CN103120856A - Multi-pipe stirring concentration device - Google Patents
Multi-pipe stirring concentration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103120856A CN103120856A CN2013100616127A CN201310061612A CN103120856A CN 103120856 A CN103120856 A CN 103120856A CN 2013100616127 A CN2013100616127 A CN 2013100616127A CN 201310061612 A CN201310061612 A CN 201310061612A CN 103120856 A CN103120856 A CN 103120856A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-pipe stirring concentration device belonging to the technical field of biological medicine chemical equipment. The multi-pipe stirring concentration device comprises a concentration tank body, a power transmission mechanism, a group of periphery concentration tubes and one or more than one centre concentration tube, wherein a tank cavity of the concentration tank body is internally provided with upper and lower sealing plates; the upper and lower sealing plates are used for dividing the tank cavity into a cloth cavity, a steam heating cavity and a discharging cavity; the power transmission mechanism is arranged on the top of the concentration tank body; the periphery concentration tubes are arranged by surrounding the peripheral direction of the steam heating cavity, the upper end of each periphery concentration tube and the upper sealing plate are fixed and the upper end of each periphery concentration tube is communicated with the cloth cavity, the lower end of each periphery concentration tube and the lower sealing plate are fixed, with the lower end of each periphery concentration tube is communicated with the discharging cavity, and periphery concentration tube cavities are internally provided with a first stirring mechanism; and the upper end of the centre concentration tube and the upper sealing plate are fixed, the upper end of the centre concentration tube extends in the cloth cavity, the lower end of the centre concentration tube and the lower sealing plate are fixed, and the lower end of the centre concentration tube is communicated with the discharging cavity, and a centre concentration tube cavity is internally provided with a second stirring mechanism. The multi-pipe stirring concentration device provided by the invention has the characteristics that the effective heat exchange area of the tank boy of the concentration tank is notably increased under the condition of the concentration tank boy with same volume.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biology,drug and chemical industry equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of multitube and stir enrichment facility.
Background technology
Stir enrichment facility and be widely used in the production industries such as biology,drug and chemical industry and even food additives, in published Chinese patent literature, can be seen in about stirring the technical information of enrichment facility, as Granted publication CN2788894Y(stirring thickener), the CN202387244U(vacuum stirring is concentrated and crystallization apparatus), CN201454120U(diffusion enrichment facility), publication No. CN102600635A(Chinese medicine extracting tank) and CN102600637(traditional Chinese medicine extraction jar structure), etc.
But, there is following logical fraud in the patent scheme that is not limited to exemplify above: the one, because heat exchange area under the prerequisite identical at cylindrical shell (usually claiming the concentration tank tank body) diameter is difficult to can't expand even at all, therefore can only make up with the quantity that increases equipment and/or the volume that increases cylindrical shell, but, the quantity that increases enrichment facility not only causes the equipment investment amount large, and need to increase operating personnel, and the volume that increases cylindrical shell can cause equipment investment to increase equally, and equipment managed and protected to also corresponding increase of difficulty, in addition, increase the quantity of enrichment facility or increase volume no matter be, all be unfavorable for the saving steel resource, the 2nd, in order to ensure in the unit interval to the thickening efficiency of material, enrichment facility can't be designed to miniaturization, thereby be unfavorable for steam saving and power consumption, the 3rd, due to the known technology that comprises above-mentioned patent, the heat exchange area of enrichment facility is less than 20 square metres usually, and if make heat exchange area reach 40,60 or 80 square metres even larger, at present industry can only be met with the quantity that increases enrichment facility.
In view of above-mentioned prior art, the applicant does long-term and useful exploration and design, has finally formed technical scheme described below, and is taking under strict secrecy provision in the applicant plant area through simulated test, and it is practicable that result proves.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide under a kind of tank body of the concentration tank at same volume situation and contributes to enlarge markedly heat exchange area and use the quantity that reduces the equipment that comes into operation and the input that reduces operating personnel, be conducive to improve thickening efficiency and use and meet the industrial amplification production requirement; Be of value to reduced volume and use to save the space take Workplace and save for the material consumption of manufacturing equipment and have and be convenient to embody energy-conservation and use the multitube stirring enrichment facility adapted with the energy-saving economic spirit of the economizing type of advocating at present.
Task of the present invention completes like this, a kind of multitube stirs enrichment facility, comprise a concentration tank tank body, be provided with a upper sealing plate and shrouding once in the tank chamber of this concentration tank tank body, by upper sealing plate and lower shrouding, described tank chamber is divided into to distribution cavity, steam heating cavity and discharging chamber, wherein: distribution cavity is positioned at the top of upper sealing plate, steam heating cavity is positioned at, between lower shrouding, and the discharging chamber is positioned at the below of lower shrouding, and be provided with the charging interface on the sidewall of described concentration tank tank body, indirect steam is drawn interface, steam is introduced interface, condensate liquid is drawn interface and concentrate fairlead, charging interface and indirect steam are drawn interface and are communicated with described distribution cavity, steam introducing interface and condensate liquid are drawn interface and are communicated with described steam heating cavity, the concentrate fairlead communicates with described discharging chamber, one power drive mechanism, this power drive mechanism is arranged on the top of described concentration tank tank body, and above corresponding to described distribution cavity, distribution cavity is sealed, one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder, the peripheral concentrated cylinder of this group is equidistantly arranged around the circumferencial direction of described steam heating cavity, it is interior and communicate with distribution cavity that described distribution cavity is fixed and probeed into to upper end of each peripheral concentrated cylinder and described upper sealing plate, and lower end and described lower shrouding are fixed, and communicate with described discharging chamber, be provided with rotationally one first rabbling mechanism in concentrated cylinder chamber, the periphery of the concentrated cylinder in periphery, this first rabbling mechanism and described power drive mechanism are in transmission connection, and maintain spacing between the inwall in the first rabbling mechanism and peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber, one or the above and concentrated cylinder in center that surrounded by described one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder, upper end and the described upper sealing plate of the concentrated cylinder in this center are fixed and are probeed in described distribution cavity, and communicate with distribution cavity, and lower end and described lower shrouding are fixed, and communicate with described discharging chamber, be provided with rotationally the second rabbling mechanism in concentrated cylinder chamber, concentrated Tong center, center, this second rabbling mechanism and described power drive mechanism are in transmission connection, and maintain spacing between the inwall in the concentrated cylinder of the second rabbling mechanism and center chamber.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, be provided with heat-insulation layer on the outer wall of described concentration tank tank body, and connected a concentration tank tank body supporting base in the bottom of concentration tank tank body, and at the sidepiece of concentration tank tank body and be provided with a visor in the position corresponding to described distribution cavity.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described charging interface and described indirect steam are drawn interface and are each other the diagonal angle setting, and wherein: indirect steam is drawn interface and is positioned at top, and the charging interface is positioned at below; Described steam is introduced interface and drawn interface with described condensate liquid and mutually form to angular dependence, wherein: steam is introduced interface and is positioned at top, and condensate liquid is drawn below interface is positioned at.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described power drive mechanism comprises motor, reduction box, main shaft, greatly, the pinion casing, gear wheel and pinion, the top of gear wheel casing and described concentration tank tank body is fixed, and above corresponding to described distribution cavity, distribution cavity is sealed, this gear wheel casing forms a gear wheel casing chamber, the top in this gear wheel casing chamber is covered and is protected by the gear wheel Box Cover, the pinion casing is fixed in described gear wheel casing chamber, and be positioned at the central part in gear wheel casing chamber, this pinion casing forms a pinion stand body cavity, motor coordinates with the reduction box transmission, and be fixed on described gear wheel Box Cover together with motor by reduction box, the upper end of main shaft is bearing in rotationally on the gear wheel Box Cover and with the reduction gearbox output shaft of reduction box and is in transmission connection, the lower end of main shaft is stretched in the pinion stand body cavity of pinion casing and is bearing in rotationally on the base plate of described gear wheel casing, gear wheel is positioned at described gear wheel casing chamber and fixes with the middle part of main shaft, and pinion is positioned at the pinion stand body cavity and fix with the described lower end of main shaft, described the first rabbling mechanism and the described gear wheel that are arranged in the concentrated cylinder chamber, described periphery of the concentrated cylinder in described periphery are in transmission connection, and described the second rabbling mechanism in a concentrated chamber, the described center that is arranged on the concentrated cylinder in described center is connected with described pinion drive.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described the first rabbling mechanism comprises the first position-arresting disk, the first shaft, one group of first paddle, the first shaft gear and countershaft, countershaft is positioned at described gear wheel casing chamber, the upper end of this countershaft is bearing on described gear wheel Box Cover rotationally by the countershaft top chock, the lower end of countershaft is bearing on described base plate rotationally by step, and the lower end of this countershaft is being insinuated in described distribution cavity through after base plate, the first position-arresting disk is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber, described periphery, and match with the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery, the middle position of the first shaft and the first position-arresting disk is fixed, the upper end of this first shaft leans out peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber and is stretched in described distribution cavity, and be connected with the described lower end of described countershaft by the countershaft shaft coupling, and the lower end of the first shaft is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber, the first shaft gear is positioned at gear wheel casing chamber and fixes with the described upper end of described countershaft, this the first shaft gear is meshed with described gear wheel, one group of first paddle is positioned at the peripheral described lower end that concentrates the cylinder chamber and be formed in the first shaft with top-down interval state.
Also has a specific embodiment of the present invention, described the second rabbling mechanism comprises the second position-arresting disk, the second shaft, one group of second paddle and the second shaft gear, the second position-arresting disk is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber, described center, and match with the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber, center, the middle position of the second shaft and the second position-arresting disk is fixed, the upper end of this second shaft is being stretched in described pinion stand body cavity after described distribution cavity, and be supported on rotationally the top of described pinion casing by the clutch shaft bearing seat, by the second bearing block, be supported on rotationally on described base plate simultaneously, and the lower end of the second shaft is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber, center, the second shaft gear is positioned at the pinion stand body cavity and fixes with the described upper end of the second shaft, this the second shaft gear is meshed with described pinion, one group of second paddle is positioned at the described lower end that center concentrates the cylinder chamber and is formed in the second shaft with top-down interval state.
More of the present invention and in specific embodiment, be fixed with one first wear-resisting ring on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of described the first position-arresting disk, this first wear-resisting ring contacts with the chamber wall in concentrated cylinder chamber, described periphery, and offers one group in the peripheral concentrated cylinder of the introducing of the material by distribution cavity chamber and by the boil-off gas in a concentrated chamber, periphery, leading to the first boil-off gas fairlead in described distribution cavity with the interval state on the first position-arresting disk.
In of the present invention and then specific embodiment, maintain the spacing of 1.5-2 ㎝ between the inwall in described the first paddle and described periphery concentrated cylinder chamber.
Of the present invention again more and in specific embodiment, be fixed with one second wear-resisting ring on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of described the second position-arresting disk, this second wear-resisting ring contacts with the chamber wall in concentrated cylinder chamber, described center, and offers one group in concentrated cylinder chamber, the material introducing center by distribution cavity and by the boil-off gas in concentrated cylinder chamber, center, leading to the second boil-off gas fairlead in described distribution cavity with the interval state on the second position-arresting disk.
In again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, maintain the spacing of 1.5-2 ㎝ between the inwall in described the second paddle and described center concentrated cylinder chamber.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is under the situation of the concentration tank tank body of same volume, owing to being provided with one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder and one or the above concentrated cylinder in center in steam heating cavity, therefore the area sum that the evaporation and heat-exchange area is the concentrated cylinder in concentrated Tong Yu center, all peripheries, thereby the effective heat exchange area of concentration tank tank body is enlarged markedly, can be played by apparatus of the present invention the effect of a plurality of enrichment facilities in prior art, not only can reduce number of devices, save human input, and can improve thickening efficiency and save the energy; In addition, because heat exchange area can be multiplied, thereby can dwindle the volume of concentration tank tank body, save space hold and save the procuring equipment expense and the raw material of saving manufacturing equipment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cutaway view of the present invention.
The three-dimensional structure diagram that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in the mode of embodiment below, but the description to embodiment is not all the restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention design, done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided a concentration tank tank body 1 cylindraceous, in the tank chamber 11 of this concentration tank tank body 1 and the section on the upper side that is positioned at the short transverse in tank chamber 11 be fixed with a upper sealing plate 12, and the nearly bottom in tank chamber 11 is fixed with shrouding 13.Shown in figure, by aforesaid upper sealing plate 12 and lower shrouding 13, the short transverse in tank chamber 11 is separated into to distribution cavity 111(from top to bottom and also can claims the feeding chamber), steam heating cavity 112 and discharging chamber 113, more precisely: distribution cavity 111 is positioned at the top of upper sealing plate 12, steam heating cavity 112 is between upper and lower shrouding 12,13, and discharging chamber 113 is positioned at the below of lower shrouding 13.
Be provided with a charging interface 14a and an indirect steam is drawn interface 14b on the sidewall of concentration tank tank body 1 and in the position corresponding to aforementioned distribution cavity 111, this charging interface 14a and indirect steam are drawn interface 14b and are formed each other the position relationship that diagonal angle arranges, wherein: indirect steam is drawn interface 14b and is positioned at top, and charging interface 14a is positioned at below.Because charging interface 14a and indirect steam are drawn interface 14b and are all communicated with distribution cavity 111, therefore will await concentrated material by charging interface 14a introduces in distribution cavity 111, and permeate on upper sealing plate 12, draw interface 14b by indirect steam the indirect steam in distribution cavity 111 is drawn.
Be provided with a steam introducing interface 15a and a condensate liquid and draw interface 15b on the sidewall of concentration tank tank body 1 and in the position corresponding to aforementioned steam heating cavity 112, this steam introduces interface 15a and condensate liquid is drawn the position relationship that interface 15b forms the diagonal angle setting mutually, wherein: steam is introduced interface 15a and is positioned at top, and condensate liquid is drawn interface 15b and is positioned at below.Because steam is introduced interface 15a and condensate liquid and is drawn interface 15b and all communicate with steam heating cavity 112, therefore introduce interface 15a by steam high-temperature vapour introduced in steam heating cavity 112, and the condensate liquid formed after steam-condensation to be condensed water draw interface 15b by condensate liquid draws steam heating cavity 112.
Be equipped with a concentrate fairlead 16 in the bottom of aforesaid concentration tank tank body 1, this concentrate fairlead 16 communicates with aforesaid discharging chamber 113, is equipped with a baiting valve 161 on the pipeline of concentrate fairlead 16.Be provided with heat-insulation layer 17 on the outer wall of concentration tank tank body 1, by this heat-insulation layer 17, play the insulation effect to concentration tank tank body 1, prevent the heat transmission and the loss heat, to embody the saving energy.Also be provided with a concentration tank tank body supporting base 18 in the bottom of concentration tank tank body 1, aforesaid concentrate fairlead 16 is through the resigning hole 181 on this concentration tank tank body supporting base 18.Make concentration tank tank body 1 by concentration tank tank body supporting base 18 with respect to the terrace of field of employment and airborne.
Preferably, be provided with a visor 19 on concentration tank tank body 1 and in the position corresponding to aforesaid distribution cavity 111, for the operator, observe the situation in distribution cavity 111.
Please continue to see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, show a power drive mechanism 2, this power drive mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of aforementioned concentration tank tank body 1, and above corresponding to aforementioned distribution cavity 111, distribution cavity 111 is implemented to sealing.
Aforementioned power drive mechanism 2 preferably but not the structure definitely be limited to is as follows: comprise motor 21, reduction box 22, main shaft 23, large and small gear housing 24,25, gear wheel 26 and pinion 27, the bottom of gear wheel casing 24 forms flange 243, and one group of lower flange limit hold-down screw spaced apart of this lower flange limit 243 use 2431 is fixed with the concentration tank tank flange limit at the top of concentration tank tank body 1.Shown in figure, the base plate 244 of gear wheel casing 24 has played in fact the effect of concentration tank tank body 1 top cover, and is sealed by the top of 244 pairs of distribution cavities 111 of this base plate, the accent of distribution cavity 111 is sealed.Aforesaid lower flange limit 243 is formed by the diameter expansion of base plate 244 in fact.The 241 top, gear wheel casing chamber of gear wheel casing 24 is covered and is protected by gear wheel Box Cover 242, specifically: adopt one group of gear wheel Box Cover hold-down screw 2421 that gear wheel Box Cover 242 is fixing with the upper flange limit 245 on gear wheel casing 24 tops.Forming has the pinion casing 25 of pinion stand body cavity 251 to be fixed in gear wheel casing chamber 241, and is positioned at the central part in gear wheel casing chamber 241, also corresponding to the middle position of the diameter in tank chamber 11.Specifically in the bottom of pinion casing 25 and around the circumferencial direction of pinion casing 25, form a pinion casing mounting flange limit 252 is arranged, with one group of flange hold-down screw 2521 spaced apart, this pinion casing mounting flange limit 252 and the base plate 244 of aforesaid gear wheel casing 24 are fixed.Motor 21 coordinates with reduction box 22 transmissions, and is fixed on deceleration block 222 together with motor 21 by reduction box 22, and one group of deceleration block hold-down screw of deceleration block 222 use 2221 is fixed with the middle position of gear wheel Box Cover 24.The upper end of main shaft 23 (all directionality that relates to upper and lower, left and right or claim the directionality concept all with at present by illustrated location status, as follows) by the first main shaft axle bed 231, be bearing in rotationally on gear wheel Box Cover 242, and the upper end of this main shaft 23 probes into and saves 232 by principal axis coupling in the deceleration block chamber 2222 of deceleration block 222 and be connected with the reduction gearbox output shaft 221 of reduction box 22.The lower end of main shaft 23 is stretched in pinion stand body cavity 251, and by the second main shaft axle bed 233, is bearing in rotationally on the base plate 244 of gear wheel casing 24.Gear wheel 26 is positioned at aforesaid gear wheel casing chamber 241, and fixes (preferably adopting flat key to fix) with the middle part of main shaft 23, and pinion 27 is positioned at pinion stand body cavity 251 and preferably adopts flat key and the lower end of main shaft 23 is fixed.
Provided one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3, peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 equidistant intervals of the circumferencial direction around aforesaid steam heating cavity 112 of this group are arranged, the upper end of each peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 and upper sealing plate 12 are fixed and are insinuated in distribution cavity 111, and lower end and lower shrouding 13 are fixing, probe on the barrel of the upper end of each peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 on barrel distribution cavity 111 in and offer one group with the interval state around the circumferencial direction of barrel and introduce the periphery of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 and concentrate the first blowdown slotted eye 32 in a chamber 31 for the concentrated material that awaits that will enter distribution cavity 111 in, this group of first blowdown slotted eye 32 both communicated with distribution cavity 111, with concentrated cylinder chamber 31, periphery, communicate again, and peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31 communicates with aforesaid discharging chamber 113.Being provided with rotationally one first rabbling mechanism 4, the first rabbling mechanisms 4 in concentrated cylinder chamber 31, the periphery of each peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 is in transmission connection with the gear wheel 26 of aforementioned power drive mechanism 2.According to common practise, concentrated cylinder chamber 31, aforesaid periphery is evaporation cavity.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of aforesaid one group of first blowdown slotted eye 32 is three, and equidistant intervals, if the shape of one group of first blowdown slotted eye 32 is become to one group of circular hole or rectangular opening, should be considered as equivalent substitution so and still belong to technology contents category disclosed by the invention each other.
Above mentioned the first rabbling mechanism 4 comprises the first position-arresting disk 41, the first shaft 42, one group of first paddle 43, the first shaft gear 44 and countershaft 45, countershaft 45 is positioned at aforesaid gear wheel casing chamber 241, the upper end of this countershaft 45 is bearing on aforementioned gear wheel Box Cover 242 rotationally by countershaft top chock 451, shown in figure, top chock 451 is screwed on gear wheel Box Cover 242; The lower end of countershaft 45 is bearing on aforementioned base plate 244 rotationally by countershaft step 452, and shown in figure, step 452 is screwed the side towards gear wheel casing chamber 241 at base plate 244.The lower end of countershaft 45 is being insinuated in distribution cavity 111 through after base plate 244 through lower shaft bearing seat 452.The first position-arresting disk 41 is positioned at the concentrated cylinder chamber 31, periphery of the concentrated cylinder 3 of aforementioned peripheral, and concentrates the accent position in cylinder chamber 31 corresponding to periphery, with this accent position, matches (being rotatably assorted).In order to strengthen the intensity of the first position-arresting disk 41, avoid too early wearing and tearing, therefore be fixed with one first wear-resisting ring 411 on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of the first position-arresting disk 41, this first wear-resisting ring 411 contacts with peripheral concentrated 31 chamber, a chamber wall (inwall).And offer one group of first boil-off gas fairlead 412 with the interval state on the first position-arresting disk 41, what by this group of first boil-off gas fairlead 412, the material in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery 31 is produced in evaporation process causes distribution cavity 111 such as solvent or similar material (industry is commonly referred to and steams residual air), draws interface 14b by aforesaid indirect steam and draws.The central part of the first shaft 42 and the first position-arresting disk 41 is fixed, the upper end of this first shaft 42 leans out peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31, in transitly after aforesaid distribution cavity 111, be stretched in gear wheel casing chamber 241, and be in transmission connection by countershaft shaft coupling 421 and the described lower end of aforementioned countershaft 45, and the lower end of the first shaft 42 is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31, the first shaft gear 44 is positioned at gear wheel casing chamber 241 and fixes with the aforementioned upper end of countershaft 45, and this first shaft gear 44 is meshed with aforesaid gear wheel 26.One group of first paddle 43 be positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31 and each other with equidistant interval state from top to bottom or title be weldingly fixed on the aforementioned lower end of the first shaft 42 from bottom to top, stagger in the position between adjacent the first paddle 43.Shown in figure, maintain spacing between the first paddle 43 and peripheral concentrated cylinder 31 chamber, chamber wall (inwall), this spacing is preferably 1.5-2 ㎝, is 1.8 ㎝ preferably, and the present embodiment is selected 1.8 ㎝.Describe thus knownly, paddle 43 is not contacted with the inwall in concentrated cylinder chamber 31, periphery, by it, plays the effect to the material stirring in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery 31.
From the above, aforesaid one group of first blowdown slotted eye 32 also can save, and do not offer the first blowdown slotted eye 32, and in this case, aforesaid the first boil-off gas fairlead 412 has the interior introducing material in concentrated cylinder chamber 31 and the double action of drawing steaming residual air to the periphery concurrently.
In the present embodiment; because one group of peripheral quantity of concentrated 3 is ten; therefore the quantity of the first rabbling mechanism 4 goes out to be similarly ten, but is not subject to the restriction of this quantity, and the quantity of any increase or the peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 of minimizing all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Please still see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provide in the present embodiment the concentrated cylinder 5 in Liao Sige center, the inboard of concentrated cylinder 5 in aforesaid one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3, Gai Sige center, surrounded by one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3.The upper end of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center and aforementioned upper sealing plate 12 are fixed and probe in distribution cavity 111, and lower end and lower shrouding 13 are fixing, the concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center communicates with aforesaid discharging chamber 113, being provided with rotationally the second rabbling mechanism 6, the second rabbling mechanisms 6 in concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center is in transmission connection (transmission coordinates) with aforesaid pinion 27.
Shown in figure, probe on the barrel of the upper end of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center on barrel distribution cavity 111 in and offer one group with the interval state around the circumferencial direction of barrel and concentrate the second blowdown slotted eye 52 in a chamber 51 for the center that awaits the concentrated cylinder 5 in concentrated material introducing center that will enter distribution cavity 111 in, this group of second blowdown slotted eye 52 concentrated cylinder chamber 51, ，You Yu center that both communicated with distribution cavity 111 communicates.According to common practise, concentrated cylinder chamber 51, aforesaid center is evaporation cavity equally.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of aforesaid one group of second blowdown slotted eye 52 is three, and equidistant intervals each other, as the description to the first blowdown slotted eye 32: if the shape of one group of second blowdown slotted eye 52 is become to one group of circular hole or rectangular opening, should be considered as equivalent substitution so.Again, the quantity of the second blowdown slotted eye 52 is not subject to the restriction of three, and aforesaid the first blowdown slotted eye 32 is with example.
The above mentions that the second rabbling mechanism 6 comprises the second position-arresting disk 61, the second shaft 62, one group of second paddle 63 and second a shaft gear 64, the second position-arresting disk 61 is positioned at the concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center of the concentrated cylinder 5 in aforementioned center, and, corresponding to the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center, with this accent position, match (being rotatably assorted).In order to strengthen the intensity of the second position-arresting disk 61, avoid too early wearing and tearing, therefore be fixed with one second wear-resisting ring 611, this second wear-resisting ring 611Yu center concentrated cylinder 51 chamber, chamber wall (inwall) contact on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of the second position-arresting disk 61.And offer one group of second boil-off gas fairlead 612 with the interval state on the second position-arresting disk 61, what the material in concentrated cylinder chamber, this group of second boil-off gas fairlead 612Jiang center 51 produced in evaporation process causes distribution cavity 111 such as solvent or similar material (industry is commonly referred to and steams residual air), draws interface 14b by aforesaid indirect steam and draws.The central part of the second shaft 62 and the second position-arresting disk 61 is fixed, the upper end of this second shaft 62 leans out concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center and in transitly is stretched in pinion stand body cavity 251 after aforesaid distribution cavity 111, shown in figure, the upper end of the second shaft 62 is bearing on clutch shaft bearing seat 621 and the second bearing block 622 simultaneously rotationally, clutch shaft bearing seat 621 is fixed on the top of aforementioned pinion casing 25, and the second bearing block 622 is fixed on aforementioned base plate 244, and self correspondence of first, second bearing block 621,622.The lower end of the second shaft 62 is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber, center 51, the second shaft gears 64 and is positioned at pinion stand body cavity 251 and fixes with the aforementioned upper end of the second shaft 62, and this second shaft gear 64 is meshed with aforesaid pinion 27.One group of second paddle 63 be positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center and each other with the equidistant intervals state from top to bottom or title be fixedly welded on the aforementioned lower end of the second shaft 62 from bottom to top, stagger in the position between adjacent the second paddle 63.Shown in figure, maintain spacing between the second paddle 63Yu center concentrated cylinder 51 chamber, chamber wall (inwall), this spacing is preferably 1.5-2 ㎝, be 1.8 ㎝ preferably, the present embodiment is selected 1.8 ㎝, is played the effect that the material stirring in concentrated cylinder chamber, center 51 or title are stirred by this group of second paddle 63.
Same reason, aforesaid one group of second blowdown slotted eye 52 can save, and do not offer the second blowdown slotted eye 52, and in this case, aforesaid the second boil-off gas fairlead 612 plays dual parts the interior introducing material in concentrated cylinder chamber 51 to center and steams residual air with drawing.
Embodiment 2:
Figure slightly, only changes the quantity of one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 into six, and the quantity of corresponding the first rabbling mechanism 4 is also six; Change the quantity of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center into one, the quantity of corresponding the second rabbling mechanism 6 is also one.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
The applicant is in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and describe the course of work of the present invention according to the explanation of embodiment 1.Under the state of closing baiting valve 161, the high-temperature steam produced as boiler by vapour source is introduced interface 15a from steam by the road and is incorporated in the steam heating cavity 112 in tank chamber 11, simultaneously, await concentrated material by the road in charging interface 14a introduces distribution cavity 111.Because a concentrated chamber 31, the periphery of one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder 3 communicates with distribution cavity 111 by the first blowdown slotted eye 32, therefore the material in distribution cavity 111 enters peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31 from the first blowdown slotted eye 32, simultaneously, because a concentrated chamber 51, the center of the concentrated cylinder 5 in center communicates with distribution cavity 111 by the second blowdown slotted eye 52, therefore the material in distribution cavity 111 enters concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center from the second blowdown slotted eye 52, until discharging chamber 113, peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber 31, be full of after material the valve on the pipeline of closing charging interface 14a in concentrated cylinder chamber 51, center, stop to distribution cavity 111 feedings.Now, under the work of power drive mechanism 2, by motor 21, drive reduction box 22, by reduction box 22, slowed down, and drive main shafts 23 through reduction gearbox output shaft 221, because gear wheel 26 and pinion 27 all are fixed on main shaft 23, therefore by main shaft 23, drive large and small gear 26,27 motions simultaneously.Because gear wheel 26 is meshed with the first shaft gear 44 of the first rabbling mechanism 4, because pinion 27 is meshed with the second shaft gear 64 of the second rabbling mechanism 6, therefore by large and small gear 26,27, drive respectively first, second shaft gear 44,64 rotations again.And then drive the first shaft 42 rotations by the first shaft gear 44 through countershaft 45, and drive the second shaft 62 rotations by the second shaft gear 64.Drive the first paddle 43 again and then by the first shaft 42, by the first paddle 43, the material in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery 31 is stirred and disturbed, drive the second paddle 63 by the second shaft 62 simultaneously, by the material in concentrated cylinder chamber, the second paddle 63Jiang center 51, stir and disturb.After the concentration time that reaches setting, open the baiting valve 161 on concentrate fairlead 16, concentrate is emitted, for subsequent handling, process.In said process, the self cooling lime set outlet of the condensate liquid be transformed by steam-condensation 15b in steam heating cavity 112 draws, and the boil-off gas (steaming residual air) of in material, steaming all solvents and so on as the aforementioned that remove in evaporation process enters distribution cavity 111 by first, second evaporation fairlead 412,612 respectively, and draw interface 14b by indirect steam and draw.
In sum, technical scheme provided by the invention has made up the shortcoming in the prior art objectively, has successfully completed the invention task, has cashed strictly according to the facts the technique effect described in the superincumbent technique effect of the applicant hurdle.
Claims (10)
1.
a kind of multitube stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that comprising a concentration tank tank body (1), be provided with a upper sealing plate (12) and shrouding (13) once in the tank chamber (11) of this concentration tank tank body (1), by upper sealing plate (12) and lower shrouding (13), described tank chamber (11) is divided into to distribution cavity (111), steam heating cavity (112) and discharging chamber (113), wherein: distribution cavity (111) is positioned at the top of upper sealing plate (12), steam heating cavity (112) is positioned at, lower shrouding (12, 13) between, and discharging chamber (113) are positioned at the below of lower shrouding (13), and be provided with charging interface (14a) on the sidewall of described concentration tank tank body (1), indirect steam is drawn interface (14b), steam is introduced interface (15a), condensate liquid is drawn interface (15b) and concentrate fairlead (16), charging interface (14a) and indirect steam are drawn interface (14b) and are communicated with described distribution cavity (111), steam introducing interface (15a) and condensate liquid are drawn interface (15b) and are communicated with described steam heating cavity (112), concentrate fairlead (16) communicates with described discharging chamber (113), one power drive mechanism (2), this power drive mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of described concentration tank tank body (1), and in the top corresponding to described distribution cavity (111), distribution cavity (111) is sealed, one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder (3), the peripheral concentrated cylinder of this group (3) is equidistantly arranged around the circumferencial direction of described steam heating cavity (112), the upper end of each peripheral concentrated cylinder (3) and described upper sealing plate (12) are fixed and are probeed in described distribution cavity (111), and communicate with distribution cavity (111), and lower end and described lower shrouding (13) are fixing, and communicate with described discharging chamber (113), be provided with rotationally one first rabbling mechanism (4) in the concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery (31) of the concentrated cylinder in periphery (3), this first rabbling mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with described power drive mechanism (2), and maintain spacing between the inwall in the first rabbling mechanism (4) and peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber (31), one or the above and concentrated cylinder in center (5) that surrounded by described one group of peripheral concentrated cylinder (3), upper end and the described upper sealing plate (12) of the concentrated cylinder in this center (5) are fixed and are probeed in described distribution cavity (111), and communicate with distribution cavity (111), and lower end and described lower shrouding (13) are fixing, and communicate with described discharging chamber (113), be provided with rotationally the second rabbling mechanism (6) in the concentrated cylinder chamber, center (51) of the concentrated cylinder in center (5), this second rabbling mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with described power drive mechanism (2), and maintain spacing between the inwall in the second rabbling mechanism (6) and center concentrated cylinder chamber (51).
2.
multitube according to claim 1 stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that being provided with heat-insulation layer (17) on the outer wall of described concentration tank tank body (1), and connected a concentration tank tank body supporting base (18) in the bottom of concentration tank tank body (1), and at the sidepiece of concentration tank tank body (1) and be provided with a visor (19) in the position corresponding to described distribution cavity (111).
3.
multitube according to claim 1 stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that described charging interface (14a) and described indirect steam draw interface (14b) and be each other the diagonal angle setting, wherein: indirect steam is drawn interface (14b) and is positioned at top, and charging interface (14a) is positioned at below; Described steam is introduced interface (15a) and drawn interface (15b) with described condensate liquid and mutually form to angular dependence, wherein: steam is introduced interface (15a) and is positioned at top, and condensate liquid is drawn interface (15b) and is positioned at below.
4.
multitube according to claim 1 stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that described power drive mechanism (2) comprises motor (21), reduction box (22), main shaft (23), greatly, pinion casing (24, 25), gear wheel (26) and pinion (27), gear wheel casing (24) is fixed with the top of described concentration tank tank body (1), and in the top corresponding to described distribution cavity (111), distribution cavity (111) is sealed, this gear wheel casing (24) forms a gear wheel casing chamber (241), the top in this gear wheel casing chamber (241) is covered and is protected by gear wheel Box Cover (242), pinion casing (25) is fixed in described gear wheel casing chamber (241), and be positioned at the central part in gear wheel casing chamber (241), this pinion casing (25) forms a pinion stand body cavity (251), motor (21) coordinates with reduction box (22) transmission, and be fixed on described gear wheel Box Cover (242) together with motor (21) by reduction box (22), the upper end of main shaft (23) is bearing in rotationally gear wheel Box Cover (242) above and is in transmission connection with the reduction gearbox output shaft (221) of reduction box (22), the lower end of main shaft (23) is stretched in the pinion stand body cavity (251) of pinion casing (25) and is bearing in rotationally on the base plate (244) of described gear wheel casing (24), gear wheel (26) is positioned at described gear wheel casing chamber (241) and fixes with the middle part of main shaft (23), and pinion (27) is positioned at pinion stand body cavity (251) and fix with the described lower end of main shaft (23), interior described the first rabbling mechanism (4) in concentrated cylinder chamber, described periphery (31) that is arranged on the concentrated cylinder in described periphery (3) is in transmission connection with described gear wheel (26), and interior described the second rabbling mechanism (6) in the concentrated cylinder chamber, described center (51) that is arranged on the concentrated cylinder in described center (5) is in transmission connection with described pinion (27).
5.
multitube according to claim 4 stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that described the first rabbling mechanism (4) comprises the first position-arresting disk (41), the first shaft (42), one group of first paddle (43), the first shaft gear (44) and countershaft (45), countershaft (45) is positioned at described gear wheel casing chamber (241), the upper end of this countershaft (45) is bearing on described gear wheel Box Cover (242) rotationally by countershaft top chock (451), the lower end of countershaft (45) is bearing on described base plate (244) rotationally by step (452), and the lower end of this countershaft (45) is being insinuated in described distribution cavity (111) through after base plate (244), the first position-arresting disk (41) is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber (31), described periphery, and match with the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber, periphery (31), the first shaft (42) is fixed with the middle position of the first position-arresting disk (41), the upper end of this first shaft (42) leans out peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber (31) and is stretched in described distribution cavity (111), and be connected with the described lower end of described countershaft (45) by countershaft shaft coupling (421), and the lower end of the first shaft (42) is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber (31), the first shaft gear (44) is positioned at gear wheel casing chamber (241) and fixes with the described upper end of described countershaft (45), this the first shaft gear (44) is meshed with described gear wheel (26), one group of first paddle (43) is positioned at peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber (31) and is formed in the described lower end of the first shaft (42) with top-down interval state.
6.
multitube according to claim 4 stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that described the second rabbling mechanism (6) comprises the second position-arresting disk (61), the second shaft (62), one group of second paddle (63) and the second shaft gear (64), the second position-arresting disk (61) is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber (51), described center, and match with the accent position in concentrated cylinder chamber, center (51), the second shaft (62) is fixed with the middle position of the second position-arresting disk (61), the upper end of this second shaft (62) is being stretched in described pinion stand body cavity (251) after described distribution cavity (111), and be supported on rotationally the top of described pinion casing (25) by clutch shaft bearing seat (621), by the second bearing block (622), be supported on rotationally on described base plate (244) simultaneously, and the lower end of the second shaft (62) is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber (51), center, the second shaft gear (64) is positioned at pinion stand body cavity (251) and fixes with the described upper end of the second shaft (62), this the second shaft gear (64) is meshed with described pinion (27), one group of second paddle (63) is positioned at concentrated cylinder chamber (51), center and is formed in the described lower end of the second shaft (62) with top-down interval state.
7.
multitube according to claim 5 stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that being fixed with one first wear-resisting ring (411) on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of described the first position-arresting disk (41), the chamber wall in this first wear-resisting ring (411) and described periphery concentrated cylinder chamber (31) contacts, and offers one group with the interval state and introduce in peripheral concentrated cylinder chamber (31) for the material by distribution cavity (111) in and the boil-off gas that periphery is concentrated in a chamber (31) leads to the first boil-off gas fairlead (412) in described distribution cavity (111) the first position-arresting disk (41) is upper.
8.
multitube according to claim 5 stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that described the first paddle (43) and described periphery concentrate the spacing that maintains 1.5-2 ㎝ between an inwall in chamber (31).
9.
multitube according to claim 6 stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that being fixed with one second wear-resisting ring (611) on the sidewall of the circumferencial direction of described the second position-arresting disk (61), the chamber wall in this second wear-resisting ring (611) and described center concentrated cylinder chamber (51) contacts, and the second position-arresting disk (61) upper with the interval state, offer one group for concentrated cylinder chamber, the material introducing center by distribution cavity (111) in (51) in and boil-off gas that center is concentrated in a chamber (51) lead to the second boil-off gas fairlead (612) in described distribution cavity (111).
10.
multitube according to claim 6 stirs enrichment facility, it is characterized in that described the second paddle (63) and described center concentrate the spacing that maintains 1.5-2 ㎝ between an inwall in chamber (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100616127A CN103120856A (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Multi-pipe stirring concentration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100616127A CN103120856A (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Multi-pipe stirring concentration device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103120856A true CN103120856A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100616127A Pending CN103120856A (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-02-27 | Multi-pipe stirring concentration device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112386927A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-23 | 褚晓艳 | Enrichment facility is used in medicinal liquor preparation |
| CN113617048A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-09 | 胜利油田胜鑫防腐有限责任公司 | Honeycomb type multi-cavity distillation equipment for petroleum preparation |
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| CN203090490U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-07-31 | 常熟市龙宇化工设备有限公司 | Multi-tube stirring concentration device |
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| GB483522A (en) * | 1937-01-23 | 1938-04-21 | Serck Radiators Ltd | Improvements in steam-heated water evaporators and heaters |
| CN1374492A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 2002-10-16 | 李耀滋公司 | Heat exchanger |
| CN2792586Y (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-07-05 | 浙江温兄机械阀业有限公司 | Single-effect concentrator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112386927A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-23 | 褚晓艳 | Enrichment facility is used in medicinal liquor preparation |
| CN113617048A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-09 | 胜利油田胜鑫防腐有限责任公司 | Honeycomb type multi-cavity distillation equipment for petroleum preparation |
| CN113617048B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-17 | 胜利油田胜鑫防腐有限责任公司 | Honeycomb type multi-cavity distillation equipment for petroleum preparation |
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Application publication date: 20130529 |