CN103117145A - Insulation and cooling spacing layer of high temperature superconducting non-inductive coil - Google Patents

Insulation and cooling spacing layer of high temperature superconducting non-inductive coil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103117145A
CN103117145A CN2013100790829A CN201310079082A CN103117145A CN 103117145 A CN103117145 A CN 103117145A CN 2013100790829 A CN2013100790829 A CN 2013100790829A CN 201310079082 A CN201310079082 A CN 201310079082A CN 103117145 A CN103117145 A CN 103117145A
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China
Prior art keywords
noninductive
coil
hts
wall
double wrap
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Pending
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CN2013100790829A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张京业
戴少涛
马韬
滕玉平
王子凯
张东
宋乃浩
许熙
周微微
朱志芹
林良真
肖立业
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Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Co Ltd
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Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
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Priority to CN2013100790829A priority Critical patent/CN103117145A/en
Publication of CN103117145A publication Critical patent/CN103117145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2871Pancake coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/323Insulation between winding turns, between winding layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/06Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor

Abstract

Disclosed is an insulation and cooling spacing layer of a high temperature superconducting non-inductive coil. The spacing layer (1) is of a double-winding non-inductive cake-type interturn spacing layer, and is placed between interturns of a double-high-temperature-superconducting band duplex-winding non-inductive cake-type coil, namely, is placed between double-high-temperature-superconducting bands and spaces between adjacent double-high-temperature-superconducting bands; the materials of the spacing layer are teflon bands; the width of the spacing layer is about 0.6-1mm larger than that of each high-temperature-superconducting band; and the spacing layer (1) is composed of periodic ladder-shaped widows with openings at one ends and is ladder-shaped and wave-shaped.

Description

The insulation of high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil and chilling room interlayer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-temperature superconductor resistor-type fault current limiter wall of high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil.
Background technology
Resistor-type high tc superconducting fault current limiter based on second generation belt material of high temperature superconduct is serially connected in electrical network, when normal operation, presents the no resistance state, on not impact of electrical network; When fault occured, the instant quench of high-temperature superconductor and present high resistance state and carry out current limliting had good application and market prospects.The core technology of this flow restricter is to utilize the noninductive double wrap disc coil of the second generation hts band coiling of having commercially produced, at present current techique is to utilize single or many superconductive tapes are made into noninductive disc coil, then is combined into the current limliting unit by a plurality of noninductive disc coil connection in series-parallel.The key technology of the noninductive disc coil of this double wrap is the wall of turn-to-turn.Because the quench resistance by second generation belt material of high temperature superconduct after fault occurs carries out current limliting, this process is attended by a large amount of Joule heat moment generations, the long-living larger terminal voltage at the two ends of current-limiting inductor, make turn-to-turn simultaneously, especially and around the end of biobelt produces high voltage.So the turn-to-turn wall plays the double action of High-Voltage Insulation and cooling duct.About the structure of turn-to-turn wall, present current techique is the corrugated arrowband that adopts insulating material to make, and the corrugated ribbon width is slightly wider than hts band, can play good cooling and High-Voltage Insulation effect ( Http:// www.superconductivityiea.org/whats-new-in-fault-current-limiters/notable-recent-accomplishment s; Patent: US2011/0116198A1).Because second generation hts band is ceramic coating material, enbrittle, the inevitably defective such as frangible, coil make with use procedure in, very easily damage and cause the superconduct performance to be degenerated." top of the waves " of the banded wall of above-mentioned ripple is that wire contacts with hts band, can make superconductive tape and wire contact position local pressure and bend, damages at the prestressing force of coil winding process; Current-limiting inductor by room temperature in the precooling process of liquid nitrogen temperature, thermal shrinkage stress also can make superconductive tape and wire contact position local pressure and bend, damages; In the failure current limit process, the moment electromagnetic action under huge over-current shock also can make superconductive tape and wire contact position local pressure and bend, damages.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of very easily damaging the brittle ceramic hts band in the coiling at coil, cold cycling and the over-current shock process that prior art exists, propose a kind of biobelt and around the wall of noninductive disc coil.The present invention can effectively overcome the problem and blemish that above prior art exists, and also has a processing and fabricating simple, and production efficiency is high, has good cooling and High-Voltage Insulation effect under the service conditions of immersing in liquid nitrogen.
High-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulation of the present invention is the wall of the noninductive disc coil turn-to-turn of double wrap with the chilling room interlayer.
The wall of described double wrap is noninductive disc coil turn-to-turn is trapezoidal wave belt, forms by the mould continuous hot-press.Wall of the present invention be placed in two hts bands and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil, namely be positioned at and around two high-temperature superconductor interbands and the interval of adjacent high-temperature superconductor interband.The material of described wall adopt have under low temperature the good electrical insulation with mechanical performance, the teflin tape that at room temperature has flexible and plasticity concurrently is made.The width w of wall is the wide approximately 0.6-1mm of width of hts band relatively; Take into account High-Voltage Insulation performance and cooling effect under low temperature, wall is made into trapezoidal wavy.Be similar to square wave, each cycle is the foursquare window of openings at one side; Compare with square wave, the angle of two sidewall slope θ in each cycle of trapezoidal wave, θ is between 5~8 °, and four angles that define trapezoidal window are trapezoidal angle.
The thickness t of polytetrafluoroethylene base band is got 0.6-1.2mm; The R cavetto is made at trapezoidal angle, and R gets 0.6mm~1mm; The cycle of trapezoidal window is wide is the high h of being of 5mm, trapezoidal window.Because the high h of trapezoidal window has determined the high pressure resistant level of turn-to-turn, under the immersing in liquid nitrogen condition, satisfy following relational expression between the length L of the high h of trapezoidal window and single noninductive disc coil:
h=2-t+2.8·L×10 -3 (1)
Wherein h unit is mm; L is the length of " S " type or " U " double wrap hts band, and unit is mm.
High-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulation of the present invention forms through mould heat pressure with the polytetrafluoroethylene base band with the chilling room interlayer.
wall of the present invention is the core component of resistor-type high tc superconducting fault current limiter---the critical component of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap, can be widely used in all biobelts such as " S " type or " U " type and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil (and around between biobelt and adjacent interband) interval, under the immersing in liquid nitrogen condition, not only has good cooling and High-Voltage Insulation effect, can also effectively avoid in the coil winding process, especially the prestressing force in the mechanization winding process, the destruction to high-temperature superconductor such as huge over-current shock electromagnetic action of lower moment in thermal shrinkage stress in high-temperature superconductor current-limiting inductor precooling process and failure current limit process.
Due to the higher high-temperature superconductor resistor-type flow restricter of electric pressure, need the amount of wall very large, such as the three-phase flow restricter of 220kV/1500A level needs tens kilometers long, simple because the present invention has a processing and fabricating, the advantage that production efficiency is high satisfies the demand of producing in enormous quantities.
Biobelt one end welding and around cake formula noninductive coil, by pad realize electric current oppositely.Wall of the present invention be placed in an end welding and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil, namely and around between biobelt and in the interval of adjacent interband.Support by wall can make the fragility superconduction with level and smooth support, effectively avoid in the coil winding process the especially destruction to high-temperature superconductor such as huge over-current shock electromagnetic action of lower moment in the thermal shrinkage stress in the prestressing force in the mechanization winding process, high-temperature superconductor current-limiting inductor precooling process and failure current limit process; Wall upper trapezoid window of the present invention plays the effect of cooled with liquid nitrogen passage, can make superconductive tape fully cooling, realizes simultaneously the turn-to-turn High-Voltage Insulation.
Single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the disc coil of mode is that single superconduction realizes that by middle " S " type back bending electric current is reverse.Wall of the present invention be placed in single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil, namely and around between biobelt and in the interval of adjacent interband.Wall of the present invention single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the effect of disc coil and wall biobelt one end welding and around the effect of cake formula noninductive coil identical.
Single superconductive tape " U " type back bending and around the disc coil of mode is that single superconduction realizes that by middle " U " type back bending electric current is reverse.Wall of the present invention be placed in single superconductive tape " U " type back bending and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil, namely and around between biobelt and in the interval of adjacent interband.Wall of the present invention single superconductive tape " U " type back bending and around the effect of disc coil and wall biobelt one end welding and around the effect of cake formula noninductive coil identical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 high-temperature superconductor is noninductive disc coil wall schematic diagram, wherein Fig. 1 a is the wall front view, wherein Fig. 1 b is the wall schematic diagram, in figure: 1 wall, 2 cooling windows, θ window sidewall angle of inclination, t base band thickness, h trapezoid window open height, R fillet, w interval width;
The wall embodiment of the noninductive disc coil of Fig. 2 list group, wherein Fig. 2 a is in the middle of two superconductive tapes after short circuit and around the embodiment 1 of mode, Fig. 2 b is single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the embodiment 2 of mode, in figure: 3 and 4 and around superconductive tape, and i noninductive coil electric current; 5 superconductive tapes, i' noninductive coil electric current;
The wall embodiment 3 of the noninductive disc coil of the many groups of Fig. 3, in figure: 6 with 6', 7 and 7', 8 and 8' be three groups and around superconductive tape, i 1, i 2With i 3It is three groups and around the electric current of superconductive tape.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention adopt commercially produce two generation hts band the optional scope of typical products size: thickness 0.1~0.3mm, width 4~12mm.Under in liquid nitrogen temperature, without the external magnetic field condition, the critical current I of unit width CCan reach 210A/cm.All hts bands 3,4,5,6,7,8 that the present invention adopts are selected identical overall dimension, thick 0.2mm, wide 12mm.As shown in Figure 1, the wall 1 use polytetrafluoroethylene base band of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap of the present invention forms through mould heat pressure, structure is trapezoidal wave belt, formed by the trapezoidal window 2 of the periodicity of an end opening, the sidewall slope angle θ of trapezoidal window 2 is between 5-8 °, the periodic width of trapezoidal window 2 is 5mm, and trapezoidal window 2 height h are definite by relational expression (1), and the R cavetto is made in the trapezoid window bicker.
As shown in Figure 1, the material of the wall 1 of noninductive disc coil adopts the polytetrafluoroethylene base band, and the base band thickness t is got 0.6~1.2mm.The width w of wall 1 is the wide approximately 0.6~1mm of width of hts band 3 relatively; Wall 1 is periodically trapezoidal undaform, and the periodic width of the trapezoidal window 2 that each repeats is 5mm, the high h of being of trapezoidal window 2.The dielectric strength of bubble in comprehensive liquid nitrogen, the relation of h and hts band length L satisfies relational expression (1); The trapezoidal angle R cavetto of trapezoidal window 2, R gets 0.6mm~1mm.So, wall 1 can be taken into account High-Voltage Insulation performance and the cooling effect under low temperature, and has fully avoided fragility hts band 3,4,5,6,7,8 damage.
Turn-to-turn wall 1 of the present invention is the core component of resistor-type high tc superconducting fault current limiter---the critical component of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap, can be widely used in all biobelts such as " S " type or " U " type and in noninductive disc coil, namely and around between biobelt and adjacent interband interval.Under the immersing in liquid nitrogen condition, not only has good cooling and High-Voltage Insulation effect, can also effectively avoid in the coil winding process the especially destruction to hts band 3 such as huge over-current shock electromagnetic action of lower moment in the thermal shrinkage stress in the prestressing force in the mechanization winding process, high-temperature superconductor current-limiting inductor precooling process and failure current limit process.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment, and wherein Fig. 2 a is in the middle of two superconductive tapes after short circuit and around the embodiment 1 of mode, and Fig. 2 b is single superconductive tape " S " type back bending and around the embodiment 2 of mode.As shown in Fig. 2 a, hts band 3,4 one ends welding and around, wall 1 in the same way around and around hts band 3,4 and adjacent hts band 3,4, thereby the current i of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap does not oppositely have inductance; As shown in Fig. 2 b, single hts band 5 is by " S " type back bending in the middle of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap, thus make current i in the hts band 5 of double wrap ' oppositely, wall 1 is positioned at 5 of 5 of double wrap hts bands and adjacent hts bands.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment 3 of wall 1: three hts bands 6 and 6', 7 with 7', 8 with " U " type back bending of 8' by the centre, thereby make hts band 6 and 6', 7 and 7', 8 and 8' in current i 1, i 2, i 3Oppositely, wall 1 double wrap hts band 6 and 6', 7 and 7', 8 and 8' between, and be positioned between the adjacent high-temperature superconductive tape.
In above embodiment, wall 1 can make the fragility superconduction with level and smooth support, effectively avoid in the coil winding process the especially destruction to high-temperature superconductor such as huge over-current shock electromagnetic action of lower moment in the thermal shrinkage stress in the prestressing force in the mechanization winding process, high-temperature superconductor current-limiting inductor precooling process and failure current limit process; Trapezoidal window 2 on wall 1 of the present invention can also make superconductive tape fully cooling, realizes simultaneously the turn-to-turn High-Voltage Insulation.

Claims (6)

1. a high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulate and the chilling room interlayer, it is characterized in that described wall (1) is the wall of the noninductive disc coil turn-to-turn of double wrap, be placed in two hts bands and around the turn-to-turn of noninductive disc coil, namely be positioned at and around the interband of two hts bands and the interval of adjacent hts band interband; The material teflin tape of described wall; The wide approximately 0.6-1mm of width of the more described hts band of width w of described wall; Described wall (1) is comprised of the trapezoidal window of the periodicity of an end opening, for trapezoidal wavy.
2. according to high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulation claimed in claim 1 and chilling room interlayer, it is characterized in that the thickness t of described polytetrafluoroethylene base band is got 0.6-1.2mm; The R cavetto is made at trapezoidal angle, and R gets 0.6mm~1mm; The periodic width of trapezoidal window (2) is that the height of 5mm, trapezoidal window (2) is h; Under the immersing in liquid nitrogen condition, satisfy following relational expression between the length L of the high h of trapezoidal window (2) and single noninductive disc coil:
h=2-t+2.8·L×10 -3 (1)
Wherein h unit is mm; L is the length of " S " type or " U " double wrap hts band, and unit is mm.
3. according to high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulation claimed in claim 1 and chilling room interlayer, it is characterized in that described wall forms through mould heat pressure with the polytetrafluoroethylene base band.
4. according to high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulation claimed in claim 1 and chilling room interlayer, it is characterized in that in the noninductive disc coil of described double wrap, one end welding of hts band (3,4) and around, described wall (1) in the same way around and around hts band (3,4) between and between adjacent hts band (3,4), the current i of double wrap disc coil is reverse, there is no inductance.
5. according to high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulation claimed in claim 1 and chilling room interlayer, it is characterized in that in the noninductive disc coil of described double wrap, wall (1) is positioned between double wrap hts band (5) and between adjacent hts band (5), single hts band (5) is by " S " type back bending in the middle of the noninductive disc coil of described double wrap, make current i in the hts band (5) of double wrap ' oppositely.
6. according to high-temperature superconductor noninductive coil insulation claimed in claim 1 and chilling room interlayer, it is characterized in that in the noninductive disc coil of described double wrap, wall (1) is positioned between three double wrap hts bands (6,6', 7,7', 8,8'), and between the adjacent high-temperature superconductive tape; Three hts bands (6,6', 7,7', 8,8') are by " U " type back bending in the middle of the noninductive disc coil of double wrap, make the current i in three hts bands (6,6', 7,7', 8,8') 1, i 2, i 3Oppositely.
CN2013100790829A 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Insulation and cooling spacing layer of high temperature superconducting non-inductive coil Pending CN103117145A (en)

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104078220A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-01 电子科技大学 Inductor and resistor compound superconducting reactor
CN106298153A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 中国科学院电工研究所 A kind of cake-shaped high-temperature superconductive noninductive coil
CN108899157A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-11-27 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of current limiter superconducting coil of helical structure
WO2019122608A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Supergrid Institute Superconducting current limiting dipole, comprising at least four superconducting cables
FR3076059A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-28 Supergrid Institute SUPERCONDUCTING CURRENT LIMITER WITH INSULATION LAYERS OF VARIABLE THICKNESSES
CN110828098A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-02-21 上海交通大学 Superconducting non-inductive coil turn-to-turn interlayer structure, superconducting non-inductive coil and experimental method thereof
CN111243823A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-05 北京交通大学 Anti-creeping cake-type coil insulation support frame
CN112420373A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-26 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Manufacturing method of YBCO high-temperature superconducting magnet
CN112688287A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-20 中天集团上海超导技术有限公司 Current limiting unit of involute type superconducting fault current limiter
CN116313374A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-06-23 能量奇点能源科技(上海)有限公司 High temperature superconductive pancake coil for magnetic confinement device

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CN102592774A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 中国科学院电工研究所 Spacing layer of high-temperature super-conductivity non-inductive coil

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CN101036243A (en) * 2004-10-04 2007-09-12 西门子公司 Resistive type super conductive current-limiting device comprising a strip-shaped high-tc-super conductive path
US20090286685A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2009-11-19 Kraemer Hans-Peter Resistive superconducting current-limiter device with bifilar coil winding composed of hts ribbon conductors and turn separator
US20110116198A1 (en) * 2008-06-23 2011-05-19 Kraemer Hans-Peter Conductor arrangement for a resistive switching element having at least two composite conductors made from superconducting conductor bands
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Cited By (20)

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CN104078220A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-01 电子科技大学 Inductor and resistor compound superconducting reactor
CN106298153A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 中国科学院电工研究所 A kind of cake-shaped high-temperature superconductive noninductive coil
KR20200100796A (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-08-26 슈퍼그리드 인스티튜트 Superconducting current limiting dipole comprising at least 4 superconducting cables
US11961663B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2024-04-16 Supergrid Institute Superconducting current limiting dipole, comprising at least four superconducting cables
FR3076060A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-28 Supergrid Institute SUPERCONDUCTOR CURRENT LIMITER DIPOLE HAVING AT LEAST FOUR SUPERCONDUCTING CABLES
FR3076059A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-28 Supergrid Institute SUPERCONDUCTING CURRENT LIMITER WITH INSULATION LAYERS OF VARIABLE THICKNESSES
CN111527573B (en) * 2017-12-22 2022-01-11 超级电力研究所 Superconducting current-limiting dipole comprising at least four superconducting cables
KR102330094B1 (en) 2017-12-22 2021-11-23 슈퍼그리드 인스티튜트 A superconducting current limiting dipole comprising at least four superconducting cables
WO2019122608A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Supergrid Institute Superconducting current limiting dipole, comprising at least four superconducting cables
CN111527573A (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-08-11 超级电力研究所 Superconducting current-limiting dipole comprising at least four superconducting cables
CN108899157A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-11-27 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of current limiter superconducting coil of helical structure
US11508505B2 (en) 2018-08-17 2022-11-22 Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd. Superconducting coil having spiral structure for current limiter
WO2020035044A1 (en) * 2018-08-17 2020-02-20 广东电网有限责任公司 Superconducting coil having spiral structure for current limiter
CN108899157B (en) * 2018-08-17 2024-02-13 广东电网有限责任公司 Superconducting coil of current limiter with spiral structure
CN110828098A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-02-21 上海交通大学 Superconducting non-inductive coil turn-to-turn interlayer structure, superconducting non-inductive coil and experimental method thereof
CN111243823A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-05 北京交通大学 Anti-creeping cake-type coil insulation support frame
CN112420373A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-26 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Manufacturing method of YBCO high-temperature superconducting magnet
CN112420373B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-05-17 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Manufacturing method of YBCO high-temperature superconducting magnet
CN112688287A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-20 中天集团上海超导技术有限公司 Current limiting unit of involute type superconducting fault current limiter
CN116313374A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-06-23 能量奇点能源科技(上海)有限公司 High temperature superconductive pancake coil for magnetic confinement device

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