit door, can effectively guarantee the locking state of cockpit door.
In conjunction with referring to Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, the first end of pull flexible axle 30 is connected on sticking department 20, is used for controlling sticking department 20 motions, to realize the action of locking or release locking mechanism.Pull flexible axle 30 comprises wire rope 31, is set in the outer wearing bush 32 of wire rope 31 and the retainer 33 that is arranged on wearing bush 32 two ends, and retainer 33 backstops are outside lock box 21.First end at pull flexible axle 30 is provided with connector 34, and this connector 34 is connected with drive division 50.The second end at pull flexible axle 30 is provided with screw rod, and pull flexible axle 30 is by being spirally connected between this screw rod and stop block 24.
In conjunction with extremely shown in Figure 10 referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, lock collar 40 comprises interior lock collar 41 and outer lock collar 42, is fixedly connected with between interior lock collar 41 and outer lock collar 42.Lock collar 40 is divided into inside and outside two parts, not only more is convenient to the processing of lock collar 40, also can satisfy better lock collar 40 and coordinate with installation between drive division 50 each parts.Lock collar 40 is fixedly installed on cockpit door, is used to drive division 50 and control part 60 that installation site and structure are provided, and makes drive division 50 and control part 60 can realize coordinating, and making can be because cockpit door is opened in maloperation in the aircraft course of work.
Drive division 50 is arranged on lock collar 40, and is connected to the second end of pull flexible axle 30, drives sticking department 20 release locking mechanisms.Control part 60 is arranged on lock collar 40, has to stop drive division 50 drive the primary importance of pull flexible axle 30 and remove the second place that stops.
Drive division 50 comprises the handle 51 that is arranged on lock collar 40, and handle 51 is rotatably connected on lock collar 40, and the first end of handle 51 is connected with control part 60, and the second end of handle 51 is connected with the second end of pull flexible axle 30.Be connected with first connecting rod mechanism 52 and second connecting rod mechanism 53 between the second end of handle 51 and pull flexible axle 30, the first end of first connecting rod mechanism 52 is connected on handle 51, the second end is connected to the first end of second connecting rod mechanism 53, and the second end of second connecting rod mechanism 53 is connected to the second end of pull flexible axle 30.Control part 60 can comprise Elastic buckle, when locking mechanism is in locking states, Elastic buckle is fastened on handle 51, handle 51 can not be rotated, therefore must take off Elastic buckle just from handle and can carry out subsequent operation, can effectively prevent staff's maloperation handle and cockpit door is opened.Control part 60 also can comprise hook, and perhaps other can to the structure of handle 51 formation restrictions, need only it and can realize when needed handle 51 being locked it can not be rotated, and can get final product by control part 60 being operated this locking of releasing.
In the present embodiment, handle 51 is the external pulling type swing arm, and handle 51 is arranged on lock collar 40 rotationally by rotating shaft, when handle 51 is operated, can first bring in and make its second end to the direction opposite with first end motion by operating it, thereby pull pull flexible axle 30 to play motion with one.Preferably, the plane, movement locus place of second connecting rod mechanism 53 is perpendicular to the plane, movement locus place of handle 51, the motion perpendicular to cockpit door of handle 51 can be converted to the motion that is parallel to cockpit door of second connecting rod mechanism 53, so more be convenient to handle 51 is operated.In fact, the motion that the movement locus of handle 51 also is set to parallel with cockpit door is also feasible, its set-up mode can for multiple, can drive to the operation of handle 51 stop block 24 motions that pull flexible axle 30 drives sticking department 20 as long as can guarantee.
In the present embodiment, the link position place of first connecting rod mechanism 52 and second connecting rod mechanism 53 is provided with return mechanism 54, and the first end of second connecting rod mechanism 53 is connected with return mechanism 54.Return mechanism 54 comprises limit base 541 and the pull bar 542 that is fixedly installed on lock collar 40, be provided with installing hole on limit base 541, pull bar 542 is slidably disposed in installing hole, the first end end of second connecting rod mechanism 53 is connected to pull bar 542, pull bar 542 between limit base 541 and second connecting rod mechanism 53 is outside equipped with return spring 543, and this return spring 543 can be used for driving handle 51 and reset.
Control part 60 comprises that telescopically is arranged on the button 61 away from the outer end of second connecting rod mechanism 53 of pull bar 542.Between button 61 and limit base 541, spring can be set, make button 61 keep stretching out state.On button 61, a through hole can be set, pull bar 542 can pass in this through hole.When normal condition, button 61 stretches out, and pull bar 542 is subject to stopping of button 61, can't be to limit base 541 place lateral movements, so handle 51 can't drive pull bar 542 and move together, is also that handle 51 can't move, the locking states of locking mechanism can't be removed.If need to unlock state, need to press the button 61, through hole on it is alignd with pull bar 542, can pull handle 51 move this moment, under the induced effect of handle 51, pull bar 542 is to limit base 541 place lateral movements, and enters in through hole on button 61, button 61 can not cause obstruction to the motion of pull bar 542, and locking mechanism can enter released state.
In the present embodiment, also be provided with lock core 55 between handle 51 and lock collar 40, this lock core 55 is locked in handle 51 it can't be moved.Obviously, lock core 55 is equivalent to top control part here.When needs carry out the release action, can open lock core, handle 51 and lock collar 40 are separated, restriction is not received in handle 51 motions.When the needs locking mechanism keeps Locked state, can rotational lock core, handle 51 and lock collar 40 are locked in together, handle 51 can't move, and can't carry out the release action of locking mechanism.
First connecting rod mechanism 52 is the connecting rod between second end that is connected to handle 51 and second connecting rod mechanism 53 here, be hinged between this connecting rod and second connecting rod 53 and handle 51, its role is to motion with handle 51 and pass to second connecting rod mechanism 53, and drive 53 pairs of handles 51 of second connecting rod mechanism and move together, the pull flexible axle 30 that is automatically connected in second connecting rod mechanism 53 of band moves thus.
Second connecting rod mechanism 53 comprises rotating shaft 531 here, is arranged on the swing arm in rotating shaft 531 and be connected to connecting rod 532 in swing arm rotationally.Be provided with connecting rod 532 at the two ends of swing arm, hinged between the connecting rod 532 of close handle 51 positions of swing arm and first connecting rod mechanism 52, the motion of handle 51 is passed to swing arm.The connecting rod 532 that is connected with pull flexible axle 30 is positioned at the other end of the connecting rod 532 place ends that are connected with first connecting rod mechanism 52, guarantees that both direction of motion is opposite, thereby makes handle 51 can pull pull flexible axle 30 to move together when action.Certainly, if handle 51, first connecting rod structure 52 and the relative position relation of second connecting rod mechanism 53 are adjusted, be also to make the direction of motion of link of handle 51 identical with the direction of motion of the connecting rod 532 that is connected to pull flexible axle 30.
In the swing arm of second connecting rod mechanism 53, a plurality of connecting rods 532 can be set, with on the connected connecting rod 532 of pull flexible axle 30 all can not be connected a pull bar 542, and the elastic recoil spares such as spring are set on pull bar 542, make handle automatically reply original position when not stressing.
lock 10 is fixedly installed on the driving cabin doorframe, the sticking department 20 of locking or release locking mechanism of matching with lock 10 is fixedly installed on cockpit door, then lock collar 40 is fixedly installed on cockpit door, drive division 50 is arranged on lock collar 40, and realize being connected between drive division 50 and sticking department 20 by pull flexible axle 30, then one control part 60 is set on lock collar 40, this control part 60 is used for controlling drive division 50, drive division 50 is in drives the state of sticking department 20 and lock 10 releases or be in the state that can not drive sticking department 20 and lock 10 releases.When the aircraft normal flight, in order to prevent staff's maloperation, open because of carelessness cockpit door, at this moment, control part 60 is in stop drive division 50 to drive the primary importance of pull flexible axle 30 releases, even the staff has carried out maloperation to drive division 50 like this, but due to the interception of control part 60, drive division 50 can't drive sticking department 20 and lock 10 releases, the cockpit door state that keeps Locked.When needing to open the operations such as cockpit door has overhauled after aircraft is completed aerial mission, can operate control part 60, it is in removes the second place place that stops, can operate drive division 50 this moment, make drive division 50 drive pull flexible axle 30, drive sticking department 20 actions, realize unlocking operation, can open cockpit door.Existence due to control part 60, make the locking mechanism of cockpit door of the present invention, must can carry out the opening operation of hatch door through special controlling organization, therefore can effectively prevent the maloperation of staff to the locking mechanism of cockpit door in the aircraft flight process, guarantee the safe flight of aircraft.
From foregoing description as can be known, according to technical scheme of the present invention, the cockpit door locking mechanism can normally be locked hatch door, has to prevent awing because being not intended to operate the ability of opening.The cockpit door locking mechanism has 2 locking functions, can guarantee that cockpit door has enough locking intensity.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.