CN103128228A - Comprehensive recycling method of waste sand in green casting - Google Patents

Comprehensive recycling method of waste sand in green casting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103128228A
CN103128228A CN2011103902329A CN201110390232A CN103128228A CN 103128228 A CN103128228 A CN 103128228A CN 2011103902329 A CN2011103902329 A CN 2011103902329A CN 201110390232 A CN201110390232 A CN 201110390232A CN 103128228 A CN103128228 A CN 103128228A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
level
mechanical friction
grades
magnetic separation
green casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011103902329A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103128228B (en
Inventor
周仕勇
李兴华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG YUANTONG MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG YUANTONG MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANDONG YUANTONG MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical SHANDONG YUANTONG MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201110390232.9A priority Critical patent/CN103128228B/en
Publication of CN103128228A publication Critical patent/CN103128228A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103128228B publication Critical patent/CN103128228B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention relates to a comprehensive recycling method of waste sand in green casting, and belongs to the field of novel casting processes. The comprehensive recycling method of the waste sand in green casting is characterized in that the waste sand in green casting is recycled through the following steps: a first level of magnetic separation and smashing, a second level of magnetic separation, screening, dewatering and drying, a first level of mechanical friction demoulding, a first level of winnowing and dedusting, a second level of winnowing and dedusting, a third level of mechanical friction demoulding, a third level of boiling, dedusting and screening; and finally qualified recycled sand is obtained. A permanent magnet belt magnetic separation machine is used in the first magnetic separation of the waste sand, a three-return-stroke roller dryer is adopted during dewatering and drying, a suspension-type magnetic separation machine is adopted in the second level magnetic separation, centrifugal mechanical friction demoulding is adopted in the first level of mechanical friction demoulding and the second level of mechanical friction demoulding, streaming mode winnowing and a pulse-bag-type dedusting machine are adopted in the first level of winnowing and dedusting and the second level of winnowing and dedusting, vortex kneading demoulding is adopted in the three level of mechanical friction demoulding, and a fluidized bed and the pulse-bag-type dedusting machine are adopted in the third level of boiling and dedusting.

Description

In green casting, the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand utilizes method
Technical field
The regeneration comprehensive that the present invention relates to antiquated sand in a kind of green casting utilizes method, belongs to the New Casting Technique field.
Background technology
Foundry industry is the indispensable industry of machine building industry.Wherein the proportion of sand casting accounts for 80%-90%.At present, China's foundry goods annual production is more than 1,000 ten thousand tons, and the circulation sand using amount is up to 10,000 ten thousand tons.The rate of recovery of old sand generally can reach 80%-90%, and the 10%-20% of circulation old sand will constantly discard.With discarded 10% calculating, the 1 year discarded old sand in the whole nation is exactly 1,000 ten thousand tons, namely produces 1 ton of foundry goods and need to replenish 1 ton of fresh sand, again discarded 1 ton of old sand.In casting, mostly be high grade quartz sand with sand, yet, China's high grade quartz sand resource relative shortage, therefore old sand being regenerated becomes an important step of casting industry sustainable development.Regenerating used is the new results of natural resources recycling, is important measures that reduce costs, improve casting quality, environmental contamination reduction and economize on resources.
In the west, the exploration of regenerating used technology was just begun before 100 years.In developed countries such as Britain, Germany, Japan and the U.S., this technology has had large-scale system applies, professional sand conditioning equipment for self-hardening sands such as clay-bonded sand and water-glass sand and resin sands has come into operation in a large number, and has obtained economic benefit and social benefit preferably.In China, the development of regenerating used technology is relatively backward, and regenerative process very complicated cost is higher, so use less.Along with raising and the improvement of the level of the productive forces and social environment, China's casting industry undoubtedly should be gone on antiquated sand regeneration road.
Summary of the invention
According to the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand in a kind of green casting to utilize method, the solid waste that casting is produced is effectively utilized, and has both reduced the production cost of foundry enterprise, solves again the discharging of solid waste to the pollution of environment.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand in a kind of green casting to utilize method, it is characterized in that the antiquated sand in green casting regenerates through following steps: 1 grade of magnetic separation, fragmentation, 2 grades of magnetic separation, screening, dewatered drying, 1 grade of mechanical friction demoulding, light breeze blanking dirt, 2 grades of mechanical friction demouldings, gentle breeze blanking dirt, 3 grades of mechanical friction demouldings, 3 grades of boiling dedustings and screenings obtain qualified reclaimed sand at last.
The permanent magnetism magnetic belt separator is used in described 1 grade of magnetic separation.
Suspended magnetic separator is adopted in described 2 grades of magnetic separation.
Described dewatered drying adopts three-pass rotary drum formula dryer.
Described 1 grade of 2 grades of mechanical friction demoulding adopts centrifugal mechanical friction demoulding.
Described 1 grade of gentle breeze blanking dirt adopts stream mode sorting and pulse bag formula deduster.
Described 3 grades of mechanical friction demouldings adopt eddy current to rub demoulding.
Ebullated bed and pulse bag formula deduster are adopted in described 3 grades of boiling dedustings.
Antiquated sand in green casting is reduced to below 6% through clay content after regenerating, and burning decrement can continue to be applied to green casting production lower than 3%, replaces the fresh sand of adding.
The recovery dust that regeneration produces is for the production of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the permanent magnetism magnetic belt separator is used in 1 of the antiquated sand process grade of magnetic separation, dewatered drying adopts three-pass rotary drum formula dryer, suspended magnetic separator is adopted in 2 grades of magnetic separation, 1 grade of 2 grades of mechanical friction demoulding adopts centrifugal mechanical friction demoulding, 1 grade of gentle breeze blanking dirt adopts stream mode sorting and pulse bag formula deduster, 3 grades of mechanical friction demouldings adopt eddy current to rub demoulding, and ebullated bed and pulse bag formula deduster are adopted in 3 grades of boiling dedustings.
(2) antiquated sand is reduced to below 6% through clay content after regenerating, and burning decrement can continue to be applied to green casting production lower than 3%, replaces the fresh sand of adding.And because the reclaimed sand coefficient of expansion is less, the bleb of production, burning into sand defective obviously reduce, and casting yield significantly improves.
(3) the recovery dust of regeneration generation simultaneously is for the production of soil conditioner and organic fertilizer, and effect is better.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further
Embodiment 1
Antiquated sand is the old sand that the single cylinder diesel engine body Foundry Production is eliminated, before regeneration, clay content was 31% (comprising the differential such as effective bentonite, effective coal dust, inert dust), burning decrement is 6.5%, 1 grade of magnetic separation, fragmentation, 2 grades of magnetic separation, screening, dewatered drying, 1 grade of mechanical friction demoulding, light breeze blanking dirt, 2 grades of mechanical friction demouldings, gentle breeze blanking dirt, 3 grades of mechanical friction demouldings, 3 grades of boiling dedustings and screenings obtain qualified reclaimed sand at last.
The permanent magnetism magnetic belt separator is used in 1 grade of magnetic separation.
Suspended magnetic separator is adopted in 2 grades of magnetic separation.
Dewatered drying adopts three-pass rotary drum formula dryer.
1 grade and 2 grades of mechanical friction demouldings employing centrifugal mechanical friction demouldings.
1 grade and the employing stream mode sorting of gentle breeze blanking dirt and pulse bag formula deduster.
3 grades of mechanical friction demouldings adopt eddy current to rub demoulding.
Ebullated bed and pulse bag formula deduster are adopted in 3 grades of boiling dedustings.
Be 5.5% through clay content after this technique regeneration, burning decrement is 1.8%.With the production electric machinery foundry goods of this reclaimed sand 100% addition, yield rate reaches 98%.
Embodiment 2
Product is motor part end cap, single-piece weight 30kg, material casting pig (HT250), clay-bonded sand wet type technique, machine molding.Molding sand proportion is eliminated 30% antiquated sand for adding fresh sand 30%.Antiquated sand obtains reclaimed sand after through the step in embodiment 1, fully recovering after regeneration, and fresh sand only adds 3%, moulding cost 15% left and right, the moulding-sand property of mixed system is green compression strength 0.16MPa, gas permeability is 158 units, reaches technological requirement.
Embodiment 3
Product is casing, single-piece weight 85kg, and material HT250 clay-bonded sand wet type technique, machine molding, core is also clay-bonded sand.Originally foundry goods core sand after knockout is all eliminated, after step in use embodiment 1 is regenerated now, still as the sand of using of core, addition 100%, the core of making meets technological requirement fully, the box casting of producing does not produce the core defectives such as fire, burning into sand of choking, and is inner without any defective after processing.

Claims (8)

1. in a green casting, the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand utilizes method, it is characterized in that the antiquated sand in green casting regenerates through following steps: 1 grade of magnetic separation, fragmentation, 2 grades of magnetic separation, screening, dewatered drying, 1 grade of mechanical friction demoulding, light breeze blanking dirt, 2 grades of mechanical friction demouldings, gentle breeze blanking dirt, 3 grades of mechanical friction demouldings, 3 grades of boiling dedustings and screenings obtain qualified reclaimed sand at last.
2. in green casting according to claim 1, the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand utilizes method, it is characterized in that described 1 grade of magnetic separation use permanent magnetism magnetic belt separator.
3. in green casting according to claim 1, the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand utilizes method, it is characterized in that described 2 grades of magnetic separation employing suspended magnetic separator.
4. in green casting according to claim 1, the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand utilizes method, it is characterized in that described dewatered drying adopts three-pass rotary drum formula dryer.
5. in green casting according to claim 1, the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand utilizes method, it is characterized in that described 1 grade and 2 grades of mechanical friction demouldings employing centrifugal mechanical friction demouldings.
6. in green casting according to claim 1, the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand utilizes method, it is characterized in that described 1 grade and the employing stream mode sorting of gentle breeze blanking dirt and pulse bag formula deduster.
7. in green casting according to claim 1, the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand utilizes method, it is characterized in that described 3 grades of mechanical friction demouldings adopt eddy current to rub demoulding.
8. in green casting according to claim 1, the regeneration comprehensive of antiquated sand utilizes method, it is characterized in that described 3 grades of boiling dedustings employing ebullated beds and pulse bag formula deduster.
CN201110390232.9A 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 The regeneration comprehensive Application way of antiquated sand in green casting Active CN103128228B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110390232.9A CN103128228B (en) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 The regeneration comprehensive Application way of antiquated sand in green casting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110390232.9A CN103128228B (en) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 The regeneration comprehensive Application way of antiquated sand in green casting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103128228A true CN103128228A (en) 2013-06-05
CN103128228B CN103128228B (en) 2015-10-28

Family

ID=48489042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110390232.9A Active CN103128228B (en) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 The regeneration comprehensive Application way of antiquated sand in green casting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103128228B (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103521699A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 青岛和德隆机械有限公司 Regeneration system of used clay sand
CN105964902A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-28 安徽省含山县林头振皖铸造厂 Casting sand recycling technology of clay green sand mould
CN106378415A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-08 山西永益铸管股份有限公司 Pipe casting waste sand recovery method
CN106862498A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-20 马鞍山市兴隆铸造有限公司 A kind of high intensity anchor plate preparation technology
CN106915011A (en) * 2015-04-09 2017-07-04 武汉蓝格包装材料有限公司 A kind of Sound-proof material waste recovery Application way
CN107159837A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 华中科技大学 A kind of drum-type old sand wet reclamation and dewatering integrated equipment and its application method
CN107635693A (en) * 2015-06-11 2018-01-26 新东工业株式会社 The renovation process of molding sand and again generating apparatus
CN108296432A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-07-20 柳州市柳晶科技股份有限公司 A kind of recycling cast waste sand technique
CN110918873A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-27 江门市汇坤科技有限公司 Casting waste sand recovery system and method
CN111054887A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-04-24 吴广 A environment-friendly equipment for abandonment molding sand is retrieved
CN113941451A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-18 柳晶科技集团(常州)股份有限公司 Method for electrostatic separation casting of coal dust in fly ash

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5152324A (en) * 1975-09-02 1976-05-08 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Imonozunano saiseihoho
JPH05152324A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-18 Sharp Corp Manufacture of semiconductor device
CN2860671Y (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-01-24 熊鹰 Centrifugal type surface cleaning device for fine particle material
CN200939496Y (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-08-29 周锦照 Spiral viberating all-purpose regenerator
CN101439389A (en) * 2007-11-19 2009-05-27 上海重型机器冶铸厂 Method for molding cast steel, method for recycling and regenerating fresh sand and mould sand, and reclaimed sand
CN201385103Y (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-01-20 淄博贝尼托金属制品有限公司 Clay sand old sand drying regeneration complete device
CN201807698U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-04-27 丹阳市万隆铸造有限公司 System for reconditioning used sand in clay sand

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5152324A (en) * 1975-09-02 1976-05-08 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Imonozunano saiseihoho
JPH05152324A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-18 Sharp Corp Manufacture of semiconductor device
CN2860671Y (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-01-24 熊鹰 Centrifugal type surface cleaning device for fine particle material
CN200939496Y (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-08-29 周锦照 Spiral viberating all-purpose regenerator
CN101439389A (en) * 2007-11-19 2009-05-27 上海重型机器冶铸厂 Method for molding cast steel, method for recycling and regenerating fresh sand and mould sand, and reclaimed sand
CN201385103Y (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-01-20 淄博贝尼托金属制品有限公司 Clay sand old sand drying regeneration complete device
CN201807698U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-04-27 丹阳市万隆铸造有限公司 System for reconditioning used sand in clay sand

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103521699B (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-09-23 青岛和德隆机械有限公司 Clay regenerating used system
CN103521699A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 青岛和德隆机械有限公司 Regeneration system of used clay sand
CN106915011A (en) * 2015-04-09 2017-07-04 武汉蓝格包装材料有限公司 A kind of Sound-proof material waste recovery Application way
CN107635693A (en) * 2015-06-11 2018-01-26 新东工业株式会社 The renovation process of molding sand and again generating apparatus
CN105964902A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-28 安徽省含山县林头振皖铸造厂 Casting sand recycling technology of clay green sand mould
CN106378415A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-08 山西永益铸管股份有限公司 Pipe casting waste sand recovery method
CN106862498A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-20 马鞍山市兴隆铸造有限公司 A kind of high intensity anchor plate preparation technology
CN107159837A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 华中科技大学 A kind of drum-type old sand wet reclamation and dewatering integrated equipment and its application method
CN108296432A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-07-20 柳州市柳晶科技股份有限公司 A kind of recycling cast waste sand technique
CN108296432B (en) * 2017-08-25 2020-01-10 柳州市柳晶科技股份有限公司 Regeneration process of waste foundry sand
CN110918873A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-27 江门市汇坤科技有限公司 Casting waste sand recovery system and method
CN111054887A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-04-24 吴广 A environment-friendly equipment for abandonment molding sand is retrieved
CN113941451A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-18 柳晶科技集团(常州)股份有限公司 Method for electrostatic separation casting of coal dust in fly ash

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103128228B (en) 2015-10-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103128228B (en) The regeneration comprehensive Application way of antiquated sand in green casting
CN102133616B (en) Reclaiming method of mixed waste sand for casting
CN104226889A (en) Casting molding sand with regenerated dedusting ash and preparation technology of casting molding sand
CN203804136U (en) Molding sand recovering device
CN109641263B (en) Process for recovering sand and activated clay from foundry waste
CN103317084A (en) Waste sand recycling equipment and use method thereof
CN204018640U (en) A kind of lost foam casting automatic production line
CN102078915A (en) Used water glass sand regeneration method
CN101773981B (en) Method for mechanically combining and regenerating casting clay-resin mixed used sand
CN203764882U (en) Foundry waste sand recovery system
CN104162628A (en) Method and device for peeling off attachments on surfaces of waste casting sands
CN101780522A (en) Method for magnetic separation and regeneration of molding clay-resin mixed used sand
CN205270726U (en) Autosegregation device of casting sand and shot
CN107262668B (en) A kind of furan resin-sand regenerating used method
CN207047112U (en) Residual concrete recovery and processing system
CN100560214C (en) The process of iron removal of nepheline ore by strong magnetic concentration
CN102350483B (en) Method for regenerating sand used for cold-box by foundry waste sand
CN103945956A (en) Method for improvement of casting quality
CN206405375U (en) A kind of molding sand secondary crushing device
CN205673536U (en) A kind of lost wax casting molding sand reclaiming system
CN102886493A (en) Foundry sand separator
CN201227679Y (en) Casting waste sand re-use treatment apparatus
CN202861319U (en) Sand sorting machine for casting
CN204294866U (en) Resin sand automatic scrubbing device
CN107511451B (en) A kind of foundry sand circulating treating system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Recycling and comprehensive utilization of waste sand in Wet Mold Casting

Effective date of registration: 20220518

Granted publication date: 20151028

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Yiyuan county subbranch

Pledgor: SHANDONG YUANTONG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980005705

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20230620

Granted publication date: 20151028

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Yiyuan county subbranch

Pledgor: SHANDONG YUANTONG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980005705

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A Comprehensive Utilization Method for Recycling Waste Sand in Wet Mold Casting

Effective date of registration: 20231025

Granted publication date: 20151028

Pledgee: China postal savings bank, Yiyuan County branch, Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANDONG YUANTONG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980062646