CN103127918A - Preparation method of drinking water treatment agent - Google Patents
Preparation method of drinking water treatment agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN103127918A CN103127918A CN2013100970535A CN201310097053A CN103127918A CN 103127918 A CN103127918 A CN 103127918A CN 2013100970535 A CN2013100970535 A CN 2013100970535A CN 201310097053 A CN201310097053 A CN 201310097053A CN 103127918 A CN103127918 A CN 103127918A
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Abstract
The invention provides a drinking water treatment agent which is prepared by dissolving and uniformly mixing mixed powder of tourmaline and magnetic chitosan microspheres in sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol, and solidifying and balling. The magnetic chitosan microsphere is prepared by using superparamagnetic ferroferric oxide, 1-10wt% chitosan acetic acid liquid, liquid paraffin, Span-80 and glutaraldehyde as reaction materials through an emulsion crosslinking method, wherein the mass ratio of the superparamagnetic ferroferric oxide to the chitosan acetic acid liquid is 1:(1-10), the volume ratio of the liquid paraffin to the Span-80 is (10-100):1, the volume ratio of the chitosan acetic acid liquid of superparamagnetic ferroferric oxide to mixed liquid of paraffin-Span-80 is 1:(1-10), and the volume ratio of the mixed liquid of superparaferroferric oxide, paraffin and Span-80 to glutaraldehyde is (5-50):1. According to the water treatment agent, and the removal rate of volatile phenol in water is between 80 and 90 percent, the removal rate of chromium in water is 93 percent; and the magnetic chitosan microsphere treating agent has the advantages of large adsorption capacity, high purification efficiency, low cost, regeneration, no toxicity, no pollution to environment and the like.
Description
The present invention is to be on 09 23rd, 2011 the applying date, and application number is 201110284933.4 divides an application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water treatment preparation, relate in particular to a kind ofly to clean reagent in drinking water that in water, the volatile phenol removal effect is good and preparation method thereof, belong to water treatment field.
Background technology
In recent years, the character of chitosan magnetic micro-sphere uniqueness and structure had caused people's extensive concern, especially obtained good achievement in the application study in water treatment.Chitosan magnetic can be with removing Cu in water
2+, Cr
2+, Hg
2+, Zn
2+, Pb
2+, Ca
2+, Ag
+Deng metal ion, also can be used for processing organic wastewater, and can reach very soon balance.Wong and G.Mckay etc.
[22-23]Once the shitosan treatment of dyeing and printing had been done very detailed research, result shows that shitosan is had very high affinity to permitting eurypalynous dyestuff, comprising disperse, directly, active, acid, sulfuration and Naphthol dyestuff, only basic-dyeable fibre is had lower affinity.Flood love is true etc.
[24]Process acid azo-colour waste water with the magnetic microsphere that shitosan parcel iron is made, result shows for certain density methyl orange solution, only needs 1h just can remove more than 95%; And activated carbon needs 8h could remove 88%.Han Deyan etc.
[25]Also did related experiment, reaction 1h is more than 98% to the clearance of color degree of dyeing waste water.Document is also arranged
[27]Report is that flocculant can reclaim protein in food processing wastewater, starch etc. with shitosan.Chinese scholars is by a large amount of research, inquire into from different perspectives the using value of chitosan magnetic, utilize chitosan magnetic existing a lot of to the bibliographical information of metal ion, paper waste, dyeing waste water etc., but do not seen the Study on purification to volatile phenol in water, especially the discussion of the novel substance of crosslinked generation is very rare especially again with itself and other material.
Tourmaline because of its pyroelectricity and piezoelectricity well-known, used fully at industrial circle from mid-term in century 18th century to 20, yet its electrical properties and environment-friendly function are but paid attention to always always.1989, Kubo proposed first after deliberation the tourmaline particles surface and exists electrostatic field, and has predicted the application prospect of tourmaline at environmental area.Japanese scholars research also finds to contain tourmaline in the stratum river is difficult to contaminated, has opened up the application of tourmaline in field of environment protection.Correlative study shows, tourmaline has polarity preferably, and surface electrostatic is strong, to harmful ion in water (as Cu, As (III), F
-Deng) stronger adsorptivity is arranged, can be used for purifying water body, be to administer the good environment mineral material that water pollutes.Up to the present, not yet see about utilizing shitosan and tourmaline to unite the relevant report that the preparation water purification agent is purified waste water.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of to the high clean reagent in drinking water of phenol clearance in water.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned clean reagent in drinking water.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of clean reagent in drinking water is characterized in that: it is that mixed-powder with tourmaline and chitosan magnetic micro-sphere joins dissolving, mixing in sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol, then solidifies balling-up and makes; Described chitosan magnetic micro-sphere is take SPIO powder, 1～10wt% (being preferably 2wt%) shitosan acetic acid solution, atoleine, Span-80, glutaraldehyde solution as reaction mass, make by emulsion-crosslinking method, and wherein the mass ratio of SPIO and described shitosan acetic acid solution is 1: 1～10 (the preferred mass ratio is 2: 5); Atoleine and Span-80 volume ratio 10～100: 1 (preferred volume ratio is 40: 1); The volume ratio of the shitosan acetic acid solution of SPIO and paraffin-Span-80 mixed liquor is 1: 1～10, is preferably 1: 2; The mixed liquor of the shitosan acetic acid solution of above-mentioned SPIO and paraffin, Span-80, and glutaraldehyde solution (preferred adopt analyze pure) volume ratio 5～50: 1, be preferably 25: 1; In the mixed-powder of above-mentioned tourmaline and chitosan magnetic micro-sphere, the mass ratio of tourmaline and chitosan magnetic micro-sphere is 5: 2, and the mass ratio of the mixed-powder of above-mentioned sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol and tourmaline and chitosan magnetic micro-sphere is 1: 6: 7.SPIO powder of the present invention makes by following:
Take 5.56g FeSO
47H
2O, 6.5g FeCl
3Be dissolved in 50mL in advance through N with the 1.7mL concentrated hydrochloric acid
2In degassed processing distilled water, then with in the above-mentioned NaOH solution that is added drop-wise to 250mL 1.0mol/L.(100r/min) stirs 5min at a slow speed in 80 ℃ of water-baths, then stirs (2000r/min) at Quick mechanical, treats to occur in solution the precipitation of black, continues stirring until 30min.After question response finished, the standing room temperature that is cooled to was separated the black precipitate product by externally-applied magnetic field, cleaned 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, and drying is 12 hours in the vacuum drying chamber of 60 ℃, and is stand-by.
In the preparation of tourmaline and chitosan magnetic micro-sphere, if balling-up very little, in use easily loose, balling-up too much, blocked up can affect the performance of active ingredient effect, so all can affect treatment effeciency.
Shitosan acetic acid solution of the present invention is dissolved in shitosan in acetic acid solution (preferred employing is analyzed pure) and makes; It is 90% shitosan that described shitosan is preferably deacetylation, available from Shanghai Hu Feng biochemical reagents Co., Ltd, be the commercially available prod.
Preferably, tourmaline of the present invention originates in Chifeng Area, Inner Mongolia, is the commercially available prod.
The preparation method of above-mentioned clean reagent in drinking water, preparation as follows:
A. the pretreatment of tourmaline
Tourmaline was pulverized 100-400 mesh sieve (being preferably 200 orders), it is the zwitterion of 5～7 removal adhering on surface bands of NaOH solution (being preferably 5%) washing of 2-10% with mass concentration, with after the same number of times of washed with de-ionized water, be put in baking oven the inside oven dry again, stand-by;
B. the preparation of SPIO powder
Take 5.56g FeSO
47H
2O, 6.5g FeCl
3Be dissolved in 50mL in advance through N with the 1.7mL concentrated hydrochloric acid
2In degassed processing distilled water, then with in the above-mentioned NaOH solution that is added drop-wise to 250mL1.0mol/L; With 100r/min low rate mixing 5min, then stirring with the 2000r/min Quick mechanical in 80 ℃ of water-baths, treating to occur in solution the precipitation of black, continuing stirring until 30min; After question response finished, the standing room temperature that is cooled to was separated the black precipitate product by externally-applied magnetic field, cleaned 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, and drying is 12 hours in the vacuum drying chamber of 60 ℃, and is stand-by;
C. the preparation of chitosan magnetic micro-sphere
taking the SPIO powder joins in the shitosan acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 1～10% (being preferably 2%), wherein the mass ratio of SPIO and shitosan acetic acid solution is 1: 1～1: 10 (being preferably 2: 5), after mixing, be transferred in the mixed liquor of atoleine and Span-80, wherein atoleine and Span-80 volume ratio 10: 1～100: 1 (preferred volume ratio is 40: 1), adjust pH to 3.0～12.0 (being preferably 9.0), 100～500r/min (preferred 200r/min) stirs 30min, the volume ratio of the shitosan acetic acid solution of described SPIO and paraffin-Span-80 mixed liquor is 1: 1～1: 10 (being preferably 1: 2), drip glutaraldehyde solution, the mixed liquor of the shitosan acetic acid solution of SPIO and paraffin, Span-80, and glutaraldehyde solution (preferred employing is analyzed pure) volume ratio 5: 1～50: 1 (being preferably 25: 1), at 20～80 ℃ (preferred 40 ℃) the lower stirring 60min that continues, make it abundant reaction, again filtration under diminished pressure, use benzinum, absolute ethyl alcohol extracting 1-10 time (preferred 3 times) successively, vacuum drying under 20-100 ℃ of (preferred 50 ℃) condition, and get final product,
D. the preparation of tourmaline/chitosan magnetic micro-sphere (MCD)
After above-mentioned chitosan magnetic micro-sphere is ground to form 100～400 orders (being preferably 140 orders) powder, then with the ratio abundant mixing of tourmaline powder according to mass ratio 1: 1～10: 1 (the preferred mass ratio is 5: 2), make mixed-powder; Sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol and mixed-powder are prepared microballoon according to the ratio of 1: 1: 1～1: 10: 12 (preferred mass was than 1: 6: 7); Preparation first with sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol heating for dissolving 15min, adds mixed-powder to stir during microballoon immediately, after cooling 5～60min (the preferred time is 20min) with constant flow pump with constant flow rate continuously with hanging drop to containing 1～10wt%CaCl
2Solidify in the saturated BAS of (preferred 2wt%).Leach bead after solidifying 5～40h (preferred 20h), dry standby after water is rinsed well.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Clean reagent in drinking water of the present invention to the volatile phenol clearance in drinking water source (as underground water, reservoir water etc.) can reach 80%～90%, the clearance of chromium can reach 93%, obvious processing effect, referring to specific embodiment part, simultaneously inorganic agent of the present invention have that adsorption capacity is large, purification efficiency is high, cost is low, the advantage such as renewable, nontoxic, environmentally safe.The preparation method of clean reagent in drinking water of the present invention is easy, repetitive operation is strong, with low cost, be fit to industrial-scale production.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is carried out concrete description; be necessary to be pointed out that at this following examples only are used for the present invention is further illustrated; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in art can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment to the present invention according to the invention described above content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of clean reagent in drinking water makes according to the following steps:
A. the pretreatment of tourmaline
Tourmaline was pulverized 200 mesh sieves, was the zwitterion that 5% NaOH solution washing is removed the adhering on surface bands for 5～7 times with mass concentration, then with after the same number of times of washed with de-ionized water, was put in baking oven the inside oven dry, stand-by;
B. the preparation of SPIO powder
Take 5.56g FeSO
47H
2O, 6.5g FeCl
3Be dissolved in 50mL in advance through N with the 1.7mL concentrated hydrochloric acid
2In degassed processing distilled water, then with in the above-mentioned NaOH solution that is added drop-wise to 250mL 1.0mol/L; (100r/min) stirs 5min at a slow speed in 80 ℃ of water-baths, then stirs (2000r/min) at Quick mechanical, treats to occur in solution the precipitation of black, continues stirring until 30min; After question response finished, the standing room temperature that is cooled to was separated the black precipitate product by externally-applied magnetic field, cleaned 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, and drying is 12 hours in the vacuum drying chamber of 60 ℃, and is stand-by.
C. the preparation of chitosan magnetic micro-sphere
It is that in 2% shitosan acetic acid solution, the mass ratio of described SPIO and shitosan acetic acid solution is 2: 5 that the SPIO powder that takes about particle diameter 20nm joins mass concentration; After mixing, be transferred in the mixed liquor of atoleine (analyzing pure) and Span-80 (edible class), wherein atoleine and Span-80 volume ratio are 40: 1, adjust pH to 9.0,200r/min stirs 30min, and wherein the consumption volume ratio of the shitosan acetic acid solution of SPIO and paraffin-Span-80 mixed liquor is 1: 2; Drip glutaraldehyde solution, the mixed liquor of the shitosan acetic acid solution of SPIO and paraffin, Span-80, with glutaraldehyde solution (analyzing pure) volume ratio be 25: 1, continue to stir 60min under 40 ℃, make it abundant reaction, then filtration under diminished pressure, benzinum, absolute ethyl alcohol extracting three times used successively, vacuum drying under 50 ℃ of conditions, good;
D. the preparation of tourmaline/chitosan magnetic micro-sphere (MCD)
After above-mentioned chitosan magnetic micro-sphere is ground to form 140 order powder, then with the ratio abundant mixing of above-mentioned tourmaline powder according to 5: 2, make mixed-powder; Sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol and mixed-powder are prepared microballoon according to the mass ratio ratio of 1: 6: 7; Preparation first with sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol heating for dissolving 15min, adds mixed-powder to stir during microballoon immediately, after cooling 20min with constant flow pump with constant flow rate continuously with hanging drop to containing 2%CaCl
2Saturated BAS in solidify, leach bead after solidifying 20h, dry standby after water is rinsed well.
Embodiment 2～7: undertaken by following each material and step, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned tourmaline/the chitosan magnetic micro-sphere that makes is 78%～90% to the clearance of volatile phenol in source water.
Application Example 1
Tourmaline/chitosan magnetic micro-sphere (MCD) microballoon purifies water sample
1, the removal of volatile phenol in water is tested
Get the 50ml source water and (contain the water sample of volatile phenol 0.0043-0.0049mg/L) in the 250ml triangular flask, add the MCD microballoon that embodiment 1 makes, regulate experiment condition, standing after the vibration certain hour, filtration in the constant temperature oscillation case, with the phenol content of measuring in filtrate, can draw MCD to the clearance of volatile phenol by calculating.Experimental design is as shown in table 1, table 2.Each tests equal triplicate, gets its mean value.
(1), experiment of single factor
Table 1 single factor design
(2), quadratic regression political affairs religion rotation combination
Adopt on the basis of the above quadratic regression orthogonal rotational combination 3 (1/2) designs that the factor of MCD bead to volatility phenol in water designed, get MCD dosage (x
1), pH (x
2) and reaction time (x
3) as three investigation factors, each factor is chosen five levels, sees Table 2.
Table 2 orthogonal test factor level coding schedule
2, the removal of Cr in water is tested
Get 50ml source water (containing Cr0.045-0.056mg/L) in the 250ml triangular flask, the MCD microballoon that adds embodiment 1 to make, regulate experiment condition, standing after the vibration certain hour, filtration in the constant temperature oscillation case, with the volatile phenol in gas chromatography determination filtrate, with the Cr in atomic absorption spectroscopy determination filtrate (VI), can draw microballoon to the clearance of Cr (VI) by calculating.Experimental design is as shown in table 1, table 2.Each tests equal triplicate, gets its mean value.
Table 1 single factor design
Table 2 orthogonal test factor level coding schedule
(3) conclusion:
1, the removal of volatile phenol in water is tested
(1) experiment of single factor shows, the MCD bead can be used for removing the phenol compounds in water, there are certain impact in MCD dosage, pH, reaction time etc. on the removal of volatile phenol in water, be 10 at pH, when duration of oscillation is 1.5h, MCD dosage 2.5g, in water, the potential clearance of volatile phenol reaches 84.17%.
(2) on the experiment of single factor basis, use theory and the method for Fertilizer Test of Regression Design, determined optimum experimental condition by the DPS data handling system: the MCD dosage is 2.16g, processing time to be that 1.12h, pH value are 10.55, and in water, the clearance of volatile phenol reaches 90.72% with this understanding.
2, the removal of chromium in water is tested
(1) experiment of single factor shows, MCD is used for removing the chromium of source water, is that 3g, pH are 6, the reaction time, when being 90min, in source water, the clearance of chromium reached best at dosage.
(2) on the experiment of single factor basis, use theory and the method for Fertilizer Test of Regression Design, the optimum experimental condition of determining by the DPS data handling system: the microballoon dosage is that 2.444g, pH 4.6, reaction time are 80.4min, and in source water, the chromium clearance reaches 93.13% with this understanding.
(3) on the experiment of single factor basis, use theory and the method for Fertilizer Test of Regression Design, determined optimum experimental condition by the DPS data handling system: the reaction time is 80.4min, and the pH value is 4.6, and the microballoon dosage is 2.444g.With this understanding, know Cr in source water (VI) clearance by inference according to Mathematical Modeling and can reach 93.93%.
Claims (2)
1. clean reagent in drinking water is characterized in that: it is that mixed-powder with tourmaline and chitosan magnetic micro-sphere joins dissolving, mixing in sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol, then solidifies balling-up and makes, described chitosan magnetic micro-sphere is with the SPIO powder, 1～10wt% shitosan acetic acid solution, atoleine, Span-80, glutaraldehyde solution is reaction mass, make by emulsion-crosslinking method, wherein the mass ratio of SPIO and described shitosan acetic acid solution is about 1:1～10, atoleine and Span-80 volume ratio 10～100:1, the volume ratio of the shitosan acetic acid solution of SPIO and atoleine-Span-80 mixed liquor is 1:1～10, shitosan acetic acid solution and the atoleine of described SPIO, the mixed liquor of Span-80, with glutaraldehyde solution volume ratio 5～50:1, in the mixed-powder of described tourmaline and chitosan magnetic micro-sphere, the mass ratio of tourmaline and chitosan magnetic micro-sphere is 5:2, the mass ratio of the mixed-powder of described sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol and tourmaline and chitosan magnetic micro-sphere is 1:6:7, described SPIO powder makes by following:
Take 5.56 g FeSO
47H
2O, 6.5 g FeCl
3Be dissolved in 50 mL in advance through N with 1.7 mL concentrated hydrochloric acids
2In degassed processing distilled water, then with in the above-mentioned NaOH solution that is added drop-wise to 250 mL 1.0mol/L; With 100r/min low rate mixing 5min, and then stir with 2000r/min left and right Quick mechanical in 80 ℃ of water-baths, treat to occur in solution the precipitation of black, continue stirring until 30min; After question response finished, the standing room temperature that is cooled to was separated the black precipitate product by externally-applied magnetic field, cleaned 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, and drying is 12 hours in the vacuum drying chamber of 60 ℃, and is stand-by.
2. the preparation method of clean reagent in drinking water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, as follows preparation:
A. the pretreatment of tourmaline
Tourmaline was pulverized 100～400 mesh sieves, was the zwitterion that 2～10% NaOH solution washing is removed the adhering on surface bands for 5～7 times with mass concentration, then with after the same number of times of washed with de-ionized water, was put in baking oven the inside oven dry, stand-by;
B. the preparation of SPIO powder
Approximately take 5.56 g FeSO
47H
2O, 6.5 g FeCl
3Be dissolved in 50 mL in advance through N with 1.7 mL concentrated hydrochloric acids
2In degassed processing distilled water, then with in the above-mentioned NaOH solution that is added drop-wise to 250 mL 1.0mol/L; With 100r/min low rate mixing 5min, and then stir with the 2000r/min Quick mechanical in 80 ℃ of water-baths, treat to occur in solution the precipitation of black, continue stirring until 30min; After question response finished, the standing room temperature that is cooled to was separated the black precipitate product by externally-applied magnetic field, cleaned 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, and drying is 12 hours in the vacuum drying chamber of 60 ℃, and is stand-by;
C. the preparation of chitosan magnetic micro-sphere
Taking the SPIO powder, to join mass concentration be in 1～10% shitosan acetic acid solution, wherein the mass ratio of SPIO and shitosan acetic acid solution is 1:1～1:10, after mixing, be transferred in the mixed liquor of atoleine and Span-80, wherein atoleine and Span-80 volume ratio 10:1～100:1, adjust pH to 3.0～12.0,100～500 r/min stir 30min, and the volume ratio of the shitosan acetic acid solution of described SPIO and atoleine-Span-80 mixed liquor is 1:1～1:10; Drip glutaraldehyde solution, the mixed liquor of the shitosan acetic acid solution of described SPIO and atoleine, Span-80, with glutaraldehyde solution volume ratio 5:1～50:1, continue to stir 60min under 20～80 ℃, make it abundant reaction, again filtration under diminished pressure, use benzinum, absolute ethyl alcohol extracting 1-10 time successively, vacuum drying under 20-100 ℃ of condition, and get final product;
D. the preparation of tourmaline/chitosan magnetic micro-sphere
After above-mentioned chitosan magnetic micro-sphere is ground to form 100～400 order powder, then with the ratio abundant mixing of tourmaline powder according to mass ratio 2:5, make mixed-powder; Sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol and mixed-powder are prepared microballoon according to the ratio of 1:6:7; Preparation first with sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol heating for dissolving 15min, adds mixed-powder to stir during microballoon immediately, after cooling 5～60min with constant flow pump with constant flow rate continuously with hanging drop to containing 1～10wt%CaCl
2Saturated BAS in solidify, leach bead after solidifying 5～40 h, dry standby after water is rinsed well.
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| CN104743681A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-01 | 西安石油大学 | Preparation method and application of sewage purifying medium |
| CN108187630A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-22 | 天津市职业大学 | The preparation method of Tourmaline/chitosan composite material |
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