CN103120858A - Falling film scraper type multi-pipe evaporation and concentration device - Google Patents
Falling film scraper type multi-pipe evaporation and concentration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103120858A CN103120858A CN2013100615976A CN201310061597A CN103120858A CN 103120858 A CN103120858 A CN 103120858A CN 2013100615976 A CN2013100615976 A CN 2013100615976A CN 201310061597 A CN201310061597 A CN 201310061597A CN 103120858 A CN103120858 A CN 103120858A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a falling film scraper type multi-pipe evaporation and concentration device belonging to the technical field of biological medicine chemical equipment. The evaporation and concentration device comprises a concentration tank body, a power transmission mechanism, a group of periphery concentration tubes and one or more than one centre concentration tube, wherein a tank cavity of the concentration tank body is internally provided with upper and lower sealing plates; the upper and lower sealing plates are used for dividing the tank cavity into a cloth cavity, a steam heating cavity and a discharging cavity; the power transmission mechanism is arranged on the top of the concentration tank body; the periphery concentration tubes are arranged by surrounding the peripheral direction of the steam heating cavity, the upper end of each periphery concentration tube and the upper sealing plate are fixed and the upper end of each periphery concentration tube can extend in the cloth cavity, the lower end of each periphery concentration tube and the lower sealing plate are fixed, and periphery concentration tube cavities are internally provided with a first knifing mechanism which is in transmission connection with the power transmission mechanism; and the upper end of the centre concentration tube and the upper sealing plate are fixed and the upper end of the centre concentration tube can extend in the cloth cavity, the lower end of the centre concentration tube and the lower sealing plate are fixed, and a centre concentration tube cavity is internally provided with a second knifing mechanism which is in transmission connection with the power transmission mechanism. The falling film scraper type multi-pipe evaporation and concentration device provided by the invention has the advantages that the effective heat exchange area of the concentration tank body is notably increased under the condition of the concentration tank boy with same volume.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biology,drug and chemical industry equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device.
Background technology
Aforementioned film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device belongs to the falling film type film evaporator category, and be widely used in the production industries such as biology,drug and chemical industry and even food additives, can be seen in the technical information about falling film type film evaporator in published Chinese patent literature, as Granted publication CN2125439U recommends to have " plate type heating falling-film evaporator ", this patent scheme is to replace the seamless steel pipe in prior art by one group in being arranged on cylindrical shell hollow thin plate, every piece of hollow thin slice has cavity volume, and has connected steam inlet pipe and condensed water discharge outlet.Read knownly by analysing of 4 pages of the 2nd row of the 2nd page of final stage to the of the specification text to this patent, have that liquid residence time is short, strong points such as heat transfer coefficient is large, easy cleaning and equipment cost cheapness; CN101791484B provides " film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentrator ", this patent arranges one group of steam intubate in cylindrical shell (patent claims shell), and scraper plate is designed to symmetrical loose-leaf system scraper plate, the loose-leaf system scraper plate is connected on the shaft driven by power by hinge axis, and can be regulated by the spring arranged (specifically can referring to specification 0019 hurdle) between two scraper plates.This patent scheme can be cashed its alleged technique effect in specification 0011 hurdle; CN101804261B discloses " falling film type film evaporator ", this patent scheme has overcome the CN2155262Y(movable inside-out free-falling membrane evaporator) shortcoming, to film forming evenly and improve evaporation effect, avoid the knifing component wear and cause material to pollute and achievement is arranged in service life of extension device.
But, there is following logical fraud in the patent scheme that is not limited to exemplify above: the one, because heat exchange area under the prerequisite identical at cylindrical shell (usually claiming the concentration tank tank body) diameter is difficult to can't expand even at all, therefore can only make up with the quantity that increases equipment and/or the volume that increases cylindrical shell, but, the quantity that increases enrichment facility not only causes the equipment investment amount large, and need to increase operating personnel, and the volume that increases cylindrical shell can cause equipment investment to increase equally, and equipment managed and protected to also corresponding increase of difficulty, in addition, increase the quantity of enrichment facility or increase volume no matter be, all be unfavorable for the saving steel resource, the 2nd, in order to ensure in the unit interval to the thickening efficiency of material, enrichment facility can't be designed to miniaturization, thereby be unfavorable for steam saving and power consumption, the 3rd, due to the known technology that comprises above-mentioned patent, the heat exchange area of enrichment facility is less than 20 square metres usually, and if make heat exchange area reach 40,60 or 80 square metres even larger, at present industry can only be met with the quantity that increases enrichment facility.
In view of above-mentioned prior art, the applicant does long-term and useful exploration and design, has finally formed technical scheme described below, and is taking under strict secrecy provision in the applicant plant area through simulated test, and it is practicable that result proves.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide under a kind of tank body of the concentration tank at same volume situation and contributes to enlarge markedly heat exchange area and use the quantity that reduces the equipment that comes into operation and the input that reduces operating personnel, be conducive to improve thickening efficiency and use and meet the industrial amplification production requirement; Be of value to reduced volume and use to save the space take Workplace and save for the material consumption of manufacturing equipment and have and be convenient to embody energy-conservation and use the film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device adapted with the energy-saving economic spirit of the economizing type of advocating at present.
Task of the present invention completes like this, a kind of film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device, comprise a concentration tank tank body, be provided with a upper sealing plate and shrouding once in the tank chamber of this concentration tank tank body, by upper sealing plate and lower shrouding, described tank chamber is divided into to distribution cavity, steam heating cavity and discharging chamber, wherein: distribution cavity is positioned at the top of upper sealing plate, steam heating cavity is positioned at, between lower shrouding, and the discharging chamber is positioned at the below of lower shrouding, and be provided with the charging interface on the sidewall of described concentration tank tank body, indirect steam is drawn interface, steam is introduced interface, condensate liquid is drawn interface and concentrate fairlead, charging interface and indirect steam are drawn interface and are communicated with described distribution cavity, steam introducing interface and condensate liquid are drawn interface and are communicated with described steam heating cavity, the concentrate fairlead communicates with described discharging chamber, one power drive mechanism, this power drive mechanism is arranged on the top of described concentration tank tank body, and above corresponding to described distribution cavity, distribution cavity is sealed, one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder, the peripheral concentrated cylinder of this group is spaced around the circumferencial direction of described steam heating cavity, upper end and the described upper sealing plate of each peripheral concentrated cylinder are fixed and are probeed in described distribution cavity, and lower end and described lower shrouding are fixed, offer one group of first blowdown slotted eye introducing material in the concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery for concentrated cylinder to the periphery with the interval state on the barrel of the described upper end of each peripheral concentrated cylinder and around the circumferencial direction of barrel, this is organized the first blowdown slotted eye and communicates with described distribution cavity, be provided with rotationally one first knifing mechanism in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery, this the first knifing mechanism and described power drive mechanism are in transmission connection, one or the above and concentrated cylinder in center that surrounded by described one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder, upper end and the described upper sealing plate of the concentrated cylinder in this center are fixed and are probeed in described distribution cavity, and lower end and described lower shrouding are fixed, on the barrel of the upper end of the concentrated cylinder in center and around the circumferencial direction of barrel, with the interval state, offer for introduce one group of second blowdown slotted eye of material in concentrated cylinder chamber, concentrated Tong center, center, this is organized the second blowdown slotted eye and communicates with described distribution cavity, be provided with rotationally the second knifing mechanism in concentrated cylinder chamber, center, this the second knifing mechanism and described power drive mechanism are in transmission connection.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, be provided with heat-insulation layer on the outer wall of described concentration tank tank body, and connected a concentration tank tank body supporting base in the bottom of concentration tank tank body, and at the sidepiece of concentration tank tank body and be provided with a visor in the position corresponding to described distribution cavity.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described charging interface and described indirect steam are drawn interface and are each other the diagonal angle setting, and wherein: indirect steam is drawn interface and is positioned at top, and the charging interface is positioned at below; Described steam is introduced interface and drawn interface with described condensate liquid and mutually form to angular dependence, wherein: steam is introduced interface and is positioned at top, and condensate liquid is drawn below interface is positioned at.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described power drive mechanism comprises motor, reduction box, main shaft, greatly, the pinion casing, gear wheel and pinion, the top of gear wheel casing and described concentration tank tank body is fixed, and above corresponding to described distribution cavity, distribution cavity is sealed, this gear wheel casing forms a gear wheel casing chamber, the top in this gear wheel casing chamber is covered and is protected by the gear wheel Box Cover, the pinion casing is fixed in described gear wheel casing chamber, and be positioned at the central part in gear wheel casing chamber, this pinion casing forms a pinion stand body cavity, motor coordinates with the reduction box transmission, and be fixed on described gear wheel Box Cover together with motor by reduction box, the upper end of main shaft is bearing in rotationally on the gear wheel Box Cover and with the reduction gearbox output shaft of reduction box and is connected, the lower end of main shaft is stretched in the pinion stand body cavity of pinion casing and is bearing in rotationally on the base plate of described gear wheel casing, gear wheel is positioned at described gear wheel casing chamber and fixes with the middle part of main shaft, and pinion is positioned at the pinion stand body cavity and fix with the described lower end of main shaft, described the first knifing mechanism and the described gear wheel that are arranged in the concentrated cylinder chamber, described periphery of the concentrated cylinder in described periphery are in transmission connection, draw together film mechanism and be connected with described pinion drive and be arranged on described second in the concentrated cylinder chamber, described center of the concentrated cylinder in described center.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described the first knifing mechanism comprises the first position-arresting disk, the first scraper shaft, the first scraper plate and the first scraper shaft gear, the first position-arresting disk is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber, described periphery, and match with the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery, the middle position of the first scraper shaft and the first position-arresting disk is fixed, the upper end of this first scraper shaft leans out peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber and is being stretched over after described distribution cavity in described gear wheel casing chamber, and the lower end of the first scraper shaft is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber, the first scraper shaft gear is positioned at gear wheel casing chamber and fixes with the described upper end of the first scraper shaft, this the first scraper shaft gear is meshed with described gear wheel, the first scraper plate is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber and is formed in the described lower end of the first scraper shaft.
Also has a specific embodiment of the present invention, described the second knifing mechanism comprises the second position-arresting disk, the second scraper shaft, the second scraper plate and the second scraper shaft gear, the second position-arresting disk is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber, described center, and match with the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber, center, the middle position of the second scraper shaft and the second position-arresting disk is fixed, the upper end of this second scraper shaft leans out concentrated cylinder chamber, center and is being stretched over after described distribution cavity in described pinion stand body cavity, and the lower end of the second scraper shaft is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber, center, the second scraper shaft gear is positioned at the pinion stand body cavity and fixes with the described upper end of the second scraper shaft, this the second scraper shaft gear is meshed with described pinion, the second scraper plate is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber, center and is formed in the described lower end of the second scraper shaft.
More of the present invention and in specific embodiment, be fixed with one first wear-resisting ring on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of described the first position-arresting disk, the chamber wall in this first wear-resisting ring and described periphery concentrated cylinder chamber contacts, and offers one group with the interval state lead to the first boil-off gas fairlead in described distribution cavity for the boil-off gas by concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery on the first position-arresting disk.
In of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described the first scraper plate forms helical form and contacts with the chamber wall in concentrated cylinder chamber, described periphery in the lower end of described the first scraper shaft.
Of the present invention again more and in specific embodiment, be fixed with one second wear-resisting ring on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of described the second position-arresting disk, the chamber wall in this second wear-resisting ring and described center concentrated cylinder chamber contacts, and offers one group with the interval state lead to the second boil-off gas fairlead in described distribution cavity for the boil-off gas by concentrated cylinder chamber, center on the second position-arresting disk.
In again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described the second scraper plate forms helical form and contacts with the chamber wall in concentrated cylinder chamber, described center in the lower end of described the second scraper shaft.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is under the situation of the concentration tank tank body of same volume, owing to being provided with one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder and one or the above concentrated cylinder in center in steam heating cavity, therefore the area sum that heat exchange area is the concentrated cylinder in concentrated Tong Yu center, all peripheries, thereby the effective heat exchange area of concentration tank tank body is enlarged markedly, can be played by apparatus of the present invention the effect of a plurality of enrichment facilities in prior art, not only can reduce number of devices, save human input, and can improve thickening efficiency and save the energy; In addition, because heat exchange area can be multiplied, thereby can dwindle the volume of concentration tank tank body, save space hold and save the procuring equipment expense and the raw material of saving manufacturing equipment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cutaway view of the present invention.
The three-dimensional structure diagram that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in the mode of embodiment below, but the description to embodiment is not all the restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention design, done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided a concentration tank tank body 1 cylindraceous, in the tank chamber 11 of this concentration tank tank body 1 and the section on the upper side that is positioned at the short transverse in tank chamber 11 be fixed with a upper sealing plate 12, and the nearly bottom in tank chamber 11 is fixed with shrouding 13.Shown in figure, by aforesaid upper sealing plate 12 and lower shrouding 13, the short transverse in tank chamber 11 is separated into to distribution cavity 111(from top to bottom and also can claims the feeding chamber), steam heating cavity 112 and discharging chamber 113, more precisely: distribution cavity 111 is positioned at the top of upper sealing plate 12, steam heating cavity 112 is between upper and lower shrouding 12,13, and discharging chamber 113 is positioned at the below of lower shrouding 13.
Be provided with a charging interface 14a and an indirect steam is drawn interface 14b on the sidewall of concentration tank tank body 1 and in the position corresponding to aforementioned distribution cavity 111, this charging interface 14a and indirect steam are drawn interface 14b and are formed each other the position relationship that diagonal angle arranges, wherein: indirect steam is drawn interface 14b and is positioned at top, and charging interface 14a is positioned at below.Because charging interface 14a and indirect steam are drawn interface 14b and are all communicated with distribution cavity 111, therefore will await concentrated material by charging interface 14a introduces in distribution cavity 111, and permeate on upper sealing plate 12, draw interface 14b by indirect steam the indirect steam in distribution cavity 111 is drawn.
Be provided with a steam introducing interface 15a and a condensate liquid and draw interface 15b on the sidewall of concentration tank tank body 1 and in the position corresponding to aforementioned steam heating cavity 112, this steam introduces interface 15a and condensate liquid is drawn the position relationship that interface 15b forms the diagonal angle setting mutually, wherein: steam is introduced interface 15a and is positioned at top, and condensate liquid is drawn interface 15b and is positioned at below.Because steam is introduced interface 15a and condensate liquid and is drawn interface 15b and all communicate with steam heating cavity 112, therefore introduce interface 15a by steam high-temperature vapour introduced in steam heating cavity 112, and the condensate liquid formed after steam-condensation to be condensed water draw interface 15b by condensate liquid draws steam heating cavity 112.
Be equipped with a concentrate fairlead 16 in the bottom of aforesaid concentration tank tank body 1, this concentrate fairlead 16 communicates with aforesaid discharging chamber 113, preferably, is equipped with a baiting valve 161 on the pipeline of concentrate fairlead 16.Be provided with heat-insulation layer 17 on the outer wall of concentration tank tank body 1, by this heat-insulation layer 17, play the insulation effect to concentration tank tank body 1, prevent the heat transmission and the loss heat, to embody the saving energy.Also be provided with a concentration tank tank body supporting base 18 in the bottom of concentration tank tank body 1, aforesaid concentrate fairlead 16 is through the resigning hole 181 on this concentration tank tank body supporting base 18.Make concentration tank tank body 1 by concentration tank tank body supporting base 18 with respect to the terrace of field of employment and airborne.
Preferably, be provided with a visor 19 on concentration tank tank body 1 and in the position corresponding to aforesaid distribution cavity 111, for the operator, observe the situation in distribution cavity 111.
Please continue to see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, show a power drive mechanism 2, this power drive mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of aforementioned concentration tank tank body 1, and above corresponding to aforementioned distribution cavity 111, distribution cavity 111 is implemented to sealing.
Aforementioned power drive mechanism 2 preferably but not the structure definitely be limited to is as follows: comprise motor 21, reduction box 22, main shaft 23, large and small gear housing 24,25, gear wheel 26 and pinion 27, the bottom of gear wheel casing 24 forms flange 243, and one group of lower flange limit hold-down screw spaced apart of this lower flange limit 243 use 2431 is fixed with the concentration tank tank flange limit at the top of concentration tank tank body 1.Shown in figure, the base plate 244 of gear wheel casing 24 has played in fact the effect of concentration tank tank body 1 top cover, and is sealed by the top of 244 pairs of distribution cavities 111 of this base plate, the accent of distribution cavity 111 is sealed.Aforesaid lower flange limit 243 is formed by base plate 244 expansions in fact.The 241 top, gear wheel casing chamber of gear wheel casing 24 is covered and is protected by gear wheel Box Cover 242, specifically: adopt one group of gear wheel Box Cover hold-down screw 2421 that gear wheel Box Cover 242 is fixing with the upper flange limit 245 on gear wheel casing 24 tops.Forming has the pinion casing 25 of pinion stand body cavity 251 to be fixed in gear wheel casing chamber 241, and is positioned at the central part in gear wheel casing chamber 241, also corresponding to the middle position of the diameter in tank chamber 11.Specifically in the bottom of pinion casing 25 and around the circumferencial direction of pinion casing 25, form a pinion casing mounting flange limit 252 is arranged, with one group of flange hold-down screw 2521 spaced apart, this pinion casing mounting flange limit 252 and the base plate 244 of aforesaid gear wheel casing 24 are fixed.Motor 21 coordinates with reduction box 22 transmissions, and is fixed on deceleration block 222 together with motor 21 by reduction box 22, and one group of deceleration block hold-down screw of deceleration block 222 use 2221 is fixed with the middle position of gear wheel Box Cover 24.The upper end of main shaft 23 (all directionality that relates to upper and lower, left and right or claim the directionality concept all with at present by illustrated location status, as follows) by the first main shaft axle bed 231, be bearing in rotationally on gear wheel Box Cover 242, and the upper end of this main shaft 23 probes into and saves 232 by principal axis coupling in the deceleration block chamber 2222 of deceleration block 222 and be connected with the reduction gearbox output shaft 221 of reduction box 22.The lower end of main shaft 23 is stretched in pinion stand body cavity 251, and by the second main shaft axle bed 233, is bearing in rotationally on the base plate 244 of gear wheel casing 24.Gear wheel 26 is positioned at aforesaid gear wheel casing chamber 241, and fixes (preferably adopting flat key to fix) with the middle part of main shaft 23, and pinion 27 is positioned at pinion stand body cavity 251 and preferably adopts flat key and the lower end of main shaft 23 is fixed.
Provided one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3, peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 equidistant intervals of the circumferencial direction around aforesaid steam heating cavity 112 of this group are arranged, the upper end of each peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 and upper sealing plate 12 are fixed and are insinuated in distribution cavity 111, and lower end and lower shrouding 13 are fixing, probe on the barrel of the upper end of each peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 on barrel distribution cavity 111 in and offer one group with the interval state around the circumferencial direction of barrel and introduce the periphery of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 and concentrate the first blowdown slotted eye 32 in a chamber 31 for the concentrated material that awaits that will enter distribution cavity 111 in, this group of first blowdown slotted eye 32 both communicated with distribution cavity 111, with concentrated cylinder chamber 31, periphery, communicate again, and peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31 communicates with aforesaid discharging chamber 113.Being provided with rotationally one first 4, the first knifing mechanisms 4 of knifing mechanism in concentrated cylinder chamber 31, the periphery of each peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 is in transmission connection with the gear wheel 26 of aforementioned power drive mechanism 2.According to common practise, concentrated cylinder chamber 31, aforesaid periphery is evaporation cavity.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of aforesaid one group of first blowdown slotted eye 32 is three, and equidistant intervals, if the shape of one group of first blowdown slotted eye 32 is become to one group of circular hole or rectangular opening, should be considered as equivalent substitution so and still belong to technology contents category disclosed by the invention each other.
Above mentioned the first knifing mechanism 4 comprises the first position-arresting disk 41, the first scraper shaft 42, the first scraper plate 43 and the first scraper shaft gear 44, the first position-arresting disk 41 is positioned at the concentrated cylinder chamber 31, periphery of the concentrated cylinder 3 of aforementioned peripheral, and, corresponding to the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber 31, periphery, with this accent position, match (being rotatably assorted).In order to strengthen the intensity of the first position-arresting disk 41, avoid too early wearing and tearing, therefore be fixed with one first wear-resisting ring 411 on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of the first position-arresting disk 41, this first wear-resisting ring 411 contacts with peripheral concentrated 31 chamber, a chamber wall (inwall).And offer one group of first boil-off gas fairlead 412 with the interval state on the first position-arresting disk 41, what by this group of first boil-off gas fairlead 412, the material in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery 31 is produced in evaporation process causes distribution cavity 111 such as solvent or similar material (industry is commonly referred to and steams residual air), draws interface 14b by aforesaid indirect steam and draws.The central part of the first scraper shaft 42 and the first position-arresting disk 41 is fixed, the upper end of this first scraper shaft 42 leans out peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31 and in transitly is stretched in gear wheel casing chamber 241 after aforesaid distribution cavity 111, and the lower end of the first scraper shaft 42 is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31, the first scraper shaft gear 44 is positioned at gear wheel casing chamber 241 and fixes with the aforementioned upper end of the first scraper shaft 42, and this first scraper shaft gear 44 is meshed with aforesaid gear wheel 26.The first scraper plate 43 is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31 and is formed in the aforementioned lower end of the first scraper shaft 42.Shown in figure, the first scraper plate 43 forms helical form in the lower end of the first scraper shaft 42, and concentrating cylinder 31 chamber, chamber wall with periphery and contact, is that concentrate liquid film scrape and enter into aforesaid discharging chamber 113 in except steaming except the material after thing for the steaming on the inwall to being attached to peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31.
As a preferred scheme, connect a countershaft 421 in the upper end of aforementioned the first scraper shaft 42, and the upper end of this countershaft 421 is supported on aforesaid gear wheel Box Cover 242 rotationally by countershaft top chock 4211, the middle part of countershaft 421 is bearing on aforesaid base plate 244 rotationally by countershaft step 4212, and the lower end of countershaft 421 is connected with the upper end of aforementioned the first scraper shaft 42 by countershaft shaft coupling 4213.In this case, aforesaid the first rubbing board shaft gear 44 is fixed on the upper end of countershaft 421.Certainly, if abandon countershaft 421, can directly the upper end of the first scraper shaft 42 be supported on respectively on gear wheel Box Cover 242 and base plate 244 rotationally so, under this state, countershaft top chock 4211 and countershaft step 4212 develop in fact respectively the first scraper shaft top chock and the first scraper shaft step of the first scraper shaft 42.
In the present embodiment; because one group of peripheral quantity of concentrated 3 is ten; therefore the quantity of the first knifing mechanism 4 goes out to be similarly ten, but is not subject to the restriction of this quantity, and the quantity of any increase or the peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 of minimizing all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Please still see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provide in the present embodiment the concentrated cylinder 5 in Liao Sige center, the inboard of concentrated cylinder 5 in aforesaid one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3, Gai Sige center, surrounded by one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3.The upper end of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center and aforementioned upper sealing plate 12 are fixed and probe in distribution cavity 111, and lower end and lower shrouding 13 are fixing, the concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center communicates with aforesaid discharging chamber 113, being provided with rotationally the second 6, the second knifing mechanisms 6 of knifing mechanism in concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center is in transmission connection (transmission coordinates) with aforesaid pinion 27.
Shown in figure, probe on the barrel of the upper end of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center on barrel distribution cavity 111 in and offer one group with the interval state around the circumferencial direction of barrel and concentrate the second blowdown slotted eye 52 in a chamber 51 for the center that awaits the concentrated cylinder 5 in concentrated material introducing center that will enter distribution cavity 111 in, this group of second blowdown slotted eye 52 concentrated cylinder chamber 51, ,You Yu center that both communicated with distribution cavity 111 communicates.According to common practise, concentrated cylinder chamber 51, aforesaid center is evaporation cavity equally.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of aforesaid one group of second blowdown slotted eye 52 is three, and equidistant intervals each other, as the description to the first blowdown slotted eye 32: if the shape of one group of second blowdown slotted eye 52 is become to one group of circular hole or rectangular opening, should be considered as equivalent substitution so.Again, the quantity of the second blowdown slotted eye 52 is not subject to the restriction of three, and aforesaid the first blowdown slotted eye 32 is with example.
The above mentions that the second knifing mechanism 6 comprises the second position-arresting disk 61, the second scraper shaft 62, the second scraper plate 63 and the second scraper shaft gear 64, the second position-arresting disk 61 is positioned at the concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center of the concentrated cylinder 5 in aforementioned center, and, corresponding to the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center, with this accent position, match (being rotatably assorted).In order to strengthen the intensity of the second position-arresting disk 61, avoid too early wearing and tearing, therefore be fixed with one second wear-resisting ring 611, this second wear-resisting ring 611Yu center concentrated cylinder 51 chamber, chamber wall (inwall) contact on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of the second position-arresting disk 61.And offer one group of second boil-off gas fairlead 612 with the interval state on the second position-arresting disk 61, what the material in concentrated cylinder chamber, this group of second boil-off gas fairlead 612Jiang center 51 produced in evaporation process causes distribution cavity 111 such as solvent or similar material (industry is commonly referred to and steams residual air), draws interface 14b by aforesaid indirect steam and draws.The central part of the second scraper shaft 62 and the second position-arresting disk 61 is fixed, the upper end of this second scraper shaft 62 leans out concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center and in transitly is stretched in pinion stand body cavity 251 after aforesaid distribution cavity 111, shown in figure, the upper end of the second scraper shaft 62 is bearing on clutch shaft bearing seat 621 and the second bearing block 622 rotationally, clutch shaft bearing seat 621 is fixed on the top of aforementioned pinion casing 25, and the second bearing block 622 is fixed on aforementioned base plate 244, and self correspondence of first, second bearing block 621,622.The lower end of the second scraper shaft 62 is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber, center 51, the second scraper shaft gears 64 and is positioned at pinion stand body cavity 251 and fixes with the aforementioned upper end of the second scraper shaft 62, and this second scraper shaft gear 64 is meshed with aforesaid pinion 27.The second scraper plate 63 is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center and is formed in the aforementioned lower end of the second scraper shaft 62.Shown in figure, the second scraper plate 63 forms helical form in the lower end of the second scraper shaft 62, and with concentrated cylinder 51 chamber, chamber, center wall, contacting, is that concentrate liquid film scrape and enter into aforesaid discharging chamber 113 in except steaming except the material after thing for the steaming on the inwall to being attached to concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center.
Embodiment 2:
Figure slightly, only changes the quantity of one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 into six, and the quantity of corresponding the first knifing mechanism 4 is also six; Change the quantity of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center into one, the quantity of corresponding the second knifing mechanism 6 is also one.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
The applicant is in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and describe the course of work of the present invention according to the explanation of embodiment 1.The high-temperature steam produced as boiler by vapour source is introduced interface 15a from steam by the road and is incorporated in the steam heating cavity 112 in tank chamber 11, simultaneously, awaits concentrated material by the road in charging interface 14a introduces distribution cavity 111.Because a concentrated chamber 31, the periphery of one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 communicates with distribution cavity 111 by the first blowdown slotted eye 32, therefore the material in distribution cavity 111 enters peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31 from the first blowdown slotted eye 32, and the inwall trickling in concentrated cylinder chamber 31 along periphery, simultaneously, because a concentrated chamber 51, the center of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center communicates with distribution cavity 111 by the second blowdown slotted eye 52, therefore the material in distribution cavity 111 enters concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center from the second blowdown slotted eye 52, and concentrates the inwall trickling in cylinder chamber 51 along center.Now, under the work of power drive mechanism 2, by motor 21, drive reduction box 22, by reduction box 22, slowed down, and drive main shafts 23 through reduction gearbox output shaft 221, because gear wheel 26 and pinion 27 all are fixed on main shaft 23, therefore by main shaft 23, drive large and small gear 26,27 motions simultaneously.Because gear wheel 26 is meshed with the first scraper shaft gear 44 of the first knifing mechanism 4, because pinion 27 is meshed with the second scraper shaft gear 64 of the second knifing mechanism 6, therefore by large and small gear 26,27, drive respectively first, second scraper shaft gear 44,64 rotations again.And then drive the first scraper shaft 42 rotations by the first scraper shaft gear 44, and drive the second scraper shaft 62 rotations by the second scraper shaft gear 64.Drive the first scraper plate 43 again and then by the first scraper shaft 42, by the first scraper plate 43, by the concentrate on the wall of concentrated cylinder 31 chamber, chamber, periphery, be that liquid film scrapes, drive the second scraper plate 63 by the second scraper shaft 62, be that liquid film scrapes by the concentrate on the wall of concentrated cylinder 51 chamber, chamber, the second scraper plate 63Jiang center simultaneously.The concentrate scraped enters 113(discharging chamber, discharging chamber and also can be described as storage cavity) in, finally by concentrate fairlead 16, drawn, open the baiting valve 161 be provided on concentrate fairlead 16 while drawing, otherwise close baiting valve 161.In said process, the self cooling lime set outlet of the condensate liquid be transformed by steam-condensation 15b in steam heating cavity 112 draws, and the boil-off gas (steaming residual air) of in material, steaming all solvents and so on as the aforementioned that remove in evaporation process enters distribution cavity 111 by first, second evaporation fairlead 412,612 respectively, and draw interface 14b by indirect steam and draw.
In sum, technical scheme provided by the invention has made up the shortcoming in the prior art objectively, has successfully completed the invention task, has cashed strictly according to the facts the technique effect described in the superincumbent technique effect of the applicant hurdle.
Claims (10)
1.
a kind of film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device, it is characterized in that comprising a concentration tank tank body (1), be provided with a upper sealing plate (12) and shrouding (13) once in the tank chamber (11) of this concentration tank tank body (1), by upper sealing plate (12) and lower shrouding (13), described tank chamber (11) is divided into to distribution cavity (111), steam heating cavity (112) and discharging chamber (113), wherein: distribution cavity (111) is positioned at the top of upper sealing plate (12), steam heating cavity (112) is positioned at, lower shrouding (12, 13) between, and discharging chamber (113) are positioned at the below of lower shrouding (13), and be provided with charging interface (14a) on the sidewall of described concentration tank tank body (1), indirect steam is drawn interface (14b), steam is introduced interface (15a), condensate liquid is drawn interface (15b) and concentrate fairlead (16), charging interface (14a) and indirect steam are drawn interface (14b) and are communicated with described distribution cavity (111), steam introducing interface (15a) and condensate liquid are drawn interface (15b) and are communicated with described steam heating cavity (112), concentrate fairlead (16) communicates with described discharging chamber (113), one power drive mechanism (2), this power drive mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of described concentration tank tank body (1), and in the top corresponding to described distribution cavity (111), distribution cavity (111) is sealed, one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder (3), the peripheral concentrated cylinder of this group (3) is spaced around the circumferencial direction of described steam heating cavity (112), the upper end of each peripheral concentrated cylinder (3) and described upper sealing plate (12) are fixed and are probeed in described distribution cavity (111), and lower end and described lower shrouding (13) are fixing, offer the one group of first blowdown slotted eye (32) for introducing material in the concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery (31) of concentrated cylinder (3) to the periphery with the interval state on the barrel of the described upper end of each peripheral concentrated cylinder (3) and around the circumferencial direction of barrel, this is organized the first blowdown slotted eye (32) and communicates with described distribution cavity (111), be provided with rotationally one first knifing mechanism (4) in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery (31), this the first knifing mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with described power drive mechanism (2), one or the above and concentrated cylinder in center (5) that surrounded by described one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder (3), upper end and the described upper sealing plate (12) of the concentrated cylinder in this center (5) are fixed and are probeed in described distribution cavity (111), and lower end and described lower shrouding (13) are fixing, one group of second blowdown slotted eye (52) of introducing material on the barrel of the upper end of the concentrated cylinder in center (5) and in offering for concentrated cylinder chamber, the center to the concentrated cylinder in center (5) (51) with the interval state around the circumferencial direction of barrel, this is organized the second blowdown slotted eye (52) and communicates with described distribution cavity (111), be provided with rotationally the second knifing mechanism (6) in concentrated cylinder chamber, center (51), this the second knifing mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with described power drive mechanism (2).
2.
film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with heat-insulation layer (17) on the outer wall of described concentration tank tank body (1), and connected a concentration tank tank body supporting base (18) in the bottom of concentration tank tank body (1), and at the sidepiece of concentration tank tank body (1) and be provided with a visor (19) in the position corresponding to described distribution cavity (111).
3.
film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described charging interface (14a) and described indirect steam draw interface (14b) and be each other the diagonal angle setting, wherein: indirect steam is drawn interface (14b) and is positioned at top, and charging interface (14a) is positioned at below; Described steam is introduced interface (15a) and drawn interface (15b) with described condensate liquid and mutually form to angular dependence, wherein: steam is introduced interface (15a) and is positioned at top, and condensate liquid is drawn interface (15b) and is positioned at below.
4.
film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described power drive mechanism (2) comprises motor (21), reduction box (22), main shaft (23), greatly, pinion casing (24, 25), gear wheel (26) and pinion (27), gear wheel casing (24) is fixed with the top of described concentration tank tank body (1), and in the top corresponding to described distribution cavity (111), distribution cavity (111) is sealed, this gear wheel casing (24) forms a gear wheel casing chamber (241), the top in this gear wheel casing chamber (241) is covered and is protected by gear wheel Box Cover (242), pinion casing (25) is fixed in described gear wheel casing chamber (241), and be positioned at the central part in gear wheel casing chamber (241), this pinion casing (25) forms a pinion stand body cavity (251), motor (21) coordinates with reduction box (22) transmission, and be fixed on described gear wheel Box Cover (242) together with motor (21) by reduction box (22), the upper end of main shaft (23) is bearing in rotationally gear wheel Box Cover (242) above and is connected with the reduction gearbox output shaft (221) of reduction box (22), the lower end of main shaft (23) is stretched in the pinion stand body cavity (251) of pinion casing (25) and is bearing in rotationally on the base plate (244) of described gear wheel casing (24), gear wheel (26) is positioned at described gear wheel casing chamber (241) and fixes with the middle part of main shaft (23), and pinion (27) is positioned at pinion stand body cavity (251) and fix with the described lower end of main shaft (23), interior described the first knifing mechanism (4) in concentrated cylinder chamber, described periphery (31) that is arranged on the concentrated cylinder in described periphery (3) is in transmission connection with described gear wheel (26), draw together film mechanism (6) and be in transmission connection with described pinion (27) and be arranged on described second in the concentrated cylinder chamber, described center (51) of the concentrated cylinder in described center (5).
5.
film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described the first knifing mechanism (4) comprises the first position-arresting disk (41), the first scraper shaft (42), the first scraper plate (43) and the first scraper shaft gear (44), the first position-arresting disk (41) is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber (31), described periphery, and match with the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery (31), the first scraper shaft (42) is fixed with the middle position of the first position-arresting disk (41), the upper end of this first scraper shaft (42) leans out peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber (31) and is being stretched over after described distribution cavity (111) in described gear wheel casing chamber (241), and the lower end of the first scraper shaft (42) is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber (31), the first scraper shaft gear (44) is positioned at gear wheel casing chamber (241) and fixes with the described upper end of the first scraper shaft (42), this the first scraper shaft gear (44) is meshed with described gear wheel (26), the first scraper plate (43) is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber (31) and is formed in the described lower end of the first scraper shaft (42).
6.
film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described the second knifing mechanism (6) comprises the second position-arresting disk (61), the second scraper shaft (62), the second scraper plate (63) and the second scraper shaft gear (64), the second position-arresting disk (61) is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber (51), described center, and match with the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber, center (51), the second scraper shaft (62) is fixed with the middle position of the second position-arresting disk (61), the upper end of this second scraper shaft (62) leans out concentrated cylinder chamber (51), center and is being stretched over after described distribution cavity (111) in described pinion stand body cavity (251), and the lower end of the second scraper shaft (62) is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber (51), center, the second scraper shaft gear (64) is positioned at pinion stand body cavity (251) and fixes with the described upper end of the second scraper shaft (62), this the second scraper shaft gear (64) is meshed with described pinion (27), the second scraper plate (63) is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber (51), center and is formed in the described lower end of the second scraper shaft (62).
7.
film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that being fixed with one first wear-resisting ring (411) on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of described the first position-arresting disk (41), the chamber wall in this first wear-resisting ring (411) and described periphery concentrated cylinder chamber (31) contacts, and offers one group with the interval state and lead to the first boil-off gas fairlead (412) in described distribution cavity (111) for the boil-off gas by concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery (31) the first position-arresting disk (41) is upper.
8.
film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device according to claim 5, is characterized in that described the first scraper plate (43) forms helical form and contacts with the chamber wall in concentrated cylinder chamber, described periphery (31) in the lower end of described the first scraper shaft (42).
9.
film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that being fixed with one second wear-resisting ring (611) on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of described the second position-arresting disk (61), the chamber wall in this second wear-resisting ring (611) and described center concentrated cylinder chamber (51) contacts, and offers one group with the interval state and lead to the second boil-off gas fairlead (612) in described distribution cavity (111) for the boil-off gas by concentrated cylinder chamber, center (51) the second position-arresting disk (61) is upper.
10.
film-falling scraping plate type multitubular evaporation concentration device according to claim 6, is characterized in that described the second scraper plate (63) forms helical form and contacts with the chamber wall in concentrated cylinder chamber, described center (51) in the lower end of described the second scraper shaft (62).
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CN2013100615976A CN103120858A (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Falling film scraper type multi-pipe evaporation and concentration device |
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CN2013100615976A CN103120858A (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Falling film scraper type multi-pipe evaporation and concentration device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108970158A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏拓驰工程技术开发有限公司 | A kind of Double-scraper luwa evaporator |
CN111924917A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-11-13 | 山东龙安泰环保科技有限公司 | Device for zero discharge treatment of calcium chloride high-salinity wastewater |
CN114950878A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-08-30 | 吴江市盛和欣机械制造有限公司 | Lifting type glue leakage-proof coating table |
CN115771922A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-10 | 江苏彬鹏环保有限公司 | Pressure circulation type nanofiltration concentrated solution treatment device for landfill leachate |
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CN114950878A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-08-30 | 吴江市盛和欣机械制造有限公司 | Lifting type glue leakage-proof coating table |
CN115771922A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-10 | 江苏彬鹏环保有限公司 | Pressure circulation type nanofiltration concentrated solution treatment device for landfill leachate |
CN115771922B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏彬鹏环保有限公司 | Nanofiltration concentrate treatment device for pressure circulation type landfill leachate |
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