CN103115135B - Plastic wire drawing machine clutch transmission - Google Patents

Plastic wire drawing machine clutch transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103115135B
CN103115135B CN201310063187.5A CN201310063187A CN103115135B CN 103115135 B CN103115135 B CN 103115135B CN 201310063187 A CN201310063187 A CN 201310063187A CN 103115135 B CN103115135 B CN 103115135B
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China
Prior art keywords
clutch
rotating shaft
plane
drawing machine
wire drawing
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CN201310063187.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103115135A (en
Inventor
沈永松
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Zhongshan Huahai Precision Technology Co ltd
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Abstract

The invention provides a plastic wire drawing machine clutch transmission which is outstanding in winding performance and capable of reducing pollution and prolonging service life. According to the technical scheme, the plastic wire drawing machine clutch transmission comprises a sealing box containing lubricating oil and a speed reducing mechanism contacting with a motor, the box is internally provided with a winding rotating shaft, a left clutch disc, a right clutch disc and a clutch operating mechanism, the winding rotating shaft is provided with a matching end positioned outside the box and a fixed end positioned inside the box, the matching end of the winding rotating shaft is used for mounting of a wire spool, the fixed end of the winding rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the left clutch disc, the right clutch disc extends out of the box to be fixedly connected with the speed reducing mechanism, the left clutch disc and the right clutch disc are in clutch matching, are immersed in the lubricating oil and are in kinetic friction matching constantly when attached, and the clutch operating mechanism is capable of driving engagement and disengagement action between the left clutch disc and the right clutch disc and regulating kinetic friction force between the same.

Description

Plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer
Technical field
The invention belongs to speed changer, be especially assemblied in the speed changer on plastic-wire drawing machine.
Background technique
Plastic-wire drawing machine utilizes polypropylene, high density ethylene for raw material, extrusion plastic filament after heating, then the rolling operation for plastic wire is carried out, rolling operation typically uses motor, motor drives wire spool to rotate by the speed change gear be associated with it again, so just successfully can be around on wire spool by the plastic wire automatic ring extruded and form silk cylinder.In order to realize this purpose, the asbestos clutch that existing speed change gear is reducing gear by being connected to motor and is made up of the asbestos washer that two panels is bonded to each other, drives coiling rotating shaft and the wire spool be arranged in coiling rotating shaft rotates.
The defect that this structure exists is for kinetic friction coordinates between asbestos washer, asbestos washer makes friction unstable because of its rough surface, cause the rotary speed unstabilization of coiling rotating shaft and wire spool fixed, bring the various level plastic wire of silk cylinder on wire spool mutually embedding around, fall into disarray, the consequence of getting silk difficulty is there is when follow-up use silk cylinder, can bring time serious because of excessive velocities plastic wire broken or crosses because speed slow and cannot the defect of wrapping wire in time, simultaneously owing to coordinating for dry grinding between asbestos washer, working life is short, safeguard too frequent, and be directly exposed to job shop, easy generation asbestos dust produces high risks to healthy and environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides coiling performance and gives prominence to, and can reduce the plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer polluting and increase the service life.
Plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer provided by the invention is by the following technical solutions: comprise seal case that lubricant oil is housed and the reducing gear with associated electric motor system, there is in casing coiling rotating shaft, left of clutch, right of clutch and clutch operation mechanism, coiling rotating shaft has the abutting end be positioned at outside casing and the fixed end be positioned within casing, coiling rotating shaft abutting end is for installing wire spool, coiling rotating shaft fixed end is fixedly connected with left of clutch, right of clutch is stretched out casing and is fixedly connected with reducing gear, left of clutch and clutch right clutch coordinate and floodlubrication oil, be always kinetic friction when left of clutch and right of clutch laminating to coordinate, the kinetic force of friction that clutch operation mechanism can drive the clutch action between left of clutch and right of clutch and adjust between left of clutch and right of clutch.
Plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer provided by the invention, by will seal case be arranged at and the clutch left and right sheet of floodlubrication oil fits, both kinetic friction can form oil film when coordinating, greatly can extend the working life of clutch, clutch operation mechanism can adjust the frictional force between the sheet of clutch left and right easily and carry out Maintenance and Repair to clutch left and right sheet, plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer of the present invention is supplied to the highly stable change rotating speed of coiling rotating shaft, it receives silk speed is synchronous perfect cooperation with the silk cylinder radius of wire spool all the time, silk cylinder level that wire spool is wound around can be made clearly demarcated, arrangement is evenly neat, it is very convenient that silk got by follow-up use silk cylinder, and plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer of the present invention has stopped the generation of dust completely, be conducive to protection of the environment and personnel health.
Improve as one, right of described clutch has buckling groove, this buckling groove comprises the inclined-plane being positioned at middle sagittal plane and being positioned at edge, left of clutch has the clamping block coordinated with buckling groove, this clamping block comprises the inclined-plane being positioned at middle sagittal plane and being positioned at edge, buckling groove inclined-plane and the clutch of clamping block inclined-plane coordinate and floodlubrication oil, be always kinetic friction when buckling groove inclined-plane and the laminating of clamping block inclined-plane to coordinate, the kinetic force of friction between clutch operation mechanism adjustable clamp access slot inclined-plane and clamping block inclined-plane.This improves the fitting area having and accurately control clutch left and right sheet, kinetic force of friction is easily calculated and the advantage of accurate adjustment.
Improve as one, described clutch operation mechanism comprises spring assembly and operation equipment, spring assembly comprises the tightening nut axially set gradually, spring seat and spring, tightening nut is fixedly connected with by screw thread with the fixed end of coiling rotating shaft, spring seat and spring are all socketed on the fixed end of coiling rotating shaft, both ends of the spring is connected to spring seat and left of clutch respectively, operation equipment comprises stirs groove, stir rotating shaft, slide block and stir handle, stirring groove is the radial direction fluting being arranged at left of clutch, slide block can axially movably be arranged on to be stirred among groove, slide block bias is arranged on stirs rotating shaft one end, stir the rotating shaft the other end and stir handle and be fixedly connected with.The clutch operation mechanism improved has compact structure, saves space, reduces the advantage that clutch entirety takes up room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of structural drawing of plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing two of plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer embodiment of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, for plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer embodiment of the present invention, comprise seal case 1 that lubricant oil is housed and the reducing gear 2 with associated electric motor system, reducing gear 2 is the belt pulley be connected with motor in the present embodiment, there is in casing 1 coiling rotating shaft 3, clutch left 4, clutch right 5 and clutch operation mechanism, clutch left 4 uses No. 45 Steel materials through Quenching Treatment, right of clutch uses tin bronze to make, coiling rotating shaft 3 has the abutting end 31 be positioned at outside casing 1 and the fixed end 32 be positioned within casing, coiling rotating shaft abutting end 31 is for installing wire spool, coiling rotating shaft fixed end 32 is fixedly connected with clutch left 4, clutch right 5 is stretched out casing 1 and is fixedly connected with reducing gear 2, clutch left 4 and clutch right 5 clutches coordinate and floodlubrication oil, be positioned at its following part to be immersed among lubricant oil in accompanying drawing 1, be always kinetic friction when clutch left 4 and clutch right 5 laminating to coordinate, the kinetic force of friction that clutch operation mechanism can drive the clutch action between clutch left 4 and clutch right 5 and adjust between clutch left 4 and clutch right 5.It is larger that clutch left 4 is more adjacent to clutch right 5 kinetic force of friction between the two, otherwise less.
Aforesaid clutch right 5 has buckling groove 51, this buckling groove 51 comprises the inclined-plane 51b being positioned at middle sagittal plane 51a and being positioned at edge, clutch left 4 has the clamping block 41 coordinated with buckling groove 51, this clamping block 41 comprises the inclined-plane 41b being positioned at middle sagittal plane 41a and being positioned at edge, buckling groove inclined-plane 51b and the 41b clutch of clamping block inclined-plane coordinate and floodlubrication oil, laminating position between clutch left 4 and clutch right 5 is circular, buckling groove inclined-plane 51b and clamping block inclined-plane 41b is always kinetic friction and coordinates when fitting, kinetic force of friction between clutch operation mechanism adjustable clamp access slot inclined-plane 51b and clamping block inclined-plane 41b.
Aforesaid clutch operation mechanism comprises spring assembly 7 and operation equipment 6, spring assembly 7 comprises the tightening nut 71 axially set gradually, spring seat 72 and spring 73, spring seat 72 and spring 73 are all socketed on the fixed end 32 of coiling rotating shaft, spring 73 two ends are connected to spring seat 72 and clutch left 4 respectively, tightening nut 71 is fixedly connected with by screw thread with the fixed end 32 of coiling rotating shaft, tightening nut 71 is used for spring seat 72 and spring 73 to be axially pressed in clutch left 4, and be also the axial pressure being adjusted spring seat 72 clutch relative to spring 73 left 4 by degree of tightness tightening nut 71, and then reach the object of kinetic force of friction between the clamping block inclined-plane 41b of adjustment clutch left 4 and the buckling groove inclined-plane 51b of clutch right 5, the present embodiment is provided with two tightening nuts 71 especially in order to strengthen fixing spring seat 72 and spring 73, play dual fail-safe pressuring action.Operation equipment 6 comprise stir groove 61, stir rotating shaft 62, slide block 63 and stir handle 64, stirring groove 61 is positioned in clutch left 4, and stir groove 61 for being arranged at the radial direction fluting of clutch left 4, slide block 63 can axially movably be arranged on to be stirred among groove 61, slide block 63 bias is arranged on stirs rotating shaft 62 one end, stirs rotating shaft 62 the other end and stirs handle 64 and be fixedly connected with.When needing maintenance or change parts, only need operate and stir handle 64, can drive and stir rotating shaft 62 and rotate, stirring rotating shaft 62 drives slide block 63 to move axially until abut to the left wall of clutch left 4 stirring in groove 61 left, continue to drive clutch left 4 until be separated with clutch right 5 left, after Awaiting Overhaul has been changed, clutch left 4 resets and drives slide block 63 to move axially together, drive to stir rotating shaft 62 and stir handle 64 simultaneously and reset, until buckling groove inclined-plane 51b and clamping block inclined-plane 41b fits again, now usually can continue operation and stir handle 64, slide block 63 is continued move axially a little distance to the right stirring in groove 61, form the vacant state that slide block 63 stirs groove 61 relatively, then the laminating degree between buckling groove inclined-plane 51b and clamping block inclined-plane 41b is regulated by tightening nut 71, such ability accurately controls the kinetic force of friction between clutch left 4 and clutch right 5 well, clutch is made to enter armed state.
Owing to needing the wire vent speed coordinating extruding end constant, the receipts silk speed of the present embodiment is synchronous perfect cooperation with the silk cylinder radius of wire spool all the time: along with electric machine rotation time initial, belt pulley is driven to rotate together with clutch right 5, clutch right 5 drives clutch left 4 to rotate together with coiling rotating shaft 3 by kinetic friction, because the wire spool on now coiling rotating shaft abutting end 31 is empty, its cylinder does not produce thickness, the wire spool resistance put in coiling rotating shaft 3 is less, relative friction speed between now clutch left 4 and clutch right 5 is less, namely between clutch left 4 and clutch right 5, skid level is less, the rotating speed exporting to coiling rotating shaft 3 is very fast, the receipts silk speed of wire spool just in time with the silk cylinder radius synchronous matching of wire spool, along with the plastic wire on wire spool curls gradually, silk cylinder radius increases gradually, the wire spool resistance put in coiling rotating shaft 3 also becomes large gradually, under the prerequisite that kinetic force of friction between clutch left 4 and clutch right 5 is constant, relative friction speed between the two becomes large gradually, namely skid between clutch left 4 and clutch right 5 and aggravate, so the rotating speed exporting to coiling rotating shaft 3 becomes slow gradually, wire spool now receive silk speed also just in time with the silk cylinder radius synchronous matching of now wire spool, so the coiling performance of the present embodiment is given prominence to, make shaping after silk cylinder profile be well-balanced cylindrical, and level is clearly demarcated, marshalling, therefore to get silk very convenient laborsaving for follow-up use silk cylinder.
The present embodiment also has following improvement especially: between slide block 63 and clutch left 4, be provided with the radial bearing a arranged, clutch left 4 is erected on slide block 63 by bearing a, such slide block 63 can withstand clutch left 4 from radial direction, makes clutch left 4 smooth runnings.And in order to make coiling rotating shaft 3 smooth running, make clutch configuration compact simultaneously, reduction takes up room, the clutch right 5 of embodiment has through hole 59, coiling rotating shaft fixed end 32 is arranged among the through hole 59 of clutch right 5, is provided with clutch shaft bearing b and the second bearing c between coiling rotating shaft fixed end 32 and clutch right 5.Buckling groove inclined-plane 51b in the present embodiment and clamping block inclined-plane 41b is relatively radial in the angle between 30 degree to 60 degree, particularly preferably 51b radial direction relative to clamping block inclined-plane 41b in buckling groove inclined-plane is the angle of 45 degree, and kinetic friction performance so between the two can reach the optimum state.
Be described in detail specific embodiments of the invention above, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and substituting also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, equalization conversion done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer, it is characterized in that: comprise seal case (1) that lubricant oil is housed and the reducing gear (2) with associated electric motor system, there is in casing (1) coiling rotating shaft (3), left of clutch (4), clutch right (5) and clutch operation mechanism, coiling rotating shaft (3) has the abutting end (31) be positioned at outside casing (1) and the fixed end (32) be positioned within casing, coiling rotating shaft abutting end (31) is for installing wire spool, coiling rotating shaft fixed end (32) and clutch left (4) are fixedly connected with, right of clutch (5) is stretched out casing (1) and is fixedly connected with reducing gear (2), clutch left (4) and clutch right (5) clutch coordinate and floodlubrication oil, be always kinetic friction when clutch left (4) and right of clutch (5) laminating to coordinate, the kinetic force of friction that clutch operation mechanism can drive the clutch action between clutch left (4) and right of clutch (5) and adjust between clutch left (4) and right of clutch (5).
2. plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: right of described clutch (5) has buckling groove (51), this buckling groove (51) comprises the inclined-plane (51b) being positioned at middle sagittal plane (51a) and being positioned at edge, left of clutch (4) has the clamping block (41) coordinated with buckling groove (51), this clamping block (41) comprises the inclined-plane (41b) being positioned at middle sagittal plane (41a) and being positioned at edge, buckling groove inclined-plane (51b) and clamping block inclined-plane (41b) clutch coordinate and floodlubrication oil, buckling groove inclined-plane (51b) and clamping block inclined-plane (41b) are always kinetic friction and coordinate when fitting, kinetic force of friction between clutch operation mechanism adjustable clamp access slot inclined-plane (51b) and clamping block inclined-plane (41b).
3. plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described buckling groove inclined-plane (51b) and clamping block inclined-plane (41b) are relatively radial in the angle between 30 degree to 60 degree.
4. plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described buckling groove inclined-plane (51b) radial direction relative to clamping block inclined-plane (41b) is the angle of 45 degree.
5. the plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described clutch operation mechanism comprises spring assembly (7) and operation equipment (6), spring assembly (7) comprises the tightening nut (71) axially set gradually, spring seat (72) and spring (73), tightening nut (71) is fixedly connected with by screw thread with the fixed end (32) of coiling rotating shaft, spring seat (72) and spring (73) are all socketed on the fixed end (32) of coiling rotating shaft, spring (73) two ends are connected to spring seat (72) and left of clutch (4) respectively, operation equipment (6) comprises stirs groove (61), stir rotating shaft (62), slide block (63) and stir handle (64), stir groove (61) for being arranged at the radial direction fluting of clutch left (4), slide block (63) can axially movably be arranged on to be stirred among groove (61), slide block (63) bias is arranged on stirs rotating shaft (62) one end, stir rotating shaft (62) the other end and stir handle (64) and be fixedly connected with.
6. plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with the radial bearing (a) arranged between described slide block (63) and left of clutch (4), left of clutch (4) is erected on slide block (63) by bearing (a).
7. the plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: right of described clutch (5) has through hole (59), coiling rotating shaft fixed end (32) is arranged among the through hole (59) of clutch right (5), is provided with clutch shaft bearing (b) and the second bearing (c) between coiling rotating shaft fixed end (32) and right of clutch (5).
8. plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: right of described clutch (5) has through hole (59), coiling rotating shaft fixed end (32) is arranged among the through hole (59) of clutch right (5), is provided with clutch shaft bearing (b) and the second bearing (c) between coiling rotating shaft fixed end (32) and right of clutch (5).
9. plastic-wire drawing machine clutch speed changer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: right of described clutch (5) has through hole (59), coiling rotating shaft fixed end (32) is arranged among the through hole (59) of clutch right (5), is provided with clutch shaft bearing (b) and the second bearing (c) between coiling rotating shaft fixed end (32) and right of clutch (5).
CN201310063187.5A 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Plastic wire drawing machine clutch transmission Active CN103115135B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310063187.5A CN103115135B (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Plastic wire drawing machine clutch transmission

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310063187.5A CN103115135B (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Plastic wire drawing machine clutch transmission

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CN103115135A CN103115135A (en) 2013-05-22
CN103115135B true CN103115135B (en) 2015-07-08

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107776825B (en) * 2017-11-10 2023-06-13 广东洛梵狄智能科技有限公司 Clutch control mechanism, inner transmission and bicycle

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4212379A (en) * 1978-03-17 1980-07-15 Zoino Hugo A Conical clutch
CN2143690Y (en) * 1992-08-02 1993-10-13 皖南机动车辆厂 Conical clutch
DE19500046C1 (en) * 1994-07-14 1996-01-04 Anton Wolf Mechanical clutch between coaxial rotary components
CN1182840A (en) * 1996-01-29 1998-05-27 洪时伟 Friction clutch and technological design
US20030196864A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2003-10-23 Brooks Michael J. Oil bath disc clutch structure
CN201045381Y (en) * 2007-04-28 2008-04-09 张金云 Friction clutch
JP5198188B2 (en) * 2008-08-29 2013-05-15 本田技研工業株式会社 Oil passage for wet multi-plate clutch
CN203098799U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-07-31 温州职业技术学院 Clutch speed changer of plastic wire drawing machine

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Jianwen

Inventor before: Shen Yongsong

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170623

Address after: 528403, No. 5, building F1, second Shawan Industrial Zone, Changjiang North Road, East Changjiang Road, Guangdong, Zhongshan

Patentee after: Zhongshan Huahai Plastic Product Co., Ltd.

Address before: Dasan Ouhai District 325035 Zhejiang province Wenzhou Higher Education Park (Wenzhou University) Department of Mechanical Engineering

Patentee before: Wenzhou Vocational & Technical College

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No.5, building F1, Baishawan second industrial zone, North Changjiang Road, East District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, 528400

Patentee after: Zhongshan Huahai Precision Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528403 No.5, building F1, Baishawan second industrial zone, North Changjiang Road, East District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: ZHONGSHAN HUAHAI PLASTIC PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd.