CN103125425A - Wind energy air energy composite thermal driving fish pond oxygen filling pump - Google Patents
Wind energy air energy composite thermal driving fish pond oxygen filling pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN103125425A CN103125425A CN 201110395932 CN201110395932A CN103125425A CN 103125425 A CN103125425 A CN 103125425A CN 201110395932 CN201110395932 CN 201110395932 CN 201110395932 A CN201110395932 A CN 201110395932A CN 103125425 A CN103125425 A CN 103125425A
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Abstract
Provided is a wind energy air energy composite thermal driving fish pond oxygen filling pump. A wind energy collecting unit is adopted to collect wind energy in environment to provide source kinetic energy for compression agent of a compressor of a heat pump unit, thereby absorbing a large amount of air energy in the environment and producing flowing water body microcirculation to drive fan blades to pump air above a water surface to improve oxygen content of a water body, the fan blades transmit collected wind power to the bolt type compressor through a planetary transmission, the compressor obtains heat energy by producing strong pressure, the heat energy is transmitted to a U-shaped circulating groove through a heat exchanging unit, the fan blades pump the air above the water surface by producing low-pressure environment in a pressure pump, the air flows to a bubble stone through a bubble drum head and an air duct and then is released below the water surface by a bubble stone terminal, and oxygen concentration in water is increased. The oxygen filling pump in the field changes the traditional mode of producing air pressure of the compressor, the heat energy is used for driving a U-shaped pipe, the outside air is pumped to the water body due to the air pressure produced by cold heat and hot heat convection microcirculation, and consumption of oxygen filling energy sources can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fishery cultivating oxygen replenishing equipment, the oxygen replenishing equipment that especially utilizes low-grade energy to drive.
Background technology
The present invention relates to some cultivation fields, the cultivation industry that picture is traditional, the animal-breeding of more particularly oxygen being had relatively high expectations, fishery cultivating for example, it is reported, the fish production of annual China causes economic loss that aquatic organism wishes directly to cause up to 283.8 hundred million yuan because oxygen concentration is low, the fish in fish pond is afraid of two kinds of weather most, and these two kinds of weather have all possessed recently.One is afraid of precipitation weather, and daytime, the sun, rained heavily in the time of at dusk, perhaps day after day overcast and rainy continuous, and air is not smooth; Two are afraid of moist, sultry weather, air humidity is large, it is uncomfortable that the people can feel, a large amount of rainfalls cause fish death that two channels may be arranged, the one, rainfall causes the pollutants such as rubbish, residues of banned pesticides bottle, poisonous plastics to be soaked by rainwater, these rainwater that contain noxious material flow into again the pond subsequently, and nature will worsen water quality, causes fish kills.Another reason is that damp and hot weather makes the amount reproductions such as fish pond plankton, microorganism, consume oxygen in water, cause original fish pond with regard to anoxic to make the matter worse, because the degree of the fish lower oxygen concentration resistance of different cultivars is different, therefore, when water body was not the extreme anoxic, some fish may be dead, and some may be survived; And if water quality deterioration causes fish poisoning, all kinds all can be dead.In addition, during anoxic, individual large fish is general first dead, and the individual little fish of dead ratio is high, but other aquatic organisms such as pasture and water, tortoise, spiral shell generally can be not dead.And water quality deterioration is when poisonous, and other aquatic organisms also can large quantities of death, and when water hypoxia, fish can be the floating head state, namely swallows air at the water surface, moves about along the pond wall and will suitably reduce the amount of raising of throwing when adverse weather occurring, and throw in the morning as far as possible and raise, must guard against feed night food.Heavy rain and hypobaric muggy weather, to start at noon aerator and stir water oxygenation, there is no aerator equipment, prepare the oxygenation agent of capacity, if water pollution causes dead fish, should report fishery authorities and fisheries environment monitoring department at once, need the irregular oxygen of leading when oxygen concentration is not very high, to satisfy material culture to the demand of oxygen.
Traditional oxygen charging pump is exactly the air that directly fills toward gas stone the inside, and its principle is that the volume by rubber ball changes, and the air pressure in rubber ball is increased, and air is rushed out in gas stone, to reach the oxygen concentration that improves in water.Need to employ a large amount of high-grade energies in this link, such as electric energy, heat energy etc. wasted high-grade energy to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome aerobic aquaculture because of the loss of the too low generation of oxygen concentration and traditional shortcoming and drawback of oxygen devices consume high-grade energy led, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of airborne oxygen content that can in time replenish waters or ground space field, and be the oxygen equipment of leading that utilizes low-grade energy to drive.
the energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump, it is characterized in that: the energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump is by heating unit, heat exchange unit, U-shaped circulating slot, the air pressure eardrum, force pump, fluid drives fan blade, wireway and Bubbled stone form, the energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump adopt wind collecting unit collecting energy in environment that the source kinetic energy of source pump compressor compresses working medium is provided so that draw in environment a large amount of air can make the current water microcirculation drive fan blade from the above extracting air of the water surface in order to improve the water body oxygen content, heating unit is by the wind-power collecting unit, screw compressor and source pump form, the wind-power collecting unit comprises again fan blade and planetary transmission, fan blade passes through the planetary transmission transmission to the wind-power that collects to the compressor of source pump, compressor work realizes that the meteorology of working medium changes, utilize compression working medium vaporization heat absorption, the character of liquidation exothermic reaction draw heat in environment, emit heat at heat exchange unit one end, heat exchange unit passes to U-shaped circulating slot to heat, the cold and hot convection current microcirculation of generation in U-shaped circulating slot drives the fan blade running, fan blade is made the interior environment under low pressure of force pump from the above extracting air of the water surface, via bubble eardrum and wireway to Bubbled stone, air more than the water surface is discharged into below the water surface in the Bubbled stone terminal, increase the oxygen concentration in water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the electricity formula of driving of comparing traditional is made the oxygen pump and has been saved a large amount of high-grade energies, and can be permanently effective provide ventilation support for the correlation space field.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with case study on implementation.
Traditional waters oxygen replenishing equipment is all that electric energy drives usually, irregular provisions in the certain hour section, at the extensive provisions of rainy weather, it is generally compressor having internally mounted that traditional electric energy drives oxygen replenishing equipment, air pressure is made in driving lower compression machine operation at electric power, from extraneous extracting air to the Bubbled stone below the water surface, thereby improve the water body oxygen content.
Work need in service at traditional waters oxygen replenishing equipment expend a large amount of high-grade electric energy, and the oxygen replenishing equipment in this field that the present invention relates to is changed the mode of traditional Compressor Manufacturing air pressure, enable the U-shaped pipe of heat-driven, make air pressure by cold and hot convection current microcirculation and extract outside air to water body, greatly reduced the consumption of this field oxygenation energy.
the energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump that the present invention relates to, wireway and Bubbled stone are arranged, it is characterized in that the energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump adopt wind collecting unit collecting energy in environment that the source kinetic energy of source pump compressor compresses working medium is provided so that draw in environment a large amount of air can make the current water microcirculation drive fan blade from the above extracting air of the water surface in order to improve the water body oxygen content, the energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump is by heating unit, heat exchange unit, U-shaped circulating slot, the air pressure eardrum, force pump, fluid drives fan blade, wireway and Bubbled stone form, heating unit is by the wind-power collecting unit, screw compressor and source pump form, the wind-power collecting unit comprises again fan blade and planetary transmission, fan blade passes through the planetary transmission transmission to the wind-power that collects to the compressor of source pump, compressor work realizes that the meteorology of working medium changes, utilize compression working medium vaporization heat absorption, the character of liquidation exothermic reaction draw heat in environment, emit heat at heat exchange unit one end, heat exchange unit passes to U-shaped circulating slot to heat, the cold and hot convection current microcirculation of generation in U-shaped circulating slot drives the fan blade running, fan blade is made the interior environment under low pressure of force pump from the above extracting air of the water surface, via bubble eardrum and wireway to Bubbled stone, air more than the water surface is discharged into below the water surface in the Bubbled stone terminal, increase the oxygen concentration in water.
But the present invention's load oxygen content monitor, when dropping to certain numerical value, the water body oxygen content certainly starts shipment row, manually opened operation when perhaps needing, heat is driven oxygen charging pump and is delivered to U-shaped circulating slot by heat exchange unit produces the hot and cold water convection current under the driving of source heat energy in water body, producing microcirculation power drive fan blade rotates, fan blade rotates extracting air and makes low pressure, pressure-acting is at wireway, by wireway from extraneous extracting air through the bubble eardrum in U-shaped pipe with the virtual amplification of air health check-up, then inflow terminal Bubbled stone.
Wherein, fan blade adopts the high-strength aluminum alloy material, and the unit volume quality is little, and operating air velocity is low, can run well in 1～gentle breeze speed.
compressor adopts screw compressor, helical-lobe compressor does not have unbalance inertia force, machine is high speed operation reposefully, can realize the foundation-free running, be particularly suitable for doing movable compressor, volume is little, lightweight, floor space is few, the strong adaptability helical-lobe compressor has the advantages that to force gas transmission, volume flow is subjected to the impact of pressure at expulsion hardly, can keep greater efficiency in broad scope, in the situation that compressor arrangement is not done any change, be applicable to various working, can be good at the kinetic energy dress of fan blade collection of the present invention is changed to the interior energy that improves working medium, can satisfy the present invention to the requirement of compressor.
heat exchange unit adopts outer warming cooling stick every protecting, the narrow location such as zone that the suitable elongated core of cooling stick and common cooling water can't arrive, it has good heat transfer performance, can be delivered to rapidly the other end from the heat of an end, connect cooling water on correct position, just realized the hot transfer process an of the best, this transfer process is not only by the metal transferring heat, but utilize the interior refrigerating fluid of copper pipe as heat-exchange medium, heat conductivity is 200 times of left and right of copper, non-corrosive, do not produce incrustation scale, the temperature range of using is 50 ℃ to 200 ℃.
Circulating ring adopts the capable copper pipe of U, and an end adopts the thermal conductance material under water, utilizes water body low temperature to make the forced convertion of heat, and heat is moved in U-shaped pipe.
Bubbled stone adopts artificial polyethylene Composite, polyethylene material to have that light weight intensity is high, erosion-resisting characteristics, adopts the mode of multiple branch circuit open pore to make the high density duct within it, can make to greatest extent under unit volume and send out an oxygen coverage.
The bubble eardrum is at the mid portion of hot-air and cold water pipe, and the bubble eardrum adopts small-sized flabellum, utilizes the water body that flows to drive the rotation of flabellum, then gathers the above air of the water surface, utilizes the air-making gas making bubble that fills into.
Claims (7)
1. energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump, it is characterized in that: the energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump is by heating unit, heat exchange unit, U-shaped circulating slot, the air pressure eardrum, force pump, fluid drives fan blade, wireway and Bubbled stone form, the energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump adopt wind collecting unit collecting energy in environment that the source kinetic energy of source pump compressor compresses working medium is provided so that draw in environment a large amount of air can make the current water microcirculation drive fan blade from the above extracting air of the water surface in order to improve the water body oxygen content, heating unit is by the wind-power collecting unit, screw compressor and source pump form, the wind-power collecting unit comprises again fan blade and planetary transmission, fan blade passes through the planetary transmission transmission to the wind-power that collects to the compressor of source pump, compressor work realizes that the meteorology of working medium changes, utilize compression working medium vaporization heat absorption, the character of liquidation exothermic reaction draw heat in environment, emit heat at heat exchange unit one end, heat exchange unit passes to U-shaped circulating slot to heat, the cold and hot convection current microcirculation of generation in U-shaped circulating slot drives the fan blade running, fan blade is made the interior environment under low pressure of force pump from the above extracting air of the water surface, via bubble eardrum and wireway to Bubbled stone, air more than the water surface is discharged into below the water surface in the Bubbled stone terminal, increase the oxygen concentration in water.
2. according to energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: adopt screw compressor, helical-lobe compressor does not have unbalance inertia force, machine is high speed operation reposefully, can realize the foundation-free running, be particularly suitable for doing movable compressor, volume is little, lightweight, floor space is few, the strong adaptability helical-lobe compressor has the advantages that to force gas transmission, volume flow is subjected to the impact of pressure at expulsion hardly, can keep greater efficiency in broad scope, in the situation that compressor arrangement is not done any change, be applicable to various working, can be good at the kinetic energy dress of fan blade collection of the present invention is changed to the interior energy that improves working medium, can satisfy the present invention to the requirement of compressor.
3. energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat exchange unit adopts outer warming cooling stick every protecting, the narrow location such as zone that the suitable elongated core of cooling stick and common cooling water can't arrive, it has good heat transfer performance, can be delivered to rapidly the other end from the heat of an end, connect cooling water on correct position, just realized the hot transfer process an of the best, this transfer process is not only by the metal transferring heat, but utilize the interior refrigerating fluid of copper pipe as heat-exchange medium, heat conductivity is 200 times of left and right of copper, non-corrosive, do not produce incrustation scale, the temperature range of using is 50 ℃ to 200 ℃.
4. energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: circulating ring adopts the capable copper pipe of U, and an end adopts the thermal conductance material under water, utilizes water body low temperature to make the forced convertion of heat, and heat is moved in U-shaped pipe.
5. energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bubble eardrum is at the mid portion of hot-air and cold water pipe, the bubble eardrum adopts small-sized flabellum, utilize the water body that flows to drive the rotation of flabellum, then gather the above air of the water surface, utilize the air-making gas making bubble that fills into.
6. energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Bubbled stone adopts artificial polyethylene Composite, the polyethylene material has that light weight intensity is high, erosion-resisting characteristics, adopt the mode of multiple branch circuit open pore to make the high density duct within it, can make to greatest extent under unit volume and send out an oxygen coverage.
7. energy-wind energy-air energy compound thermal driving fishpond oxygen filling pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fan blade adopts the high-strength aluminum alloy material, and the unit volume quality is little, and operating air velocity is low, can run well in 1～gentle breeze speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110395932 CN103125425A (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Wind energy air energy composite thermal driving fish pond oxygen filling pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110395932 CN103125425A (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Wind energy air energy composite thermal driving fish pond oxygen filling pump |
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| CN103125425A true CN103125425A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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| CN 201110395932 Pending CN103125425A (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Wind energy air energy composite thermal driving fish pond oxygen filling pump |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106969531A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-21 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of pair of evaporating temperature ejector refrigeration system |
| CN107014107A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-04 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of novel wind power drives ejector refrigeration system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 CN CN 201110395932 patent/CN103125425A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106969531A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-21 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of pair of evaporating temperature ejector refrigeration system |
| CN107014107A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-04 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of novel wind power drives ejector refrigeration system |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |