CN103127993B - Forming explosive column/block mechanical disruption device - Google Patents
Forming explosive column/block mechanical disruption device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103127993B CN103127993B CN201310004016.5A CN201310004016A CN103127993B CN 103127993 B CN103127993 B CN 103127993B CN 201310004016 A CN201310004016 A CN 201310004016A CN 103127993 B CN103127993 B CN 103127993B
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- cylinder
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- sieve plate
- broken
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Abstract
The invention discloses a forming explosive column/block mechanical disruption device which mainly comprises a charge-in barrel, a disruption barrel, a distance-changeable worm, a sieve plate, a material-collecting barrel and a support, when a disruption explosive column/block is completely immerged in the water environment, a speed-regulating motor is used for driving the distance-changeable worm to slowly rotate. Pressure capable of ensuring that the explosive column/block reaches the disruption intensity is acted on the explosive column/block according to the squeezing and conveying principle of a screw, and accordingly the explosive column/block is crumbled. Rotating of the distance-changeable can gradually disrupt an explosive block into small uniform explosive partials from above down in a gradation mode, the small explosive partials are conveyed to the sieve plate connected with the low end of the disruption barrel, and the sizes of the finally obtained explosive partials are about 2mm-4mm by sieving of the sieve plate. The sizes of the explosive partials after being disrupted can be controlled through replacement of sieve plate s with different sizes of hole space, and control of particle size after cracking of the disruption partials and uniformity of granularity of the explosive column/block are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field, relate to a kind of mechanical disruption device, particularly relate to a kind of packaged explosive post/block mechanical disruption device.
Background technology
Recycling for waste and old explosive wastewater is a focus and the difficult point of research both at home and abroad always, especially for compressing powder column/block, before recycling it, must be broken into the more uniform fine grained of fineness ratio.At present two kinds of modes are mainly contained to the fragmentation of shaped charge/block: one adopts alligator to carry out fragmentation; Another kind of mode adopts kibbler roll to carry out fragmentation, these two kinds of crumbling methods have two large shortcomings: one is its operation principle is all give the quick high shock pressure that explosive column/block one is greater than its compression strength, make it break, because explosive a kind ofly very easily forms focus and produce the material of detonation under extraneous impact force action, therefore its danger is very high, often appear in shattering process and explosive charge occurs, cause casualties and the accident of device damage; Two is that the blasting explosive granules size that these two kinds of mode fragmentations obtain is uncontrollable, and particle size uniformity is very poor, brings very large difficulty to follow-up recovery process.In view of above two large shortcomings, usually substantially for shaped charge/block cannot effectively reclaim and utilize, but directly burn or ignite destruction, this not only causes huge economic loss, also result in pollution and the destruction of environment simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The defect existed for above-mentioned prior art or deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe can the packaged explosive post/block mechanical disruption device of blasting explosive granules degree after controlled fragmentation.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution:
A kind of packaged explosive post/block mechanical disruption device, is characterized in that, comprise feeding cylinder, broken cylinder, displacement worm screw, sieve plate, splicing cylinder and support, wherein:
Described feeding cylinder two ends are with flange, and upper end is opening straight tube, and lower end is rounding basin shape, and explosion-proof buncher is fixed on above feeding cylinder, and there is the charging aperture of powder column/block lower end;
Described broken cylinder be two with bolted semicircle column casing, cylinder two ends are flanged, and inwall is with vertical tooth, and cylinder internal diameter from top to bottom reduces gradually, and described broken cylinder is connected with flange bolt with the feeding cylinder on top.
Described sieve plate is the disk with hole, is uniformly distributed one week along disk, is connected with described broken cylinder and splicing cylinder flange bolt.
Described splicing cylinder is flanged (FLGD) cylindrical drum, and lower end is with can the inverted cone of folding end cap, and described splicing cylinder upper end is connected by flange bolt with broken cylinder and support.
Described support is square stand type support, and upper end is provided with the surface plate that hole is opened at center, and surface plate bolt is connected with support, and described charging aperture, broken cylinder and sieve plate are arranged on above the surface plate of support, and described splicing cylinder is arranged on below the surface plate of support.
Described displacement worm screw is arranged on the axle center of broken cylinder, and displacement worm screw upper end bearing is arranged on feeding cylinder center, and lower end bearing is arranged on sieve plate center, and the upper end of described displacement worm screw is connected by mechanical keys with explosion-proof motor shaft.
Packaged explosive post/block breaker of the present invention, utilizes screw extruding and transmission of rotation principle, by the extruding force between displacement worm screw and the inwall of broken cartridge case, realizes the crushing function to explosive column.By the rotation of displacement worm screw, the explosive column/block of fragmentation is transmitted from top to bottom, realize the successively fragmentation to explosive column/block.
During use, this packaged explosive post/block breaker is immersed in a water bath, displacement worm screw is driven slowly to rotate by explosion-proof buncher, administration block applies the pressure reaching its breaking strength, in explosive column/block shattering process, by the conveying of displacement worm screw, medicine block moves downward along the axle of worm screw, between medicine block, friction can be produced between medicine block and worm screw, because water makes medicine block moistened surface, water can flow in the gap that medicine block breaks and the focus accidentally produced is buried in oblivion rapidly, focus is suppressed to continue to increase or expansion, avoid the blast produced because of the expansion of focus, achieve the security of powder column/block fragmentation.
Packaged explosive post/block breaker of the present invention, sieving by sieve plate, even-grained blasting explosive granules can be obtained, the size of powder can be controlled by the sieve plate changing different aperture size, achieve the powder column/control of block particle size after cracking and the uniformity of granularity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the general assembly front view of packaged explosive of the present invention post/block breaker.
Fig. 2 is feeding cylinder structure chart.
Fig. 3 is broken barrel structure figure.
Fig. 4 is the D-D sectional view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is displacement worm structure figure.
Fig. 6 is sieve-plate structure figure.
Fig. 7 is splicing barrel structure figure.
Fig. 8 is rack assumption diagram.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical conceive of the present invention is: the broken medicine device of designing a mechanism, can the fragmentation carrying out packaged explosive post/block of safety, ensures broken blasting explosive granules size uniform, controlled.Utilize screw extruding and transmission of rotation principle, design displacement worm screw, by the extruding force between worm screw and broken cartridge wall, realizes the crushing function to explosive column/block; Utilize the rotation of worm screw, the explosive column/block of fragmentation is transmitted from top to bottom; The pitch worm of design reduces from top to bottom gradually, realizes the successively fragmentation to explosive column/block.In the bottom of broken cylinder, the sieve plate that a piece can convert hole is installed, realizes sieving to broken explosive, be met the blasting explosive granules that granularity requires.Disperse for preventing broken fine grained and be convenient to collect, in sieve plate bottom, splicing cylinder being installed.The power operation of displacement worm screw adopts explosion-proof buncher to provide, and utilizes mechanical keys to be connected with displacement worm screw by explosion-proof buncher turning cylinder, achieves the transmission of moment.The broken cartridge case of broken medicine device, sieve plate, splicing cylinder and support etc. are all invaded in water-bath, extruding in broken medicine process, friction and electrostatic etc. can be avoided to produce focus, stop the generation of explosion accident.
It is below the embodiment that inventor provides.Below in an example, the unaccounted material of parts is stainless steel, and the connector such as bolt, nut all adopts standard component.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 8, the present embodiment provides the concrete structure of a kind of packaged explosive post/block mechanical disruption device and manufacture and assembly case.This packaged explosive post/block mechanical disruption device at least includes feeding cylinder 1, broken cartridge case 2, displacement worm screw 3, sieve plate 4, splicing cylinder 5 and support 6.
See Fig. 2, feeding cylinder 1 two ends are with flange, and upper end is opening cylinder, and lower end is rounding basin shape, and explosion-proof buncher is fixed on above feeding cylinder 1, and there is the charging aperture of explosive column/block lower end.Concrete structure comprises: upper flanges 1-1, upper end straight tube 1-2, charging aperture 1-3, lower end flanges 1-4, rolling bearing 1-5, bearing bracket stand 1-6 and fastening bolt 1-7.Upper end straight tube 1-2 and charging aperture 1-3 adopts cast-steel integral casting to form, and thickness is 8mm ~ 10mm; Upper end straight tube 1-2 is highly 100mm, external diameter is 170mm, charging aperture 1-3 is highly 125mm, external diameter is 388mm, the stainless steel that upper flanges 1-1 and lower end flanges 1-4 is 12mm ~ 15mm by thickness processes, diameter is respectively 200mm and 330mm, welds respectively with the upper end of upper end straight tube 1-2 and the lower end of charging aperture 1-3; Bearing bracket stand 1-6 is processed by stainless steel, is coaxially connected with feeding cylinder 1-3 with six fastening bolt 1-7; Rolling bearing 1-5 and bearing bracket stand 1-6 interference fit are installed.
See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, broken cartridge case 2 by individual interconnective semicircle column casing form can opening-closing structure, be bolted connection, the cleaning of convenient retained drug powder to broken cylinder 2 on inner and displacement worm screw 3.
Semicircle column casing comprises upper flanges 2-1, cylindrical shell 2-2, lower end flanges 2-3 and fastening bolt 2-4.The stainless steel that upper flanges 2-1 and lower end flanges 2-3 is 12mm ~ 15mm by thickness processes, and shape is semicircle, and upper flanges 2-1 radius is 165mm, and the radius of lower end flanges 2-3 is 144mm, is welded on the upper and lower port of cylindrical shell 2-2 respectively; Cylindrical shell 2-2 is formed by cast steel casting, and inwall is with equally distributed vertical tooth, and shape is half cone-shaped, and upper end radius is 144mm, and lower end radii is 115mm, and height 258mm, thickness 12mm ~ 15mm, adopt four fastening bolt 2-4 to connect into taper cone barrel.
See Fig. 5, displacement worm screw 3 processes with stainless steel integrated, and from top to bottom pitch and tooth footpath reduce gradually, and length of worm is 420mm, and worm shaft diameter is 60mm ~ 70mm.
See Fig. 6, sieve plate 4 processes with stainless steel integrated, thickness is 15mm ~ 20mm, external diameter is 288mm, center has diameter to be the inner via hole of 67mm, for installing the rolling bearing of fixing displacement worm screw 3, being the through hole of 13mm along uniform 6 diameters of external diameter, fixing for the surface plate of sieve plate 4 and broken cylinder 2 and support 6 is carried out bolt.Outside inner via hole, 30 length that have been uniformly distributed along the circumference are 60mm, and width is the hole of 3mm ~ 8mm, for the broken blasting explosive granules that sieves.
By changing the sieve plate 4 of different aperture size in using, can the size of controlled fragmentation powder, realize the powder column/control of block particle size after cracking and the uniformity of granularity.
See Fig. 7, splicing cylinder 5 is made up of upper flange 5-1, splicing cylindrical shell 5-2, kayser 5-3, handle 5-4 and baffle plate 5-5.Upper flange 5-1 thickness is that the stainless steel of 12mm processes, and overall diameter is 255mm, is the through hole of 13mm along uniform 6 diameters of external diameter, for using bolted at the surface plate of support 6 in splicing cylinder 5; Splicing cylindrical shell 5-2 casts with cast-steel integral and forms, and upper part is cylindrical shape, and end portion is conical, wall thickness is 10mm ~ 15mm, upper end cylindrical shape Partial Height is 150mm ~ 200mm, and lower end conical portion height is 100mm ~ 150mm, and lower port aperture is 100mm ~ 120mm; Kayser 5-3 stainless steel processes, the lock core of kayser 5-3 is welded on the outer wall of splicing cylindrical shell 5-2 lower port, the buckle of kayser 5-3 is welded on the outer edge of baffle plate 5-5 near handle 5-4, by the cooperation of buckle and lock core, and can by the lower port of baffle plate 5-5 shutoff splicing cylindrical shell 5-2; Handle 5-4 stainless steel processes, and length is 160mm ~ 180mm, is fixed by bolts on baffle plate 5-5 outer wall; Baffle plate 5-5 corrosion resistant plate processes, and thickness is 12mm, and diameter is 100mm ~ 120mm, is connected, by handle 5-4, baffle plate 5-5 can be opened 90 degree clockwise by the outer wall of rotational pin with splicing cylindrical shell 5-2 lower port.
See Fig. 8, support 6 is made up of surface plate 6-1, column 6-2, cross bar 6-3 and floor 6-4.Surface plate 6-1 corrosion resistant plate processes, and thickness is 20mm ~ 30mm, center drilling, and diameter is 200mm, and circumferentially uniform 6 diameters being 260mm at diameter are 14mm through hole, for fixing broken cartridge case 2 and sieve plate 4; Column 6-2 standard channel-section steel processes, surface spray anticorrosive paint, be highly 700mm ~ 1000mm, totally 4, at the square steel plate that every root post upper surface welding length of side is 80mm ~ 100mm, on every block plate, each processing 4 diameters are the through hole of 12mm, and utilize bolt to be fastenedly connected by column 6-2 and surface plate 6-1 by through hole, in the lower end of every root post, upwards each processing in 30mm ~ 40mm place diameter is the through hole of 26mm; Cross bar 6-3 external diameter is 25mm, and internal diameter is that the steel pipe of 18mm processes, and two ends car becomes screw thread, cross bar 6-3 two ends is each passed through the through hole of column lower end, then fixes with nut; The long square steel plate for 100mm ~ 200mm of low end face welding edge of every root post 6-2, every block plate being processed with diameter is the through hole of 30mm ~ 50mm, for being fixed by packaged explosive post/block breaker by foundation bolt.
During packaged explosive post of the present invention/block breaker assembling, described support 6 foundation bolt is fixed in water-bath; Use bolted in the surface plate bottom of support 6 in splicing cylinder 5; Sieve plate 4 and broken cartridge case (2) bolt are fixed on the surface plate of support 6 by flange; By the centre bore of the lower end of displacement worm screw 3 through sieve plate 4, key is utilized to fix with the bearing at the surface plate center being arranged on support 6; Feeding cylinder 1 and broken cartridge case 2 are bolted connection, guarantee the dead eye of displacement worm screw 3 upper end through feeding cylinder 1 center during installation, and be fixed with key, make the threaded portion of displacement worm screw be arranged in broken cartridge case inner chamber; Be fixed by bolts to by explosion-proof buncher on the flange of feeding cylinder 1 upper end, explosion-proof motor shaft utilizes mechanical keys to be coaxially connected with displacement worm screw 3, completes assembling.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides the packaged explosive post/block mechanical disruption device utilizing embodiment 1 to prepare to carry out press-fiting packaged explosive post 10
#the broken example of-159.
The present embodiment packaged explosive 10 used
#the charger shape of-159 is cylindrical, is of a size of diameter 120mm, height 135mm.
Before broken powder column, in water-bath, inject running water, water surface elevation reaches the upper surface of charging aperture 1-3, by 10
#-159 explosive columns put into broken cartridge case 2 by charging aperture 1-3, open the power supply of explosion-proof buncher, adjustment motor speed is 5rad/min ~ 10rad/min, explosion-proof buncher rotates and drives the synchronized rotation of displacement worm screw 3, powder column is broken under displacement worm screw 3 with the squeezing action of the cylindrical shell 2-2 of broken cartridge case 2, by the rotation of displacement worm screw 3, successively broken and be transferred on sieve plate 4, undersized blasting explosive granules can enter splicing cylinder 5 by the hole on sieve plate 4, the particle of large-size can continue to be subject to extruding force between the cylindrical shell 2-2 of displacement worm screw 3 and broken cartridge case 2 and sieve plate 4, until the blasting explosive granules of fragmentation can by the hole on sieve plate 4, enter splicing cylinder 5, after explosive column fragmentation terminates, powered-down, bleed off the water in water-bath, the baffle plate 5-5 of splicing cylinder 5 lower port is opened by handle 5-4, with the broken good blasting explosive granules of collection tray, complete the shattering process of packaged explosive post.
Carry out granularity dimensional measurement after being dried in water-bath baking oven by blasting explosive granules good for the fragmentation of collection, obtain the blasting explosive granules Size Distribution after fragmentation between 2mm ~ 4mm, and uniformity is fine, meets subsequent recovery requirement.
Claims (2)
1. packaged explosive post/block mechanical disruption device, it is characterized in that, comprise feeding cylinder (1), broken cylinder (2), displacement worm screw (3), sieve plate (4), splicing cylinder (5) and support (6); Wherein:
Described feeding cylinder (1) two ends are with flange, and upper end is opening straight tube, and lower end is rounding basin shape, and explosion-proof buncher is fixed on feeding cylinder (1) top, and there is the charging aperture of powder column or medicine block lower end;
Described broken cylinder (2) is two interconnective semicircle column casings, and two ends are all flanged, and inwall is with vertical tooth, and this vertical tooth is uniformly distributed in broken cylinder (2) circumferential direction inside; Described broken cylinder (2) by two semicircle column casings form can opening-closing structure, semicircle column casing internal diameter from top to bottom reduces gradually, and described broken cylinder (2) is connected with flange bolt with the feeding cylinder (1) on top;
Described sieve plate (4) is the disk with hole, and described hole is uniformly distributed one week along disk; Disk is connected with flange bolt with described broken cylinder (2) and splicing cylinder (5);
Described splicing cylinder (5) upper end is flanged (FLGD) cylindrical drum, and lower end is with can the inverted cone of folding end cap;
Described support (6) is square stand type support, and upper end is provided with the surface plate that hole is opened at center, and surface plate bolt is connected with support (6);
Described feeding cylinder (1), broken cylinder (2) and sieve plate (4) are arranged on above the surface plate of support (6), and described splicing cylinder (5) is arranged on below the surface plate of support (6);
The screw rod that described displacement worm screw (3) from top to bottom reduces gradually for pitch and tooth footpath, upper end bearing is arranged on feeding cylinder (1) center, lower end bearing is arranged on sieve plate (4) center, the spiral shell tooth section of displacement worm screw (3) is positioned at broken cylinder (2) inner chamber, the upper end of described displacement worm screw (3) is connected by mechanical keys with explosion-proof motor shaft, and explosion-proof buncher rotating speed is 5rad/min ~ 10rad/min.
2. packaged explosive post/block mechanical disruption device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described displacement worm screw (3) processes with stainless steel integrated, and from top to bottom pitch and tooth footpath reduce gradually, length of worm is 420mm, and worm shaft diameter is 60mm ~ 70mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310004016.5A CN103127993B (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2013-01-06 | Forming explosive column/block mechanical disruption device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310004016.5A CN103127993B (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2013-01-06 | Forming explosive column/block mechanical disruption device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103127993A CN103127993A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103127993B true CN103127993B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310004016.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103127993B (en) | 2013-01-06 | 2013-01-06 | Forming explosive column/block mechanical disruption device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103127993B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108714457B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-04-07 | 济川(上海)医学科技有限公司 | Medicine powder particle detection device based on pharmaceutical machinery |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB623499A (en) * | 1947-05-05 | 1949-05-18 | Adam John Sturges Beer | Improvements relating to the pulverizing of sulphur and like materials |
| US3937405A (en) * | 1973-12-18 | 1976-02-10 | Fluid Energy Processing And Equipment Company | Apparatus for mixing pulverizing and grinding black powder |
| CN2266460Y (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1997-11-05 | 山西兴安化学材料厂 | Beater grinder |
| CN2425710Y (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-04-04 | 韩保兴 | Disintegrator for sulfur |
| CN101161347A (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-16 | 南京理工大学 | Bidirectional tosh grinding ultra-fine crashing objects and its method |
| CN201493153U (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-06-02 | 区健荣 | Crushing system for producing artificial quartz stone |
-
2013
- 2013-01-06 CN CN201310004016.5A patent/CN103127993B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB623499A (en) * | 1947-05-05 | 1949-05-18 | Adam John Sturges Beer | Improvements relating to the pulverizing of sulphur and like materials |
| US3937405A (en) * | 1973-12-18 | 1976-02-10 | Fluid Energy Processing And Equipment Company | Apparatus for mixing pulverizing and grinding black powder |
| CN2266460Y (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1997-11-05 | 山西兴安化学材料厂 | Beater grinder |
| CN2425710Y (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-04-04 | 韩保兴 | Disintegrator for sulfur |
| CN101161347A (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-16 | 南京理工大学 | Bidirectional tosh grinding ultra-fine crashing objects and its method |
| CN201493153U (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-06-02 | 区健荣 | Crushing system for producing artificial quartz stone |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 贺可意等.炸药破碎机开发中的虚拟装配与运动仿真研究.《长春理工大学学报(自然科学版)》.2011,第34卷(第1期),第74, 75页. * |
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Granted publication date: 20150211 Termination date: 20200106 |