Molecular-sieve oxygen generator and electromagnetic balance valve thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of molecular-sieve oxygen generator, particularly relate to a kind of molecular-sieve oxygen generator and electromagnetic balance valve thereof.
Background technique
Oxygen is to keep the indispensable material of human life, however some in particular cases people have to perhaps need the oxygen of higher concentration in the face of lacking the environment of oxygen, based on this demand, oxygen generating plant is used and is given birth to.
People generally are divided into two classes to the demand of oxygen: be used for correcting the pathologic anoxic, that treats disease is called oxygen therapy with oxygen, and the urgent oxygen therapy that wherein is used for the rescue urgent patient is called again first aid oxygen therapy; Be used for to correct the physiological anoxic, with build up health, prevent disease and improve working and learning efficient etc. be referred to as the oxygen health care with oxygen.
Oxygen therapy mainly adopts oxygen technique to have three kinds with oxygen and oxygen oxygen for health care: chemical-agent technique, Deep Cooling Method, pressure swing adsorption method.Wherein the omnibus control system subtraction unit is simple, little investment, and cost is low, and automaticity is high, and is easy to operate, flexibly and can reach fast and use the oxygen requirement, the small-sized molecular-sieve oxygen generator that is convenient for carrying of more suitable making.
Pressure swing adsorption starts from 20th century the fifties, and the idea of oxygen separation and nitrogen derives from Skarstron circulation and the Gerin-Domine circulation of 1958 at first from air.But due to the restriction of zeolite molecular sieve technology at that time, pressure-variable adsorption fails to be applied to air-separating oxygen-making.Until artificial synthetic zeolite's technology in 1970 has had greater advance, pressure swing adsorption method just begins for air-separating oxygen-making.
PSA(Pressure Swing Adsorption, pressure-variable adsorption) molecular-sieve oxygen generator, be called for short molecular-sieve oxygen generator.Molecular-sieve oxygen generator all has left and right two molecular sieve tanks (hereinafter to be referred as left tank, right tank), when left tank during in pressurization inflation oxygen, right tank decompression exhaust, left tank partly fills into right tank so that the toxic emission in right tank is totally thorough with the oxygen that makes simultaneously, has also greatly promoted the initial gas pressure (being commonly called as " all pressing ") in right tank.Within each " pressurization absorption-decompression resolve " cycle, the left and right tank above-mentioned oxygen preparation that hockets.
The pressurization inflationtime of left and right two tanks of present domestic molecular-sieve oxygen generator and decompression exhaust time are that equate and invariable, two tanks also just mutually all press tonifying Qi by the throttle valve normal open hole of fixing simply, and the oxygen that the pressurization aeration tank fills in the decompression exhaust tank also continues, and runs through whole oxygen preparation.
In fact all there is a little difference all the time in molecular sieve amount, filling process and the supplied materials in left and right two tanks, and along with the prolongation of time of machine work, molecular sieve performance in two molecular sieve tanks must be decayed, therefore adopt consistently fixing fill, period of exhaust is difficult to guarantee that molecular-sieve oxygen generator has stable oxygen concentration output, also be difficult to give full play to the performance of two tanks, because the performance of two tanks is difficult to obtain equilibrium, indirectly shortened the working life of molecular sieve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of electromagnetic balance valve that is applied in molecular-sieve oxygen generator, has solved in the prior art the unstable and molecular sieve short defective in working life of the oxygen concentration of molecular-sieve oxygen generator.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technological scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of electromagnetic balance valve is provided, it is used for molecular-sieve oxygen generator, comprise electromagnetic coil, valve seat, the first joint and the second joint, described electromagnetic coil is arranged on the top of valve seat, described the first joint and the second joint are arranged on respectively the two ends, left and right of valve seat, the inside of described valve seat is provided with the first circular hole passage, the second circular hole passage, the 3rd circular hole passage and motion plug, the end face phase driving fit of described motion plug and the second circular hole passage.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described the first joint and the second joint are threaded connection respectively the two ends, left and right that are fixed on valve seat.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of described the first circular hole passage and the second circular hole passage is all greater than the diameter of the 3rd circular hole passage.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described the second circular hole passage and the 3rd circular hole passage are connected with the second joint.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described the first circular hole passage and the 3rd circular hole passage are the normal open hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of molecular-sieve oxygen generator, described molecular-sieve oxygen generator comprises the electromagnetic balance valve, described electromagnetic balance valve comprises electromagnetic coil, valve seat, the first joint and the second joint, described electromagnetic coil is arranged on the top of valve seat, described the first joint and the second joint are arranged on respectively the two ends, left and right of valve seat, the inside of described valve seat is provided with the first circular hole passage, the second circular hole passage, the 3rd circular hole passage and motion plug, the end face phase driving fit of described motion plug and the second circular hole passage.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the electromagnetic balance valve that is applied in molecular-sieve oxygen generator of the present invention, the first joint and second is connected on respectively the position, air outlet of left and right molecular sieve tank, when any a part sieve tank hydraulic performance decline, the face opening time by adjustment motion plug and the second circular hole passage makes the high-performance tank fill into more oxygen in the low performance tank, and all press effect also better, the help of high-performance tank has been arranged, the low performance tank also can easily make the oxygen of high concentration, thereby guarantee that molecular-sieve oxygen generator all has stable oxygen concentration output arbitrary " pressurization absorption-decompression is resolved " in the cycle, also make the performance of left and right molecular sieve tank be given full play to, greatly extended the working life of molecular sieve.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram that the present invention is applied to electromagnetic balance valve one preferred embodiment in molecular-sieve oxygen generator;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, electromagnetic coil, 2, valve seat, the 3, first joint, the 4, second joint, 5, screw thread, the 21, first circular hole passage, the 22, second circular hole passage, the 23, the 3rd circular hole passage 24, motion plug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
see also Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of molecular-sieve oxygen generator, described molecular-sieve oxygen generator comprises the electromagnetic balance valve, described electromagnetic balance valve comprises electromagnetic coil 1, valve seat 2, the first joint 3 and the second joint 4, described electromagnetic coil 1 is arranged on the top of valve seat 2, described the first joint 3 and the second joint 4 are fixed on respectively the two ends, left and right of valve seat 2 by screw thread 5, the inside of described valve seat 2 is provided with the first circular hole passage 21, the second circular hole passage 22, the 3rd circular hole passage 23 and motion plug 24, the end face phase driving fit of described motion plug 24 and the second circular hole passage 22.
In above-mentioned, all greater than the diameter of the 3rd circular hole passage 23, namely described the first circular hole passage 21 and the second circular hole passage 22 are macropore to the diameter of described the first circular hole passage 21 and the second circular hole passage 22, and the 3rd circular hole passage 23 is aperture.Wherein, described the second circular hole passage 22 and the 3rd circular hole passage 23 are connected with the second joint 4; Described the first circular hole passage 21 and the 3rd circular hole passage 23 are the normal open hole.
The first joint 3 of electromagnetic balance valve and the second joint 4 are respectively used to be connected on the position, air outlet of the left and right molecular sieve tank of molecular-sieve oxygen generator, simultaneously the first circular hole passage 21 and the 3rd circular hole passages 23 in valve seat 2 are the normal open hole, the end face phase driving fit of motion plug 24 and the second circular hole passage 22.When left molecular sieve tank work, the oxygen that makes enters oxygen container by air outlet, left molecular sieve tank top, and the oxygen part in left molecular sieve tank enters right molecular sieve tank by the first circular hole passage 21 and the 3rd circular hole passage 23 of electromagnetic balance valve simultaneously.Quit work (pressurization inflation oxygen) at left molecular sieve tank for the previous period, electromagnetic coil 1 begins energising (Timing Advance is controlled voluntarily by program), motion this moment plug 24 rises, open the second circular hole passage 22, high pressure oxygen in left molecular sieve tank enters right molecular sieve tank in a large number, a period of time after right molecular sieve tank is started working, electromagnetic coil 1 outage (time lag, amount was controlled voluntarily by program), when a little, motion plug 24 descends, and closes the second circular hole passage 22.Otherwise, right molecular sieve tank work constantly the electromagnetic balance valve working procedure as above, repeat no more herein.
the present invention discloses is applied to electromagnetic balance valve in molecular-sieve oxygen generator, the first joint and second is connected on respectively the position, air outlet of left and right molecular sieve tank, when any a part sieve tank hydraulic performance decline, the face opening time by adjustment motion plug and the second circular hole passage makes the high-performance tank fill into more oxygen in the low performance tank, and all press effect also better, the help of high-performance tank has been arranged, the low performance tank also can easily make the oxygen of high concentration, thereby guarantee that molecular-sieve oxygen generator all has stable oxygen concentration output arbitrary " pressurization absorption-decompression is resolved " in the cycle, also make the performance of left and right molecular sieve tank be given full play to, greatly extended the working life of molecular sieve.
The above is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.