CN103124123A - Composite excited alternating current exciter - Google Patents
Composite excited alternating current exciter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103124123A CN103124123A CN2013100992765A CN201310099276A CN103124123A CN 103124123 A CN103124123 A CN 103124123A CN 2013100992765 A CN2013100992765 A CN 2013100992765A CN 201310099276 A CN201310099276 A CN 201310099276A CN 103124123 A CN103124123 A CN 103124123A
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- permanent magnet
- stator
- rotor
- magnetic pole
- air gap
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite excited alternating current exciter which comprises a stator pole and a rotor. The rotor is arranged in the stator pole, an air gap is reserved between the rotor and the stator pole, the stator pole comprises a stator pole core, an exciting winding and a permanent magnet, the exciting winding is wound on the stator pole core, one of two magnetization surfaces of the permanent magnet contacts with the stator pole core, the other one of the magnetization surfaces of the permanent magnet contacts with the air gap, the surface of the permanent magnet contacting with the air gap does not interfere with the external circular surface of the rotor, and the direction of a magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet is consistent with that of a magnetic field generated by the exciting winding. As one of the two magnetization surfaces of the permanent magnet contacts with the stator pole core while the other one of the magnetization surfaces of the permanent magnet contacts with the air gap, the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet forms a closed loop through the air gap, a rotor core, a stator yoke and the stator pole core, and a build-up excitation magnetic field needed by self-excitation voltage buildup is provided when internal residual magnetism magnetic fields of a main generator and an exciter core are insufficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of motors, relate in particular to a kind of compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter.
Background technology
Due to the field power supply of self-excitation brushless excitation system without the outside supply, the exciting current of AC exciter needs to be produced by main generator and excitation system itself thereof; Therefore, excitation system could work after needing self to set up excitation voltage.
Usually, set up excitation voltage, need main generator and AC exciter inside unshakable in one's determination to have certain remanent magnetism magnetic field intensity.When main generator and AC exciter inner residual magnetization unshakable in one's determination does not reach when requiring, excitation system can not be set up excitation voltage, normally excitation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above defective, a kind of compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter of energy self-excitation build up is provided.
for achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design: a kind of compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter, it comprises magnetic pole of the stator and rotor, rotor is placed in magnetic pole of the stator, leave air gap between rotor and magnetic pole of the stator, magnetic pole of the stator comprises that magnetic pole of the stator is unshakable in one's determination, excitation winding, permanent magnet, excitation winding is wound on the magnetic pole of the stator iron core, in two faces that magnetize of described permanent magnet, one side contacts with magnetic pole of the stator is unshakable in one's determination, another side contacts with air gap, the surface that described permanent magnet contacts with air gap not with the interference of rotor outer circle face, the magnetic field that described permanent magnet produces is consistent with the magnetic direction that excitation winding produces.
For easy for installation, the internal circular surfaces of described magnetic pole of the stator iron core is provided with groove, and the overall dimension of groove size and permanent magnet is complementary, and described permanent magnet is placed in groove.
Described permanent magnet is cemented in groove by seccotine.
The height dimension of described groove is consistent with the height dimension of permanent magnet.
The height dimension of described groove is larger than the height dimension of permanent magnet.
The height dimension of described groove is less than the height dimension of permanent magnet.
Effect of the present invention is: contact because one side in two faces that magnetize of permanent magnet and magnetic pole of the stator are unshakable in one's determination, another side contacts with air gap, the magnetic field that permanent magnet produces forms the closed-loop path via air gap, rotor core, stator yoke, magnetic pole of the stator iron core, when main generator and exciter inner remanent magnetism unshakable in one's determination magnetic field is inadequate, provide self-excitation build up required excitation excitation field.Particularly permanent magnet is arranged in the groove on magnetic pole of the stator surface unshakable in one's determination, the occupying volume external space, not simple in structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is main magnetic circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to accompanying drawing.
It comprises magnetic pole of the stator and rotor, and rotor is placed in magnetic pole of the stator, leaves air gap between rotor and magnetic pole of the stator.magnetic pole of the stator comprises magnetic pole of the stator iron core 2, excitation winding 3, permanent magnet 4, excitation winding 3 is wound on magnetic pole of the stator iron core 2, magnetic pole of the stator iron core 2 is fixed on stator yoke 1 by magnetic pole of the stator hold-down screw 7, in 4 two faces that magnetize of described permanent magnet, one side contacts with magnetic pole of the stator unshakable in one's determination 2, another side contacts with air gap, for easy for installation, the internal circular surfaces of described magnetic pole of the stator iron core 2 is provided with groove, described permanent magnet 4 is cemented in groove by seccotine, the height dimension of groove is consistent with the height dimension of permanent magnet 4, what be permanent magnet 4 surface that contacts with air gap with magnetic pole of the stator iron core 2 is surperficial concordant, the magnetic field that permanent magnet 4 produces is consistent with the magnetic direction that excitation winding 3 produces.
During work, when main generator and exciter inner remanent magnetism unshakable in one's determination magnetic field is inadequate, the magnetic field that permanent magnet 4 produces forms the closed-loop path via air gap, rotor core 6, stator yoke 1, magnetic pole of the stator unshakable in one's determination 2, provide compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter self-excitation build up required excitation field, this excitation field carries out excitation to armature rotor winding 5, and armature rotor winding 5 output currents and voltage carry out excitation to main generator, and main generator obtains excitation, output current and voltage are completed excitation and are built pressure; After excitation, excitation winding 3 obtains exciting current from the main generator output, and after this excitation winding 3 and permanent magnet 4 provide excitation field jointly, and the direction in two magnetic fields is consistent, and armature rotor winding 5 is carried out excitation.
Be more than one embodiment of the present invention, a preferred demonstration example.The scope that the present patent application is asked for protection has more than and is limited to described execution mode.The technical scheme of all and the present embodiment equivalence, as permanent magnet whether in outstanding or recessed groove, as long as the surface that permanent magnet contacts with air gap not with the interference of rotor outer circle face, it all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter, it comprises magnetic pole of the stator and rotor, rotor is placed in magnetic pole of the stator, leave air gap between rotor and magnetic pole of the stator, magnetic pole of the stator comprises magnetic pole of the stator iron core, excitation winding, permanent magnet, excitation winding is wound on the magnetic pole of the stator iron core, it is characterized in that, in two faces that magnetize of described permanent magnet, one side contacts with magnetic pole of the stator is unshakable in one's determination, another side contacts with air gap, the surface that described permanent magnet contacts with air gap not with the interference of rotor outer circle face, the magnetic field that described permanent magnet produces is consistent with the magnetic direction of excitation winding generation.
2. a kind of compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the internal circular surfaces of described magnetic pole of the stator iron core is provided with groove, and the overall dimension of groove size and permanent magnet is complementary, and described permanent magnet is placed in groove.
3. a kind of compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described permanent magnet is cemented in groove by seccotine.
4. according to claim 2 or a kind of compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the height dimension of described groove is consistent with the height dimension of permanent magnet.
5. according to claim 2 or a kind of compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the height dimension of described groove is larger than the height dimension of permanent magnet.
6. according to claim 2 or a kind of compound rectifier excitation formula AC exciter claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the height dimension of described groove is less than the height dimension of permanent magnet.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2013100992765A CN103124123A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Composite excited alternating current exciter |
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CN2013100992765A CN103124123A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Composite excited alternating current exciter |
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CN103124123A true CN103124123A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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CN2013100992765A Pending CN103124123A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Composite excited alternating current exciter |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104638860B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2018-05-25 | 黄劭刚 | Harmonic wave self-excitation combined magnetic pole AC exciter |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5682073A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1997-10-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | Hybrid excitation type permanent magnet synchronous motor |
CN102064650A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-05-18 | 安徽皖南新维电机有限公司 | Hybrid excitation direct current motor |
CN102593979A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Three-phase hybrid excitation magnetic flux reversing motor |
CN203119725U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-07 | 湘潭电机股份有限公司 | Compound excitation type alternating current exciter |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 CN CN2013100992765A patent/CN103124123A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5682073A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1997-10-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | Hybrid excitation type permanent magnet synchronous motor |
CN102064650A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-05-18 | 安徽皖南新维电机有限公司 | Hybrid excitation direct current motor |
CN102593979A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Three-phase hybrid excitation magnetic flux reversing motor |
CN203119725U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-07 | 湘潭电机股份有限公司 | Compound excitation type alternating current exciter |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104638860B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2018-05-25 | 黄劭刚 | Harmonic wave self-excitation combined magnetic pole AC exciter |
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Application publication date: 20130529 |