CN103122690B - Splicing building board for rapid modeling and template rib, template and template structure - Google Patents
Splicing building board for rapid modeling and template rib, template and template structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103122690B CN103122690B CN201310048665.5A CN201310048665A CN103122690B CN 103122690 B CN103122690 B CN 103122690B CN 201310048665 A CN201310048665 A CN 201310048665A CN 103122690 B CN103122690 B CN 103122690B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a splicing building board for rapid modeling. The splicing building board for rapid modeling comprises a splicing board, coupling spliced structures are arranged on the two sides of the splicing board which are used for splicing, the front side of the splicing board is a smooth plane, the back side of the splicing board is provided with at least one fixed groove, and effective width of the splicing board is equal to a multiple of the splicing board thickness H. The invention further discloses a template rib, a template and a template structure used for the splicing building board for rapid modeling. By utilizing the splicing board and the template rib for modeling, timbers are unnecessary to use, the splicing board and the template rib are good in rigidity and high in strength. Additional support is unnecessary except for a large area template body, working efficiency is high, material utilization rate is high, the surfaces of buildings are smooth and level, and once more repair and maintenance is unnecessary. The splicing board and the template rib can be used recoverably, and mass production and standardization are easy to achieve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the auxiliary field of material technology of building, especially relate to sliceable rapid modeling building board and template muscle and template and formwork structure.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economic construction and urbanization, building trade is also by development.
In building constructions construction, its basic working procedure is as follows: 1, lay column reinforcing bar.2, column modeling, crossbeam and ceiling (ceiling also claims floor plates, lower same) modeling.3, crossbeam and ceiling reinforcing bar is laid.4, fluid concrete.5, form removal after concrete setting.6, column, crossbeam, ceiling carry out finishing and ward off flat.7, arrive last layer again and repeat above operation.Being modeled in building constructions construction is one of operation of most critical, and its cycle is long, and consumptive material is many.And at present, modeling have employed a large amount of timber boards and square bar, and these timber boards were generally used and will be discarded for about 10 times, and this will cause great harm to the forest environment of China.Adopt timber board modeling, the finish of form removal rear column, crossbeam and ceiling is inadequate, and planeness is inadequate, and even some is out of shape, so, need to add a procedure and carry out finishing and ward off flat.
Chinese patent literature (publication date: on February 8th, 2012, publication number: CN102345378A) discloses a kind of sliceable plastic building template, belongs to the one in precise building template system, is mainly used in building auxiliary Material Field.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of template, when carrying out bending and being out of shape to it, the template of splicing still can keep good leakproofness.One end that plastic building template of the present invention and adjacent forms are spliced be provided with near its external surface at least one panel of former and later two panels and one that extends to end seal projection, form the groove being suitable for sealing projection embedding at the position that the other end is corresponding, after adjacent forms is assembled, the external surface of former and later two panels is in same plane respectively.After the plastic building template coupling of said structure, there is extraordinary leakproofness, under bending, being out of shape, coupling place still can keep tight, can not ftracture and tear, the seepage of castable can not occur during cast, thus meet the demand of building field to different plates angle.
What technique scheme solved is the problem of leakproofness difference after building board coupling, but this technical scheme still exists yielding, the problems such as intensity is low, complicated operation.
Chinese patent literature (publication date: on January 26th, 2011, publication number: CN101956454A) disclose a kind of hollow filled plastic-steel building template and combining structure, the medial surface of construction formwork is respectively equipped with the cannelure that double flange surrounds, and between relative two cannelures, plug-in mounting is fixed with rigid support plate; The side that two of this construction formwork are relative, or three sides, or the middle part of four sides is respectively equipped with and the corresponding groove parallel compared with long side, and be filled with light filling material at its cavity.The combining structure coordinated by this template and angle connector and middle prism, wherein the side of angle connector is provided with longitudinal fin, this fin and the corresponding coupling of groove on each side of sheet material, matching grooves on middle prism and each side of construction formwork, the width of this prism equals two times of groove simultaneously.
What technique scheme adopted is a kind of hollow filled plastic-steel building template, although this template can improve intensity, on-deformable advantage, this template modeling is complicated, cost is high.
Chinese patent literature (publication date: on October 4th, 2006, publication number: CN 1842630C) a kind of building system, comprises the paired pillar be fixed on the inner surface of decoration panel, to provide the casting formwork of Concrete Filled wall.Pillar comprises:, the edge of a wing there are inside tooth and flange in the edge of a wing at the interval of a head and outwards stretching, extension.Engagement between separator and the edge of a wing, it can be made up of the cutting clout of sheet material or particular elements.Separator is made up of rigid plastics, makes rectangle box shape in a preferred embodiment, the location, direction that can exchange at two.This system comprises end member, inner top and base plate, internal comer, outside angle and hides line between sheet material.
Technique scheme aims to provide a kind of from the height in certain limit, width or/and the template selecting minimum number to manufacture the different component of thickness, being that is to make template manufacturer's standard, quantizing.
Chinese patent literature (the day for announcing: on December 22nd, 1993, notification number: CN2150278Y) a kind of width is the typified form of construction module 300mm and multiple thereof, it is made up of panel, frame, perpendicular rib and stiffener, panel there is split bolt hole, its pitch-row is the multiple of 300mm or 300mm, and the spacing of perpendicular rib is 300mm.During combination, according to construction wall length, select the quantity of the specification of typified form, the frame of adjacent typified form is connected with screw, is then connected with the perpendicular rib of 6 ~ 8 elongated slot steel with every block typified form.
Although technique scheme solves planeness, the fineness problem of building after form removal, decrease the use of timber, install complicated when modeling, work efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is to solve the modeling shortcoming existed in prior art, and provide that a kind of high usage, high efficiency, recoverable, modeling are convenient, the smooth and on-deformable sliceable rapid modeling building board of template of building surface after form removal.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of template muscle for sliceable rapid modeling building board.
3rd goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of sliceable rapid modeling construction formwork and formwork structure.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that its technical purpose adopts: a kind of sliceable rapid modeling building board, comprise sliceable sheet material, at sliceable sheet material, the both sides of splicing are provided with coupling splicing construction, the front of described sliceable sheet material is smooth flat, the back side of sliceable sheet material is provided with at least one holddown groove, and the effective width of described sliceable sheet material equals the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H.The building board of the rapid modeling of this splicing, in the both sides of sliceable sheet material, coupling splicing construction is set, needs according to modeling carry out splicing modeling to each sliceable sheet material, and the front of sliceable sheet material is set to smooth flat as work plane, the back side of sliceable sheet material is provided with at least one holddown groove, can realize being fixed spliced sheet material, (effective width refers to the width of the sheet material not comprising coupling splicing construction to the effective width of this sliceable sheet material, because coupling splicing construction is embedded into completely in sheet material after splicing) be set to equal the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H, the effective width of sliceable sheet material has size plurality of specifications, the splicing of template width sizes can be met like this, no matter and adopt the sliceable sheet material of how many sliceable sheet materials and which kind of specification to splice, the template overall width be finally spliced into always equals the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H.1/2 times, 1 times, 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times, 3.5 times of multiple in the present invention excellent dinger thickness degree H ...According to the technological requirement of the technical scheme of rapid modeling of the present invention, the template overall width be finally spliced into has five kinds of possibilities, 1) building model size is equaled, 2) equal building model size and add a sliceable sheet metal thickness H, 3) equal building model size and add two sliceable sheet metal thickness H, 4) equal building model size and deduct a sliceable sheet metal thickness H again, 5) equal building model size and deduct two sliceable sheet metal thickness H again.The template total length be finally spliced into also in like manner.After this sliceable building board modeling form removal convenience, form removal, building surface is smooth, without the need to smearing one deck cement again, and not yielding, the recyclable recycling of sheet material, this sheet material can realize mass, standardized production simultaneously, and cost is low.
As preferably, the center line of the Article 1 holddown groove on sliceable plate back and the distance of sliceable board material splice side equal the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H, and the center to center distance of any two holddown grooves equals the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H.Such design, ensure that the template no matter adopting the sliceable sheet material of which kind of specification and how many sliceable board material splices to become, the center to center distance of any two holddown grooves at its back side (external surface of die body) all equals the multiple of sheet metal thickness H, so that template muscle fixing fast sliceable sheet material, substantially increase the efficiency of modeling.
As preferably, sliceable minimum thickness of plate H is 1/4 times of minimum dimension unit 50mm for building, and the effective width H of sliceable sheet material is 25mm, 50mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm or 300 mm.In building trade, 50mm is minimum dimension unit, that is the size of building is the multiple (except stairway step size) of 50mm, according to this feature, in the present invention, sliceable minimum thickness of plate H is preferably 12.5mm, correspondingly the effective width of sliceable sheet material is the multiple of 12.5, the preferred 25mm of effective width of sliceable plate, 50 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm, 300 mm, can certainly be other specifications, need according to modeling and arrange, the center of back side Article 1 holddown groove and the lateral distance of sliceable sheet material of sliceable sheet material are 25mm, the center to center distance of holddown groove and holddown groove is 50 or 75 or 100mm, holddown groove oral area width is 8-15mm.
As preferably, the T-shaped or V-type of the cross section of holddown groove.The cross section preferably T-shaped or V-type of holddown groove, such structure is conveniently being fixedly connected with of sheet material and template muscle, certain holddown groove also can according to other shapes of the different choice of connected mode, and the width of holddown groove can be determined according to national relevant regulations standard according to the connector selected.
As preferably, on sliceable sheet material, the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of raised line opposite side is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is raised line, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of raised line opposite side is plane structure, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of groove opposite side is plane structure, described raised line and groove are equipped with for dynamic.The coupling splicing construction of sliceable sheet material both sides, according to sliceable sheet material in modeling process in template the difference of stitching position different.When the centre position of sliceable sheet material in template, the side of sliceable sheet material is groove, and opposite side is boss, also can be that the both sides that the both sides of sliceable sheet material are groove and sliceable sheet material are boss.When the most side of sliceable sheet material in template, the side of sliceable sheet material is plane, opposite side or groove or boss.The sliceable groove of sheet material both sides and the coupled structure of boss, except can except sliceable strip width direction be spliced fast, at the length direction of sliceable sheet material, the mode utilizing short material to adopt interface to stagger also can be spliced fast, and sliceable like this sheet material can be utilized completely.
As preferably, between the splicing side of sliceable sheet material and holddown groove, between holddown groove and holddown groove, bottom holddown groove and between sliceable sheet material front, be provided with cavity.According to the difference of material, the wall thickness of cavity is different, but is not less than 0.5mm.Under the condition not affecting sliceable timber intensity, between the side and holddown groove of sliceable sheet material, between holddown groove and holddown groove, bottom holddown groove and between sliceable sheet material front, cavity is set, to reduce weight, reduces costs.
As preferably, sliceable sheet material is the plate that aluminium, steel, engineering plastics or plastic-steel composite material are formed.Sheet material adopts aluminium alloys, or steel, or engineering plastics or plastic-steel composite material make, to realize recycling.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that its second goal of the invention adopt: a kind of template muscle for sliceable rapid modeling building board, comprise the template muscle for being carried out reinforcing by sliceable sheet material, described template muscle comprises two orthogonal work planes, two work planes are provided with respectively along its length some axes normal in the connecting through hole of work plane, on same work plane, the center to center distance of adjacent two connecting through holes equals the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H, on same work plane, the center to center distance of any two connecting through holes equals the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H.Such design, when being to ensure that arbitrarily template muscle work plane being adjacent to sliceable plate back is fixed sliceable sheet material, as long as have a holddown groove and connecting through hole to align, remaining all holddown groove all can align with connecting through hole, thus realizes template muscle fixing fast sliceable sheet material.Template muscle adopts steel or aluminium alloys to make, and guaranteed strength, is also beneficial to recycling.
As preferably, the described L-shaped structure of template muscle, on template muscle, on any one work plane, the center of all connecting through holes all equals the thickness H of sliceable sheet material to the distance of another work plane, and the center to center distance of two connecting through holes nearest on two work planes on the length direction of template muscle equals the multiple of the thickness H of sliceable sheet material or equals zero.Such structure design, while realization is fixing to sliceable sheet material fast, in the right angle (being also the junction of template and template) of die body, at die body external surface, the template muscle of both direction extends along its length will square crossing, two template muscle work planes intersected and template back surface are adjacent to installation, another work plane is adjacent to installation mutually, on crosspoint, connecting through hole on two template muscle intersected can overlap with one heart, load onto bolt, nut at the connecting through hole in crosspoint, then can connect template by quick-assembling, fixing die body.In building trade, 50mm is minimum dimension unit, that is the size of building is the multiple of 50mm, all connecting through hole centers on template muscle on any one work plane equal 25mm to the distance of another work plane, equal zero (being also on same cross section) in the center to center distance of the nearest connecting through hole on different operating face of template muscle length direction two.
The present invention realizes its 3rd technical scheme that goal of the invention adopts: a kind of sliceable rapid modeling construction formwork and formwork structure, comprise sliceable sheet material and template muscle, described sliceable sheet material is provided with coupling splicing construction for the both sides of splicing, the front of described sliceable sheet material is smooth flat, the back side of sliceable sheet material is provided with at least one holddown groove, the effective width of described sliceable sheet material equals the multiple of template thickness H, described template muscle comprises two orthogonal work planes, two work planes are provided with respectively along its length some axes normal in the connecting through hole of work plane, on same work plane, the center to center distance of adjacent two connecting through holes equals the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H, on same work plane, the center to center distance of any two connecting through holes equals the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H, the sliceable sheet material of polylith intercouples and is spliced into template, described template is fixed into formwork structure by template muscle bolt and nut, described formwork structure beam overall equals the multiple of template thickness H, the center to center distance of any two holddown grooves in its back side of described formwork structure equals the multiple of template thickness H.This sliceable construction formwork and formwork structure, in the both sides of sliceable sheet material, coupling splicing construction is set, needs according to modeling carry out splicing modeling to each sliceable sheet material, and the front of sliceable sheet material is set to smooth flat as work plane, the back side of sliceable sheet material is provided with at least one holddown groove, can realize being fixed by template muscle spliced template, realize being fixed spliced template, (effective width refers to the width of the sheet material not comprising coupling splicing construction to the effective width of this sliceable sheet material, because coupling splicing construction is embedded into completely in sheet material after splicing) be set to equal the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H, the effective width of sliceable sheet material has size plurality of specifications, the splicing of template width sizes can be met like this, no matter and adopt the sliceable sheet material of how many sliceable sheet materials and which kind of specification to splice, the template overall width be finally spliced into always equals the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H, any two holddown groove center to center distance of the template back surface be finally spliced into equal the multiple of thickness H.According to the technological requirement of the technical scheme of rapid modeling of the present invention, the template overall width be finally spliced into has five kinds of possibilities, 1) building model size is equaled, 2) equal building model size and add a sliceable sheet metal thickness H, 3) equal building model size and add two sliceable sheet metal thickness H, 4) equal building model size and deduct a sliceable sheet metal thickness H again, 5) equal building model size and deduct two sliceable sheet metal thickness H again.The template total length be finally spliced into also in like manner.After this sliceable construction formwork modeling form removal convenience, form removal, building surface is smooth, without the need to smearing one deck cement again, and not yielding, the recyclable recycling of sheet material, this template can realize mass, standardized production simultaneously, and cost is low.
As preferably, the center line of the Article 1 holddown groove on sliceable plate back and the distance of sliceable board material splice side equal the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H, and the center to center distance of any two holddown grooves equals the multiple of sliceable sheet metal thickness H.
As preferably, sliceable minimum thickness of plate H is 1/4 times of minimum dimension unit 50mm for building, and the effective width H of sliceable sheet material is 25mm, 50mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm or 300 mm.
As preferably, the T-shaped or V-type of the cross section of holddown groove.
As preferably, on sliceable sheet material, the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of raised line opposite side is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is raised line, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of raised line opposite side is plane structure, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of groove opposite side is plane structure, described raised line and groove are equipped with for dynamic.
As preferably, between the splicing side of sliceable sheet material and holddown groove, between holddown groove and holddown groove, bottom holddown groove and between sliceable sheet material front, be provided with cavity.
As preferably, sliceable sheet material is the plate that aluminium, steel, engineering plastics or plastic-steel composite material are formed.
As preferably, the described L-shaped structure of template muscle, on template muscle, on any one work plane, the center of all connecting through holes all equals the thickness H of sliceable sheet material to the distance of another work plane, and the center to center distance of two connecting through holes nearest on two work planes on the length direction of template muscle equals the multiple of the thickness H of sliceable sheet material or equals zero.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this sliceable rapid modeling building board adopts the material of recyclable recycling, by arranging coupling splicing construction and holddown groove on sliceable sheet material, produce the sliceable sheet material of a collection of different size, adopt the mode that building blocks splice and combine, realize any combination as required, the width of this sliceable sheet material adopts a relative fixed value with thickness H simultaneously, namely when sliceable sheet metal thickness H is certain, the width of sliceable sheet material is the certain multiple of thickness H, and the length of sliceable sheet material can carry out severing as required, such structure makes modeling and form removal become more convenient, and building surface is smooth and smooth after form removal, do not need to carry out process of plastering again, improve operating efficiency.
And the setting of template muscle had both achieved the reinforcing of sliceable sheet material and fixed at the quick-assembling touching body corner template and template, in turn ensure that the working strength of sliceable sheet material, can also sheet deformation have been prevented.
Adopt modeling template of the present invention and formwork structure not to need to use timber, good rigidly, intensity are high, all do not need to increase to support except large area die body, and work efficiency is high, and stock utilization is high, and building smooth surface is smooth, does not need with again repairing.Sheet material of the present invention and the recyclable recycling of template muscle, and very easily realize producing in enormous quantities and standardization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the sliceable sheet material of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of template muscle of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 be in the present invention sliceable sheet material with touch a kind of structural representation that plate muscle is combined into template;
Fig. 5 is the second structural representation of sliceable sheet material in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the third structural representation of sliceable sheet material in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of structural representation of sliceable sheet material in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the 5th kind of structural representation of sliceable sheet material in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the 6th kind of structural representation of sliceable sheet material in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the 7th kind of structural representation of sliceable sheet material in the present invention;
Figure 11 is the sliceable sheet material of the present invention and touches the application schematic diagram of plate muscle in column modeling;
Figure 12 is the sliceable sheet material of the present invention and touches the application schematic diagram of plate muscle in ceiling and beam modeling;
In figure: 1, sliceable sheet material, 2, coupling splicing construction, 3, holddown groove, 4, cavity, 5, template muscle, 6, connecting through hole, 7, column, 8, template muscle intersects hold-down screw, 9, ceiling, 10, crossbeam.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a kind of sliceable rapid modeling building board, comprise the sliceable sheet material 1 be made up of aluminium, steel, engineering plastics or plastic-steel composite material, at sliceable sheet material 1, the both sides of splicing are provided with coupling splicing construction 2, the front of sliceable sheet material 1 is smooth flat, the back side of sliceable sheet material 1 is provided with at least one holddown groove 3, and the effective width of sliceable sheet material 1 equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H.The distance that the center line of the Article 1 holddown groove 3 on sliceable sheet material 1 back side and sliceable sheet material 1 splice side equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H, and the center to center distance of any two holddown grooves 3 equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H.The minimum thickness H of sliceable sheet material 1 is 1/4 times of minimum dimension unit 50mm for building, and the effective width H of sliceable sheet material is 25mm, 50mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm or 300 mm.The cross section of holddown groove 3 is T-shaped, V-type or L-type.Cavity 4 is provided with between the splicing side of sliceable sheet material 1 and holddown groove 3, between holddown groove 3 and holddown groove 3, bottom holddown groove and between sliceable sheet material front.On sliceable sheet material 1, the coupling splicing construction 2 of side is the coupling splicing construction of raised line opposite side is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is raised line, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of raised line opposite side is plane structure, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of groove opposite side is plane structure, raised line and groove are equipped with for dynamic.
In the present embodiment, a kind of sliceable rapid modeling building board, comprises the sliceable sheet material 1 be made up of aluminium, the thickness H of sliceable sheet material 1 is 1/2 times of 50mm, i.e. 25mm, the effective width of sliceable sheet material 1 equals 8 multiples of 25mm, and the effective width can splicing sheet material 1 is 200mm.At sliceable sheet material 1, the both sides of the width spliced are provided with coupling splicing construction 2, the coupling splicing construction 2 of sliceable sheet material 1 side is raised line, the coupling splicing construction 2 of opposite side is groove, raised line and groove are equipped with for dynamic, after raised line on one block of sliceable sheet material and the sliceable sheet material upper groove of another block splice, raised line is embedded into inside grooves completely, the front of sliceable sheet material 1 is smooth flat, the back side of sliceable sheet material is provided with the holddown groove 3 of the T-shaped structure of 4 sliver transvers section, holddown groove oral area width is 11mm, the center line of Article 1 holddown groove 3 on sliceable sheet material 1 back side and the distance of board material splice side equal 1 times of sheet metal thickness H25mm, i.e. 25mm, the center to center distance of adjacent two holddown grooves 3 equals 2 times of sheet metal thickness H25mm, i.e. 50mm, the center to center distance of any two holddown grooves 3 equals the multiple of sheet metal thickness H.Between the side of sliceable sheet material 1 and holddown groove 3, between holddown groove 3 and holddown groove 3, be provided with cavity 4.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of template muscle for sliceable rapid modeling building board, comprise the template muscle 5 for being carried out reinforcing by sliceable sheet material 1, template muscle 5 comprises two orthogonal work planes, two work planes are provided with respectively along its length some axes normal in the connecting through hole 6 of work plane, on same work plane, the center to center distance of adjacent two connecting through holes 6 equals sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H, and on same work plane, the center to center distance of any two connecting through holes 6 equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H.The L-shaped structure (see figure 3) of template muscle 5, the center of all connecting through holes 6 on any one work plane of template muscle 5 all equals the thickness H of sliceable sheet material 1 to the distance of another work plane, and the thickness H(that the center to center distance of two nearest connecting through holes 6 on different operating face equals sliceable sheet material 1 on template muscle 5 length direction is shown in Figure 10) or the (see figure 2) that equals zero.The width of this template muscle 5 two work planes is 50mm, and the center to center distance two working faces of template muscle 5 are equipped with between the adjacent connecting through hole 6 of some connecting through holes 6, two equals the thickness H25mm of sheet material.The center line of all connecting through holes 6 on any one work plane of template muscle 5 all equals the thickness H of sheet material to the distance of another work plane, i.e. 25mm.Template muscle 5 is fixedly connected with by screw with the holddown groove 3 on sliceable sheet material 1.
A kind of sliceable rapid modeling construction formwork shown in Fig. 4 and formwork structure, comprise sliceable sheet material 1 and template muscle 5, sliceable sheet material 1 is provided with coupling splicing construction 2 for the both sides of splicing, the front of sliceable sheet material 1 is smooth flat, the back side of sliceable sheet material 1 is provided with at least one holddown groove 3, the effective width of sliceable sheet material 1 equals the multiple of template thickness H, template muscle 5 comprises two orthogonal work planes, two work planes are provided with respectively along its length some axes normal in the connecting through hole 6 of work plane, on same work plane, the center to center distance of adjacent two connecting through holes 6 equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H, on same work plane, the center to center distance of any two connecting through holes 6 equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H, the sliceable sheet material 1 of polylith intercouples and is spliced into template, template is fixed into formwork structure by template muscle 5 with bolt and nut, formwork structure beam overall equals the multiple of template thickness H, the center to center distance of any two holddown grooves 3 in its back side of formwork structure equals the multiple of template thickness H.
In this embodiment, the distance that the center line of the Article 1 holddown groove 3 on sliceable sheet material 1 back side and sliceable sheet material 1 splice side equals 1 times of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H, and the center to center distance of adjacent two holddown grooves 3 equals 2 times of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H.The thickness H of sliceable sheet material 1 is 1/2 times of minimum dimension unit 50mm for building i.e. 25mm.The cross section of holddown groove 3 is T-shaped.Between the splicing side of sliceable sheet material 1 and holddown groove 3, between holddown groove 3 and holddown groove 3, be provided with cavity 4.On sliceable sheet material 1, the coupling splicing construction 2 of side is the coupling splicing construction of raised line opposite side is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is raised line, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of raised line opposite side is plane structure, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of groove opposite side is plane structure, raised line and groove are equipped with for dynamic.
Template muscle 5 comprises two orthogonal work planes, the L-shaped structure of template muscle 5, two work planes are provided with respectively along its length some axes normal in the connecting through hole 6 of work plane, on same work plane, the center to center distance of adjacent two connecting through holes 6 equals sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H, and on same work plane, the center to center distance of any two connecting through holes 6 equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H.On template muscle 5, on any one work plane, the center of all connecting through holes 6 all equals the thickness H of sliceable sheet material 1 to the distance of another work plane, and on template muscle 5 length direction, the center to center distance of two nearest connecting through holes 6 on different operating face equals the thickness H of sliceable sheet material 1 or equals zero.
After the sliceable sheet material 1 of polylith is spliced into template, fixed by the sliceable sheet material 1 in template with template muscle 5 and corresponding T-shaped screw and nut, the center to center distance due to two holddown grooves 3 adjacent on sliceable sheet material 1 equals 2 times of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H.On template muscle 5, on same work plane, the center to center distance of adjacent two connecting through holes 6 equals sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H, and on same work plane, the center to center distance of any two connecting through holes 6 equals 1 times of sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H.As long as have a holddown groove 3 and connecting through hole 6 to align like this, remaining all holddown groove 3 all can align with connecting through hole 6, thus realizes template muscle 5 fixing fast sliceable sheet material 1.
Embodiment 2:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, a kind of sliceable rapid modeling building board, comprises the sliceable sheet material 1 be made up of engineering plastics, and the thickness H of sliceable sheet material 1 is 25mm, and the effective width of sliceable sheet material 1 equals 12 times of 25mm, i.e. 300mm.At sliceable sheet material 1, the both sides of the width spliced are provided with coupling splicing construction 2, the coupling splicing construction 2 that sliceable sheet material 1 splices both sides is raised line, after raised line on this sliceable sheet material 1 and the sliceable sheet material upper groove of another block splice, raised line is embedded into inside grooves completely, the front of sliceable sheet material 1 is smooth flat, the back side of sliceable sheet material is provided with the holddown groove 3 that 3 sliver transvers sections are L-type structure, the center line of Article 1 holddown groove 3 on sliceable sheet material 1 back side and the distance of board material splice side equal 1 times of sheet metal thickness H25mm, i.e. 25mm, the center to center distance of adjacent two holddown grooves 3 equals 2 times of sheet metal thickness H25mm, i.e. 50mm.Between the splicing side of sliceable sheet material 1 and holddown groove 3, between holddown groove 3 and holddown groove 3, be provided with cavity 4.In this embodiment, template muscle 5 has template substantially the same manner as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1 in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, difference is: the material of sliceable sheet material 1 is different, the coupling splicing construction 2 of the sliceable sheet material 1 of sliceable sheet material 1 and effective width difference.
Embodiment 4:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, difference is: the sliceable effective width of sheet material 1 and the structure of holddown groove and splicing construction 2 difference that is coupled.
Embodiment 5:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1 in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, difference is: the locations of structures of the effective width of sliceable sheet material 1, the structure of holddown groove, be coupled splicing construction 2 and cavity 4 is different, the different (see figure 10) in the position of connecting through hole 6 on template muscle 5.
The method of modeling is carried out with sliceable rapid modeling building board of the present invention, a building plain splice one piece of template, by the sliceable sheet material of length dimension severing of template, by the width dimensions of template, the sliceable board material splice of different in width specification is become template, with template muscle and corresponding T-shaped screw and nut, the sliceable sheet material in template is fixed, again template and template are carried out assembledly being connected to form die body, and template and template are carried out after assembled connection fixing be also realized by template muscle and corresponding screw and nut.In the right angle (being also the junction of template and template) of die body, the front of X-direction template and the side of Y-direction template are adjacent to, and the side of X-direction template is concordant with the back side of Y-direction template.
Figure 11 is the application of the present invention in column 7 modeling, the cross section of this column is 300x300mm, when modeling, the sliceable sheet material 1 of different size is intercoupled and be stitched together, the smooth flat of sliceable sheet material 1 is towards inner side, be provided with the side of holddown groove 3 toward the outer side, enclosing the smooth planar cross section in inner side is the square of 300x300mm, because the thickness H of each sliceable sheet material 1 is relative with effective width fixing, so only need the sliceable sheet material 1 selecting corresponding size when modeling, together combined and spliced, splice convenient and swift, after sliceable board material splice modeling, according to the size of holddown groove 3, the screw of appropriate size is selected template muscle 5 and sliceable sheet material 1 to be fixed together, because template muscle 5 is provided with the connecting through hole 6 consistent with sliceable sheet material 1 thickness H, therefore certain spacing is selected to be fixed, do not need to look for corresponding connecting through hole 6 and holddown groove 3 specially, convenient fixing, substantially increase operating efficiency.Cross one another template muscle 5 can select corresponding overlapping connecting through hole 6 at infall in addition, intersects hold-down screw 8 and is fixed together by template muscle 5, and then be fixed together firmly by the sliceable sheet material 1 after modeling, convenient cast by template muscle 5.This sliceable sheet material, modeling and form removal are all fast very convenient, and the building surface after form removal is simultaneously smooth, without the need to carrying out process of plastering, having saved cost, having improve operating efficiency.And the recyclable recycling of this sliceable sheet material, collects and transports all very convenient.
Figure 12 is the application of the present invention in ceiling 9 with crossbeam 10 modeling; substantially identical with column modeling; difference is exactly in this modeling process; need to use the sliceable sheet material 1(that width equals thickness H and see Fig. 9), now the center line of holddown groove 3 of sliceable plate back and the distance of end face equal 0.5 times of sliceable sheet metal thickness H.Simultaneously in modeling process, in column top and crossbeam 10 junction, the use of column top and crossbeam junction assembly will be used, this assembly: the use of cornerite 37.5 × 25, cornerite 50 × 25, T-shaped bar.Conveniently modeling and form removal, the model of the column of crossbeam less than 10 is spliced into larger template, and its upper end is straight line.At column top, crossbeam 10 and the corner of crossbeam 10, adopt the method at short material supplementary angle.
Conveniently modeling and form removal, beam template frame is on model of the column, ceiling 9 template frame is on crossbeam 10 template, the both ends of the surface of such crossbeam 10 template and ceiling 9 template will at the inner faces of die body in the both ends of the surface of length direction, in the T-slot that concrete can flow into end face and cavity, so now need to use assembly: end face strip of paper used for sealing seals, the boss shape of end face strip of paper used for sealing just inserts T-slot, and its spacing also equals the spacing of T-slot.End face strip of paper used for sealing be fixedly be screwed into screw in diameter 2mm hole, make 1mm trench brace open thus be fixed in T-slot.The length of end face strip of paper used for sealing can carry out severing or splicing as required.
Above-described embodiment is only further illustrating instead of limiting technical solution of the present invention, and any equivalent replacement that those of ordinary skill in the art does on the basis of this technical scheme or alternative, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a sliceable rapid modeling building board, comprise sliceable sheet material, at sliceable sheet material, the both sides of splicing are provided with coupling splicing construction, it is characterized in that: the front of described sliceable sheet material (1) is smooth flat, the back side of sliceable sheet material (1) is provided with at least one holddown groove (3), and the effective width of described sliceable sheet material (1) equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material (1) thickness H; The distance that the center line of the Article 1 holddown groove (3) on sliceable sheet material (1) back side and sliceable sheet material (1) splice side equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material (1) thickness H, and the center to center distance of any two holddown grooves (3) equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material (1) thickness H.
2. a kind of sliceable rapid modeling building board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the minimum thickness H of sliceable sheet material (1) is 1/4 times of minimum dimension unit 50mm for building, the effective width H of sliceable sheet material (1) is 25mm, 50mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm or 300 mm.
3. a kind of sliceable rapid modeling building board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the T-shaped or V-type of the cross section of holddown groove (3).
4. a kind of sliceable rapid modeling building board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the coupling splicing construction that the coupling splicing construction (2) of the upper side of sliceable sheet material (1) is raised line opposite side is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is raised line, or the coupling splicing construction of both sides is groove, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of raised line opposite side is plane structure, or the coupling splicing construction of side is the coupling splicing construction of the groove other end is plane structure, described raised line and groove are equipped with for dynamic.
5. a kind of sliceable rapid modeling building board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between the splicing side of sliceable sheet material (1) and holddown groove (3), be provided with cavity (4) between holddown groove (3) and holddown groove (3), bottom holddown groove and between sliceable sheet material front.
6. a kind of sliceable rapid modeling building board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the plate that sliceable sheet material (1) is aluminium, steel, engineering plastics or plastic-steel composite material are formed.
7. the template muscle for sliceable rapid modeling building board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described template muscle (5) comprises two orthogonal work planes, two work planes are provided with respectively along its length some axes normal in the connecting through hole (6) of work plane, on same work plane, the center to center distance of adjacent two connecting through holes (6) equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material (1) thickness H, and on same work plane, the center to center distance of any two connecting through holes (6) equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material (1) thickness H.
8. the template muscle of sliceable rapid modeling building board according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described template muscle (5) L-shaped structure, on template muscle (5) any one work plane, the center of all connecting through holes (6) and the distance of another work plane all equal the thickness H of sliceable sheet material (1), and the center to center distance of two connecting through holes (6) nearest on two work planes on the length direction of template muscle (5) equals the multiple of the thickness H of sliceable sheet material (1) or equals zero.
9. a sliceable rapid modeling construction formwork and formwork structure, it is characterized in that: comprise sliceable sheet material (1) and template muscle (5), described sliceable sheet material (1) is provided with coupling splicing construction (2) for the both sides of splicing, the front of described sliceable sheet material (1) is smooth flat, the back side of sliceable sheet material (1) is provided with at least one holddown groove (3), the effective width of described sliceable sheet material (1) equals the multiple of template thickness H, described template muscle (5) comprises two orthogonal work planes, two work planes are provided with respectively along its length some axes normal in the connecting through hole (6) of work plane, on same work plane, the center to center distance of adjacent two connecting through holes (6) equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material (1) thickness H, on same work plane, the center to center distance of any two connecting through holes (6) equals the multiple of sliceable sheet material (1) thickness H, the sliceable sheet material of polylith (1) intercouples and is spliced into template, described template is fixed into formwork structure by template muscle (5) with bolt and nut, described formwork structure beam overall equals the multiple of template thickness H, the center to center distance of any two holddown grooves in its back side of described formwork structure equals the multiple of template thickness H.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310048665.5A CN103122690B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Splicing building board for rapid modeling and template rib, template and template structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310048665.5A CN103122690B (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Splicing building board for rapid modeling and template rib, template and template structure |
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| CN103122690A CN103122690A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| CN103122690B true CN103122690B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| CN104712137B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2018-04-27 | 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 | Modularization template for casting concrete |
| ES2698723B2 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-02-24 | Sustainable Building S L | MOLDING ASSEMBLY FOR BEAM CONSTRUCTION USING QUICK ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS |
| CN113735455B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-05-09 | 芜湖长信科技股份有限公司 | Assembled setting frame device |
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| JP2004116135A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Concrete placing form, its build-up method and stripping method |
| JP2004285681A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Form for placing concrete |
| JP2004332520A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-11-25 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Cap for hollow formwork panel and hollow formwork panel with cap |
| CN201588401U (en) * | 2010-01-02 | 2010-09-22 | 王祥瑞 | Improved construction template |
| CN203188605U (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-09-11 | 黄海 | Building board capable of being spliced for rapid modeling, template rib, template and template structure |
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2013
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004116135A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Concrete placing form, its build-up method and stripping method |
| JP2004332520A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-11-25 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Cap for hollow formwork panel and hollow formwork panel with cap |
| JP2004285681A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Form for placing concrete |
| CN201588401U (en) * | 2010-01-02 | 2010-09-22 | 王祥瑞 | Improved construction template |
| CN203188605U (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-09-11 | 黄海 | Building board capable of being spliced for rapid modeling, template rib, template and template structure |
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