The insulation of high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil and chilling room interlayer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-temperature superconductor resistor-type fault current limiter wall of high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil.
Background technology
Resistor-type high tc superconducting fault current limiter based on second generation belt material of high temperature superconduct is serially connected in electrical network, when normal operation, presents the no resistance state, on not impact of electrical network; When fault occured, the instant quench of high-temperature superconductor and present high resistance state and carry out current limliting had good application and market prospects.The core technology of this flow restricter is to utilize the noninductive double wrap disc coil of the second generation hts band coiling of having commercially produced, at present current techique is to utilize single or many superconductive tapes are made into noninductive disc coil, then is combined into the current limliting unit by a plurality of noninductive disc coil connection in series-parallel.The key technology of the noninductive disc coil of this double wrap is the wall of turn-to-turn.Because the quench resistance by second generation belt material of high temperature superconduct after fault occurs carries out current limliting, this process is attended by a large amount of Joule heat moment generations, the long-living larger terminal voltage at the two ends of current-limiting inductor, make turn-to-turn simultaneously, especially and around the end of biobelt produces high voltage.So the turn-to-turn wall plays the double action of High-Voltage Insulation and cooling duct.About the structure of turn-to-turn wall, present current techique is the corrugated arrowband that adopts insulating material to make, and the corrugated ribbon width is slightly wider than hts band, can play good cooling and High-Voltage Insulation effect (
Http:// www.superconductivityiea.org/whats-new-in-fault-current-limiters/notable-recent-accomplishment s; Patent: US2011/0116198A1).Because second generation hts band is ceramic coating material, enbrittle, the inevitably defective such as frangible, coil make with use procedure in, very easily damage and cause the superconduct performance to be degenerated." top of the waves " of the banded wall of above-mentioned ripple is that wire contacts with hts band, can make superconductive tape and wire contact position local pressure and bend, damages at the prestressing force of coil winding process; Current-limiting inductor by room temperature in the precooling process of liquid nitrogen temperature, thermal shrinkage stress also can make superconductive tape and wire contact position local pressure and bend, damages; In the failure current limit process, the moment electromagnetic action under huge over-current shock also can make superconductive tape and wire contact position local pressure and bend, damages.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of very easily damaging the brittle ceramic hts band in the coiling at coil, cold cycling and the over-current shock process that prior art exists, propose a kind of biobelt and around the wall of noninductive disc coil.The present invention can effectively overcome the problem and blemish that above prior art exists, and also has a processing and fabricating simple, and production efficiency is high, has good cooling and High-Voltage Insulation effect under the service conditions of immersing in liquid nitrogen.
High-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulation of the present invention is the wall of the noninductive disc coil turn-to-turn of double wrap with the chilling room interlayer.
The wall of described double wrap is noninductive disc coil turn-to-turn is trapezoidal wave belt, forms by the mould continuous hot-press.Wall of the present invention be placed in two hts bands and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil, namely be positioned at and around two high-temperature superconductor interbands and the interval of adjacent high-temperature superconductor interband.The material of described wall adopt have under low temperature the good electrical insulation with mechanical performance, the teflin tape that at room temperature has flexible and plasticity concurrently is made.The width w of wall is the wide approximately 0.6-1mm of width of hts band relatively; Take into account High-Voltage Insulation performance and cooling effect under low temperature, wall is made into trapezoidal wavy.Be similar to square wave, each cycle is the foursquare window of openings at one side; Compare with square wave, the angle of two sidewall slope θ in each cycle of trapezoidal wave, θ is between 5~8 °, and four angles that define trapezoidal window are trapezoidal angle.
The thickness t of polytetrafluoroethylene base band is got 0.6-1.2mm; The R cavetto is made at trapezoidal angle, and R gets 0.6mm~1mm; The cycle of trapezoidal window is wide is the high h of being of 5mm, trapezoidal window.Because the high h of trapezoidal window has determined the high pressure resistant level of turn-to-turn, under the immersing in liquid nitrogen condition, satisfy following relational expression between the length L of the high h of trapezoidal window and single noninductive disc coil:
h=2-t+2.8·L×10
-3 (1)
Wherein h unit is mm; L is the length of " S " type or " U " double wrap hts band, and unit is mm.
High-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulation of the present invention forms through mould heat pressure with the polytetrafluoroethylene base band with the chilling room interlayer.
wall of the present invention is the core component of resistor-type high tc superconducting fault current limiter---the critical component of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap, can be widely used in all biobelts such as " S " type or " U " type and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil (and around between biobelt and adjacent interband) interval, under the immersing in liquid nitrogen condition, not only has good cooling and High-Voltage Insulation effect, can also effectively avoid in the coil winding process, especially the prestressing force in the mechanization winding process, the destruction to high-temperature superconductor such as huge over-current shock electromagnetic action of lower moment in thermal shrinkage stress in high-temperature superconductor current-limiting inductor precooling process and failure current limit process.
Due to the higher high-temperature superconductor resistor-type flow restricter of electric pressure, need the amount of wall very large, such as the three-phase flow restricter of 220kV/1500A level needs tens kilometers long, simple because the present invention has a processing and fabricating, the advantage that production efficiency is high satisfies the demand of producing in enormous quantities.
Biobelt one end welding and around cake formula noninductive coil, by pad realize electric current oppositely.Wall of the present invention be placed in an end welding and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil, namely and around between biobelt and in the interval of adjacent interband.Support by wall can make the fragility superconduction with level and smooth support, effectively avoid in the coil winding process the especially destruction to high-temperature superconductor such as huge over-current shock electromagnetic action of lower moment in the thermal shrinkage stress in the prestressing force in the mechanization winding process, high-temperature superconductor current-limiting inductor precooling process and failure current limit process; Wall upper trapezoid window of the present invention plays the effect of cooled with liquid nitrogen passage, can make superconductive tape fully cooling, realizes simultaneously the turn-to-turn High-Voltage Insulation.
Single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the disc coil of mode is that single superconduction realizes that by middle " S " type back bending electric current is reverse.Wall of the present invention be placed in single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil, namely and around between biobelt and in the interval of adjacent interband.Wall of the present invention single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the effect of disc coil and wall biobelt one end welding and around the effect of cake formula noninductive coil identical.
Single superconductive tape " U " type back bending and around the disc coil of mode is that single superconduction realizes that by middle " U " type back bending electric current is reverse.Wall of the present invention be placed in single superconductive tape " U " type back bending and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil, namely and around between biobelt and in the interval of adjacent interband.Wall of the present invention single superconductive tape " U " type back bending and around the effect of disc coil and wall biobelt one end welding and around the effect of cake formula noninductive coil identical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 high-temperature superconductor is noninductive disc coil wall schematic diagram, wherein Fig. 1 a is the wall front view, wherein Fig. 1 b is the wall schematic diagram, in figure: 1 wall, 2 cooling windows, θ window sidewall angle of inclination, t base band thickness, h trapezoid window open height, R fillet, w interval width;
The wall embodiment of the noninductive disc coil of Fig. 2 list group, wherein Fig. 2 a is in the middle of two superconductive tapes after short circuit and around the embodiment 1 of mode, Fig. 2 b is single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the embodiment 2 of mode, in figure: 3 and 4 and around superconductive tape, and i noninductive coil electric current; 5 superconductive tapes, i' noninductive coil electric current;
The wall embodiment 3 of the noninductive disc coil of the many groups of Fig. 3, in figure: 6 with 6', 7 and 7', 8 and 8' be three groups and around superconductive tape, i
1, i
2With i
3It is three groups and around the electric current of superconductive tape.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention adopt commercially produce two generation hts band the optional scope of typical products size: thickness 0.1~0.3mm, width 4~12mm.Under in liquid nitrogen temperature, without the external magnetic field condition, the critical current I of unit width
CCan reach 210A/cm.All hts bands 3,4,5,6,7,8 that the present invention adopts are selected identical overall dimension, thick 0.2mm, wide 12mm.As shown in Figure 1, the wall 1 use polytetrafluoroethylene base band of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap of the present invention forms through mould heat pressure, structure is trapezoidal wave belt, formed by the trapezoidal window 2 of the periodicity of an end opening, the sidewall slope angle θ of trapezoidal window 2 is between 5-8 °, the periodic width of trapezoidal window 2 is 5mm, and trapezoidal window 2 height h are definite by relational expression (1), and the R cavetto is made in the trapezoid window bicker.
As shown in Figure 1, the material of the wall 1 of noninductive disc coil adopts the polytetrafluoroethylene base band, and the base band thickness t is got 0.6~1.2mm.The width w of wall 1 is the wide approximately 0.6~1mm of width of hts band 3 relatively; Wall 1 is periodically trapezoidal undaform, and the periodic width of the trapezoidal window 2 that each repeats is 5mm, the high h of being of trapezoidal window 2.The dielectric strength of bubble in comprehensive liquid nitrogen, the relation of h and hts band length L satisfies relational expression (1); The trapezoidal angle R cavetto of trapezoidal window 2, R gets 0.6mm~1mm.So, wall 1 can be taken into account High-Voltage Insulation performance and the cooling effect under low temperature, and has fully avoided fragility hts band 3,4,5,6,7,8 damage.
Turn-to-turn wall 1 of the present invention is the core component of resistor-type high tc superconducting fault current limiter---the critical component of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap, can be widely used in all biobelts such as " S " type or " U " type and in noninductive disc coil, namely and around between biobelt and adjacent interband interval.Under the immersing in liquid nitrogen condition, not only has good cooling and High-Voltage Insulation effect, can also effectively avoid in the coil winding process the especially destruction to hts band 3 such as huge over-current shock electromagnetic action of lower moment in the thermal shrinkage stress in the prestressing force in the mechanization winding process, high-temperature superconductor current-limiting inductor precooling process and failure current limit process.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment, and wherein Fig. 2 a is in the middle of two superconductive tapes after short circuit and around the embodiment 1 of mode, and Fig. 2 b is single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the embodiment 2 of mode.As shown in Fig. 2 a, hts band 3,4 one ends welding and around, wall 1 in the same way around and around hts band 3,4 and adjacent hts band 3,4, thereby the current i of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap does not oppositely have inductance; As shown in Fig. 2 b, single hts band 5 is by " S " type back bending in the middle of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap, thus make current i in the hts band 5 of double wrap ' oppositely, wall 1 is positioned at 5 of 5 of double wrap hts bands and adjacent hts bands.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment 3 of wall 1: three hts bands 6 and 6', 7 with 7', 8 with " U " type back bending of 8' by the centre, thereby make hts band 6 and 6', 7 and 7', 8 and 8' in current i
1, i
2, i
3Oppositely, wall 1 double wrap hts band 6 and 6', 7 and 7', 8 and 8' between, and be positioned between the adjacent high-temperature superconductive tape.
In above embodiment, wall 1 can make the fragility superconduction with level and smooth support, effectively avoid in the coil winding process the especially destruction to high-temperature superconductor such as huge over-current shock electromagnetic action of lower moment in the thermal shrinkage stress in the prestressing force in the mechanization winding process, high-temperature superconductor current-limiting inductor precooling process and failure current limit process; Trapezoidal window 2 on wall 1 of the present invention can also make superconductive tape fully cooling, realizes simultaneously the turn-to-turn High-Voltage Insulation.